2026年新疆中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年新疆中考英语试卷I.听力部分（满分20分）A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。（5分）12345B.情景反应（本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。6．（1分）A.Iagreewithyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Gladtoseeyou.7．（1分）A.Verydelicious.B.Somemilk.C.Atabout8o'clock.8．（1分）A.Nevermind.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Ihavenoidea.9．（1分）A.I'mastudent.B.Ellaspeaking.C.Hereyouare.10．（1分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Icanhelpyou.C.Thankyou.C.对话理解（每小题1分，满分5分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend？A.Goforatrip.B.Goshopping.C.Goforawalk.12.HowlonghasTinelearnedthepiano？A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For15years.13.HowwillLucygohome？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.14.WhohelpsthegirlwithherspokenEnglish？A.Herfriend.B.Herparents.C.Herneighbor.15.Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分）16.Howistheclassroomtoday？A.Busyandnoisy.B.Quietandclean.C.Dirtyandmessy.17.HowwerethestudentsinGrade7？A.Shyandnervous.B.Braveandconfident.C.Happyandrelaxed.18.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthestudents'threeyears？A.Theyspentmosttimeplayinggames.B.Theyworkedhardandhelpedeachother.C.Theyoftenarguedwitheachother.19.Whatistheteacher'sadvice？A.Visitingtheteachersoften.B.Helpingyourparents.C.Keepingworkinghardandbelievinginyourselves.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.Tointroduceanewschoolrule.B.Tointroducetheclassroom.C.Tosaygoodbyeandencouragethestudents.Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（15分）AtthetopoftheHuaguoMountain，therewasaspecialstone.Ittookinlight21thesunandthemoon.Yearslater，alittlelife22insidethestone.Oneday，thestonebrokeintopieces.Astoneeggcameout.Whenthewindblewit，itturnedintoastonemonkey.Helooked23andlively.Hegreetedtheworldaroundhimandthen24theothermonkeys.Thelittlemonkeyenjoyed25lifeonthemountain.Onesummerday，allmonkeysfeltreallyhot.Theywalkedalongariverandfounda26waterfall."Let'smakea27.Whojumpsthroughthewaterfallwillbeourking，"theysaid.Theothermonkeyswere28afraidtoty.29thestonemonkeywasreallybrave.Hejumpedstraightintothewaterfallwithoutthinking30.Tohisjoy，therewasanicecave（洞穴）behindthewaterfall.Itwas31enoughforallmonkeystolivein.Hetoldtheothermonkeysthegoodnews.Theyfollowedhimintothecaveandlivedtherehappily.Theylovedandtrustedhim，sothey32thepromisetomakehimtheirking.PeoplelatercalledhimtheMonkeyKing.Everyonehasa33tobegreat.Whenwemeetproblems，weshouldn'tgiveup34.JustliketheMonkeyKing，weshouldbybravelyandmakeourdream35.21.A.toB.fromC.for22.A.grewB.diedC.disappeared23.A.sickB.cuteC.quiet24.A.leftB.foughtC.joined25.A.hisB.himC.he26.A.boringB.dirtyC.great27.A.jokeB.dealC.mistake28.A.tooB.hardlyC.seldom29.A.OrB.SoC.But30.A.twiceB.twoC.second31.A.darkB.farC.big32.A.askedB.keptC.broke33.A.dutyB.ruleC.chance34.A.slowlyB.easilyC.suddenly35.A.cometrueB.comeupC.comeinⅢ.阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）阅读下面五篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（10分）Onceuponatime.therewasalittlehorselivingwithhismotheraloneonafarmhappily.Onesunnymorning，hismothertoldhimtotakesomecomtotheothersideoftheriver.Whenthelittlehorsegottotheriver，hestopped.Hewasafraidtocrossit，becausehedidn'tknowhowdeeptheriverwas.Hesawanoldcoweatinggrassnearby."Istheriverdeep？"heasked.Thecowsaid，"Notatall.Thewateronlycomesuptomylegs."Justthen，asmallsquirrel（松鼠）runby."Don'tgoin!"sheshouted."Theriverisverydeep.Myfrienddiedinit."Thelittlehorsedidn'tknowwhattodo.Hewentbackhometoaskhismother.Hismothertoldhimkindly，"Don'tjustlistentoothers.Tryityourself."Thelittlehorsereturnedtotheriver.Hewalkedintothewaterslowly.Hefoundtheriverwasjustrightforhim.Hecrosseditsafely.Fromthisstory，wecanlearnthatweshouldtrythingsbyourselvesinsteadofonlylisteningtootherpeople.根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。36.Alittlehorselivedwithhisparentsonafarmhappily.37.Thecowthoughtthewaterwasn'tdeepatall.38.Thesquirrelwarnedthehorsebecauseherfrienddiedintheriver.39.Thelittlehorse'smomaskedhimtocrosstheriverwithher.40.Otherpeople'sadviceisnotalwaysgoodforus.（10分）Let'sreadsomethingabouttheamazingnature.TopicContentChangesofplantsThesunflowerisabigyellowflower.Somepeoplesaythesunflowergotitsnamebecauseitoftenturnsitsheadfacingthesunwhenthesunmoves.Six﹣leggedfriendsAdultinsectsusuallyhavethreebodyparts，thehead，themiddleandtheback.Theheadhaseyes，amouthandantennas（触须）.Themiddlehaslegsandwings，whilethebackcoversthemainbody.HibernatinganimalsSomeanimalslivethroughwinterbyfallingintoadeepsleep，suchasbears，snakesandfrogs.Duringsleep，theirheartsbeatslowlyandtheirbodiesneedlessenergythanusual.GreatBlueWhalesBluewhalesarethelargestanimalsontheearth.Theycanweigh150tonsandreach100feetlong.Theyswimfastandturnquickly.根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。41.Whatdoesthesunflowerdowhenthesunmoves？A.Itfoldsitsleaves.B.Itchangesitscolors.C.Itclosesitsflower.D.Itturnsitshead.42.Whichpartofanadultinsecthaslegsandwingsaccordingtothepassage？A.Thehead.B.Themiddle.C.Theback.D.Theantennas.43.Whichofthefollowingdon'thibernateinwinter？A.Snakes.B.Bears.C.Bluewhales.D.Frogs.44.Whatcanwelearnaboutbluewhalesfromthepassage？A.Theyswimfast.B.Theymoveslowly.C.Theyliveinfreshwater.D.Theyonlycatsmallfish.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Toteachhowtoplantsunflowers.B.Todescribethebodypartsofinsects.C.Toshowhownatureamazesus.D.Totellthestoryofbluewhales.（8分）Manypeopleusedtobelievethatcryingmeansweakness，especiallyformen.However，holdingbacktearscanharmourbodies，whilesometimescryingactuallyhelpsusrelaxandstayhealthy.Scientistsdidaresearchontears.Atfirst，theyaskedvolunteerstowatchasadmovieandcollectedtheirtears.Secondly，theymadethesamepeoplecrybycuttingonions.Theresultswereverydifferent.Tearsfromsadnesscantakeawayharmfulchemicals（化学物质）.Ifthechemicalsstayinourbodiesfortoolong，theymaycauseheartandbloodproblems.Buttearsfromcuttingonionscan't.Morestudiesshowthatcryingalsocreatesanotherhelpfulchemical.Thischemicalhelpswoundsheal（愈合）faster.Infact，themoreapersoncriesaftergettinghurt，thesoonerheorshewillrecover.Socryingisnotthatbad.Itisnaturalmedicineforourbodies.Anybodymaymeetdifficultiesorfeelsadfromtimetotime.Wedonotneedtopretend（假装）tobestrong.Rememberthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestocryarehealthier.So，justlettearsdropwhenyoufeeldown!根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。46.Scientistsmadethevolunteerscryinthesecondresearchby.A.cuttingonionsB.readingabookC.watchingasadmovieD.listeningtomusic47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recover"inParagraph3mean？A.Getworse.B.Gethurt.C.Getbetter.D.Getexcited.48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Tearscanalwaysbegoodforeyes.B.Tearsfromonionshaveharmfulchemicals.C.Cryingisalwaysbad.D.Cryingwhenyouaresadisgoodforhealth.49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ProtectingEyesIsImportantB.HidingFeelingsIsNecessaryC.LetTearsDropWhenYouFeelDownD.SleepingIsRelaxing（8分）①Whenyouholdabeautifulmodernbook.doyouknowhowitslowlydevelopedfromancientbooks？②Over3，000yearsagoinancientChina，peoplecarved（刻写）wordsonturtleshells（龟壳）andanimalbonesforpredictingthefuture.Theseweretheearliestbooks.③Beforepaperwasinvented，bambooships（竹简）andsilkwerewidelyused.Theygreatlyinfluencedlaterbookstylesandwritingrules.Eventoday，manyrulesofwritingandbookdesignstillfollowoldtraditionsfromthattime.④Whenpaperfirstappeared，itdidnottaketheplaceofbambooandsilkatonce.Aspaper﹣makingskillsimproved，paperslowlybecamethemainwritingmaterial.Ancientpeopleoftencoloredpapertoprotectitfrominsectsandkeepitlastinglong.Manyoldpaperbookshavebeenkeptwellforoverathousandyears.⑤Fromshellsandbonestobambooandsilktopaper，thedevelopmentofbooksinChinarecordsrichhistoryandculture.IttrulyshowsthegreatwisdomandcreativityofancientChinesepeople.根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。50.WhatweretheearliestbooksinancientChinamadeof？A.Bambooslipsandsilk.B.Turtleshellsandanimalbones.C.Silkandanimalbones.D.Silkandpaper.51.Whydidancientpeopleoftencolorthepaper？A.Tomakethebooksbeautiful.B.Toinfluencelaterbookstyles.C.Tokeepthepaperwell.D.Totaketheplaceofsilkquickly.52.Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.53.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Ahistorybook.B.Amovieposter.C.Anovel.D.Afashionmagazine.（10分）HowtoMakeaSimpleWaterFilter（简易净水器）Howtomakedirtywaterclean？54Itiseasyandfun.Whatdoweneed？Weneedabigplasticbottle，somesmallstones，charcoal（炭），cleansandandapieceofcloth.55Cutoffthebottomofthebottle.Turnitupsidedown.Putthematerialsinsideonebyone.First，puttheclothatthebottleneck.56Then，putthecharcoalonthesand.Finally，putthestonesonthetop.Howdoesitwork？Let'spourdirtywaterintothebottle.Thestonesstopbigrubbishlikeleaves.Thecharcoalislikeacleaner.57Thesandcatchessmalldirtthatwecannotsee.Theclothstopseverythingelsefromfallingout.VeryImportantNote!Thewaterlookscleannow，butitisnotsafetodrinkyet!58Scienceiseverywhere.Withthissimpledevice（设备），wecanturndirtywaterintomuchcleanerwater.根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。A.Youmustboilthewaterbeforedrinking.B.Itmakesthewaterclearandtakesawayunpleasantsmells.C.Next，putthesandin.D.Howtobuildit？E.Today，Iwillshowyouhowtomakeasimplewaterfilter.Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）（12分）从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。（Atthedinnertable.Linlinandhermotherarechatting.）Mom：Summerholidayiscoming.59Linlin：I'mnotsureyet.ButIjustwanttohaveatrip.Mom：Atrip？60Linlin：Kashgar？Idon'tknowmuchaboutit.Isitfun？Mom：61Youcanenjoycolorfulculturewhilegoingsightseeingthere.Linlin：Wow，Ilikeit.62Mom：TheGrandOpeningCeremonyshouldn'tbemissed.Andtryingthelocalfoodisamust.Linlin：Thatsoundswonderful!63Mom：Well，youcanusemycamera!Linlin：64Mom：Ibetyou'llhaveagreattime.Linlin：Certainly，Iwill.Ican'twait.A.Thankyou，mom.B.Haveyougotanyplans，Linlin？C.Sure，itis.D.HowaboutgoingtoKashgar？E.WhatelsecanIdothere？F.I'dliketotakesomephotos，too.V.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）（15分）第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。MoreandmoreforeignvisitorsaresurprisedbyChinese﹣stylesafety.TheysaytravelinginChinamakesthemrelaxed，andtheyneverworryabouttheirpersonalsafety.DuringMayDay，lotsofforeigntouristsvisitedShanghai.Theyhungout，enjoyedsights，wentshoppingfreelyandtheyevenfoundtheycouldwalkalonelateatnightsafely."Wecanleaveourbagsinhotelswithoutfeelingworried.WhatasafecityShanghaiis!"theytoldareporter.ForeignguestsalsospeakhighlyofthekindnessofChinesepeople.Thoughtheyspeakdifferentlanguages，Chinesepeoplearealwaysgladtotellthewaysandhelpforeignerssolveproblems.InShantou，anAmericanstudentleftherpassportinataxi.Thedriverfounditandreturnedittoheratonce.Foreignerscancarryphonesandbagscasually（随意地）onthestreet.Peopletrusteachotherverymuch.InGuiyang，aRussianwomanhaslivedthereformanyyears.Shenotonlyenjoysrichnightlifeandlocalfoodbutalsolovestheslowlifeandfriendlyenvironment.ShesharesherexperiencesonlinetoinvitemorefriendstovisitChina.Withitsgovernmentandpeople'sefforts，Chinaismakingitselfacomfortableandsafeplacetotravelandlive.ManyforeignvisitorsaresurprisedbyhowsafeChinais.TravelinginChina（65）themrelaxed.Touristscanhangoutenjoysights，goshoppingandevenwalkalonelateatnight（66）.ForeignguestsspeakhighlyofChinesepeople's（67）.Eveniftheyspeakdifferentlanguages，theyarealwayshappyto（68）foreignerswiththeirproblems.InShantou，ataxidriverfoundalostpassportand（69）itbacktothestudent.InGuiyang，aRussianwomanlovesthelocallifestyleverymuch，soshewouldliketo（70）herfriendstovisitChina.OurgovernmentandpeoplearemakingChinaacomfortableandsafeplace.第二节阅读短文，根据语高内容，回答3个问题。71.DoforeignersworryabouttheirpersonalsafetywhiletravellinginChina？72.WhoreturnedthelostpassporttotheAmericanstudent？73.HowdoyoufeelaboutChinese﹣stylesafety？Why？VI.阅读填空（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分）第一节语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）（11分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Longlongago，akindman，LiuBei，wantedtosavehispeopleandbuildastrongcountry.Someonetoldhimawiseman74（call）ZhugeLiangcouldhelptoachievehisdream.SoLiuBeidecidedtovisithim.ZhugeLianglivedinacottage（茅屋）.ThefirsttimeLiuBeiwentthere，ZhugeLiangwasaway.Afew75（day）later，hevisitedagain.ButZhugeLiangwasstillnotathome.Hismenfelt76（tire）andwantedtogiveup.However，LiuBeididn'tloseheart.Hesaidhemust77（visit）thewiseman.78acoldsnowyday，hepaidanothervisit.ThistimeZhugeLiangwassleepingathome.LiuBeitoldhismentokeepquiet79waitoutsidepatiently.Afteralongwait，ZhugeLiangwokeup.Hewasdeeply80（move）byLiuBei'srespect.Heagreedtohelp81（he）.Theytalkedaboutways82（make）thecountrybetter.Fromthenon，ZhugeLianggaveLiuBeimanygood83（suggestion）.Withhishelp，LiuBeibuilthisowncountry84（successful）intheend.第二节短文填空（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）（11分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。mountainsactivitiesstarttakenwarmwoodengoodevenmountainsactivitiesthetakenwithbothlifeQionghushitaiisawonderfulsmallvillageinXinjiang.Deepinthe85，itkeepstraditionallocalcultureandthousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.In86morning，sheepandhorseswalkongreengrasslands.Snow﹣cappedmountains，thickforestsandclearriversmakethevillagelooktheafairyland（仙境）.Localpeopleliveinspecial87houses.Theyusewoodtobuildhousesandcovereachtop88grass.Thissmartwaykeepshouses89inwinterandcoolinsummer.Now，greatchangeshave90placehere.Morelocalpeoplechoosetostayinwinter.Theyturntheirhousesintohomestays（民宿）.Atthesametime，moreandmoreyoungpeoplereturnfromcitiesto91theirbusinesses.Theyimproveoldbuildingandcreatecomfortableroomsinthelocalstyles.Thevillagekeepsitsownculturewhilemakingtravelmoreinterestingandspecial.Someyoungpeopledesignthe92suchasmakinghandmadesoapandcountingsheepintraditionalways.Followingtravelers，someofthem93loveanew"travelinglife"，movingbetweenscenicspots（旅游累点）indifferentseasons.Today，Qionghushitaimixesoldtraditionswithmodernlife.Thelocalpeoplehavea94lifethanbefore.Thevillageshineswith95naturalbeautyandlivelyculture.三、书面表达（满分20分）96．（20分）为顺利举办校运会，学生会数招募学生志愿者。假设你是学生会成员，请根据以下要点，用英语写一则招募广告。项目内容招幕要求擅长一到两项运动，乐于助人，善于沟通……工作内容帮助老师组织比赛，保持场地整洁，引导运动员……工作时间下周四和周五（校运会期间）报名方式下周一之前发邮件至studcnts2026@提示：组织（organise），引导（guide），发邮件至（emailat）要求：（1）须包合所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；（2）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。VolunteerWantedTheschoolsportsmeetingiscomingsoon.Tomakeitasuccess，wearelookingforstudentvolunteers.______

2026年新疆中考英语试卷I.听力部分（满分20分）A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略B.情景反应（本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。6．（1分）A.Iagreewithyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Gladtoseeyou.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略7．（1分）A.Verydelicious.B.Somemilk.C.Atabout8o'clock.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略8．（1分）A.Nevermind.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Ihavenoidea.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略9．（1分）A.I'mastudent.B.Ellaspeaking.C.Hereyouare.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略10．（1分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Icanhelpyou.C.Thankyou.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略C.对话理解（每小题1分，满分5分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend？A.Goforatrip.B.Goshopping.C.Goforawalk.12.HowlonghasTinelearnedthepiano？A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For15years.13.HowwillLucygohome？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.14.WhohelpsthegirlwithherspokenEnglish？A.Herfriend.B.Herparents.C.Herneighbor.15.Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分）16.Howistheclassroomtoday？A.Busyandnoisy.B.Quietandclean.C.Dirtyandmessy.17.HowwerethestudentsinGrade7？A.Shyandnervous.B.Braveandconfident.C.Happyandrelaxed.18.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthestudents'threeyears？A.Theyspentmosttimeplayinggames.B.Theyworkedhardandhelpedeachother.C.Theyoftenarguedwitheachother.19.Whatistheteacher'sadvice？A.Visitingtheteachersoften.B.Helpingyourparents.C.Keepingworkinghardandbelievinginyourselves.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.Tointroduceanewschoolrule.B.Tointroducetheclassroom.C.Tosaygoodbyeandencouragethestudents.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（15分）AtthetopoftheHuaguoMountain，therewasaspecialstone.Ittookinlight（21）Bthesunandthemoon.Yearslater，alittlelife（22）Ainsidethestone.Oneday，thestonebrokeintopieces.Astoneeggcameout.Whenthewindblewit，itturnedintoastonemonkey.Helooked（23）Bandlively.Hegreetedtheworldaroundhimandthen（24）Ctheothermonkeys.Thelittlemonkeyenjoyed（25）Alifeonthemountain.Onesummerday，allmonkeysfeltreallyhot.Theywalkedalongariverandfounda（26）Cwaterfall."Let'smakea（27）B.Whojumpsthroughthewaterfallwillbeourking，"theysaid.Theothermonkeyswere（28）Aafraidtoty.（29）Cthestonemonkeywasreallybrave.Hejumpedstraightintothewaterfallwithoutthinking（30）A.Tohisjoy，therewasanicecave（洞穴）behindthewaterfall.Itwas（31）Cenoughforallmonkeystolivein.Hetoldtheothermonkeysthegoodnews.Theyfollowedhimintothecaveandlivedtherehappily.Theylovedandtrustedhim，sothey（32）Bthepromisetomakehimtheirking.PeoplelatercalledhimtheMonkeyKing.Everyonehasa（33）Ctobegreat.Whenwemeetproblems，weshouldn'tgiveup（34）B.JustliketheMonkeyKing，weshouldbybravelyandmakeourdream（35）A.21.A.toB.fromC.for22.A.grewB.diedC.disappeared23.A.sickB.cuteC.quiet24.A.leftB.foughtC.joined25.A.hisB.himC.he26.A.boringB.dirtyC.great27.A.jokeB.dealC.mistake28.A.tooB.hardlyC.seldom29.A.OrB.SoC.But30.A.twiceB.twoC.second31.A.darkB.farC.big32.A.askedB.keptC.broke33.A.dutyB.ruleC.chance34.A.slowlyB.easilyC.suddenly35.A.cometrueB.comeupC.comein【答案】BABCACBACACBCBA【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在花果山山顶，有一块奇石，它吸收日月精华。to朝向；from来自；for为了。根据"tookinlight...thesunandthemoon"（吸纳来自日月的光辉）可知，此处表示光辉来源于日月，from"来自"符合语境，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：多年以后，石头内部孕育出了小小的生命。grew生长、孕育；died死亡；disappeared消失。根据后文"thestonebrokeintopieces.Astoneeggcameout"（石头碎裂，生出石卵）可知，石头中孕育出了生命，grew"生长、孕育"符合语境，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：风吹过石卵，它化作一只石猴，模样可爱、生机勃勃。sick生病的；cute可爱的；quiet安静的。根据后文"andlively"（和生机勃勃的）可知，此处应是并列的褒义词，表达石猴样貌灵动可爱，cute"可爱的"符合语境，故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：它向周遭的世界致意，随后加入了其他猴子的行列。left离开；fought打斗；joined加入。根据后文"Thelittlemonkeyenjoyedlifeonthemountain"（小猴享受山中生活）可知，它融入猴群，joined"加入"符合语境，故选C。（5）考查代词。句意：这只小猴十分享受自己的山中生活。his他的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；he他（主格）。此处修饰名词life"生活"，需用形容词性物主代词，his"他的"可修饰名词，符合语法及语境，故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：夏日的一天，众猴酷热难耐，沿河行走时发现了一处壮观的瀑布。boring无聊的；dirty脏乱的；great壮观的、极好的。根据后文众猴争相打赌、穿越瀑布的情节可知，这处瀑布景致壮观，great"壮观的"符合语境，故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：他们说：我们来做个约定，谁能穿过瀑布，谁就做我们的大王。joke玩笑；deal约定、交易；mistake错误。根据后文"thepromisetomakehimtheirking"（立誓尊他为王）可知，众猴定下约定，makeadeal表示"达成约定"，符合语境，故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：其他猴子都太过害怕，不敢尝试。too太；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据固定搭配too...todosth.（太……而不能做某事）可知，此处指众猴太过胆怯不敢尝试，too"太"符合固定结构及语境，故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：其他猴子都不敢尝试，但这只石猴十分勇敢。Or或者、否则；So因此；But但是。根据前后句众猴胆怯、石猴勇敢的对比关系可知，前后语义转折，But"但是"符合语境，故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：它不假思索，径直跳进了瀑布之中。twice两次、再三；two二；second第二。根据前文"Hejumpedstraightintothewaterfall"（径直跳进了瀑布之中）可知，此处应是不假思索径直跳进了瀑布之中，固定搭配withoutthinkingtwice，表示"不假思索"，故选A。（11）考查形容词。句意：令它欣喜的是，瀑布后方有一处漂亮的洞穴，空间足够大，可以容纳所有猴子居住。dark黑暗的；far遥远的；big大的。根据后文"enoughforallmonkeystolivein"（足够所有猴子居住）可知，洞穴空间宽敞，big"大的"符合语境，故选C。（12）考查动词。句意：众猴爱戴并信任它，于是遵守约定，尊它为王。asked询问；kept遵守、保持；broke打破。根据后文"makehimtheirking"（尊他为王）可知，众猴履行了之前的约定，keptthepromise表示"遵守约定"，符合语境，故选B。（13）考查名词。句意：每个人都有变得优秀、成就不凡的机会。duty责任；rule规则；chance机会。根据语境可知，此处表达人人皆可凭借勇敢成就自我，每个人都有成功的机会，chance"机会"符合语境，故选C。（14）考查副词。句意：当我们遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。slowly缓慢地；easily轻易地；suddenly突然地。根据后文"JustliketheMonkeyKing，weshouldbybravelyandmakeourdream"（我们要像猴王一样勇敢前行，让自己的梦想）可知，此处应是倡导遇事不轻易放弃，easily"轻易地"符合语境，故选B。（15）考查动词短语。句意：我们要像猴王一样勇敢前行，让自己的梦想成真。cometrue实现；comeup出现；comein进来。根据固定搭配makeone'sdreamcometrue（实现梦想）可知，cometrue"实现"符合固定搭配及语境，故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）阅读下面五篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（10分）Onceuponatime.therewasalittlehorselivingwithhismotheraloneonafarmhappily.Onesunnymorning，hismothertoldhimtotakesomecomtotheothersideoftheriver.Whenthelittlehorsegottotheriver，hestopped.Hewasafraidtocrossit，becausehedidn'tknowhowdeeptheriverwas.Hesawanoldcoweatinggrassnearby."Istheriverdeep？"heasked.Thecowsaid，"Notatall.Thewateronlycomesuptomylegs."Justthen，asmallsquirrel（松鼠）runby."Don'tgoin!"sheshouted."Theriverisverydeep.Myfrienddiedinit."Thelittlehorsedidn'tknowwhattodo.Hewentbackhometoaskhismother.Hismothertoldhimkindly，"Don'tjustlistentoothers.Tryityourself."Thelittlehorsereturnedtotheriver.Hewalkedintothewaterslowly.Hefoundtheriverwasjustrightforhim.Hecrosseditsafely.Fromthisstory，wecanlearnthatweshouldtrythingsbyourselvesinsteadofonlylisteningtootherpeople.根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。36.Alittlehorselivedwithhisparentsonafarmhappily.F37.Thecowthoughtthewaterwasn'tdeepatall.T38.Thesquirrelwarnedthehorsebecauseherfrienddiedintheriver.T39.Thelittlehorse'smomaskedhimtocrosstheriverwithher.F40.Otherpeople'sadviceisnotalwaysgoodforus.T【答案】FTTFT【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"Onceuponatime.therewasalittlehorselivingwithhismotheraloneonafarmhappily."（从前，有一匹小马独自和妈妈幸福地住在农场里。）可知，小马只和妈妈一起住，并非和父母，题干表述错误，故填F。（2）细节判断题。根据第三段"Thecowsaid，"Notatall.Thewateronlycomesuptomylegs.""（老牛说："一点也不深，水只到我的腿。"）可知，老牛认为河水一点都不深，题干表述正确，故填T。（3）细节判断题。根据第四段"Don'tgoin!"sheshouted."Theriverisverydeep.Myfrienddiedinit."（"别下去！"她大喊道，"河水很深，我的朋友淹死在里面了。"）可知，松鼠提醒小马是因为它的朋友淹死在河里，题干表述正确，故填T。（4）细节判断题。根据第一段"hismothertoldhimtotakesomecorntotheothersideoftheriver."（妈妈让他把玉米送到河对岸。）可知，妈妈让小马独自过河，并没有和他一起，题干表述错误，故填F。（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段"Fromthisstory，wecanlearnthatweshouldtrythingsbyourselvesinsteadofonlylisteningtootherpeople."（从这个故事我们能学到，我们应该亲自尝试，而不是只听信别人的话。）可知，别人的建议不一定适合我们，题干表述正确，故填T。（10分）Let'sreadsomethingabouttheamazingnature.TopicContentChangesofplantsThesunflowerisabigyellowflower.Somepeoplesaythesunflowergotitsnamebecauseitoftenturnsitsheadfacingthesunwhenthesunmoves.Six﹣leggedfriendsAdultinsectsusuallyhavethreebodyparts，thehead，themiddleandtheback.Theheadhaseyes，amouthandantennas（触须）.Themiddlehaslegsandwings，whilethebackcoversthemainbody.HibernatinganimalsSomeanimalslivethroughwinterbyfallingintoadeepsleep，suchasbears，snakesandfrogs.Duringsleep，theirheartsbeatslowlyandtheirbodiesneedlessenergythanusual.GreatBlueWhalesBluewhalesarethelargestanimalsontheearth.Theycanweigh150tonsandreach100feetlong.Theyswimfastandturnquickly.根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。41.Whatdoesthesunflowerdowhenthesunmoves？DA.Itfoldsitsleaves.B.Itchangesitscolors.C.Itclosesitsflower.D.Itturnsitshead.42.Whichpartofanadultinsecthaslegsandwingsaccordingtothepassage？BA.Thehead.B.Themiddle.C.Theback.D.Theantennas.43.Whichofthefollowingdon'thibernateinwinter？CA.Snakes.B.Bears.C.Bluewhales.D.Frogs.44.Whatcanwelearnaboutbluewhalesfromthepassage？AA.Theyswimfast.B.Theymoveslowly.C.Theyliveinfreshwater.D.Theyonlycatsmallfish.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA.Toteachhowtoplantsunflowers.B.Todescribethebodypartsofinsects.C.Toshowhownatureamazesus.D.Totellthestoryofbluewhales.【答案】DBCAC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Changesofplants"的内容"Somepeoplesaythesunflowergotitsnamebecauseitoftenturnsitsheadfacingthesunwhenthesunmoves.（有人说向日葵得名是因为当太阳移动时，它常常转动花盘朝向太阳）"可知，太阳移动时向日葵会转动花盘。选项D（Itturnsitshead.）符合原文描述。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据"Six﹣leggedfriends"的内容"Themiddlehaslegsandwings（中间部分有腿和翅膀）"可知，成年昆虫的腿和翅膀长在身体的中间部分。选项B（Themiddle.）符合原文描述。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据"Hibernatinganimals"的内容"Someanimalslivethroughwinterbyfallingintoadeepsleep，suchasbears，snakesandfrogs.（有些动物通过深度睡眠过冬，比如熊、蛇和青蛙）"可知，熊、蛇、青蛙都会冬眠，蓝鲸不属于冬眠动物。选项C（Bluewhales）符合题意。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据"GreatBlueWhales"的内容"Theyswimfastandturnquickly.（它们游得快，转弯也快）"可知，蓝鲸的游动速度很快。选项A（Theyswimfast.）符合原文描述。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据文章开头"Let'sreadsomethingabouttheamazingnature.（让我们读一些关于神奇大自然的内容）"，以及文中介绍的向日葵、昆虫、冬眠动物、蓝鲸的相关内容可知，文章的目的是展示大自然的奇妙之处。选项C（Toshowhownatureamazesus.）符合主旨。故选C。（8分）Manypeopleusedtobelievethatcryingmeansweakness，especiallyformen.However，holdingbacktearscanharmourbodies，whilesometimescryingactuallyhelpsusrelaxandstayhealthy.Scientistsdidaresearchontears.Atfirst，theyaskedvolunteerstowatchasadmovieandcollectedtheirtears.Secondly，theymadethesamepeoplecrybycuttingonions.Theresultswereverydifferent.Tearsfromsadnesscantakeawayharmfulchemicals（化学物质）.Ifthechemicalsstayinourbodiesfortoolong，theymaycauseheartandbloodproblems.Buttearsfromcuttingonionscan't.Morestudiesshowthatcryingalsocreatesanotherhelpfulchemical.Thischemicalhelp