2024-2025学年八年级下册开学水平调研英语试题

学年八年级下册开学水平调研英语试题一、完形填空：本大题共小题，共分。Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'treally(1)happiness.Afamouspersononcesaid,"Happinessdependson(2)."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubecomehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythe(3)thingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthe(4),forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwecan'tenjoythepresent.Weshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,(5)spendingtimewithclosefriends,listeningtoourfavouritemusic,orreadingbooks.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsoften(6)happierandhealthierlives.Another(7)ofhappinessistobeactive,andhave(8).Wecancollecttoycars,gofishingorplayasport.Inthisway,weenjoyourselves.Wecan(9)ourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyoffertohelpothers.(10)youwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.Wecanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanelderlyrelative,orsimplyhelpourparentstodothedishes.1.A.setB.bringC.showD.lose2.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.himselfD.herself3.A.strangeB.surprisingC.simpleD.hard4.A.futureB.healthC.moneyD.time5.A.infactB.suchasC.insteadofD.aboveall6.A.hearB.hopeC.enjoyD.feel7.A.secretB.planC.taskD.idea8.A.wishesB.hobbiesC.honourD.tastes9.A.talkB.knowC.forgetD.feel10.A.AfterB.ThoughC.lfD.So二、阅读理解：本大题共小题，共分。AAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,andwhenafriendborrowsyourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit(打)someone,butsometimes,youhide(隐藏)youranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingyourselforothers.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasyourparent,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.11.Youmaynotgetangrywhen______.A.thereistoomuchhomeworktodothisweekendB.yourfavouritebasketballteamwinsthegameC.afriendbreaksyourfavouritethingD.yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV12.______showsthatyou'renotangry.A.TakingafasterbreathB.GettingaheadacheC.GettingastomachacheD.Wantingtoprotectsomeone13.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryexcept(除了)______.A.goingforabikerideB.thinkingaboutgoodthingsC.talkingtoagoodfriendD.sayingbadthingstothepeoplearoundyou14.Theunderlinedword"control"inthelastparagraphmeans______inChinese.A.控制B.连接C.帮助D.失去15.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.angerB.excitementC.happinessD.sadnessBIamSteve.IwasbornandgrewupinSouthWales.MyfavoriteplacetoplaywasoutonthehillsbecauseIcouldthinkofmanygoodideas.MyfamilymovedoutofWaleswhenIwasthirteen.Iwenttoanewschool.OneofmysubjectswasFrench.BecauseIhadneverlearnedFrench,myteachertoldmetositinthecornerandwriteanythingIwasinterestedin.ThatwasthetimewhenIstartedwriting,justformyself,andI'vebeenwritingeversince.Ihavealwayslovedbigideas,andsoIenjoywritingfantasticstories.AndIalsowritehorrorstories(恐怖故事).Ithinktheyareliketheoldfairytales(童话故事),andcanteachyouimportantthings.Iaminmyfortiesontheoutside,buttwelveontheinside.Ilikerockmusic,IndianandChinesefood,andIenjoydrinking.IliveinasmallvillagewithmywifeMary,ducks,cats,goats,hensandlotsofrabbits.Ifyou'dliketofindoutmoreaboutmeandhopetobuymybooks,gotowww.stevebook.co.16.Helikedplayingoutonthehillsbecausehecould________.A.thinkofmanygoodideasB.learnFrenchC.listentostoriesD.buysomebooks17.Whenhewas13,thewriter________.A.wrotelotsofpoemsB.movedoutofWalesC.soldmanystorybooksD.becameafamoussinger18.Maybethewriteris________yearsoldnow.A.12B.22C.32D.4219.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterkeeps________.A.cats,hensandpigsB.ducks,goatsandrabbitsC.hens,rabbitsanddogsD.rabbits,pigsandcats20.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.livesinabigcitywithhissonB.likeseatingJapanesefoodC.livesinthecountrysidewithhiswifeD.doesn'tlikerockmusicCTravelstudyisanewwaytospendyourholidays.Haveyoueverheardaboutit?Whenyouhaveatravelstudy,youcanseeBigBen,SydneyOperaHouse,theStatueofLibertyandmanyotherbuildings.Youcanvisitmanyplacesofnaturalbeauty.Duringyourtravelstudy,youmaytravelbyyourselforwithyourfriends.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,youcanbeservedwithdifferentfoodandknowmorethingsaboutdifferentcustoms(风俗).Youreadallthesefrombooksinthepast,butnowyouhaveachancetoknowclearly.Youcanalsomakenewfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreabouttheirowncountries.MaybeyoualreadyhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish.Butheorshewon'tspeakEnglishwithyouallthetime.Duringthetravelstudy,youmayspeakiteverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseEnglishcanhelpyouunderstandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbetter.Italsogivesyouachancetolivealone.Youshoulddoallthethingsbyyourself.Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourwayinaforeigncountry?Howtobookaroomandhowtobuyanairticket?Youshouldpayattentiontoallthesethings.Youhavetodothembyyourself.21.Fortravellers,TravelStudymeans______.A.CultureB.travelplusstudyC.travelD.study22.Travelcanhelpyoudoalotexcept______.A.seemanyinterestingplacesB.trymanykindsoffoodC.makealotofnewfriendsD.getlostinforeigncountries23.Duringthetravelstudy,you______.A.canlearnhowtolivebyyourselfB.havenochancetolearnotherculturesC.can'timproveyourEnglishD.willfeelnothingspecialinforeigncountries24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph3?A.Friends.B.Teachers.C.Countries.D.Customs.25.Whichisthetopicsentenceofthispassage?A.Travelgivesyouachancetolivealone.B.Travelstudyisanewwaytospendyourholidays.C.Makingnewfriendshelpsyouknowmoreabouttheircountries.D.Englishcanhelpyouunderstandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbetter.DMynameisJack.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)theelderly.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespectedtheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealongtalkabouthowsensitive(敏感的)Americanswereandhowtheydislikedthedescription"old".Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandsaidsorrytothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodtheculturaldifference,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.26.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.hethoughtheshouldrespecttheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embarrassment"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.尴尬B.拮据C.潦倒D.敬仰28.Inthewriter'shometown,.A.peopledislikebeingcalled"old"becausetheycan'tlearnfromothersB.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyC.peopleareproudofbeingoldD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.30.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfrom.A.anEnglishdictionaryB.afashionmagazineC.aTVguideD.aculturemagazine三、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共分。31.Onehotsummerday,IboughtasmallboatwhenmyfamilyspentvacationenjoyingthebeachesofbeautifulGulfshores(岸).Bothofmydaughtersplayed(1)(happy)alldayintheboat.Laterthelittleonegottired.SoItookhertoourtentonthesandasmyeldergirlstillplayedintheboat.But(2)boatmyelderdaughterinwasgraduallymovingfaroutfromtheshore.Icalledtohertocomeclosertotheshoreandsheseemedtobe(3)(worry)andafraid.Allshecoulddowastopaddle(用桨划船)hardtooneside,(4)theboatwasjustmakingsmallcircles.Istoodasfaroutinthewaterandkept(5)(shout)instructionstoher.Luckily,some(6)(visitor)inaboatnotfarfromhernoticedandstartedtohelpherimmediately.IˈmnotagoodswimmerbutIdecidedtohaveatry.IdidnˈtstopswimminguntilIcouldnˈtfeel(7)(I)moving.ButIalwayskeptmyeyesonher.(8)thehelpofthesekindpeople,Ifinallymademywaybackpullingherandcalmingher.Sofar,I(9)(learn)throughtheexperiencethatmaybewethinkwearenotstrongenoughsometimes,but(10)wetrustourselvesandtakethefirststep,weˈllhaveallthepowerweneed.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共分。32.TheBrownsareBritish.NowtheyareinBeijing.①ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeweeks.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.②TheywanttolearnsomeChinese,too.MrBrownisadriver.HelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch.MrsBrownisate