广西钦州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

钦州市年秋季学期高二年级期末教学质量监测英语试题注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheagreestohavenextmorning.B.Sherefusestheman’ssuggestionpolitely.C.Shewantstocontinueherworkright3.Whatkindofvegetablewillthewomanbuy?A.Potatoes.B.C.Mushrooms.4.Whydoesthewomanfeelangry?A.Themanwrongedheryesterday.B.Themanbrokeherpenyesterday.C.Themandidn’tadmithismistake.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatheatre.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)第1页/共12页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whydidthewomancry?A.Shemissedherfamily.B.Shedidn’treceivetheletter.C.Shewasgratefultotheman.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Befriendingthewoman.B.Comfortingthewoman.C.Apologizingtothewoman.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whenisthebussupposedtoarrive?A.At5:30pm.B.At5:15pm.C.At5:00pm.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Callataxi.B.Holdaparty.C.forthebus.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AStrangers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.Whattimedothespeakersprobablyarriveatthecinema?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrownight?A.Atthewoman’shouse.B.Attheman’scompany.C.Atthegateofthecinema.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sports.B.Dailylife.C.Interest.14.HowdoesConor’smotherkeephealthy?A.Byswimming.B.Byrunning.C.Byplayingtennis.15.WhatdidConor’sgrandmadowellin?A.Playingthepiano.B.Singingsongs.C.Swimming.16.WhyisConorunabletolearntoplaythepiano?A.Heshowslittleinterestinit.B.Hefailstofindapianoteacher.C.Heisbusywiththefootballteam.第2页/共12页听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Thereasonforhertraveling.B.HerfirsttripoutsidetheUS.C.Herpreparationsforhertrip.18.Whatisthemostimportantthingthespeakerlearned?A.Applyingforapassportinadvance.B.Bookingaplaneticketmonthsearlier.C.aslittleluggageaspossible.19.HowdidthespeakerexploreMexicanculture?A.Bytakingpartinlocalevents.B.Bycommunicatingwiththetourguide.C.BylearninghowtocookMexicanfood.20.Howmanytipsdidthespeakertalkaboutaltogether?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’snosecretthatbikingisthebestwaytogettoknowaplace.seethesightsattherightpace,travellikealocal,andyoucaneasilystoptoexplore.Herearefourbiketoursforyou.InagroupofuptoeightridersparticipantswilllearnabouttheFrench,African,andNativeAmericaninfluencesonNewOrleanscuisine,explorevariouscookingstyles,discoverhowtopreparesignaturedishesathome,andidentifythetopspotstotasteauthenticNewOrleanscooking.Thefour-hourbiketourcoversa12-milerouteontheflatroad.astrikingskylineandsnow-coveredmountainranges,ridersnavigatetheislandon21-speedcommuterbikesforafive-hourtourbecausesomanypeoplearenowchoosingtotravelbybikewhentheyvisitacity.Aftersomechallengingclimbs,theguidedtourwillpauseatthefarmers’marketforlocalcheesebeforegoingback.Cyclinginoneofthemostuniqueandremarkablenationalparksisanexperiencelikenoother.Death第3页/共12页isknowntheworldoverasageographictreasure.Ourridesonthisadventurewillrenewyourspirit,fillyouwithwonderoramazementandintroduceyoutotheexceptionalbeautyandmysteryofthisdesertwilderness.Onthisbikeandboattour,youwillcyclebydayandenjoythecomfortsofyourboataccommodationsbynight.CyclealongtheDanubeRiverintotheheartoftheonceglorious(辉煌的)imperialandroyalpalacetoexperiencethreeofthemostattractiveandpleasingEuropeancapitals.1.Whoisthistextintendedfor?AB.Artists.C.Scientists.D.Cyclists.2.WhatdoesNewOrleansCulinaryBikeA.Thenativetreasure.B.Thelocalcuisine.C.Thechancetovisittherareanimalnaturereserve.D.Theopportunityforusingdifferentdialects.3.Whichtourmakesyouadmireclassicalarchitecture?A.NewOrleansCulinaryBikeB.BainbridgeIslandBikeC.DeathCyclingD.DanubeBikeandBoatBOnedayinasmalltowninMissouri,Nema,Joe,andSandyweredrivingbacktoSt.Louiswhentheysawafruitmarketbytheroad.JoeandSandylovedmarkets,sotheystoppedandhungaround.Theywerelookingatvegetablesandfruitwhentheycameacrossthegrapesection.Therewerelotsofgrapestochoosefrom.Joelovedgrapes,soheboughtabigbushel.WhenSandyandJoefinishedshopping,theymetNemaatthecarwiththegrapes.ThereweretoomanytoputonthebackseatbecauseNemahadtoomanyotherpackages,soJoeputtheminthetrunk.JoedroppedNemaandheadedhomewithSandy.Itwasverylatewhentheygothome,andJoeforgottotakethegrapesoutofthetrunk.Thenextmorningwhileonhiswaytowork,heheardabuzzingsoundandwonderedwhatitwas.Heturnedonawindowandnoticedlittleblackandgoldthingsflyingoutofthevents(通风口).Theywerebees!Joe’scar第4页/共12页wasfilledwithbeesthathehadtopulloverandrollhiswindowsdown.Alotofbeesflewout,buttherewerealotleft.Joefinallymadeittowork.Herolleddownthewindowssotherestofthebeeswouldhaveawaytoescapewhilehewasworking.Onhiswayhome,morebeescameoutofthevents.Hecouldn’tknowwheretheywerefrom.Whenhegothome,hetoldSandyaboutthat.Sheaskedhimifheevertookthegrapesoutofthetrunk.Joesaidno.Hewenttothecar,openedthetrunk,andhundredsofbeeswereflyingaround!JoeraninsideandSandytoldhimthebeesmusthavecomefromthegrapes.Joetookthegrapesoutanddumpedthemontheground.Thencameoutabeehivealongwiththegrapes,whichexplainedwhymanybeeswereinJoe’scar.4.WheredidJoeputthegrapes?A.Ontheleftfrontseat.B.Onthebackseat.C.Ontheseat.D.Inthetrunk.5.WhendidJoebegintofindthebeesinthecar?A.Whenheleftthemarket.B.Whenhearrivedhome.C.Whenhewenttowork.D.Whenheopenedthetrunk.6.WhydidJoeopenthewindowsofthecar?A.letthebeesflyout.B.breathefreshair.C.enjoythesceneryoutside.D.lowerthetemperatureinthecar.7.Whofiguredoutthecauseoftheincident?A.Joe.B.Sandy.C.Nema.D.Joe’sfamily.C(贴标签)asharkrequiresquickactionandgoodtiming,accordingtoJonDodd,directoroftheAtlanticSharkInstitute.ThisSouthKingstown-basednonprofitorganization,co-foundedbyalifelongRhodeIslander,attachesvarioustypesoftagstosharkstotrackandstudythem.Theprocess,conductedbyateamoffourtosixpeople,involvesattachingthetag,takingbloodsamples,andmeasuringtheshark,allwithinamaximumof12minutes.Ifthesharkshowsanysignsofpain,itisimmediatelyreleasedbackintothesea,regardlessofwhetheralldatahasbeencollected.helpsresearcherstracksharks’movementsandgathervaluabledataabouttheirbehaviorandhabitat.Giventhevulnerability(脆弱)ofmanysharkspecies,theinstitutefollowsstrictrulesforhandlingtheanimals.Jhooks(钩子),whichcancausedeadlyinjuries,havebeenreplacedwithsafercirclehookstoincreasethechancesofashark’ssurvivalifthehookcannotberemoved.Thetypeoftaguseddependsonthespeciesandthestudy’sobjectives.Nationalfisheriestags,theleast第5页/共12页expensive,areprovidedforfreebyNOAAFisheries.Thesetagscontainindex(索引)cardsthatprovideinformationwhenretrieved.Acoustictags,costing$425each,lastaboutadecadeandtracksharks’movementsviasignalspickedupbyacousticreceiversalongtheEastCoast.Themostadvancedtags,pop-upsatellitearchivaltags,costupto$4,000andprovidedetaileddatasuchaswaterdepthandtemperatureforabouttwoyears.Dodd,whohasspentover45yearsstudyingsharks,expressesdeepconcernabouttheirdecliningpopulations.Hehighlightstheslowgrowthandmaturationratesofmanyspecies,suchasthegreatwhiteshark,whichtakesmanyyearstoreachanadult.Thisslowreproductionrate,combinedwithhighdeathratesfrombycatch(误捕),finning,andrecreationalfishing,hasledtoa71%declineinglobalsharkpopulationssince1975.Doddemphasizesthathealthysharkpopulationsarecrucialformaintainingoceanhealth,whichinturnhumanhealth.8.Whichbestdescribesthetaggingprocess?A.B.Dangerous.C.Demanding.D.9.Whatdoesparagraph2talkabout?A.Hooksforsafertagging.B.tocollectdata.C.Approachestochoosehooks.D.Reasonsforinjuries.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph3mean?A.Attached.B.Searched.C.Released.D.Achieved.WhatdoesDoddimplyaboutsharks?A.Theyhavehighsurvivalrates.B.Theyareeasytotag.C.Theyreproducequickly.D.Theyplayanimportantrole.DFederalregulatorsgaveastrongpushtoelectric-poweredairtaxisbyissuingafinalruleforoperatingtheaircraftandhowpilotswillbetrainedtoflythem.TheheadoftheFederalAdministrationMikeWhitaker,saidtherulerecognizesairtaxisasanentirelynewtypeofaircraftthatwillsoonjoinairplanesandhelicoptersinthesky.Theseaircrafttakeandlandvertically(垂直地),likehelicopters,butflylikefixed-wingplanes.Manycompaniesareworkingtogetthemonthemarket,buttheyhavebeenheldbackbythelackofclarity(清晰)overregulationstogoverntheiruse.Whitakersaidtheisstressingsafetyasitworkstofoldthenewaircraftintothenation’sairspace.Hesaid“powered-liftaircraft”arethefirstnewcategoryofaircraftinnearly80years,sincethedawnofhelicopters,andtherulewillallowfortheirwidespreadoperation.Airtaxisupporterscallthemacleaneralternativetopassengerplanesthatburnjetfuel.Sofar,however,第6页/共12页currenttechnologylimitstheirsizeandlikelymeansthattheywillbeusedmostofteninurbanareas.Oneofthecompaniesinthenewfieldpraisedtheregulation.CEOJoeBenBevirtsaid,“Therulesarenecessaryandwillcertainlyplayapositiveroleinthehealthydevelopmentandadoptionofcleanflight.”Airlinesseeairtaxisasawaytodeliverpassengerstoairports.DeltaAirLinessaidin2022itwouldinvest$60million,andthismonthaJapanesecompanyannounceda$500millioninvestment.UnitedAirlinesisbackinganotherCalifornia-basedcompany,withanorderfor200aircraftthatArchersaidcouldbeworth$1billionwithanoptionfor$500millionmore.12.Whatdoestheairtaxirefertointhetext?A.Anewkindofplane.B.Anelectric-poweredtaxi.C.Anewtypeoflargebus.D.Ataxiasbigasahelicopter.13.Whatkeepstheairtaxifrombeingputtothemarket?A.Nolargeinvestments.B.Lackofclearregulations.C.Shortageofapproval.D.Highcosts.14.Whyaresomepeopleinfavoroftheairtaxi?A.Foritsperfecttechnology.B.Foritslowprices.C.Foritscleanenergy.D.Foritscomfortandconvenience.15.WhatistheattitudeoftheJapanesecompanytotheairtaxi?A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Favorable.D.Unconcerned.第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Haveyoueverheardofmentalstrength?Mentalstrength,initssimplestterms,referstohoweffectivelysomeonedealswithchallenges,pressuresandstressorsinlife.It’samixtureofemotionalresilience(恢复力),confidence,adaptability,boundarysetting,andself-awareness.___16___It’saboutdevelopingandmaintaininghealthymentalhabits.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyouwithyourmentalstrength.Haveagrowthmindset.Havingagrowthmindsetisimportantindevelopingmentalstrength.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatabilitiesandintelligencearenotsomethingthatyouarebornwith.___17___It’sanunderstandingthatfailuresandsetbacksarenotdeadendsbutsteppingstonestolearningandgrowth.Havingagrowthmindsetcantransformchallengesintoopportunitiesandfosterresilience.___18___Emotionalregulationreferstoourabilitytomanageandrespondtoanemotionalexperienceinasociallyacceptableandflexiblemanner.Developingemotionalregulationskillsisnecessaryformentalstrength.第7页/共12页likedeepbreathing,listeningtomusicandjournalingcanhelpyoumanageyouremotionseffectively.Setrealisticgoals.Settingclear,realisticgoalsisanotherimportantstrategyforbuildingmentalstrength.Plansgiveusasenseofdirectionandpurpose.Theymotivateustotakeactionandprovideabenchmark(基准)fordeterminingwhetherwe’remakingprogress.___19___Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Buildingmentalstrengthofteninvolvessteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandfacingyourfears.___20___Whetherlearninganewskill,takingonachallengingtask,orgivingaspeechinfrontofyourclassmates,everystepoutsideyourcomfortzonecontributestoyourmentalstrength.A.Developemotionalregulationskills.B.Regulateyouremotionwhennecessary.C.Buildingmentalstrengthisaprocess,notanevent.D.Instead,theycanbeacquiredthroughdevotionandhardwork.E.However,weshouldkeepinmindthatourgoalsareachievable.FMostpeoplefeelnervouseverytimetheystepoutoftheircomfortzone.G.Bytryingnewthings,youcanfindyou’remoreadaptablethanyouthink.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KristinSchellisthefounderoftheamovementaimedatencouragingordinarypeopletobuildacommunityintheirownfrontyards.yearsago,herfamily___21___toanewhomeinSheattemptedto___22___withhernewneighborsbyorganizingvariousactivities,butthese___23___demandedmuchwhileproducingfewresults.Oneday,Kristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyand___24___afewpicnictables.Unfortunately,theshopdeliverydrivermistakenlyplacedonetableinherfrontyard.Afterthecelebration,she___25___thetablewithherfavoritecolor,turquoise,andpositioneditinthefrontyard,justafew___26___fromthesidewalk.ThisturquoisetablesoonbecamethespotwhereKristinandherchildren___27___.Activitiesthatusedtodoatthekitchentablenow___28___atthepicnictable.Theyplayedgames,engagedincrafts,andenjoyedsnacksthere,___29___into“frontyardpeople”.Neighborsstartedtostopby,introducingthemselvesandsettlingdownfora(n)____30____.Itservedasasimplewaytocommunicateandengagewithothers.Theturquoisetable’s____31____andcomfortable第8页/共12页atmosphereturneditintoa“publicplace”forleisure.Inspiredbythis,neighbors____32____beganplacingpicnictablesintheirfrontyardstoo.____33____,amovementwasborn.Overtime,thousandsofturquoisetablesemergedacrossall50statesandin13countriesglobally.Kristinturnedadeliverymistakeintoa(n)____34____toeaselonelinessandbuildrelationshipsinhercommunity.Thepicnictablesymbolizedthedelightofconnectingothersanda(n)____35____ofbelonging.21.A.movedB.devotedC.returnedD.went22.A.compromiseB.competeC.compareD.connect23.A.B.C.energiesD.forces24.A.borrowedB.rentedC.purchasedD.repaired25A.decoratedB.paintedC.polishedD.cleaned26.A.kilometersB.inchesC.feetD.miles27.A.hungonB.hungoutC.hungupD.hungback28.A.aimedB.sankC.roseD.occurred29.A.translatingB.transportingC.transformingD.transmitting30.A.competitionB.argumentC.quarrelD.conversation31.A.invitingB.terribleC.boringD.horrible32.A.initiallyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.gradually33.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Though34.A.abilityB.opportunityC.challengeD.plan35.A.sceneB.senseC.awarenessD.intention第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The____36____(tradition)Chinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Startofthe19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov.7andendsonNov.21.Itisthefirstsolartermofwinter____37____meanswinteriscomingandcrops____38____(harvest)inautumnshouldbestoredup.Inancienttimes,Startofisconsidered____39____(be)thebeginningofthewinterinChina.Howeverinfact,itisnotin____40____(term)ofmeteorology(气象学).Theclimateeveryyeardiffers,sothebeginningofwintercould____41____(considerable).Besides,withthevastterritory(领域)ofChina,thewinterofevery第9页/共12页areadoesn'tbeginat____42____sametime.Ithasalegend____43____attheendoftheEasternHanDynasty,“MedicalSaint”ZhangZhongjingsavedmanypeopleinHenanProvincefromatyphoidepidemicandtheirearsfrombeingfrostbitten(被冻伤的)aroundStartofHecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodispel(驱散)thecoldandincreasebodyheat.Hewrappedtheseingredientsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,people____44____(learn)tomakethefoodwhichbecameknown____45____dumpling.thereisstillasayingthatgoes“EatdumplingsonStartofDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten”.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办征文活动。请你以“ShouldStudyAbroad?”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由(至少三点)。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anikapulledherwheeledsuitcasebehindherwhenfollowingherparentsthroughtheairport.Shelookedallaroundherinthehugebuildingthatseemedtobefilledwiththousandsofpeople.Itwasgoingtobeherfirsttimeonanairplane.Shewasveryexcited,orratherjustalittlenervous.Shehuggedherfavoritedolltight.Thatmadeherfeelbetter.Shewalkeddownthenarrowaisleoftheplanetofindherseatwithherparents.Thetallflightattendant第10页/共12页smiledatherandaskedwheretheyweregoing.“Aworld-famousentertainmentresort,”Anikasaidwithasmile.“Ithinkso,”repliedtheflightattendant.“Mostofthefamiliesonthisflightareheadedthatway.”Shepointedtohernametag.“I'mLeanne.Letmeknowifyouandyourprettydollfriendneedanything.”“Thanks.I'mAnika,andthisisPansy,”saidAnika,holdingthedolluptoshowher.“Nicetomeetyouboth,”repliedLeanne.TheflightwasafewhourssoshereadabookwithPansyanddidsomepuzzleshermotherhadpackedforthetrip.Soonshewasgettingalittletiredandboredtoo.Anika’smomsuggestedshegetsomesleep,askingforapillowandablanket.AnikatuckedPansyundertheblanketandfellasleepquickly.Innotime,itseemed,shewasbeingwokenupagainbecauseitwastimetoland.Theyhadarrived!Shewasn’tquiteawakeyet.Hermotherandfatherwerebusypackingup.Theypickeduptheirbagsandjackets,readytoleavetheplane.Leannewalkedpastthem,collectingthepillowsandblanketsfromthepassengers.“Bye,maybeIwillseeyounextweekonyourreturnflighthome,”LeannesaidandwavedgoodbyetoAnikaandtheotherpassengersastheylefttheplane.AsLeanneshookouttheblanketsshehadgatheredfromtheseats,theflightattendantwassurprisedwhenadollfelloutontothefloor.ShepickeditupandrecognizeditasthedollyoungAnikahadshownher.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。dutiestocomplete,shecouldn’trunafterthefamilyandreturnit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aweeklater,whensheboardedtheplane,AnikawassurprisedtoseeLeanneagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________