2022北京高一(上)期末英语汇编：阅读表达

第8页/共8页2022北京高一（上）期末英语汇编阅读表达一、阅读表达（2022·北京西城·高一期末）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyoufeelverytiredafteranonlinemeetingorclassroomsession,whenyoumightnotfeelthesameifthemeetingwasbeingheldwitheveryoneinthesameroom?Thiseffect,nicknamed“Zoomfatigue”,isfeltnotjustbystudentsbutbygrown-upsaswell,whoaregettingtiredbyvideomeetingsastheyworkfromhome.Now,aUSscientistsayshehasidentifiedfourkeyreasonswhyvideocallscanbesoexhausting.JeremyBailenson,fromStanfordUniversityinCalifornia,hasspentmorethan20yearslookingathowdifferentformsofonlinecommunicationcanaffectpeople.Hesaysthefirstreasonvideocallscanfeeltoughisbecausepeopleareconstantlymakingeyecontactwitheachotherastheylookdownattheircameras.Innormalmeetingsorclasses,peopleareusuallyjustlookingatthespeakerbutduringavideocalleveryoneseemstobestaringateveryoneelse.What’smore,theycanoftenseemuncomfortablyclose.Asecondreasonforfatiguemaybethatpeoplearespendingalotoftimelookingatthemselvesoncamera.Bailensoncomparedthistobeingfollowedaroundaschoolorworkplacebysomeoneholdingupamirror.Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatstaringintomirrorscanmakepeoplefeelmorecriticalaboutthemselvesanddoubtfuloftheirabilities.Workingfromhomealsomeansthatmanypeoplearen’tmovingasmuchastheyusedto.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplecanthinkmorecreativelywhilemovingaroundbutonlinemeetingsforcepeopletositstillsotheycanstayoncamera.Bailenson’sfinalreasonisthatitismoredifficulttounderstandpeople’sbodylanguageonavideocall.Withsuchalimitedcameraview,ourbrainshavetoworkextrahardtointerpretotherpeople’sgesturesandexpressions,andthatcanbeverytiring.1．Whatis“ZoomFatigue”?(不多于9个单词)2．Howmanyreasonsareidentifiedfor“ZoomFatigue”inthepassage?(1个单词)3．Accordingtopreviousstudies,howcanstaringintomirrorsmakepeoplefeel?(不多于9单词)4．Inyouropinion,howcanoneavoid“ZoomFatigue”?(单词数不限)（2022·北京平谷·高一期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。NeverTooOldtoShineWhenWangDeshunshowedonthestageasamalemodelinhislate70s,manythoughthehadreachedhisapex(顶点).However,the85-year-oldshowedthemhe'sstillflying.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.Hisphysicalstatsprovedenoughtoapplyforaflightlicenseduetohismanyyearsofexercise.AtMiyunAirportinBeijing,hewasguidedbyaprofessionalteamthatmadeatrainingplanforhim.“I'vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50yearssoIthoughtIshouldlearn.IthoughtIcoulddothis,"Wangsaid.ThisisnotthefirsttimeWanghaswowed(使喝彩)hisfellowChinesecitizens.BorninaruralfamilyinShengyang，LiaoningProvincein1936,Wangstartedtoworkasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.In1960,hebecameastageactorandappearedinbitpartsinfilmssuchasBraveJourneytoNortheastandMissGranny.Wangcontinuedtochallengehimselfthroughouthislife.At44helearnedEnglish,andat50hebeganfitnesstraining.Helearnttorideahorseat65,torideamotorcycleat78,andhitthecatwalkat79,whenhetookpartinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetosocialmediafame.Walkingdownthecatwalkcompletelyshirtless,hewowedaudiencesandwasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa"."It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."5．WhatdidWangDeshundoonAug17,2021?6．WhatwasWang'sfirstjobinhislife?7．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Wangchallengedhimselfthroughouthislife,forhewasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa".8．Haveyoueverchallengedyourself?Pleasegiveanexample.(Inabout40words)（2022·北京房山·高一期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsorigins.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial(商业化的),withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.9．Whydopeoplecelebratetheharvestfestival?10．Howdidsometraditionschangeovertimeaccordingtothepassage?11．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Thefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialisedbecausecommercialisationisatotallynegativedevelopment.12．Whatfestivalsdoyoucelebratewithyourfamilyeachyear?Whydoyoucelebratethem?(Inabout40words)（2022·北京市怀柔区教科研中心高一期末）阅读下面短文并按要求完成阅读任务。请将答案书写在答题纸相应位置。Mostcultureshaveafestivaloflight.Eachculturecelebratesthisfestivalinadifferentway.Thereisonethingthatisthesame,however,andthisisthewishforpeaceandhappinessintheworld.TheJewishFestivalofLightiscalledHanukkah.HanukkahusuallytakesplaceinDecember.ThestoryofwhyHanukkahiscelebratedisveryold.Itistoldthataverylongtimeago,JewishpeoplecalledtheMacabeeswereatwarwithacountrycalledSyria.OnthedaythattheMacabeeswonthewar,theycleaneduptheirholyplace,whichiscalledatemple,becausetheSyrianpeoplehadbeenlivingthere.Theywantedtolighttheirholylampstosaythankyoufortheendofthewar,butfoundonlyaverysmallamountofoilleftovertodothat.TheMacabeeslitthelampsanyway,thinkingthattheywouldsoongoout.Thelampskeptburningforeightdays!TheJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkaheveryyearbylightingacandlestickthathaseightcandleholders.Everynightanewcandleislitsothatontheeighthnight,alleightcandlesstandtogether.Presentsaregivenatthistimeandmoneyisgiventothepoor.Lanternsareanotherformoflight.InChina,lanternsarefamousworksofart.TheLanternFestivalgoesbackmorethan2,000yearstotheQinDynasty.Ittakesplaceonthe15thdayoftheChineseNewYear,bringingtheNewYearseasontoaclose.Duringthefestival,parksbecomeaseaoflanterns.Sometimesstreetsareblockedoffandlanternsareputdownoneachsidetomakeahallwayoflanterns.Peoplealsohanglanternsintheirgardens,outsidetheirhousesoronboats.Thelanternsaremadeinmanyshapes,sizesandcolours.Theyareusuallymadefromsilk,paperandplastic.Someareevenmadefromice.Itisbelievedthattheselanternswillguidevisitorsandthespiritsofancestorstothecelebrations.TheLanternFestivalisatimeforfamilies,youngandoldtospendtogether.EveryNewYearthewishisthesame—peaceandhappinesstoall.13．What’sthesamewiththefestivalsoflightindifferentcultures?(不超过11个单词)14．WhydotheJewishlightanewcandleeverynightduringthefestival?(不超过12个单词)15．Whatfestivalbringsanendtothenewyearseason?(不超过5个单词)16．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?(不超过8个单词)（2022·北京昌平·高一期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。TakeTimeItwasTuesdaymorningandJake’smotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.Asusual,theyweredrivingdownbusyFortiethStreet.Jake’smotherwasdrivingasfastasthespeedlimitandtrafficallowed.Jakesatinthebackseat,daydreamingashelookedoutthewindow.Theywerepassingacitypark,anditflewpasthimquickly.“Thatparkisblocking(阻挡)ourway,”Jake’smothersaidunhappily.“IfIcoulddriverightthroughit,we’dbeatschoolinnotime,butIhavetodriveallthewayaroundit.”Thenextday,asusual,Jake’smotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.Jakewaslookingoutthewindow.Suddenly,hesawsomethingshootupfromoutofthetrees.Justasquickly,itdisappeared.Atleast,hethoughthesawsomething,buttheyhadspeededbysoquicklythathewasuncertain.Thefollowingday,onceagainJakeandhismotherwereontheirwaytoschool.Thistime,Jakepaidspecialattentionastheypassedthepark.Treeaftertreerushedby,when—there!Thereitwasagain!Jakewantedtofindoutwhatitwasinthepark,buthismothersaidhehadalottodointheschoolandshewastoobusytowalkinthepark.Jakebeggedhismotherandshefinallyagreedtogoandseeitontheweekend!OnSaturdaymorning,Jakeandhismotherfinallywalkedintotheparkanddownawoodedpath.Approaching(接近)themiddleofthepark,theydiscoveredalargeandlovelywaterfountain(喷泉).Everysooften,itwouldshootaburstofwaterhighintotheair.“Mom,thisiswhatIsawshootingupoutoftheparkonourwaytoschool!”Jakesaidexcitedly.Jake’smothersmiledhappily.“Whatanenjoyablewalk!Let’scomeheremoreoften,”shesuggested.“Infact,wedon’talwayshavetodrivetoschool.Let’swalktoschoolwhentheweatherisnice,andwecanwalkthroughthisparkonourway.”“Sure!”Jakehappilyagreed.17．WhatdidJake’smotherthinkoftheparkonTuesdaymorning?18．WhydidJake’smotherrefusetogototheparkatfirst?19．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ThetreesintheparkattractedJakeonhiswaytoschoolandheaskedhismothertowalkinthepark.20．Doyouthinkyoushouldslowdowninyourlifesometimes?Pleaseshareyouropinionsandexplain.(Inabout40words)

参考答案1．Feelingtiredafteranonlinemeetingorclassroomsession.

2．Four.

3．Morecriticalaboutthemselvesanddoubtfuloftheirabilities.

4．Inmyopinion,to

avoid“ZoomFatigue”,useyourphonewhennecessary,allowingyourselftomovearound,doodleorsitoutsideinthesun.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们视频通话或会议时会感到极度疲劳的原因。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyoufeelverytiredafteranonlinemeetingorclassroomsession,whenyoumightnotfeelthesameifthemeetingwasbeingheldwitheveryoneinthesameroom?Thiseffect,nicknamed“Zoomfatigue”,isfeltnotjustbystudentsbutbygrown-upsaswell,whoaregettingtiredbyvideomeetingsastheyworkfromhome.(你有没有想过，为什么在网上会议或课堂教学后你会觉得很累，而如果所有人都在同一个房间开会，你可能就不会有这种感觉了?这种被称为“极速疲劳”的效应不仅对学生有影响，对成年人也有影响，因为他们在家工作，视频会议让他们感到疲惫。)”可知，极速疲劳是指人们在线会议或课堂教学后感到疲倦。故答案为Feelingtiredafteranonlinemeetingorclassroomsession.2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now,aUSscientistsayshehasidentifiedfourkeyreasonswhyvideocallscanbesoexhausting.(现在，一位美国科学家表示，他发现了视频通话如此令人疲惫的四个关键原因。)”可知，文章中讲述了有4种原因导致了“极速疲劳”。故答案为Four.3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatstaringintomirrorscanmakepeoplefeelmorecriticalaboutthemselvesanddoubtfuloftheirabilities.(之前的研究表明，盯着镜子会让人对自己更加挑剔，对自己的能力更加怀疑。)”可知，盯着镜子使人们感觉对自己更挑剔，更怀疑自己的能力。故答案为Morecriticalaboutthemselvesanddoubtfuloftheirabilities.4．开放题。要求考生陈述怎样才能避免“极速疲劳”，言之有理即可。Forexample:Inmyopinion,to

avoid“ZoomFatigue",useyourphonewhennecessary,allowingyourselftomovearound,doodleorsitoutsideinthesun.5．(1)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.(2)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict.(3)Hetookflight./Heflewaplane.(4)Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.(5)Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.

6．(1)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor.(2)Hisfirstjobwasabusconductor.(3)Abusconductor.(4)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.(5)Hisfirstjobwasafactoryworker.

7．(1)Accordingtothetext.WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehebelievedthewords"It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream."and"Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."(2)WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehehadadream/dreams.

8．Open【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位85岁的老人一生都在超越自我的励志事迹。5．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.（2021年8月17日，白胡子王德顺乘坐一架SW100轻型飞机在北京密云区飞行。）”可知，2021年8月17日，王德顺在北京乘飞机。故答案为：(1)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.(2)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict.(3)Hetookflight./Heflewaplane.(4)Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.(5)Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.6．考查细节理解。根据第五段“BorninaruralfamilyinShengyang,LiaoningProvincein1936,Wangstartedtoworkasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.（1936年出生在辽宁省沈阳市的一个农村家庭，他先是当过公交车售票员，后来又当过工厂工人。）”可知，王德顺一生中的第一份工作是公交车售票员。故答案为：(1)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor.(2)Hisfirstjobwasabusconductor.(3)Abusconductor.(4)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.(5)Hisfirstjobwasafactoryworker.7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“"It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."（“梦想永远不会太老，”他说。“年龄从来都不是问题。想做就做”。）”可知，王德顺一生都在挑战自己因为他相信“梦想永远不会太老”和“年龄从来都不是问题”这句话。想做就做”。而非他被称为“中国最帅爷爷”。故答案为：(1)Accordingtothetext.WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehebelievedthewords"It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream."and"Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."(2)WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehehadadream/dreams.8．开放题。要求考生谈论自己曾经经历过的挑战，言之有理即可。9．Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.

10．Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.

11．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Thefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialisedbecausecommercialisationisatotallynegativedevelopment.Commercialisationisasomewhatpositivedevelopment.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones./Theincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.

12．Everyyear,IcelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.Therearemanypossiblereasonstocelebratedifferentfestivals.Onegoodreasonistohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.Anotheristocelebrateaneventoratimeoftheyear.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类节日的重要性，多样性，以及随着时间，它的变化和意义。9．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.(人们庆祝是为了表达他们对未来一年量食物的感激之情)”可知，人们庆祝收获节是为了表达他们对食物的感激之情。故答案为Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.10．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.(随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能逐渐消失，其他传统可能建立)”可知，随着时间，一些传统会变得慢慢消失，新的传统会产生。故答案为Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.11．考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness(其他人认为花费的增加有利于经济和大众的幸福)”可知，有人认为商业化也有有利之处，所以commercialisationisatotallynegativedevelopment中totallynegative，意思是“完全消极的”，该表述错误。故答案为Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Thefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialisedbecausecommercialisationisatotallynegativedevelopment.Commercialisationisasomewhatpositivedevelopment.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones./Theincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.12．开放性试题。答案为Everyyear,IcelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.Therearemanypossiblereasonstocelebratedifferentfestivals.Onegoodreasonistohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.Anotheristocelebrateaneventoratimeoftheyear.13．Thewishforpeaceandhappinessintheworld

14．Toensurealleightcandlesstandtogetherontheeighthnight

15．TheLanternFestival

16．Tointroducefestivalsoflightfromtwocultures【分析】这是一篇记叙文。许多文化中都有庆祝光明的节日，文章中介绍了犹太人的光明节和中国的元宵节。13．根据第一段最后一句“Thereisonethingthatisthesame,however,andthisisthewishforpeaceandhappinessintheworld.”可知，各个文化中庆祝光明的节日有一点是相同的，也就是对于世界和平和福祉的祈愿。可以据此回答为：Thewishforpeaceandhappinessintheworld。14．根据第二段倒数第二句“Everynightanewcandleislitsothatontheeighthnight,alleightcandlesstandtogether.”可知，每晚点亮一支新蜡烛是为了保证在第八天晚上，全部八支蜡烛能齐亮。可以据此回答为：Toensurealleightcandlesstandtogetherontheeighthnight。15．根据第三段第二、三句“TheLanternFestivalgoesbackmorethan2,000yearstotheQinDynasty.Ittakesplaceonthe15thdayoftheChineseNewYear,bringingtheNewYearseasontoacl