河南省南阳完全学校2025届高三下学期第二次调研考试英语试题（含答案）

南阳市完全学校高三年级第二次调研考试英语学科试题卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGoingawayforyourminibreak?Bringtheselongweekendessentialstomakethemostoftheleave.ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals,£59.38Whetheryou’reoffonacitybreakorexploringbeaches,chancesareyou’regettingyourstepsinthisholiday,whichwillbehardgoingonyourfeet.TheseECCOsandalsarespeciallydesignedandmostcomfortablewhenhiking,withanEVAfootbedandECCOFLUIDFORMdesignofferingextracushioning(减震)andflexibility.Kindle(2022release),£84.99Everytravellingbookworm’sbestfriendisnowsmallerandlighter,atjustsixinchesscreenwidth.With16GBstorage,youcandownloadthousandsofbookstokeepyoubusyonanylongholidayjourneys,andthebatterylifenowlastsuptosixweeksononesinglecharge,butmayvarydependingonuse.PowerAddPortable(便携式的)ChargerPowerBank,£15.99Portablechargershavegainedpopularityrecently,butthisoneisgenuinelypocket-sizedwithoutanylossofthechargingpower.Thepowerbankitselfcanbefullychargedwithinaspeedytwohours,anddeliversroughlytwochargesforaniPhone15.At10.5cmlength,and99gweight,youcaneasilyslipthisintoyourbagwithoutfeelingweigheddown.LixadaSlingChestBang,£29.99Giveyourselfsomeextrapenceofmindwiththisanti-theftcrossbodybag,whichhelpsyoukeepyourvaluablessecureandwithineasyreach.Thechestbaghasanextremeslimdesignatlessthanhalfaninchthick,whichmakesitlightweightandeasytofitunderyourclothes.1.WhatisanadvantageofECCOOffroadAthleticSandals?A.Reasonableprice. B.Lightweight.C.Greatcomfort. D.Maximumsecurity.2.Whichproductbestsuitspeoplewithlowbatteryanxiety?A.ECCOOffroadAttleticSandals. B.Kindle(2022release).C.PowerAddPortableChargerPowerBank. D.LixadaSlingChestBag.3.Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?A.Holidaymakers. B.Baglovers. C.Natureexplorers. D.Electronicsenthusiasts.BIt’shardtoimaginethatMohamedJihad,ayoungmanfromEgypt,couldperformatraditionalChinesetonguetwisterinafluentway.WhenMohamedwaschoosinghisuniversitymajor,heinitiallyconsideredEnglish.Buthismotheroffereddifferentadvice:“You’veknownEnglishsinceyoung.AlmosteverythingismadeinChina,sochoosingChineseshouldbeveryhelpful.”Thankstohismother’swisdom,MohamedembarkedonhisjourneyoflearningChinese.HegraduatedfromAinShamsUniversityinEgyptwithadegreeinChinesein2019,andthenpursuedhismaster’sdegreeinbroadcastingandanchoring(主持)fromtheCommunicationUniversityofChina.WhenMohamedfirstbeganhisstudyinChina,hefeltconfused——whatisthelowerabdomen(dantian)?Howdoesonesinkqitodantian?Hepracticedopeninghisvoiceandrecitingtonguetwisters.Soon,hisclassmateswereastonishedtofindhehadbecomethebestChinesespeakerintheclass.Aftergraduation,MohamedbecameaforeignexpertattheChinaInternationalCommunicationGroup,focusingonthespreadofChineseculture.AfterlearningtheoperatingmodelofsharedbikesinChina,MohamedsharedhisthoughtsonhowEgyptcouldemulatethisonhisFacebookaccount,taggingEMOT(EgyptianMinisterofTransport).Twodayslater,hesawtheofficialaccountofEMOTrepostinghisthoughts,commenting,“Greatidea,lookingforwardtoimplementation.”Ayearlater,Egypt’scapitalbegancarryingoutthe“CairoBike”sharingprojectasapilotforaddressingtrafficcongestionissues.InJuly2023,whenMohamedgraduatedfromtheCommunicationUniversity,heworeEgyptianpharaohclothingtoreceivehiscertificateonstage.Thephotoofhimwearingthepharaohclothingsoonwentviral.ManyChinesebegantolearnaboutEgyptandthepharaohclothing.ThisgaveMohamedthechancetotellEgyptianstoriestoChineseaudiencesandhesubsequentlychangedthenameofhisChinesesocialmediaaccounttothe“EgyptianPharaoh”.MohamedisstillworkingtobuildabridgethatallowsEgyptianstobetterunderstandChina.“IfIcanbethisbridge,itwouldbeagreathonor.”saidMohamed.4.WhydidMohamedbeginhisjourneyoflearningChinese?A.BecauseofhisinterestintraditionalChineseculture.B.Duetohismother’sbeliefthatChineseisbeneficial.C.Onaccountoftherequirementforhismaster’sdegree.D.OwingtohisdesiretoperformChinesetonguetwisters.5.HowdidMohamedimprovehisChinese?AThroughvoicepracticeandtonguetwisters.B.ByspendingtimewithEgyptianclassmates.C.ThroughcommunicationwithChinesepeers.D.Bydistinguishingthelowerabdomenfromqi.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inParagraph5mean?A.Criticize. B.Ignore. C.Praise. D.Copy.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CairoBike:ASuccessfulEgyptianProjectB.TongueTwister:AnEgyptian’sPathtoFluencyC.EgyptianPharaoh:SpreadingEgyptianCulturetotheWorldD.MohamedJihad:BuildingBridgesBetweenChinaandEgyptCNeverjudgeabookbyitscover—evenifthecoverdoesn’tsaymuchatall.ThefirstthingcustomersseewhentheywalkintotheStrandBookStoreinManhattanisatableofnamelessbookswithcoverswrappedlikeChristmaspresentsandtitlesreplacedbygeneraldescriptions.Thestorecallsit“BlindDateWithaBook”.Peopleloveit,PaulColarusso,thecommunicationsdirectorfortheStrand,said,“Weputitrightatthefrontofthestorebecauseitquiteliterallystopspeopleintheirtracks.”“Peopleareattractedtotheelementofsurprise,whichfocusesattentionandcreatesadopamine(多巴胺)response,”Mr.Tobin,anassociateprofessoratCaseWesternUniversity,said.Meanwhile,storeshavefoundanewwaytosellbooksthatareoverlookedbecausetheyarenotnew,best-sellingorpennedbyafamousauthor.Muchlikerealdating,there’snoperfectscience,andanelementoftrialanderrorisinvolved.Fantasyandmysterybooksworkwell.Forgottenbooksfromthepastaregreattoo.WheninRomebySarahAdamsisdisguisedas“FreshlyBakedSlowBumRom-com”.SpoilerAlertbyOliviaDadebecomesa“You’veGotMail-esqueRomance”.Butnotallbookstoreshaveembracedthetrend.Dozensofbookstoreownersaroundthecountrysaidtheydidnotknowwhat“BlindDateBooks”were.Othersdidn’tparticipateinthetrendbecausestorepolicyprohibitsreturnsorexchangeswhicharenecessaryifsomeonehaspickedupabooktheyhavealreadyread.OnawarmFridaymorning,thebookstoreispacked.Abouthalfthecustomersstopatthe“BlindDateBooks”displaybytheentrance,closelyinspectingtheneatlydrawn,wrappedcovers.HeatherTonerbuysone.“Throwingcautiontothewindandlettingsomeoneelsechooseformejustsortoffeelslikeanicechangeofpace,”Ms.Toner,areader,said.“Ineverwentonarealblinddate.‘BlindDateWithaBook’iskindofmyspeed.”8.Whatmakes“BlindDateWithaBook”appealingtocustomersaccordingtoMr.Tobin?A.Theabilitytochoosespecifictitles.B.Theattractivenessofthepackaging.C.Theexcitementofanunforeseenchoice.D.Theidentificationofdopamineresponse.9.Howdoes“BlindDateWithaBook”benefitbookstores?A.Itenrichescustomers’choices. B.Itsatisfiesreaders’specialneeds.C.Itsimplifiesshoppingprocedures. D.Ithelpsmarketless-knownbooks.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embraced”inparagraph4mean?A.Overlooked. B.Blocked C.Guided. D.Adopted.11.WhichwordsbestdescribeHeatherToner’sattitudetowards“BlindDateWithaBook”?A.Openandadventurous B.Cautiousandreserved.CTolerantandindecisive. D.Dismissiveandskeptical.DExhaustedbytherisingcostoflivingintheUnitedStatesandnon-stopadvertisements,someyoungadultsonTikTokarepushingback.“Wheneverymomentofyourlifefeelslikeyouarebeingsoldsomethingandthepriceofthatitemkeepsgoingup,peoplewillburnoutonspendingmoney,”saidKaraPerez,aninfluencerandfinancialeducator.Socialmediahaslongshowcasedpicture—perfecthomes,luxuriousclosetsandvariousbeautyproducts.Butanewtrend,knownas“underconsumptioncore”,ismovingintheoppositedirection-encouragingmoreeconomicallifestylesandprioritizingqualityoverquantity.Forexample,manypeopleonsocialmediaproudlydisplaytheirwell-wornshoesthathavebeenwiththemsincemiddleschool,alongwiththeircommitmenttousingthelastdropoftheirmakeup.Othersoptforrepurposingoldmasonjarsinsteadofbuyingnewfoodstoragecontainers.Foralongtime,youngpeopleintheWesthavecommonlymadeuseof“BuyNow,PayLater”plans,whichhaveintensifiedconsumption.Theyhavedevelopedabehaviorofspendingdowntotheirlastpoundonafashionitem.Itisanaddictiontiedtothepressure“toshowwhowearethroughpossessions”.However,yearsofinflation(通货膨胀)haveforcedmanytoconcludethattheycannotkeepupwiththespendinghabitsofthoseontheirsocialmediafeeds.“Thesocialmediatrendof‘underconsumption’isawayforGenZtomakethemostoftheirmoneyandbeenvironmentallyfriendlyatthesametime,”saidAshleyRoss,headofBankofAmerica.Low-consumptionbrick-and-mortar(实体)initiativesattractabroaderrangeofpeopleacrossdifferentprofilesandgenerations.AnjaliZielinski,42,joineda“Mending101”workshopinGeorgetown,DC,hopingtoacquirenewskills.Shebroughther7-year-olddaughter,Mina,alongwithher.InadditiontoprovidinganoutletforMina’screativity,shehopesthecraftwillteachherdaughterthe“valueofourpossessionsandtheworkthatgoesintothem.”Butsomearestilldoubtful.Itremainstobeseenwhether“underconsumptioncore”issimplyamoodoralastingmovement.“Thelifespanofthistrenddepends,inmanyways,onhowlongtheeconomycontinuestoslowandincomesremainsbelowpricegains,”BrettHouse,aneconomicsprofessoratColumbiaBusinessSchool,toldCNBC.12.WhatisthecauseofsomeAmericans’cuttingbackonspending?A.Thecommercialactivities. B.Theirsocialmediafeeds.C.Theirmaterialsatisfaction. D.Theeconomicdownturn.13.Whatisthephilosophyof“underconsumptioncore”?A.Spendingmoneyasyoulike. B.Doingmorewithless.C.KeepingupwiththeJoneses. D.BuyNow,PayLater.14.Howdoestheauthortellusthetrend’spopularityamongpeople?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bycitingresearchdata.15.WhatisBrettHouse’sattitudetothe“underconsumptioncore”trend?A.Doubtful. B.Reserved. C.Objective. D.Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyday,whetherwe’reawareofitornot,ourlivesaregovernedbyhabits.____16____Thishassomethingtodowithourbrainactivities.Whenwelearntodosomethingforthefirsttime,wehavetoconsciouslythinkaboutit.Duringthisstage,acertainpartofthebrainmakesadecisiontoperformandconcentrateonthistask.Then,anotherpartofthebrainrespondstothedecision,instructsourbodytomaketherelevantmovements,andmemorizesthemovementpattern.____17____Aswerepeatthisprocess,thebrainworksless,whichmeanswenolongerhavetoconsciouslythinkabouthowtodoit.Thusthetaskgraduallybecomesautomatic—inotherwords,ahabit.____18____Theansweristriggers(诱因).Thebraincanrespondtotriggerswithinafewhundredmillisecondsandkickoffahabitualbehavior.____19____Forexample,whenwewakeup,wegetupandstarttheday.Inthiscase,thetriggeriswakingup.Badhabitsarekickedoffbytriggerstoo.Procrastination(拖延)isoneofthehabitualresponsestostress:whenfacedwithadifficulttask,somepeoplesimplystartdoingsomethingelsetoavoidit.Habits,especiallythebadones,areusuallyhardtobreak.____20____Rememberthathabitstaketimetoform,sopatienceandconsistencyarecrucial.Withdedicationandunderstanding,youcanunlockthepotentialforpersonalgrowthandpositivechangethroughthepowerofhabits.A.Buthowaretheydeveloped?B.Habitsarenotdevelopedinadayortwo.C.Triggersplayaveryimportantpartinourlife.D.Whatdrivesustoperformhabitualactions,then?E.Therearethousandsofsuchtriggersinourlives.F.Thebrainenjoysarewardwhenthetaskiscompleted.G.Butonceweknowthetriggers,wecantrytomakeachange.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rosalie,myseventh-gradebully(欺凌者),nevermissedanopportunitytosnarl(咆哮)atme.Ihadsomeclosefriendswhowerejustas___21___asIwas,andweusuallytriedtostayoutofeveryone’sway.IknewIhadtotakeaction.Suddenly,it___22___methatMumtalkedaboutDad’ssmile.Idecidedtotryitout.AfterclassIsawherinthe___23___comingtowardme,lookingas___24___asever.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Imadeeyecontactwithher,andthenIactuallymanageda___25___.Rosalielookedshocked.Ididn’tdaretotakeanother___26___untilImadeittomynextclassand___27___inthechair.Thenextday,Itriedagain.Rosaliewasnolongersurprised,buthersnarl___28___.Thiswentonforseveraldays,untiloneday,shegavemealittlehalf-smileformy___29___.Overthenextfewweeks,Rosalie____30____startedsmilingback.AndthencamethatmemorabledaywhenIgatheredthe____31____tonodandsayhi.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Shesaidhiback!Attheendoftheyear,Rosalielookedmeupand____32____metoagame.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Imademanynewfriendsandbecameanactive____33____inmyclassactivities.Lookingbacknow,Ican____34____italltothatdaywhenIhadthecouragetosmileinthefaceofthebully.It’s____35____howfarasmilecango.21.A.familiar B.brave C.puzzled D.shy22.A.occurredto B.relatedto C.checkedon D.reliedon23.A.range B.neighborhood C.distance D.trade24.A.cheerful B.fortunate C.annoyed D.mean25.A.gesture B.smile C.sign D.face26.A.dip B.nap C.rest D.breath27.A.fixed B.exploded C.collapsed D.conserved28.A.remained B.altered C.matched D.defined29.A.benefit B.effort C.memory D.service30.A.hurriedly B.desperately C.actually D.formally31.A.energy B.courage C.delight D.ambition32.A.invited B.allowed C.inspired D.helped33.A.manager B.applicant C.participant D.explorer34.A.bounce B.track C.combine D.assess35.A.entertaining B.rigid C.professional D.amazing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Self-drivingcars,alsoknownasautonomousvehicles,havebeenatopicofinterestand___36___(argue)forseveralyears.Theideaofvehiclesthatcanoperate___37___humancontrolispromising.Itcanmaketransportationefficientandconvenient.Andastechnologycontinuestoadvancerapidly,thewidespreaduseofself-drivingcarsseemsincreasinglypopularand___38___(avoidable).Inafutureimpactedbyclimatechangeandecosystemprotection,theroleofself-drivingcars___39___(become)vitalintheirenvironmentalandsocialbenefitsandthuscanincreaseenergyefficiency,easetrafficjams,andpromotesharedmobility.___40___(enable)thechangetoelectricandrenewable-poweredvehicles,self-drivingcarsalsohelpencouragetheefficientuseofinfrastructure(基础设施).However,somechallengesmustbeaddressed___41___(ensure)safety.Oneoftheprimary___42___(concern)isregulation(管理),ascurrenttrafficlawsandpoliciesmaynotbeequippedtohandlevariousproblemsclosely___43___(relate)toautonomousvehicles.Governmentsandregulatorybodieswillneedtoestablishclearguidelinesandsafetystandards___44___areessentialtomanagetheoperationofself-drivingcarsonroads.Inconclusion,thefutureofself-drivingcarspresents____45____mixofopportunitiesandchallengesthatwillshapeoursocieties,economies,andenvironments.Weshoulddevelopthestrengthsofthistechnologywhilereducingitsrisks.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你在一家英语网站看到一个关于“HowtoFormGoodStudyHabits”的论坛，请你写一篇帖子发布在该论坛上，内容包括：1.学习习惯的重要性；2.介绍你的学习习惯；3.如何养成好的学习习惯。注意：1.写作词数应80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedLilywhowasknownforherloveofflowers.Hergardenwasakaleidoscopeofcolors,filledwithroses,tulips,anddaffodils.Butamongalltheflowers,therewasonespecialrosebushwithpetalsofthedeepestred,agiftfromhergrandmotherbeforeshepassedaway.Lilybelievedthatthepetalsofthisroseheldamagicalpower:eachpetalsymbolizesthehopeandpassionforlife.Onefatefulsummer,Lilywasdiagnosedwitharareillness.Asherhealthworsened,sodidthevibrantcolorsofhergarden.Thepetalsofthespecialrosebegantofallonebyone,mirroringherownphysicaldecline.Eachday,Lilywouldcounttheremainingpetals,believingthatwhenthelastonefell,hertimewouldcome.Herneighbor,anoldartistnamedMr.Thompson,noticedLily’ssadnessandlearnedaboutthesignificanceoftherosepetalstothegirl.Hewasakind-heartedman,knownforhisfailingtocreatetheperfectpainting—his“masterpiece”thathehadalwaysdreamedofbutnevercompleted.Onestormynight,asthewindhowledandtherainbeatagainstthewindows,Mr.Thompsonmadeadecision.Hewouldpaintareplicaofthelastpetalontherose,sorealisticthatitwouldfooleventhesharpesteye.Heworkedthroughoutthenight,eachstroke(一笔)adanceofdeterminationandhope.Thenextmorning,thelastpetalontherosewasstillthere,clingingtothestemdespitethestorm.Lily,weakbutcurious,lookedoutthewindowandsawthepetalforalongtime,seeminglytouchedbythescene.Itwasthenthatsherealizedthepowerofhopeandthelovethatothershadforher.Dayspassed,andLily’sconditionbegantoimprove.Thedoctor,whohadinitiallypredictedthatshehadaslimchanceofsurvival,wasamazedatherrecovery.LilyknewitwasMr.Thompson’sactofkindnessthatgaveherthewilltofight.Shecouldn’twaittothankhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Herheartpoundedwildlyassheopenedthecreaky(老朽的)door._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenspringcame,Mr.Thompson’shealthconditionimprovedinLily’scare._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

南阳市完全学校高三年级第二次调研考试英语学科试题卷参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.C3.AB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.DC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.AD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.E20.G第三部分语言运