高考英语总复习-Unit-4-Earthquakes-市赛课公开课一等奖省课获奖课件

Unit4Earthquakes1/36-2-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.earthquaken.地震2.quaken.

震动;地震3.welln.

井4.pipen.

管;导管5.canaln.

运河;水道6.steamn.

蒸汽;水汽7.dirtn.

污垢;泥土8.brickn.

砖;砖块9.damn.

水坝;堰堤10.trackn.

轨道;足迹;痕迹2/36-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子11.disastern.

灾难;灾祸12.sheltern.

掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处13.titlen.

标题;头衔;资格14.barn.

条;棒;条状物15.outlinen.

关键点;纲领;轮廓16.headlinen.

报刊大字标题17.cyclistn.

骑自行车人3/36-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.

burst

vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;暴发n.突然破裂;暴发

2.

million

n.百万

3.

event

n.事件;大事

4.

ruin

n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产

5.

destroy

vt.破坏;毁坏;毁灭

6.

rescue

n.&vt.援救;营救

7.

trap

vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境

8.

electricity

n.电;电流;电学

9.

bury

vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏

10.

damage

n.&vt.损失;损害

11.

congratulation

n.祝贺;(复数)贺词

12.

judge

n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决

4/36-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拓展关键单词】1.

express

vt.表示;表示→

express

n.快车;速递→

expression

n.表示;表情;词句

2.

nation

n.民族;国家;国民→

national

adj.国家→

nationality

n.国籍

3.

suffering

n.苦难;痛苦→

suffer

v.受苦;遭受

4.

extreme

adj.极度→

extremely

adv.

极度地;极其;非常

5.

injure

vt.损害;伤害→

injured

adj.受伤→

injury

n.扭伤;损害;损伤

5/36-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子6.

use

v.使用;利用;n.用途;用处→

useful

adj.有用→

useless

adj.无用;无效;无益

7.

shock

vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动→

shock

n.休克;打击;震惊

8.

mine

n.矿;矿山;矿井→

miner

n.矿工

9.

report

n.汇报;报道v.汇报;报到→

reporter

n.记者n.汇报

10.

frighten

vt.使惊吓;恐吓→

frightened

adj.受惊;受恐吓→

frightening

adj.令人恐惧

11.

sincere

adj.真诚;真挚→

sincerely

adv.真诚地;真挚地

6/36-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.“-ing与-ed”结尾形容词集锦surprising令人吃惊surprised吃惊disappointing令人失望disappointed失望terrifying令人恐怖terrified害怕frightening令人惊慌frightened害怕moving感人moved感动7/36-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子2.与burst改变形式相同动词burstburstburst暴发;爆裂upsetupsetupset使不安;使心烦castcastcast投;掷costcostcost花费3.不一样“诧异”surprised感到诧异astonished诧异amazed惊奇shocked震惊8/36-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子4.shock使用方法小结beshockedby/at对……感到震惊agreatshock令人震惊事beashocktosb.对某人来说是个打击shocking令人震惊5.bury惯用短语beburiedin埋头于beburiedinthought沉思buryoneselfinstudy埋头学习;专心学习buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面9/36-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子6.trap小结setatrap设下圈套betrappedin陷入困境trapodoingsth.诱骗某人做某事fallintoatrap落入圈套7.express使用方法小结expressoneself表示自己思想感情beyondexpression无法表示;难以表示expressone’sthankstosb.向某人表示谢意10/36-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记】1.rightaway立刻;马上2.inruins严重受损;破败不堪3.digout掘出;发觉【默写】1.结束;终止

at

an

end2.许多;大量

a(great)

number

of3.好像;好像

as

if11/36-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.表示“立刻;马上”词语atonce;rightaway;rightnow;innotime2.含有复数名词短语inruins破败不堪inrags衣衫褴褛inhighspirits情绪高涨3.表示数量短语anamountof/amountsof大量(修饰不可数名词)aquantityof/quantitiesof很多;大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)agreatmany很多(修饰可数名词复数)12/36-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.Itseemed

as

if

theworldwas

at

an

end

!

世界似乎到了末日!考点提炼Itseemedasif...句式。seem后常接that或asif引导从句。2.

All

hopewas

not

lost.

不是全部希望都破灭了。考点提炼这是一个部分否定句。all...not,both...not为部分否定,完全否定形式用none或neither。13/36-14-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.他坐在那儿,好像什么事都没发生过。He

sat

there

as

if

nothing

had

happened.2.并不是每个人都老实。All

the

men

are

not

honest.14/36-15-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewells1.

rose

(rise)andfell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theywere2.

signs

(sign)fortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch3.

of

these.At3:42amthatday,everythingbegantoshake,4.

which

destroyedthecity.Manypeople,5.

including

(include)workersanddoctors,cametorescuethose6.

trapped

(trap)peopleundertheruins.7.

Later

(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.8.

More

(many)peoplewerekilledor9.

injured

(injure)andmorebuildingsfelldown.Soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandbury10.

the

dead.

15/36-16-关键词汇关键句式2345611.burst

vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现;暴发n.突然破裂;暴发领悟高考·究考法「◆诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义」(1)Two

good

burstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.(·全国乙,完形填空)灭火器里暴发出两股水流,大火被扑灭了。(2)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburst

out.(·北京,阅读了解D)年轻人很可能会暴发,这并不奇怪。16/36-17-关键词汇关键句式234561「◆翻译句子」(3)Thepipeiseasytoburstincoldwinter.在严寒冬季管道很轻易爆裂。

(4)Theexcellentperformanceofthelittlegirlcausedbursts

of

applause.小女孩出众表现赢得了阵阵掌声。

(5)WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,he

burst

into

tears.(·课标全国Ⅰ,完形填空)我把礼品卡送给了他时候,他眼泪夺眶而出。

17/36-18-关键词汇关键句式234561联想拓展·记考点(1)burstout突然迸发;暴发(2)burstin/into闯进,破门而入(3)burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然……起来burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑起来burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然大哭起来burstoutcheering=burstintocheers突然欢呼起来Hearingthis,thewholeclassburst

into

laughter/burst

out

laughingandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.听到这些话,全班同学大笑起来,我同桌脸红了。(·湖北,书面表示)18/36-19-关键词汇关键句式2345612.at

an

end

结束;终止领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义」(1)Hewentonspendinguntilhis

money

was

at

an

end.他继续花钱直到花完为止。(2)WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorat

the

end

of

the

story?(·重庆,阅读了解A)故事结尾时候史密斯夫人对作者态度怎样?19/36-20-关键词汇关键句式234561联想拓展·记考点(1)intheend最终;终于attheendof在……尽头;在……末端bytheendof到……结束时;到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)(2)put/bringsth.toanend结束……cometoanend结束putanendtosth.结束;终止……(3)endupwith以……结束endupas作为……结束20/36-21-关键词汇关键句式2345613.ruin

n.[U]毁坏;毁灭;瓦解[C](pl.)废墟;遗址v.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭领悟高考·究考法「◆用ruin适当形式完成句子」(1)Aheavyrain

ruined

thedinner.(·全国丙,阅读了解B)

一场大雨毁了晚餐。(2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin

ruins

.(·北京,阅读了解B)

当她们第二天回到洛克威时,她们发觉她们居住区已变成一片废墟。21/36-22-关键词汇关键句式234561(3)Don’tletnegativity

ruin

yourmotivation.(·福建,阅读了解E)

不要让消极情绪毁了你主动性。(4)Alargenumberofchurchescame/fellinto

ruin

.

许多教堂都被毁了。联想拓展·记考点(1)(be)inruins成为废墟(2)bringsb.toruin使某人失败;使某人倾家荡产(3)come/fallto/intoruin毁灭,灭亡;瓦解;破坏掉22/36-23-关键词汇关键句式234561体会语境·辨词义「★用ruin,destroy或damage适当形式填空」Thebomb

destroyed

twobuildingscompletelyandthebridgetothevillagewas

damaged

,sothevillagersweretorepairit.Sometownsinthisarealayin

ruins

afteryearsofwar.

自助巩固

(1)ruin

亦指彻底毁坏,但不含有以某种摧毁性力量进行破坏,而含有在一定过程中逐步毁坏掉意思。(2)destroy

常指彻底、不能或极难修复“破坏,毁坏”,程度较深;也可用于抽象东西,比如声誉、计划、契约等。(3)damage

是程度较小“破坏,损坏”,普通被破坏物品能够重新修复。其复数形式还可表示“损害赔偿金”。23/36-24-关键词汇关键句式2345614.injure

vt.损害;伤害领悟高考·究考法「◆用injure适当形式填空」(1)Larrytoldherthatsheshouldnotmoveincaseshe

injured

herneck.(·全国乙,完形填空)

拉里告诉她不要乱动以免伤到脖子。(2)Hewas

injured(injure)intheaccident.

(3)Herrefusal

injured

hispride.

她拒绝伤害了他自尊心。24/36-25-关键词汇关键句式234561(4)Bynowparamedics(抢救人员)hadarrived,andwereattendingtothe

injured

(injure)woman.(·福建,阅读了解A)

(5)Youshouldstretchatleasttenminutestoprevent

injuries

.(·课标全国Ⅱ,七选五)

为了防止受伤,你应该最少做十分钟伸展运动。联想拓展·记考点(1)beinjured受伤(2)injuredadj.受伤;受委屈(3)theinjured伤者(4)injuryn.伤;伤害25/36-26-关键词汇关键句式234561体会语境·辨词义「★用injure,wound或hurt适当形式填空」①About50people

were

wounded

intheattack.

②I’msorry;Ididn’tmean

to

hurt

you.

③Fiftypeoplewerekilledintheearthquakeandevenmore

were

injured

.

自助巩固

(1)injure

普通指因为意外或事故造成损伤。(2)wound

普通指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤,尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。(3)hurt

能够指肉体上伤害,特指伴有疼痛肉体上伤害,也能够指精神上伤害;还可做不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。26/36-27-关键词汇关键句式2345615.a(great)

number

of许多;大量领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)However,therearea

number

ofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.(·全国甲,七选五)然而,有许多其它原因能够来解释你为何想种植。(2)Thethingis,anumberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.(·浙江,完形填空)事实是,他们中很多人认可尽管他们成功了,他们并不开心。27/36-28-关键词汇关键句式234561联想拓展·记考点(1)alarge/greatnumberof“许多,大量”,相当于large/greatnumbersof,后面跟可数名词复数形式。anumberof加可数名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)thenumberof意为“……数量”,其后接名词复数或含有复数意义名词。用做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。28/36-29-关键词汇关键句式2345616.one-third三分之一领悟高考·究考法「◆用所给单词适当形式填空」(1)TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniors

have

(have)correcthabits.(·安徽,阅读了解A)

健康习惯组织调查显示,只有大约三分之一美国老年人有正确习惯。(2)Theprofessorisdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheproject

has

been

finished

(finish).

教授高兴地发觉该项目三分之二工作已经完成。29/36-30-关键词汇关键句式234561联想拓展·记考点(1)分数表示:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用序数词复数形式。分数或分数修饰名词做主语时谓语动词数依据其后名词而定。(2)百分数表示:percent与详细数词连用,percentage可与large,small,high,increasing等词连用。(3)年纪表示:表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“inone’s+整十基数词复数形式”,如inhis30s。30/36-31-关键词汇关键句式234561(4)年份表示:表示“在……年代”用“inthe+年份(后加’s或s)”,如inthe1980s/1980’s。(5)倍数表示:①A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B②A+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+B③A+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B31/36-32-关键词汇关键句式It

seemed

as

if

the

world

was

at

an

end!世界似乎到了末日!分析提炼·究考法(1)Itseems(tosb.)that/asif...(对某人来说)似乎……。asif引导表语从句。(2)asif也能够引导状语从句。假如asif引导句子表示是真实或是极有可能发生情况时,句子要用陈说语气。(3)当从句中说话人所陈说是不真实或者极少可能发生或者存在情况时,从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词形式以下表:32/36-33-关键词汇关键句式领悟考法·用考点「◆完成句子」(1)Butit

seems

that

manypeopledon’tcookfishathome.(·全国乙,七选五)

不过似乎很多人不在家里做鱼。(2)Hurryup!Itlooksasif

it

is