2022-2023学年山西省太原市师苑中学高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022・2023学年山西省太原市师苑中学高二（上）第一次月考英

语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）

A

Ender'sGaine

AlienshaveattackedEarlhtwiceandalmostdestroyedthehumanbeings.Wecouldn'tlose

anyniore.Therefore,theworldgovernmenthasstartedtotrainmilitarygeniuses（军事天才）inthearts

ofwar.EnderWigginistakingpariinthistraining.Hewinsallthegames.Heknows（imeisrunningoutbut

canhesavetheplanet?Itisagoodsciencefictionforboys.

Hatchet

ItisthestoryofaboynamedBrian.Onatripto（heCanadianoilfieldstcspendthesummerwithhisdad,

thepilotoftheCessnaheistravelinginsuffersaheartattackanddies.Brianmustland（heplaneinthe

fbrest.Brianlearnstoexistintheforest.Hefacesmanydangersincludinghunger,animalattacks,andeven

atornado（龙卷风）.

BallDon'tLie

Sticky,17,isfromthestreetsandhashadatoughlifesofar.But,hishopeforhislifetobegoodandget

betterisbasketball.Hisbasketballskillsmaybehistickettoabetterlife.Thisbookisencouraging,and

raisesquestionsaboutraceandthedifficultiesingellingaheadinlifewhenyouvehadabadsian.

Crackback

MilesManninglikes（opleasepeople,hisfather,hiscoach,andhisfriends.Heisastarteronawinning

footballteamthatisfavoredtowinthematchandhaveachancetogotostate.However,everybodyis

pressingMilestobebigger,strongerandfaster,includinghisnewheadcoach,hisdemandingfather,

andhisbestfriend.

She,acollegeprofessorandhisyoungstudentfollowinstructionsonabrokenpotteryshard（陶瓷碎片一）

thatleadthemtoafabled（传说中为）lostcityinthejungles（从林）ofAfrica,wheretheySheWho

MustBeObeyed,theruleroftheland.

1.WhydoestheworldgovernmenttrainmilitarygeniusesinEnder'sGame?

A.Toattackaliensinthefuture.

B.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutwars.

C.Tomakesurehumanswinthenextwar.

D.Todestroytheplanetaliensarelivingon.

2.WhichbookissutableforJohnsonwhoisinterestedinwildernessself-help?

A.Crackback.B.Hatchet.C.She.D.BallDon'tLie.

3.Whichtwobooksarerelatedtosports?

A.Ender'sGameandCrackback.B.BallDon'tLieandHatchet.

C.SheandHatchet.D.BallDon'tLieandCrackback.

4.Theunderlinedword"encounter"inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.meetB.createC.exploreD.miss

B

Onetimeayoungman.whohopedtostudylaw.wrotetoLincolnforadvice,andLincolnreplied."If

youaredeterminedtomakealawyerofyourself,thethingismorethanhalfdonealready.Alwaysbearin

mindthatyourowndeterminationtosucceedismoreimportantthananyotherthing."

Lincolnknewhehadgonethroughitall.Hehadnever,inhisentirelife,hadmorethanatotalofoneyear's

schooling.Andbooks?Lincolnoncesaidhehadwalkedtoborroweverybookwithinfiftymilesofhis

home.Afirewasusuallykeptgoingallnightinthesmallhouseandhereadby(helightofit.

Hewalkedtwentyorthirtymilestohearaspeakerand,returninghome,hepracticedhistalks

ever)rwhere-inthefields,inthewoods,beforethecrowds.Hejoinedseveralsocietiesandpracticed

speakingonthetopicsoftheday.

Alackofconfidencealwaystroubledhim.Inthepresenceofwomenhewasshyanddumb.Evcnwhenhe

wasinlovewithMaryTodd,heusedtositthere,nervousandsilent,unabletofindwords,listeningwhile

shedidthetalking.Yetthatwasthemanwho,bypracticeandhomestudy,madehimselfintothespeaker

whodebatedwiththefamousspeakerDouglas!Thatwasthemanwho,inGettysburgAddress,rosetothe

heightsofeloquence(雄辩)thathaveseldombeenachievedinallthehumanhistory.

Smallwonderthat,speakingofhisowngreatbaiTiersandpainfulstruggles,hewrote,"Ifyouare

determinedtomakealawyerofyourself,thethingismorethanhalfdonealready."

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Lincolnreadagreatmanybooks.

B.Lincolnpracticedspeakingskillsathome.

C.Lincolnreceivedgoodeducationatschool.

D.Lincolnwasdeterminedtobecomealawyer.

6.Whatisthekeypointofthefourthparagraph?

A.Lincoln'sposition.B.Lincoln'sprogress.

C.Lincoln'scourage.D.Lincoln'seloquence.

7.WhatisthemostvitalspiritreflectedinLincoln'sstoryabove?

A.Believinginoneself.B.Overcomingdifficulties.

C.Keeponpracticinghard.D.Stickingtoone'sdetermination.

c

Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessential

tohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeveiydayofourlives.Puttingasmile

onsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmy

heart.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,

closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalways

sayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenif1don'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaround

with.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineveiythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyone

couldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy（礼貌）to

speaktoothersthatarearoundyou.

Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyhoneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthem

couldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmile

ontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingaqutwhiletheyiustsitthere,

lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?

Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwcwouldfindourselves

withalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereis

toomuchsadnessinthispresentwcrld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethe

sadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtell

somejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.

8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?

A.CriticalB.PositiveC.SatisfiedD.Indifferent

9.Thephrase"bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.

A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloud

C.keepingsilentD.laughinghard

10.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat.

A.itmakespeoplemoreconfident

B.itcanpickuppeople'sspirits

C.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld

D.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers

11.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.

A.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife

B.convincepeopleofthepowerofhumour

C.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife

D.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor

D

TheBritisharcknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficulttorforeignerstounderstand

theirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.

Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetina

showerofrain,hemightsay,"It'salittledamp(潮湿的)outside."Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteand

shoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,"Sheisn'texactlyfriendly."Understatementisoften

usedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.Understatementplaysanimportantpart

inBritishhumour.

AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellas

others.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthings(hathappentooureverydaylifewhen

someoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferent

classesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabout(heiracccnts.thcwaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.

What'smorc.theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.

ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleof(hiskindofhumour.Mr.Beanis(hecharactercreated

byBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.

Mr.Beandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions(omake

peoplelaugh.PerhapswhaimakesMr.Beansofunnyis(hathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworld

cannotdo.Mr.Beanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeak

Englishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritish

senseofhumour.

12.WhyisitdifficultfbrforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?

A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.

B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.

C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.

D.TheBritish(rytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportant(hanitis.

13.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby.

A.describingaprocessB.makingcomparisons

C.followingtimeorderD.usingexamples

14.Mr.Beanmakespeoplelaughby.

A.usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions

B.makingjokesaboutothers'accents

C.copyinghowothersbehave

D.tellingfunnystories

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BritishHumourinComedyB.HumourinDifferentCultures

C.UnderstandingBritishHumourD.DevelopingYourSenseofHumour

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小超，共15.0分)

Wearcnotbornwithcourage.bu(neitherarcwcbornwithfear.Maybesomeofourfearsarcbrought

onbyyourownexperiences,bywhatsomeonehastoldyou,bywhatyou'vereadin(hepapers.Some

fearsarevalid,likewalkingaloneinabadpartoftownattwoo'clockinthemorning.⑴

Fears,even(hemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fear

candestroyrelationships.(2)Itisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus.

Letmetellyouaboutfouroftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.Thefirstenemythatyou'vegotto

destroybeforeitdestroysyouisincifference.Anotherenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthe

thiefofopportunityandenterprise.(3)Takeaswordtothisenemy.

Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Sure,there'sroomforhealthyskepticism.Youcan'tbelieve

everything.Butyoualsocan'tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubt

eachother,doubtalmosteverything,(d)Itwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.

Thefinalinteriorenemyisovercau:ion.Timidity(怯懦)isnotavirtue：it'sanillness.Ifyoulet

itgo,it'llconqueryou.Timidpeopledon'tgetpromoted.Theydon'tadvanceandgrowandbecome

powerfulinthemarketplace.You'vegottoavoidovercaution.

Dobattlewiththeenemy.Dobattlewithyourfears.(5)Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuit

ofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.

A.Worseofall,theydoubtthemselves.

B.Itwillstealyourchancesfbrabetterfuture.

C.Fear,ifleftunchecked,candestroyourlives.

D.Whateverisouttogetyou,you'vegottogetit.

E.Itcanbeusefulanddrivesyouforwardifyoucopewithitproperly.

F.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat'skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.

G.Buionceyoulearn(oavoidihaisiiuaiion,youwon'ineed(oliveinfearofii.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共40.0分)

"LittleAnnie"Sullivan,asshewascalledwhenshewasyoung,wasnostrangertohardship.She

was(21)sightlessherselfandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelesslyinsane(精神病的)bythe

doctors.Shewaslockedinthebasementofa(22)institutionoutsideofBoston.Attimes,LittleAnniewould

violently(23)anvonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerailv(24)evervoneinherpresence.

Anelderlynurse(25)therewashope,(26)andshemadeuphermindtoshowlovetothechild.Everyday

shevisitedLittleAnnie.For(heinost(27),thechilddidnotacknowledge(理会)(henurse'spresence,

butshestill(28)tovisit.Thekindlywomanleftcookiesforherandspokewordsofloveand

encouragement.ShewassurethatLittleAnniecould(29),ifonlyshewereshownlove.

Eventually,doctorsnoticeda(30)inthegirl.Where(heyoncesawangerandhate,theynownoted

gentlenessand(31).Thevmovedherupstairswhereshecontinued(o(32).Thenthedayfinallycamewhen

thisseemingly"hopeless"childwasse((33).

AnneSullivan(34)intoayoungwomanwitha(n)(35)tohelpothersasshe,herself,washelpedbythe

kindlynurse.ltwasshewho(36)thegreatpotential(潜能)inHelenKdler.Shelovedher,trainedher,

andplayedwithhcr.AnneSullivanworkcd(37)inHelen'slife：butitwasthelovingnursewhofirst(38)in

LittleAnnieandlovinglychangedanuncommunicativechildintoakind-heartedteacher.

ThenameofHelenKellerwouldhave(39)unknownifilhadnotbeenforAnneSullivan.(40)wouldthe

nameofAnneSullivanifilhadnotbeenforthekindanddevotednurse.Andsoitgoes.Justhowfarback

doesthechainofloveexiend?Andhowforwardwilli(lead?

21.A.almostB.stillC.ratherD.only

22.A.culturalB.religiousC.menialD.private

23.A.attractB.attackC.watchD.touch

24.A.blamedB.caughtC.greetedD.ignored

25.A.suggestedB.determinedC.imaginedD.thought

26.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.besides

27.A.courseB.partC.reasonD.content

28.A.continuedB.forgotC.refusedD.failed

29.A.returnB.recoverC.rememberD.reply

30.A.chanceB.troubleC.changeD.fault

31.A.loveB.worryC.anxietyD.wish

32.A.playB.studyC.shoutD.improve

33.A.freeB.busyC.spareD.loose

34.A.ranB.grewC.lookedD.knocked

35.A.orderB.demandC.desireD.idea

36.A.showedB.reachedC.ownedD.saw

37.A.doubtsB.decisionsC.plansD.wonders

38.A.joinedB.believedC.tookD.dropped

39.A.remainedB.seemedC.becomeD.proved

40.A.EitherB.AndC.SoD.Neither

四、语法填空(本大题共I小题,共10.0分)

41.Chinahasnamed24,126primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryspecialistfootball

schools(I)(lead)youthfootballdevelopment,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation

(MOE).It'srequiredthatatleastonefootballclass(2)(offer)eachweekintheseschools

sothattheycanencouragetheirstudentsto(3)(active)participateinfootballtrainingand

matches.

Chinaaimstohave50,000schoolsspecializinginyouthfootballbytheendof2025.saidWang

Dengfeng,anofficialwiththeM0E»(4)(add)thattorealizethisgoal,theministry

willlakevariousmeasuresihaiincludebuildingschooltboiballfields,trainingfootballcoachesand

providingextrafundingandpolicysupport.(5)thosemeasuresinschools,47football

(rainingcampshavealsobeenbuiltin(6)efforttopromotethesportamongyoung

people.Andoutstandingor(7)(gift)playerswillalsohave(hechancetojoininter-school

teamsforregional(8)(compete)andevennationalsummercamps.

Inthepastfouryears,localeducationdepartmentshave(rainedabout40,000footballteachers,8,

000of(9)haveobtainedcoachingcertificates.Moreover,thecountry(10)(step)

upitseffortsinpromotingfoo:ballinschoolssincei(setupascvcn-dcpartmcntjointtaskforce,

includingtheeducation,sportandfinanceauthoritiesaswellas(heChineseFootballAssociation.

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改作同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。

Lastweekwehadaschoolsportsmeetingon（heplaygroundofourschool.11thestudentsinour

classtookanactivelypartinit.Johntookpariinthe1,500-meterrace.Hewasthefastestrunnerinthe

race,winagoldmedal.Lisa,ashortgirl,didn'tdogoodinthehighjump,sowcsaid"Don'tblame

yourself'locomforthim.Itookpartinthe200-meterrunningraceAssoonasIhearthesoundofthe

startinggun,Itriedmybettertorunfasterthanothers.AsIwasrunning,Icouldhear"Go,go,

go!"frommyclassmate.Thatgavemegreatstrength.Finally,Iwasfirstpersontocrossthefinishing

line.Asaresultof,myclasswonfirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.Whatproudwewere!Itwasreally

anexcitingday.

答案和解析

1〜4.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Aliens（外星人）haveattackedEarthtwiceandalmostdestroyed

thehumanbeings.Wecouldn'tloseanymore.Therefore,theworldgovernmenthasstartedtotrainmilitary

geniuses（军事天才）intheartsofwar.（外星人再次袭击地球，外乎摧毁了人类,我们不能再输

了，因此，世界政府开始培养军事天才，）由此可知，在EnderKGame一书中，世界政府培养军

事天才是为了确保人类赢得下一场与外星人之间的战争，故选Co

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Brianlearnstoexistintheforest.Hefacesmanydangersincludinghunger,

animalattacks,andevenatornado."（Hatchet一，书讲述了布莱恩在面临众多危险的情况下是如何在

森林中生存的，）可知Hatchet最适合对荒野自助感兴趣的Johnsen,故选B。

（3）细节现解题。根据第三段中的But,hishopeforhislifetobegoodandgetbetterisbasketball.

U日是，他希望自己的牛活,好起来,变得更好的是篮球.）可知.BallDoniLie是关于篮球少年

Sticky的；根据第四段中的"Heisastarteronawinningfootballteam"（他是一支获胜足球队的首发

队员）可知，Crackback是关于足球少年MilesManning的，由此可知，BallDon'tLie和Crackback

这两本书是与体育有关的，故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Acollegeprofessorandhisyoungstudentfollowinstructionsona

brokenpotteryshardthatleadthemtoafabledlostcityinthejunglesofAfrica,

wherethey___SheWhoMustBeObeyed,theruleroftheland.（一位大学教授和他的年轻学生按

照一块破碎的陶片上的指示前往非洲丛林中一座传说中的失落城市，在那里他们遇到了土地的统

治者”必须服从的女人"。）由此可知，画线词词义为“遇到"，A.meet遇见；B.create创造；C.explore

探索：D.miss失去。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五本村的主要内容。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生竹先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

5〜7.【答案】A、B、D

［解析］（I）推理判断题。根据原文第二段Lincolnoncesaidhehadwalkedtoborroweverybookwithin

fiftymilesofhishome.（还有书林肯曾说，他步行去借离他家50英里以内的每一本书。）可知陈

述是正确的的是林肯读了很多书，故选A。

（2）段落大意题。根据文章第四殁Alackofconfidencealwaystroubledhim.Inthepresenceofwomen

hewasshyanddumb.EvenwhenhewasinlovewithMaryTodd,heusedtositthere,nervousandsilent>

unabletofindwords,listeningwhileshedid（hetalking.Yetthatwasthsmanwho,bypracticeandhome

study,madehimselfintothespeakerwhodebatedwiththefamousspeakerDouglaslThatwastheman

who,inGettysburgaddress,roseto（heheightsofeloquence（雄辩）thathaveseldombeenachieved

inallthehumanhistor）-（开始时林肯总是缺乏信心，在女士面前他是害羞和沉默的。即使他爱上

TMaryTodd,听她说话时，他常坐在那里，紧张和沉默，找不到话说。就是这个人，通过练习

和在家里研究，使自己成为与著名演讲者Douglas辩论的人!在葛底斯堡演说中，他达到了雄辩的

顶峰，这在人类历史上是罕见的）可知，第四段主要是讲林肯的进步。故选B。

（3）观点态度题。根据文章第一段Ifyouaredeterminedtomakealawyerofyourself,（hethingismore

thanhalfdonealready/如果你决心成为一名律师，事情已经完成了一半多）以及Alwaysbearinmind

thatyourowndeterminationtosucceedismoreimportantthananyotheronething（永远记住，你自己

成功的决心比其他任何事情都重要）可知，林肯的故事中反映出的最近要的精神是坚持自己的决

心。A.Believinginoneself.相信自己：B.Overcomingdifficulties.克月艮困难:C.Keeponpracticinghard.

继续努力练习：D.Stickingtoone'sdeienninalion.坚持自己的决心。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文，描述了林肯靠着自己的努力，尽管没有接受过正规的教育，也练就了难得的

口才。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅卖短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8〜11.【答案】A、D、B、C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在今天的世界存在着残酷的战争，战斗和悲伤，我们不仅仅

需要，而且很必要有幽默感帮助我们克服困难时期.

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比

较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事

实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

I.A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段

Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessential

tohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofowlives在当今这个世

界上，战争、战斗和悲伤不仅是必要的，而且也是至关重要的，只有这样才能帮助我们度过生命

中的每一天.可知作者对当前世界的态度是批判的：故选A

2.D.词义猜测题.根据第三段口的"Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifI

werefromouterspace.峨笑得很厉害，当别人坐在那里的时候看着我好像我是来自外太空一样.说

明该词表示我笑得乐不可支.故选D.

3.B.推理判断题.根据第一段中的"Pullingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeeling

downinthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart".和最后一段中的"Weallneedtofinda

waytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineis（oget

togetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.”可知,面对生活中的不如意，幽

默感可以提振人们的精神，让人们心情更好.故选B

4.C.写作意图题.通读全文，再根据最后一段中的"Weallneedtofindawayioignorethesadnessand

bringalittlelightintoourlives.So.Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesand

havesomefunlaughinglogeihcr."可知，作者是想让大家在生活中多笑笑，笑对生活中的困难和烦

恼.故选C.

12〜15.【答案】D、D、A、C

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据句子第一段中的Themainpoint（orememberisihariheBritishoften

useunderstatement,（要记住的要点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写）以及第二段第一句话

Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.英国笑话运用轻描淡写，轻描淡写意味着说

得比你想的或感觉的少。所以答案选D.

（2）D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容It'salittledamp（潮湿的）outside."Or,ifsomeoneisvery

impoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,"Sheisn'texactlyfriendly作者写道轻描

淡写的时候运用了Forexample,举了两个例子来说明它的含义，所以答案选D.

（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Mr.Beandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbody

movementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.Bean先生不常说话，相反，他用肢体动作和

面部表情使人发笑。可知憨豆先生用他的身体动作和面部表情让人发笑，故选A.

（4）C.标题归纳题。这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和

他人的玩笑。让我们理解英国的幽默。所以D选项符合本文的主旨。故选C.

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己

和他人的玩笑。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16〜20.【答案】G、C、B、A、F

【解析】1-5GCRAF

I.G.细节理解题.根据前文

“Somefearsarevalid,likewalkingaloneinabadpartof(ownattwoo'clockinthemoming有些恐惧

是有道理的，比如在凌晨两点独刍走在市区的贫民区”.可知此处应填"但是一旦你学会了避免这

种情况，你就不需要生活在恐惧中了.故选G.

2.C.细节理解题.根据前文"Fearcandestroyforiunes.Fearcandestroyrelalionships恐惧可以摧

毁财富.恐惧会破坏人际关系”.可知此处应填”如果不加以控制，恐惧会摧毁我们的生活”.故

选C.

3.B.细节理解题.根据前文"Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise优柔寡断是机会和

进取心的窃贼可知此处应填”它会偷走你美好未来的机会”.故选B.

4.A.推理判断题.根据下文"Itwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess它会毁掉你的生

活和你成功的机会可知此处应填"更糟糕的是，他们怀疑自己故选A.

5.F.推理判断题.根据前文"Dobattlewiththeenemy.Dobattlewithyourfears一定要和敌人战

斗.与恐惧做斗争可知此处应填“鼓起勇气，与阻止你实现目标和梦想的东西作斗争”.故选

F.

我们的勇气并不是与生俱来的，我们的恐惧也不是.也许有些恐惧来自你的亲身经历，别人告诉

你的故事，或你在报纸上读到的东西.有些恐惧可以理解，例如在凌晨两点独自走在城里不安全

的地段.但是一旦你学会避免那种情况，你就不必生活在恐惧之中.

此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题

r进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根

据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

21〜40.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、C、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、D、B、A、C

【解析】(1)考查副词及语境理解。A.almost几乎;B.stiH仍然：C.raiher宁愿,相当：D.only仅

仅。句意：小时候的安妮沙利文对苦难并不陌生。根据上文"LittleAnnie”SuHivan,

asshewascalledwhenshewasyoung,wasnostrangertohardship可知，安妮沙利文小时候眼睛"几

乎”看不到东西。故选A。

(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cultural文化的;B.religious宗教的;C.mental精神的:D.private

私人的。句意:医生诊断她患有精神病。根据上文句onetime,diagnosedashopelesslyinsane(精

神病的)bythedoctors.”可知，她应该是在精神病院。故选C。

(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.auract吸引：B.attack攻击;C.watch观看:D.touch触摸。句意:有

时，小安妮会粗暴地对待任何靠近她的人。根据上文"Allimes,LittleAnniewouldviolently"可推

知,此处violently应为"攻击、故选B。

(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.blamed责备:B.caught抓住;C.greeted问候;D.ignored忽视。句

意：大部分的时间她通常忽视别人的存在。根据下文"everyoneinherpresence”可知，忽视别人的

存在。故选D。

(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.suggesied建议；B.determined决定:C.imagined想象；D.thought想,

认为。句意：一位年长的护士认为还有希望，然而，她下定决心向孩子表达爱意。根据第一段

"Shewas(I)sightlessherselfancwas,atonetime,diagnosedas