人教新目标七年级英语下册基础知识专练-Unit-1-3(含答案)

七年级英语下册基础知识专练——Unit1-3【01巩固练】一、单项选择1．Jack________at6:50inthemorningeveryday,andhasbreakfastat7:30.A．getsdressed B．putson C．dresses D．wears2．Canyoursister________?A．playthechess B．playaviolin C．playthebaseball D．playthepiano3．MyfriendLucywants________theartclub.A．join B．takepartin C．tojoinin D．tojoin4．Please________meaboutyourmusicfestival.A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say5．Theygotdressed______halfpastsix______themorning.A．in;on B．on;in C．at;in D．in;at6．Thismorningwehave__________classes,andthe__________classisChinese.A．first;three B．three;first C．third;first D．three;one7．—HowdoesSandy________?—Shelookstallandslim.A．like B．look C．looklike D．likes8．It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A．noisy B．benoisy C．isnoisy D．benoise9．MissZhaoisgood________music.Shecanbegood________thestudentsinthemusicclub.A．at;at B．with;with C．at;with D．with;at10．Look!Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.Theyare________andhappy.A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．relaxes二、根据首字母填空。11．Twentyandthirtyisf________.12．Mymotheralwaysgetsupsoe________.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空13．Hegoestotheplaygroundand________(watch)themplaybasketball.14．Lucywithherparentsalways________(stay)athomeatweekends.15．JayZhou’ssongsalwaysmakeher________(feel)great.16．________(walk)aftersupperisgoodforourbodies.17．Daniel,________(notforget)toturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.18．Mycousinhastwo________(watch).19．Arethere_________(some)computersinyourclass?20．Thekidsinthissmallvillagehave___________（cross）thebigrivertoschool.【02提升练】四、阅读理解（2021·河北·七年级）WELCOMETOMUSICCLUBDoyoulikesingingorplayingmusicalinstruments?Ifyouransweris“yes”,youcanjoinus!WehavepianolessonseveryFridayeveninginourclub.WealsohaveguitarlessonsonMondayevening.Youdon’thavetopay-thelessonsareallfree.Justcomeandhaveatry!WealsohaveclassestoteachstudentssingingskillsonTuesdayevening.Ifyoulikesinging,youwillfindthemuseful.Inourclub,youcanmeetmanystudentsfromdifferentclassesandyoucanmakefriendswiththem.Comeon!Joinus!21．Youcan’thave________lessonsintheclub.A．guitar B．piano C．singing D．violin22．Youcanhavepianolessons________.A．everyevening B．onMondayeveningC．everyFridayevening D．everyFridaymorning23．OnTuesdayevening,youcan________.A．havepianolessons B．haveguitarlessonsC．haveclassesforsingingskills D．havedancinglessons24．Fromtheposter,wecanknowthat________.A．studentsmustpaytojointhisclubB．studentsmustplaymusicalinstrumentsverywelltojointhisclubC．studentsmustsingverywelltojointhisclubD．studentscanmakesomenewfriendsintheclub25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skills”mean?A．纲领 B．技巧 C．活动 D．指法五、话题作文（2021·石家庄·期中）疫情形势下，我们暂时去不了远方，但是可以驻足观赏身边的风景，享受当前安定美好的幸福。作为中学生的你，现在的生活是怎么样的呢？请和大家描述你现在美好的生活吧！校园生活几点起床？如何上学？参加什么课后活动？周末生活最常去的几个地方？做什么？感受注意：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数：60-70个。(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)Nowwecan’ttakeatriptoplacesfarawaybecauseofnovelcoronavirus,butwecanenjoyourhappylifeandspendtimeinourneighborhood.Asamiddleschoolstudent,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解析及答案【01巩固练】一、单项选择1．Jack________at6:50inthemorningeveryday,andhasbreakfastat7:30.A．getsdressed B．putson C．dresses D．wears【答案】A【详解】句意：Jack每天早上6:50穿衣服，在7:30吃早餐。考查动词和动词短语辨析。getsdressed穿衣，强调动作；putson穿，强调动作；dresses穿，强调状态；wears穿，强调状态。根据“Jack…at6:50inthemorningeveryday”可知，此处强调穿衣的动作，排除C和D选项。puton是及物动词短语，后要接宾语，而getsdressed是不及物动词短语，后不接宾语，故选A。2．Canyoursister________?A．playthechess B．playaviolin C．playthebaseball D．playthepiano【答案】D【详解】句意：你的妹妹可以弹钢琴吗？考查冠词和零冠词的用法。球类和棋类前不加任何冠词，A和C选项错误。演奏西洋乐器类前要加定冠词the，B选项错误，故选D。3．MyfriendLucywants________theartclub.A．join B．takepartin C．tojoinin D．tojoin【答案】D【详解】句意：我的朋友露西想加入艺术俱乐部。考查动词及非谓语动词。join加入，强调加入组织、社团或俱乐部等；takepartin参加，强调参加会议或群众性活动等，并在活动中发挥作用；joinin加入，强调加入正在进行中的活动。本题指加入艺术俱乐部，故用join；wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，故用动词不定式tojoin。故选D。4．Please________meaboutyourmusicfestival.A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say【答案】A【详解】句意：请告诉我你们的音乐节。考查动词词义辨析。tell告诉；speak说；talk谈论；say说。给出四个选项的常用搭配是：tellsb.(about)sth.告诉某人（关于）某事；speakto/withsb.和某人说；talkwithsb.和某人交谈；saysth.说某事。由于空格后直接是人，故选A。5．Theygotdressed______halfpastsix______themorning.A．in;on B．on;in C．at;in D．in;at【答案】C【详解】句意：他们早上六点半就穿好衣服了。考查介词辨析。in用于一天中上午、下午或晚上等；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻前。句中“halfpastsix”表示“具体时刻”，前面使用介词at；句中“themorning”表示“早上”，前面使用介词in。故选C。6．Thismorningwehave__________classes,andthe__________classisChinese.A．first;three B．three;first C．third;first D．three;one【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：今天早晨我们上三节课，第一节是语文课。第一空后的名词是复数形式的classes，所以空格处应该用基数词；第二空后是名词单数，所以这里应该序数词。故选B。7．—HowdoesSandy________?—Shelookstallandslim.A．like B．look C．looklike D．likes【答案】B【详解】句意：——桑迪看起来怎么样？——她看起来又高又苗条。考查动词辨析。like喜欢，像；look看起来；looklike看起来像；likes喜欢，像，动词三单形式。根据答语“Shelookstallandslim”，可知，是询问长相，用固定句式：howdoessblook，故选B。8．It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A．noisy B．benoisy C．isnoisy D．benoise【答案】B【详解】句意：上课时间到了，不要在教室里吵闹。考查否定祈使句。根据Don’t后面应该用动词原形以及“be+形容词”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故选B。9．MissZhaoisgood________music.Shecanbegood________thestudentsinthemusicclub.A．at;at B．with;with C．at;with D．with;at【答案】C【详解】句意：张老师擅长音乐，她在音乐俱乐部和学生们相处得很好。考查介词。begoodat擅长……；begoodwith和……相处得好。第一空后“music”意为音乐，应是说擅长音乐，用at；第二空后“thestudents”意为“学生们”，应是说和学生们相处得好，用with。故选C。10．Look!Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.Theyare________andhappy.A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．relaxes【答案】B【详解】句意：看！沙滩上有很多人。他们很放松和开心。考查形容词。relaxing令人放松的，形容词；relaxed放松的，形容词；relax放松，动词；relaxes动词的第三人称单数。and前后的词性保持一致，be动词后加形容词作表语，排除C和D；主语是they，修饰人用relaxed。故选B。二、根据首字母填空。11．Twentyandthirtyisf________.12．Mymotheralwaysgetsupsoe________.【答案】11.fifty12.early11【详解】句意：二十加三十等于五十。根据“Twentyandthirty”可知，这是一个数字运算题，20+30=50，用基数词fifty表示“五十”，故填fifty。12【详解】句意：我妈妈总是起得非常早。空格处缺副词修饰动词短语“getsup”；根据给出首字母“e”提示可知，副词“early早地”符合句意，故填early。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空13．Hegoestotheplaygroundand________(watch)themplaybasketball.14．Lucywithherparentsalways________(stay)athomeatweekends.15．JayZhou’ssongsalwaysmakeher________(feel)great.16．________(walk)aftersupperisgoodforourbodies.17．Daniel,________(notforget)toturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.18．Mycousinhastwo________(watch).19．Arethere_________(some)computersinyourclass?20．Thekidsinthissmallvillagehave___________（cross）thebigrivertoschool.【答案】13.watches14.stays15.feel16.Walking17.don’tforget18.watches19.any20.tocross13【详解】句意：他去操场看他们打篮球。watch观看，动词；根据“Hegoestotheplaygroundand...themplaybasketball.”可知，此处是连词and连接的两个并列结构，此处的时态应和and前面的保持一致，goes为第三人称单数形式，watch也要填第三人称单数形式，故填watches。14【详解】句意：露西和她的父母周末总是呆在家里。根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Lucy（withherparents是伴随状语）；谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；故填stays。15【详解】句意：周杰伦的歌总是让她感觉很不错。makesb.dosth.为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故动词feel应用原形。故填feel。16【详解】句意：晚饭后散步对我们的身体有好处。walk走路，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入walk的动名词形式walking作主语，句首首字母要大写。故填Walking。17【详解】句意：丹尼尔，你走的时候别忘了关灯。根据句子结构可知，此处是祈使句，祈使句否定以don’t开头，后接动词原形，故填don’tforget。18【详解】句意：我的表妹有两块手表。watch手表，是一个名词；空前“two”意为“两个”，修饰名词复数。故填watches。19【详解】句意：你们班有一些电脑吗？根据句子是一般疑问句以及any“一些”用在否定或疑问句中可知，应该填的是any，故填any。20【详解】句意：这个小村庄里的孩子们必须穿过大河去上学。根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，过河crosstheriver，结合空前的have可知，此处是“不得不做某事”havetodosth，所以用tocross。故填to；cross。【02提升练】四、阅读理解（2021·河北·七年级）WELCOMETOMUSICCLUBDoyoulikesingingorplayingmusicalinstruments?Ifyouransweris“yes”,youcanjoinus!WehavepianolessonseveryFridayeveninginourclub.WealsohaveguitarlessonsonMondayevening.Youdon’thavetopay-thelessonsareallfree.Justcomeandhaveatry!WealsohaveclassestoteachstudentssingingskillsonTuesdayevening.Ifyoulikesinging,youwillfindthemuseful.Inourclub,youcanmeetmanystudentsfromdifferentclassesandyoucanmakefriendswiththem.Comeon!Joinus!21．Youcan’thave________lessonsintheclub.A．guitar B．piano C．singing D．violin22．Youcanhavepianolessons________.A．everyevening B．onMondayeveningC．everyFridayevening D．everyFridaymorning23．OnTuesdayevening,youcan________.A．havepianolessons B．haveguitarlessonsC．haveclassesforsingingskills D．havedancinglessons24．Fromtheposter,wecanknowthat________.A．studentsmustpaytojointhisclubB．studentsmustplaymusicalinstrumentsverywelltojointhisclubC．studentsmustsingverywelltojointhisclubD．studentscanmakesomenewfriendsintheclub25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skills”mean?A．纲领 B．技巧 C．活动 D．指法【答案】21．D22．C23．C24．D25．B【分析】本文是音乐俱乐部的广告，号召同学们加入音乐俱乐部。21【详解】细节理解题。根据“WehavepianolessonseveryFridayeveninginourclub.WealsohaveguitarlessonsonMondayevening.”和“WealsohaveclassestoteachstudentssingingskillsonTuesdayevening.”可知，在俱乐部不能上小提琴课，故选D。22【详解】细节理解题。根据“WehavepianolessonseveryFridayeveninginourclub.”可知，每周五晚上都有钢琴课。故选C。23【详解】细节理解题。根据“WealsohaveclassestoteachstudentssingingskillsonTuesdayevening.”可知，在周二晚可以上唱歌技巧的课。故选C。24【详解】细节理解题。根据“Inourclub,youcanmeetmanystudentsfromdifferentclassesandyoucanmakefriendswiththem.”可知，在俱乐部可以交到朋友。故选D。25【详解】词义猜测题。分析“WealsohaveclassestoteachstudentssingingskillsonTuesdayevening.Ifyoulikesinging,you