湖南省长沙市长郡开福中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题（含答案）

长郡开福中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期入学考试英语时量：50分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.Ihad________usefulumbrellawhenitrained.A.a B.an C./ D.the2.Iwas___________tiredthatI___________inclass.A.too;sleep B.so;slept C.too;slept D.so;sleep3.Sheisnewhere，soshehas_______friendsatschool.A.much B.few C.little D.Alittle4.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop______forawhile?A.rest B.torest C.resting D.rested5.Hedidnotwrite________,thoughhehad________.A.carefulenough;enoughtime B.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.enoughcareful;timeenough D.enoughcarefully;timeenough6.---_________isitfromhere?---Tenminutesbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howoften7.Ninetypercentofthestudentsgoonlinethreetimesaweek,and______tenpercentdothattwiceaweek.A.another B.another C.other D.theother8.Eatingvegetables________ourhealth.A.aregoodfor B.isgoodfor C.aregoodat D.isgoodat9.It’simportantuslearnEnglishwell.A.to;to B.for;forC.to;for D.for;to10_________youdon’tgiveup(放弃)，yourdreamswillcometrue.A.Aslongas B.Assoonas C.Aswellas D.Asoftenas11.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____riverinChina.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest12.Hisnewbook______lastweekend.A.cameout B.cameup C.comesout D.comesup13.Thewomanis______fatbecausesheeats______junkfood.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtoo14.______thebeginningofthenewterm,Imakesomeplansformyself.A.With B.On C.At D.By15.Thanksalotfor________me________yourhouse.A.invite;for B.invite;toC.inviting;for D.inviting;to二、阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIguessthatIwillworkintenyears,butIdon’tknowwhatjobIwilldo,maybeareporterorasinger.ButIcantellyouwhatI’lldonextweek—celebratemyeleventhbirthdaywithmyfriends.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!LindaThere’sonethingIreallywanttodoandthatistotravelaroundtheworld.IhopeIwilllivesomewheredifferentintenyears—somewherereallyinterestinglikeAustralia,orevenJapan.Whoknows?I’dliketobeateacherandI’llprobablyteachEnglishafterleavingcollege.EmmaI’mnotreallysureaboutthefuture.IknowthatI’mgoingtocollegeandIalsothinkthatIwillgetmarriedsometimeintenyears.I’dliketohaveafamilyandIwanttohaveaninterestingjobaswell.I’minterestedinwriting,soI’llprobablyworkasawriter.Mary16.WhatdoyouthinkLindaprobablydoesnow?A.Ithinksheisareporter. B.Ithinksheisasinger.CIthinksheisastudent. D.Ithinksheisaworker.17.WhatwillLindadonextweek?A.Lindawilltakepartinherfriend’sbirthdayparty.B.Lindawillhaveamathexam.C.Lindawillhaveabirthdaypartyforherselfwithherfriends.D.Lindawillworkasareporter.18.WhatwillEmmawanttobeintenyears?A.Shewantstobeareporter.B.ShewantstobeanEnglishteacher.C.Shewantstobeasinger.D.Shewantstobeawriter.19.Fromthepassage,whatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Shehasnoplansforherfuture.B.Shewillgetmarriedattheageoftwenty.C.Shewantstobeawriterinthefuture.D.Shewilltravelaroundtheworld.20.WhichisTRUEaboutthethreepeople?A.Lindaistoobusytohavetimetostudy.B.EmmathinksAustraliaandJapanarebothinterestingplaces.C.Marythinksshewilllivealoneintenyears.D.Emmawillliveinherhometownintenyears.BAmericanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouch-down.Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandocsnotmovetheballtonyards,histeamkicksthebolltotheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1st,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Manypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemontelevision.21.InAmericanfootball,whatcanplayersdo?A.Theycanonlykicktheball. B.Theycanonlythrowtheball.C.Theycanonlycarrytheball. D.Theycankick,throwandcarrytheball.22.Ifateamwantstogetpoints,whatdoesithavetodo?A.Ithastomovetheball10yards. B.Ithastomovetheballtotheotherend.C.Ithastomovetheball40yards. D.Ithastomovetheballawayfromitsownend.23Whoaredancingandjumpingwhiletheyyell?AThecheerleaders. B.Thewinners.C.Theplayersofbothsides. D.Allthosewhoarewatchingthegame.24.Inwhichseasondomostteamsplaygames?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.25.Whendothebestteamsplayagain?A.AtChristmas. B.Beforetheseasonends.C.OnNew’Year’sDay. D.Onthelastdayofaseason.CWhenIwasinprimaryschool,MissGreentoldusastoryinanEnglishclass.Throughthestory,shewantedtotellusthatthereisalwaysasolution(解决方法)toeveryproblem.Ikeptthatinmind.Oneday,whenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy.WhenIaskedhimwhyhetoldmethathelosthiswatchwhenhewasworkinginthegarden.Hehadlookedforiteverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.Hehadalsoaskedmytwoelderbrotherstohelp,buttheyfailed,too.Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfather.becauseitwasagiftfrommylategrandfather.“Don’tworry.Dad.I’llhelpyoufindit.”Isaid.Butmyfatherdidn’tbelieveit.Afterall,theyallhadfailedtofindit.Hesaid.“Well,ifyoufindit.I’llgiveyou20dollars.”“OK,justwait,”Isaidandthenwenttothegarden.Suddenly,IthoughtofthestorythatMissGreenhadtoldus.ButhowcouldIfindthewatch?Istartedthinkingandthinking,thenIrememberedthatthewatchticked(发出滴答声).Butthetickingwashardtohear.Idecidednottolookhereandthereastheydid.Instead.Iputmycarontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthewatch.Myfatherandbrotherscouldn’tbelievetheireyes.TheythoughtIwasreallylucky.ButIshookmyhead,saying.“No,itwasn’tgoodluck.IjustthoughtbeforeItookaction(行动).”Thereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction.26.WhatdidMissGreendo?A.Amathteacher. B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Amiddleschoolteacher. D.AChineseteacher.27.Whenthewriterreturnedhome,howdidhisfatherlook?A.Tired. B.Nervous. C.Sad. D.Angry.28.Whywasthewatchimportanttothewriter’sfather?A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive. B.Becausehehadonlyonewatch.C.Becausehehaduseditformanyyears. D.Becauseitwasagiftfromhislatefather.29.Howdidthewriterfindthewatch?A.Byaskinghisbrothersforhelp. B.Bylookinghereandthere.C.Bymakingsomesound. D.Bylisteningcarefully.30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Thinkandfindasolutiontotheproblem. B.Helpourfamilywhentheyhaveproblems.C.Usethethingswe’velearned. D.Listencarefullyattimes.三、五选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从选项中选择合适的选项填在相应的位置。Smashedcucumber(拍黄瓜)saladisoneofthemostpopularcolddishesinChina.Youcanfindthegreendishanywherefromrestaurantstohomes.___31___AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,smashedcucumbersaladis“everywhere”inNewYork.Somerestaurantshaveevenaddedthedishtotheirmenus.___32___ButAmericancooksaretryingyogurt,honey,lemonandothercommonwesterningredients(原材料).Whyisthisdishbecomingsopopular?___33___“Justchangingthewayyoubreakdownaningredientchangesthewayittastes.It’scool,”saidDannyBowien,acookataNewYorkrestaurant.___34___Thecooksmashesfreshcucumberswiththeflatsideofaknife.___35___Thenotheringredientscanbeadded.Also,ittakesonlyfiveminutestomakethesalad.“ThesuccessofsmashedcucumbersaladabroadshowsthatweshouldtrytofitintolocalconditionswhenspreadingChinesecultureacrosstheworld,”saidTheBeijingNews.A.Thissummer,evenAmericansaretryingit.B.Mostpeoplelikethespecialtasteitproduces.CThewaythedishispreparedalsodrawspeople’sattention.D.Thestrongsmashmakesthecucumbersdifferentshapesandsizes.E.InChina,peopleusegarlic(蒜),vinegar(醋)andoiltomakethecucumbertastier.四、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Onceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboy____36____tocomeandplayoniteveryday.Theyweregoodfriends.Timewentby.Thelittleboygotabit____37____andhedidn’tplayonthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetree____38____asadlookonhisface.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnotakidnow.Idon’tplayontreesanymore,”theboysaid.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“____39____.Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpickmymangoesandsellthemsoyouwillhavemoney.”Theboywas____40____.Hepickedallthemangoesonthetreeandlefthappily.Twentyyears____41____,thethen—boybutnowamanreturnedtothetreeagain.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetinetoplay.Ihaveto____42____formyfamily.Weneedahouse.”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse,butyoucancutoffmybranches(树枝)tobuildyourhouse.”Themancut____43____thebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappy.Fortyyearslater,theman____44____.Hewasmucholder.Hesaidhewas____45____.“Sorry,myboy,butIdon’thaveanythingforyou,exceptmydyingrootsComeandsitdownwithme,”thetreesaid.Themansatdownandfeltrelaxed.Thetreewasgladtoseehimandspendtimewithhimagain.36.A.hated B.loved C.enjoyed37.A.older B.younger C.shorter38.A.for B.by C.with39.A.OK B.Sorry C.Noproblem40.A.excited B.sad C.angry41.A.before B.after C.later42.A.study B.play C.work43.A.some B.all C.every44.A.returned B.went C.left45.A.happy B.tired C.lucky五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)XinhuaDictionaryplaysabigroleinthe____46____(life)ofmanyChinesepeople.AlmosteveryChineseusesaXinhuaDictionarywhentheystarttostudyChinesecharacters(汉字)inprimaryschool.Throughthisdictionary,welearnabouttheuseof____47____(difference)Chinesecharactersandwordsbetter.ThisdictionarygoeshandinhandwithChineselanguagelearning.Thedictionaryisnotjustabout____48____(learn)Chinesecharactersandwords.Itisalsoagoodexampleofthechangesinthecountry.XinhuaDictionary____49____(one)cameoutinthe1950s.Inthenewestedition,wecanfindsomenewwords____50____newuseslike“erweima”(QRcode)and“maimeng”(actingcute).Thesewordsandusesaretruepicturesof____51____(we)lifetoday.XinhuaDictionaryisimportanttoChinesepeople.Itisalsoabighelpforforeignlanguagelearners.Thedictionarynowhasmanybilingualversions(双语版本)tohelp____52____(foreign)learnChinese.Thereis____53____onlineversion,too.Thingsarechanging,andthedictionaryalso____54____(keep)changing.____55____onethingmayneverchange:XinhuaDictionarywillalwaysaddinnewthingstohelpbothChineseandforeignpeoplelearnaboutChinaandChineseculture.六、阅读回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)LiuJichen,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-program(迷你程序)called“ClearPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeaphotooftheiremptyplates.OncethepictureischeekedbyticAl,userscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsormealsforchildreninpoorareas.“It’sagoodwaytosolvetheproblemoffoodwaste.”Liuthought.Hesetupateamtoworkontheproject(项目).Inordertoimprovethemini-program,theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover100,000photosintheschool’srestaurants.In2018,themini-programwasputintouse.Soon,itbecameoneofthemostpopularmini-programsintheuniversity.Atthesametime,Liuandhisteamstartedthe“ClearYourPlate”activityinNovemberinthethirdyearofhisuniversity.Almost1.6millioncollegestudentswereattracted(吸引),andfoodwastewasreducedby(减少至)862tons.“Throughtheactivity,wehopetoencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwaste,”hesaid.Thankstohisgreatefforts(努力),thestudentscansavealotoffood.56.WhereisLiuJichenfrom?________________________________________________________________________57.Whatcanusersof"ClearPlate"dowiththepointstheycollect?___________________________________________________________