Unit 3 Keep Fit 单元检测练习（含答案）七年级英语下册（人教版2024）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页Unit3KeepFit单元检测练习一、单项选择1．—Isthisyourbookor________?—It’smine.A．her B．hers C．she D．herself2．Thelittleboyis__________angrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.A．never B．seldom C．often D．hardlyever3．Mymotheroftenwears________towashclothesinwinter.A．shoes B．glasses C．gloves D．caps4．Thereare________applesinthebasket.Ineedtobuysome.A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little5．—Howdoyougotoschool?—________.A．Bybike B．Onbike C．Byabike D．Onabike6．—Howfarisitfromyourhometothelibrary?—It’s________.A．10minutes B．10minutes’walk C．10minute’swalk D．10-minuteswalk7．—Thewomanwassuddenlyfilledwith________andliftedherkidfromthewater.—Everymumwillbeafighterwhentheirkidsareindanger.A．ability B．patience C．care D．energy8．Ineedto________theplanfortheproject(项目).A．turnoff B．playwith C．lookafter D．workout9．Thecoatlooksbeautiful.MayI__________?A．tryonit B．tryiton C．putupit D．putitup10．—________doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmany二、完形填空Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning-menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun11alongthebeachesofCalifornia,12theCentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin13livingrooms.Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletes(运动员)andhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyusedto14,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?”ortheymightsaytothemselves,“Ishecrazy?”Atthattime,womenalmost15ran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave16.Menandwomenofall17enjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates18thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes(香烟),andtaking19exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisgoodexercise20ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.11．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere12．A．among B．through C．with D．on13．A．our B．your C．his D．their14．A．ask B．spoke C．speak D．asked15．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes16．A．changed B．taken C．worked D．done17．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages18．A．comefrom B．lookfor C．carefor D．thinkof19．A．few B．many C．much D．little20．A．how B．where C．because D．until阅读理解AWeallknowhealthisveryimportant.Buthowtokeephealthy?HereissomethingIwanttotellyou.Takeawalkeverymorning.Don’tstayinbedanddonothing.Goandtakeawalk.Youdon’thavetogoveryfar,asawalkaroundtheneighborhoodisenoughtorelaxyourself.Drinkteaorwater.Yourbodyneedsmuchwatereveryday.Butforsomestudents,coffeeisimportantintheireverydaylife.Ifyoufeellikedrinkingcoffeeisbadforyourhealth,youcanreplaceitwithacupofwarmtea,becauseitishealthierthancoffee.Keepexercising.Maybeyouthinkyouaretoobusytoexercise,butthereareotherwaystoexercise.Allyouneedisa10-minuteexercise.Thatmaybeatanytimeandplace.Youcankeepexercisingifyoustartsmall.Makefoodyourself.Putfruitandvegetablesintoyourfoodwhenyoumakefood.Youcanfindalotofwaystomakeyourfooddeliciousonline.Soyoudon’thavetoworryabouteatingabowlofbadsaladfordinnereveryday.Makingfoodyourselfisagoodchoiceforahealthymindandbody.Thiscansaveyourmoneyandisalsoakindofexercise.21．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“replace”inParagraph3?A．Make. B．Change. C．Finish.22．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inahistorybook. B．Inastorybook. C．Inanewspaper.23．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtokeephealthy B．Howtoexercisewell C．WhattoeatforhealthB①Jogging(慢跑)isgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthier.It’seasytodoandfree.Youdon’tneedtouseanymoneytogojogging.Youcandoitinaparkorevenathome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforsometime.Sohowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.②First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavouritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoumorecomfortable(舒服的)andmorelikelytorun.③Second,alwaysjogoutdoors.Youcangotodifferentstreetsorparks,andyouwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.④Third,musicisgoodandyoucanlistentoyourfavouritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfartherwithoutfeelingbored.⑤Finally,it’salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub,orinvite(邀请)anoldfriendtogojogging.It’sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucantrytocatchupwithhimorher.24．Whatcanweknowaboutjoggingfromthepassage?A．Joggingdoesn’tneedanymoney.B．Peoplemusttrainbeforejogging.C．Youngpeoplearethebestjoggers.D．Joggingwithoutfriendsisn’tsafe.25．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflisteningtomusicwhenjogging?A．Itmakesjoggersruntoofastortooslow.B．Itmakesjoggersonlythinkaboutjogging.C．Itisnotgoodforcompletebeginners.D．Itkeepsjoggersfromgettingbored.26．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤27．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Weather. B．Family. C．Sports. D．Food.CIsthereagoodwaytoremembermorejustbeforeanexam?Walkingbackwardisagoodway.Scientistssaywalkingbackwardhelpspeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory(提高短期记忆).Scientistslet114peoplewatchaninterestingmovie.Afterthat,thesepeoplewereputintothreegroups.PeopleinGroup1walked10metersforwards(向前).PeopleinGroup2walked10metersbackward.PeopleinGroup3stayedinoneplace.Scientiststhenaskedtwentyquestionsaboutthemovie.Theyfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomorerightanswersthantheothertwogroups.“Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsinadifferentway.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerememberthingsbetter.”Oneofthescientistssays.Walkingbackwardisgoodforourbrainsandbody.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergy(能量)inashorttime.Walkingbackwardcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhohavesoreknees.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspinesstrong.Thatiswhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.28．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byraisingaquestion. C．Bylistingnumbers.29．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Awayofwalking. B．Aninterestingmovie. C．Ascienceexperiment(实验).30．Whatdoweknowaboutwalkingbackward?A．Weusemoreenergywhenwalkingbackward.B．Walkingbackwardkeepsourkneessore.C．Alltheoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.31．Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthispassage?A．News. B．Health. C．Business.DItis7o’clockonSunday.13-year-oldLinQiisgoingtoasportsvenue(体育馆)nearhishome.EverySundaymorning,Linandhisfriendgotheretoplayping-pong.Althoughitisveryearly,thesportsvenueisfullofpeoplebecausetheycanplayforfreeinthevenuefrom7:00a.m.to9:00a.m.onweekends.TherearemanysportsvenuesacrossChinalikethis.Peoplecandoexercisethereforfreeorwithlittlemoney.Thisgoodsituationowesmuchtoourgovernment’sefforts.InordertomakemorepeopleexerciseandbuildChinaintoacountrygoodatsports,theChinesegovernmentdoesalot.Ithelpsbuildlotsofsportsfacilities(设施)intheparkorotherpublicplacessothatmorepeoplecanusethem.Italsoasksschoolstopaymoreattentiontostudents’physicaleducationandgiveshelptosportsvenues.Thankstowhatthegovernmenthasdone,moreandmoreChinesepeoplearehavingfunplayingsports.Theyaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofplayingsports.Peoplecannotonlyhavefunbutalsohaveahealthybodythroughexercise.Astudyshowsthatmorethan500,000,000Chinesepeopleoftenexercise.ThegovernmentsaidthattheywoulddomoretohelppeopleexerciseandbuildChinaintoacountrygoodatsports.Le’swaitandsee.32．WhydoesLinQigotothesportsvenuenearhishomeearlyeverySundaymorning?A．Becausehelikesdoingsportsinthemorning.B．Becausetherearefewpeopleinthemorning.C．Becauseheisalwaysbusyduringthedaytime.D．Becausethesportsvenueisfreefrom7:00a.m.to9:00a.m.onweekends.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“publicplaces”inParagraph2mean?A．Wherepeoplecannotgo. B．Wherethereislittleroom.C．Wherepeoplecangoaboutfreely. D．Whereonlycertain(特定的)peoplecango.34．Playingsportsmakespeoplefeel________.①sleepy

②healthy

③happy

④popularA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheChinesegovernmentdoesalottohelppeopleexercise.B．AllofthesportsvenuesinChinaarefreetoplayin.C．Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinplayingsports.D．Peoplecandosportsintheparkbyusingthesportsfacilities.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Americanstudentsdosportsafterschool.9-year-oldSamisjustoneofthem.He’sbusydoingsports.Inautumn(秋天),heplaysonarollerhockey(轮式曲棍球)team.HepracticesonTuesdayandThursdayeveningsandhasgamesonSundaymornings.36AndhehasabasketballgameeverySaturdaymorning.Insummer,Samplaysbaseball.Histeamhasagametwiceaweekandpracticesatleastonceaweek.37FewchildrenhavePEclasseseveryday.Thatistosay,theydonotdoexerciseeveryday.DoctorssaythatmanyAmericanchildrenhavehealthproblems.40%ofthechildrenfrom5to8maynotbehealthy.38Asweknow,studentsneedtodosportsatleastonehoureveryday.Theycanplayteamgames.39Doctorssaythatgoodhabitscanstaywithusthroughlife.Schoolisthebestplacetostartthesehabits.A．Hehardlyeverdoesanysports.B．Thatisbecauseoflittleexercise.C．Theycanrun,jumpandclimbaswell.D．Inwinter,heplaysbasketballonceaweek.E．IntheUSA,moststudentshavePEclassesonceaweek.四、选词填空after;important;healthy;once;come;swimming;often;hardly;because;exerciseHow40doyouexercise?I’msorrytosaythatIexerciseonly41aweek.Iknowitisnota42wayoflivingfora17-year-oldboy.ButIreallydon’thavemuchtimeto43.Ilovesports.Iusedto(过去常常)beamemberofthe44teamandthevolleyballteamatschool.Iwentswimmingonweekendsandplayedvolleyball45schoolonweekdays.Ileftthesportsteamlastyear,46Ihadtospendmuchmoretimeonmystudy.NowIhavelittletimetodosport.I47everwatchTVorplaycomputergameseither.Thesummerholidayis48.Myfatherasksmetoplaysportswithhim.Hethinkshealthisvery49.IhopeIcanhavetimetoexercisewithhim.五、短文填空阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ping-pongisaninterestinggame.Itgetsitsnamebecause50itssound.Whenyouplayping-pong,youneed51(hit)aping-pongball.Andthenyoucanhear“ping”and“pong”whentheball52(touch)theping-pongtable.Ping-pongisalsocalledtabletennis.Twoorfour53(person)playit.Theyusepaddles(乒乓球拍)tohitasmallball.Theyhitthesmallballoveranetonaping-pongtable.Thetableisaboutninefeetlong54fivefeetwide.Theballmoves55(real)fast.Ifyouwanttocatchtheball,youmustlookattheballandmoveyourbody56(quick).Oneplayerserves(发球).Heorshehitstheball.Itgoesoveranet.57otherplayerhitstheballback.Ifthesecondplayermisses,the58(one)playergetsapoint.Thefirstperson59(get)elevenpointswinsthegame.Andheorshemustwinbyatleasttwopoints.六、单词拼写60．Weneeda(跳绳)todoexercise.61．Ifyouworkhard,you’lls(成功)inthematch.62．ZhouYanglikesstayingathome.Shesgoesoutatweekends.63．—WhenwillyougotoBeijing?—I’mnotsure.Mthisweekend,ornextweek.64．Mondayisanormalwdayforme.65．Thehotelofferedusadroom,notasingleone.66．Theschoollibraryisthe(完美的)placeforustostudy.67．Peopleget(丢失)easilyintheforest.68．Simonlovesbasketball.Heisinthebasketball(队).69．Igototheschoollibrarytoreadbooks(一次)aweek.七、补全对话A:Hi,Mary.Howdoyougettoschool?B:70A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:It’sabout5kilometers.A:71B:Ittakesmeabout30minutes.A:72B:Iusuallyridemybike.ButsometimesItakethebus.A:73B:Becausethebusisoftenlate.A:Oh,Isee.74B:You’rewelcome.A．Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?B．Thanksforyourhelp.C．Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.D．Whydoyouusuallyrideyourbike?E．Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?八、书面表达75．中国女排经常在国际体坛上取得佳绩，她们给我们带来的是一种顽强拼搏的精神。我们作为中学生同样也应通过锻炼提高身体素质，培养拼搏精神。假设你的朋友Grace来信询问你的锻炼情况，请你以Helen的名义给她回信。注意：1.内容要包括锻炼的内容、强度、频率等；2.内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整和表达的流畅；3.词数70左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearGrace,YouwantedtoknowhowIkeephealthyinyourlastletter.Nowletmetellyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________