Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading for Writing 练习（含答案） -高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册-1

ReadingforWritingⅠ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)(应用文写作——旅游计划)1．应我的要求，我父母决定带我去爬中国五大山脉之首——泰山。(atone’srequest)____________________，myparentshavedecidedtotakemetoclimbMountTai，thefirstofthefivegreatmountainsinChina.2．它也被古代皇帝和中国人看作是一个神圣的(holy)地方。(view...as...)________________________________________________________________________________3．再过两天我们就动身去爬山了。(before)____________________forthemountain.4．我想，一旦我在泰山顶上看到日出，我一定会兴奋地叫起来。(catchsightof)IthinkonceI____________________，Iwillexclaiminexcitement.5．一到目的地，我们就打电话123456联系导游。(contact)Assoonaswereachthedestination，we____________________123456.Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2024·安徽宿州高一期中)The187-foot-tallTowerofPisaisfamousallovertheworldmainlybecauseitleans(倾斜)．Formanyyears，peoplebelievedthatthetower’sdesignerintendedittolean.Asitturnsout，though，thetower’sleanisanaccidentcausedbypoorplanning.TheTowerofPisawasconstructedonariverbedofsandandclay(黏土)thatwasnotstrongenoughtosupportabuildingsotallandheavy.Constructionofthetowerbeganin1173.BecausePisaexperiencedseveralwars，thetowerwasn’tcompleteduntil1350.Onlyafewyearsaftertheconstructionstarted，peoplecouldseethatthefirstthreefloorsofthetowerwerealreadyleaning.Asthenextthreefloorswereadded，builderspurposefullybuiltthemwithonesidehigherthantheothertotrytocorrectthelean.Thisresultedinthetowerleaningintheoppositedirection.FortunatelyforthepeopleofPisa，thelongdelays(耽搁)duringconstructiongavethestructuretimetosettleandthegroundtobecomesolid.Thismadethefoundation(地基)strongerovertime，whichisthemainreasonwhythetowerneverfellover.Forhundredsofyears，thetowerwasindeedfalling.Itwouldleanonemoreinchaboutevery20years.Intheend，in1990，itwasclosedtothepublicforfearthatalargegroupofpeopleatthetopwouldweighenoughtomakeitfalldown.From1990to2001，engineersfromaroundtheworldhelpedbalancethetower.Afterseveralunsuccessfulattemptsatasolution，engineersfinallycameupwithaplanthatworked.Theyslowlyremovedgroundunderthehighsideofthetower.Whentheyhadfinished，theyhadreturnedittothepositionitheldinabout1838—thetowerhadbeenstraightenedbynearly16inches.Exceptasuddengreatdisaster，suchasaearthquake，engineersbelievethetowerissafeforanother300yearsnow.1．WhatdoestheauthortrytoexplainabouttheTowerofPisainparagraph1?A．Whyitleans.B．Whyitwasbuilt.C．Whyitisfamous.D．Whyitstoppedleaning.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheTowerofPisa?A．Itwascompletedin1173.B．Itbegantobebuiltin1350.C．Itwasseenleaningafter1173.D．Itwasrepairedevery20years.3．WhatkepttheTowerofPisafromfallingdownaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Thespecialstructure.B．Thetimelyprotection.C．Theskillofthebuilders.D．Thelongtimeofbuilding.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhenDoestheTowerofPisaLean?B．IstheLeaningTowerofPisaFalling?C．WhenWastheLeaningTowerofPisaBuilt?D．HowDidtheLeaningTowerofPisaGetItsName?B(2024·江苏宿迁高一期中)Chileisfamousforitsmanyattractions，includingTorresdelPaineNationalParkandRapaNuiNationalPark.Ifyou’replanningavisit，besuretoadd“ManodelDesierto”or“HandoftheDesert”toyourmust-seelist.Standing11meterstallandmadeofironandcement(混凝土)，thissculpture(雕像)ofahandcomesoutfromthesandintheAtacamaDesert，whichisknownasthedriestdesertintheworldoutsideofpolarregions.ThesculpturewascreatedbyMarioIrarrázabalintheearly1980sandwasfinancedbyalocalnonprofitorganizationcalledCorporaciónProAntofagasta.Thesculptureisnotonlyfamousforitssizeanddesignbutalsoforthemessageitexpresses.Manypeoplebelievethatthehandrepresentstheweaknessandhelplessnessofhumanbeings，aswellastheirstrengthanddeterminationtoovercomehardships.Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingtheHandoftheDesert，takeRoute26or28fromAntofagasta，aportcityinnorthernChile.Thesculptureislocatedbetweenmilemarkers1,309and1,310.Thedesert’sflatnessmakesiteasytospotthesculpturefromfaraway.Butsomepeoplemistakeitforamirage(海市蜃楼)causedbytirednessfromdrivingalongwaytothesculpture.Visitorsshouldtakeprecautions(预防措施)beforeleaving，suchasfillingtheirgastanks，takingplentyofwater，andwearingsunscreen.Theyshouldalsoavoiddrivingtooquickly，asmanycaraccidentshappeninthedeserteachyear.Forthosewhoareworriedaboutdrivingalone，workingwithanagencylikePlanSouthAmericaisagoodoption.Thefounderoftheagency，HarryHastings，saidthathealwaystriestojoinavisittothesculpturewithgueststravelingtothedesert.5．WhatmakestheHandoftheDesertafamousattraction?A．Itsmaterial. B．Itslocation.C．Itsdesigner. D．Itssizeanddesign.6．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thesculpturecanbeseenfromfaraway.B．Thesculpturecanbereachedveryeasily.C．Tiredtravelersoftenseemiragesinthedesert.D．Thesculptureattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.7．WhatcanweknowaboutHarryHastingsfromthepassage?A．Hebuiltthesculpture“HandoftheDesert”．B．Hecanavoiddrivingaccidentsinthedesert.C．Hegavethefinancialsupporttothesculpture.D．Hisagencycanhelplonelytravelerstraveltothedesert.8．Whichcolumndoesthispassagebelongtoinanewspaper?A．Travel. B．Environment.C．Culture. D．Entertainment.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(2024·山西朔州高一期中)InAugust2022，Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperienceintheheartofnature.AlthoughIwasalreadywellintoadulthoodandanexperienced1，I’dneverspentmuchtimein2.AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies，andI3.Ihadneverjoinedin4inmylifesoatfirstIdidn’tlookforwardtothe5，andasaself-described“citygirl”，the6ofvacationinginthemiddleofnowherewithoutcellserviceorWiFiwas7.Buttheminutewe8JasperNationalPark，Ifellinlove.Thewideopenspaces，beautifulviewsandsoundsofnature9me.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime，Ifelt10free.AllthatfreshairandwalkingwasjustwhatIwantedinmylife.Backhome，explainingmyexperiencetomyfriendsandfamilywas11.Mywordsfailedmeatfirst.AfterI12，Italkedtomysisteraboutthetrip.Growingup，wesharedmanyfirsts：ourfirstconcertwithoutparents，ourfirstheartbreaksandsoon.Wesharedsucha(n)13relationshipthatIwishedherto14natureinthesamewayasIhad.Experiencingnatureforthefirsttime15anewworldforme.1．A.traveler B．reporterC．teacher D．guide2．A.magazines B．natureC．discussion D．stories3．A.recorded B．refusedC．forgot D．accepted4．A.running B．ridingC．driving D．hiking5．A.trip B．flightC．interview D．result6．A.purpose B．timeC．rule D．idea7．A.exciting B．confusingC．terrible D．satisfying8．A.left B．mentionedC．entered D．drew9．A.troubled B．attractedC．directed D．changed10．A.slightly B．thankfullyC．completely D．gradually11．A.challenging B．simpleC．real D．imaginary12．A.gotup B．lookedaroundC．cameover D．calmeddown13．A.close B．strangeC．far D．awkward14．A.balance B．experienceC．recommend D．treat15．A.chose B．inventedC．shaped D．connected

答案精析Ⅰ.1.Atmyrequest2.ItisalsoviewedasaholyplacebyancientemperorsandChinesepeople.3.Itwillbetwodaysbeforewesetoff4.catchsightofsunriseatthetopofMountTai5.willcontactourguideatⅡ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。比萨斜塔因为塔身倾斜而世界闻名。它为什么会成为今天这个样子？人们做了什么使得它能够保持倾斜而不倒下？本文对这些问题进行了简单的说明。1．A[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Asitturnsout，though，thetower’sleanisanaccidentcausedbypoorplanning.”可推知，作者试图解释比萨斜塔为什么会倾斜。故选A项。]2．C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Constructionofthetowerbeganin1173...Onlyafewyearsaftertheconstructionstarted，peoplecouldseethatthefirstthreefloorsofthetowerwerealreadyleaning.”可知，比萨斜塔在1173年建造开始后的几年里就被发现倾斜。故选C项。]3．D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“FortunatelyforthepeopleofPisa，thelongdelays(耽搁)duringconstruction...whichisthemainreasonwhythetowerneverfellover.”可知，比萨斜塔之所以屹然不倒是因为它的建造周期较长，使得工匠有机会加固地基。故选D项。]4．B[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据文章第一段和最后一段内容可知，本文主要是围绕着比萨斜塔为什么会倾斜以及人们怎么确保它不会倒下而进行说明的。故B项“比萨斜塔要倒了吗？”适合作为标题。故选B项。]语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智利的旅游景点“沙漠之掌”，包括它的位置、建造背景、象征意义以及前往参观的建议。5．D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesculptureisnotonlyfamousforitssizeanddesignbutalsoforthemessageitexpresses.”可知，这座雕塑以其尺寸和设计而闻名。故选D项。]6．A[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thedesert’sflatnessmakesiteasytospotthesculpturefromfaraway.”可知，从很远的地方就能看到这座雕塑。故选A项。]7．D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forthosewhoareworriedaboutdrivingalone...Thefounderoftheagency，HarryHastings，saidthathealwaystriestojoinavisittothesculpturewithgueststravelingtothedesert.”可推知，他的旅行社可以帮助孤独的旅行者前往沙漠。故选D项。]8．A[文章出处题。通读全文尤其根据第三段中“Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingtheHandoftheDesert，takeRoute26or28fromAntofagasta，aportcityinnorthernChile.”以及倒数第二段“Visitorsshouldtakeprecautions(预防措施)．..”可知，本文主要介绍了智利的旅游景点“沙漠之掌”，并提供了前往参观的注意事项，可推知文章属于“旅游”栏目。故选A项。]Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次到大自然中徒步旅行，感受到了完全的自由。这次体验大自然为作者塑造了一个新的世界。1．A[traveler旅行者；reporter记者；teacher老师；guide导游。根据前文的“Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperience”和下文内容可知，此处指作者是一个有经验的旅行者。故选A项。]2．B[根据前文“InAugust2022，Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperienceintheheartofnature.”可知，此处是指到大自然中旅行。故选B项。]3．D[record记录；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据下文“IhadneverjoinedininmylifesoatfirstIdidn’tlookforwardtothe”可知，作者接受了朋友的邀请。故选D项。]4．D[riding骑行；driving驾驶；hiking远足。根据前文的“AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies”可知，作者之前没有到大自然中去徒步旅行。故选D项。]5．A[trip旅行；flight飞行；interview面试，采访。根据前文的“AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies”可知，此处指刚开始作者并不期待这次徒步旅行。故选A项。]6．D[purpose目的；rule规则。根据前文的“AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies”可知，去没有手机服务或无线网络的地方度假是一个主意。故选D项。]7．C[confusing令人困惑的；terrible可怕的；satisfying令人满意的。根据前文的“asaself­described‘citygirl’”可知，