温州市2024-2025学年高一（上期）期末考试英语试题（A卷）（含答案解析 ）

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2025.01.172024学年第一学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测英语试题卷(A卷)本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分，全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页非选择题部分10至12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheweatherliketoday?Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Look!Whatabrightday!There’snocloudintheskytoday.M:Andnowindatall.IsweatsomuchandI’mtwopoundslighterthanIwasthismorning.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?Bycar.Bybus.Byunderground.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Picasso’sworksarebeingshowninthemuseum.Doyouwanttocomealong?W:HowcanImissit,butasthebusdriversareonstrike,wehavetotaketheunderground.M:Iwishwehadacar.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?Checkanothershop.Takethemirrorhome.Leavewithoutbuying.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thismirrorfitsourdressingroomperfectlyandit’sonsale.M:Butweareshortontimenow.It’llstillbeheretomorrow.W:Okay,youaretheboss.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwasthemeetingscheduledtostart?At2:00p.m.At2:30p.m.At4:30p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whenwillthemeetingbeoverthisafternoon?W:Itwassupposedtoendatfourp.m..Butasitstartedattwothirty,halfanhourlaterthanscheduled,itwon’tbreakupuntilfourthirty.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Haveagoodsleep.Catchanotherflight.Requestamorningcall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IhavetocatchthefirstflighttoChicagotomorrowmorning.IhopeIwon’toversleep.W:Well,youcouldaskforthewake-upservicefromthehotel’sfrontdesk.M:Goodidea.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5ABC三个选顶中5秒钟;听完后:各小题将给出5秒钟的作时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?Inagym.Inahospital.Onaplayground.WhatwillthewomandonextFriday?Rideabike.Havearest.Trainlowerbody.【答案】6.A 7.B【解析】【原文】W:Ooh,thisistoodifficultforme.M:Takeadeepbreath.Thefirsttimeisthehardest.W:What’snext?M:Weighttraining.Todaywe’lldoafullbodyworkout.W:What’sthearrangementforthefollowingweek?M:UpperbodytrainingisonMondayandWednesdaywhilelowerbodyisonTuesdayandThursday.OnSaturdaywewillhavecrosstraininglikeridingabike.Thentakearestfortheremainingtwodays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Workmates.Bossandsecretary.Salespersonandcustomer.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Lee?Helikestastyfood.HecomesfromFrance.HeisanimportantguestWhydotheychooseLaVie?Becauseithasabetterenvironment.BecauseitoffersmorewinechoicesBecauseitservesmoredeliciousdishes.【答案】8.A 9.C 10.B【解析】【原文】M:Evelyn,ourbossaskedustotakeMr.LeefromMckinzieoutfordinnertomorrowevening.Whattypeofrestaurantshouldwechoose?W:Well,Mr.Leehasaverygoodtasteinwineandheisanimportantbusinesspartnertoourcompany.IthinkaniceFrenchrestaurantwouldbeagoodchoice.WhataboutLaVieorLAPetiteMaison?M:Soundgood.Whichonedoyourecommend?W:They’rebothlistedinthisyear’sgourmetmagazinefortheirdeliciousdishes.LaVieoffersmorewinechoices,whileLAPetiteMaisonhasabetterenvironment.M:LaVie,IthinkMr.Leewilllikeit.Couldyoubookatableforthreeatseveno’clocktomorrowevening?W:Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidLeopoldlikehistriptoItaly?Tiring. B.Exciting. C.Challenging.Whydidn’tLeopoldgotoMilan?Becausehehadnointerest.Becausehehadabusyschedule.Becausehecouldn’tspeakItalian.WhatmakesFlorenceuniqueaccordingtotheman?Thearchitecture.Thefood.Thepeople.【答案】11.B 12.B 13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,LeoPod,gladtohaveyouback.HowwasyourtripinItaly?M:Hi,Fiona,itreallyexcitedme.W:Didyouseeallthefamoussights?M:IvisitedRomeandsawtheColosseumandthePantheon,thoughIcouldn’tspeakItalian,thedeliciouspizzaandfriendlypeoplethereleftadeepimpressiononme,butthistimeIdidn’thaveenoughtimetogotoMilan.W:Whichcityattractsyoumost?M:IloveFlorencemost.Thebuildingstherearejustoutofthisworld.W:IhopetovisitItalysomedayandexperienceitinperson.M:Itwillbeatripthatyou’llneverforget.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?Havingalesson.Attendingameeting.Conductinganinterview.WhatisDr.Thompson’sresearchon?Theroleofparentsineducation.Thedevelopmentofstudyhabits.Thetestanxietyofhighschoolstudents.WhatdoesDr.Thompsonthinkofstress?Stressshouldbeavoided.Stressmightimprovegrades.Stresscouldhelpkeepbalance.WhatdoesDr.Thompsonrecommend?Havingapositiveattitude.Learningsomesportskills.Gettingsupportfromclassmates.【答案】14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Dr.Thompson,welcometoourprogram.We’veheardthatyourteamisresearchinghighschoolstudents’testanxiety.M:That’sright.We’restudyingwhystudentsgetanxiousabouttests,asanxietycanbadlyaffecttheirgrades.W:Whatisthegoalofyourresearch?M:Wewanttohelpstudentslearntodealwithteststress.W:It’struethattestscanbeasourceofstress,butisstressalwaysabadthing?M:Notnecessarily.Properstresscanpushyoutodobetterintests.Thesecretistofindthebalance.W:What’syoursuggestionforthestudents?M:Wesuggestdevelopinggoodstudyhabits,keepingapositiveattitudeandlearningsomeskillstoreducestress.Parentsandteacherssupportalsomatters.W:Thesewillsurelyhelpstudentsalot.Nowhowisyourresearchgoing?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisprobablythespeaker?Ahost. B.Aguide. C.Alecturer.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu?It’shighupintheAndes.Itwasbuilt1400yearsago.It’scalledtheForgottenCity.WhatmakesMachuPicchuasymboloftheIncaEmpire?Itscitydesign.Itsancientruins.Itslimitlessfarmland.【答案】18.A 19.A 20.B【解析】【原文】 M:Hello,dearlisteners,welcometoCulturalHorizons.You’reweeklyjourneyintotheworld’smosttreasuredheritagesites.TodayIamexcitedtotakeyouonatourofMachuPicchuwhichishiddenhighupintheAndesofPeru.ThisoldcitybuiltbytheIncasinthefourteenhundredsisknownastheLostCity.It’sawonderfulexampleofhowtheIncasmadetheircitypartofnaturewithitscitydesignandlimitlessfarmland.TheancientruinsmakeMachuPicchustandasasymboloftheIncaEmpire.It’snotjustahistoricalsite,it’sawindowintoacivilizationthatshouldn’tbeforgotten.TuneinnextweektodiscovermoreaboutthisUNESCOworldheritagesiteanditsmysteries.Thankyouforjoiningusonthisculturaljourney.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestohistoricalandculturalheritage,Franceisaglobalheavyweight.HerearefourofthetopUNESCOsitestovisitonyournexttriptoFrance.PalaceofVersaillesLocatedjustanhouroutsideParisbytrainorcar,thePalaceofVersaillesisalastingsymbolofFrenchroyalpower.Themainpalaceholds2,300rooms,andthesite’sgardens,designedbyLeNotreareamasterpieceintheirownright.Thebesttimetovisitislatespringorsummer,whenthegardensareinfullbloom.HistoricCenterofAvignonTheattractivecityofAvignoninProvenceisbestfamoustodayforitswonderfulbattlements(城),well-preservedancientcitycenter,andlivelysummertheaterfestival.Explorethecitycentertotakeinthe13thand14thcenturybuildings,andthe12th-centuryAvignonBridge,whichcrosegracefullyovertheRhoneRiver.ChartresCathedralBuiltbetweenthelate12thcenturyandearly13thcentury,Chartresispraisedforitsbalanceddesignandnotablywell-preservedoriginalcharacteristics.LocatedonlyanhourfromParisbytrain,ChartresmakesaneasyandessentialdaytripfromthecapitalCometoadmireitsstylishflyingbuttresses扶壁detailedcoloredglassandjaw-droppingrosewindow.PontduGardThisimpressiveaqueduct(渡槽)bridgeinSouthernFranceisoneofthebest-preservedarchitecturalworksfromtheGallo-Romanperiod,anddatesbacktothe1stcenturyA.D.CrossingtheriverGardoninclosereachofthetownofVers-Pont-du-Gard,it’spartoftheNimesaqueductthatcoverssome3lmiles.VisitthenearbyPontduGardmuseumtolearnmoreaboutthesiteandGallo-RomanFrance.Wherecouldvisitorsenjoyvarietiesofplays?PalaceofVersailles.HistoricCenterofAvignon.ChartresCathedral.PontduGard.WhatdoChartresCathedralandPontduGardhaveincommon?Theyarefamousformuseums.TheyarebesidetheriverbankTheyareundergoodprotectionTheyarewithineasyreachofParisWhomightthetextbewrittenfor?Modernartdesigners.Classicalliteraturelovers.Frenchcultureexperts.Would-beoverseastravelers.【答案】21.B 22.C 23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国四个顶级联合国教科文组织遗址的特色和游览信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据HistoricCenterofAvignon部分中“TheattractivecityofAvignoninProvenceisbestfamoustodayforitswonderfulbattlements(城),well-preservedancientcitycenter,andlivelysummertheaterfestival.(普罗旺斯的美丽城市阿维尼翁以其壮观的城墙、保存完好的古城中心以及生动的夏季戏剧节而闻名)”可知，游客可以在Avignon的历史中心欣赏到各种戏剧。故选B。【22题详解】ChartresCathedral部分中“Builtbetweenthelate12thcenturyandearly13thcenturies,Chartresispraisedforitsbalanceddesignandnotablywell-preservedoriginalcharacteristics.12世纪末至13世纪初，Chartres以其平衡设计和保存完好的原始特征而备受赞誉)PontduGard部分中“Thisimpressiveaqueduct(渡槽)bridgeinSouthernFranceisoneofthebest-preservedarchitecturalworksfromtheGallo-Romanperiod,anddatesbacktothe1stcenturyA.D.这座令人印象深刻的南法渡槽桥是高卢-罗马时期1)”可知，ChartresPontduGard的共同点是它们都C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“HerearefourofthetopUNESCOsitestovisitonyournexttriptoFrance.(以下是您下次法国之行中必访的四个顶级联合国教科文组织遗址)”可知，这篇文章是写给想要去法国旅游的海外游客的。故选D。BWithtwoOlympicmedalsandtwoworldskateboardingtitles,16-year-oldRayssaLealhasachievedwhatmostpeopledreamof,Herskills,pairedwiththejoyssheshowsinskateparks,havebroughtherfansaswellaspublicattention.Butinsteadoftalentandhardwork,shesharedthathersupportsystemmadeabigdifferenceinlandingheramedalatParis2024.Atthecloseoftherunsectionoftheeight-womanfinal,Lealhadfailedtoputdownasinglecleanline,loweringherhopeofatopthreefinish.Sheknewthegamewasn’tover,butthealreadyheavystressonLeal’sshouldersdoubledinweight.“AfterIscrewedupthetworuns,IthoughtIwasnotgoingtobeabletodoitanymore.”Lealrelatedherexperience.Itwasthenthatshewentandgotsupport.Herfamilywasthere,andherwholeteamwasthere.Havingreceivedahugfromeveryoneandhavingheardverypositiveandencouragingwords,shecameback100percent,evenmorefocused,Thatwaswhatchangedthegamerightthere.Re-energized,theteenagerfinishedthelastsectionwithherverybest,Andthoughthegoldandsilverwereoutofherreach,sheneverbackeddowninthefightforbronze.Whenthelastskaterwhocouldovertakeherfailedthelastrun,Lealsaidshefellintoatonoffeelings.“AssoonasIrealisedthatIwasinthirdplace,Ibrokedown.Mycoachwasthere.Wehuggedeachother,andwecriedtogether.AndallIcouldthinkwasthemostpositivethoughtsintheworld.”WhatplayedamajorroleinLeal’ssuccessatParisOlympics?Effort. B.Skills.C.Support. D.Strategies.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screwedup”inparagraph3mean?Focusedon. B.Didbadlyin.C.Tookcontrolof. D.Gaveup.HowdidLealfeelwhenshehuggedhercoach?Appreciative. B.Stressed.C.Peaceful. D.Anxious.WhatlessoncanbelearnedfromLeal’sstory?Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Alittleencouragementgoesalongway.Youcannotlosethegameifyoudon’tplaythegame.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【解析】16岁滑板选手蕾莎·调了支持系统对她的重要性。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butinsteadoftalentandhardwork,shesharedthathersupportsystemmadeabigdifferenceinlandingheramedalatParis2024.(但她分享说，她的支持系统对她在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得奖牌起了很大的作用，而不是天赋和努力。)”可知，支持系统对李尔在巴黎奥运会获得奖牌起到了关键作用。故选C项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Sheknewthegamewasn’tover,butthealreadyheavystressonLeal’sshouldersdoubledinweight.(她知道比赛还没有结束，但李尔肩上本已沉重的压力又增加了一倍。)”以及划线单词句中“IthoughtIwasnotgoingtobeabletodoitanymore.(我想我再也做不下去了。)”由此可知，她在两轮比赛中表现不好，所以“screwedup”意思是“表现糟糕”，和B选项Didbadlyin“做得不好，表现不佳”意思相近。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wehuggedeachother,andwecriedtogether.AndallIcouldthinkwasthemostpositivethoughtsintheworld.(我们拥抱在一起，一起哭。我所能想到的都是世界上最积极的想法。)”可以看出，她当时满是积极的想法。在经历了比赛的波折，因为家人和团队的支持最终获得铜牌，与教练拥抱时，她内心充满感激之情。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段中“Herfamilywasthere,andherwholeteamwasthere.Havingreceivedahugfromeveryoneandhavingheardverypositiveandencouragingwords,shecameback100percent,evenmorefocused,Thatwaswhatchangedthegamerightthere.(这充分体现了一点鼓励能产生很大的影响。故选B项。CIn1999,aJapaneseartistShigetakaKuritacreatedhisfirstsetofemojistobeusedonanemojikeyboardtodeliverinformationinasimplewayorprovidecontexttotextmessages.Thiswasahugehitbecausetheseimageshelpedbridgethegapbetweenwrittenandspokencommunication.Littlecouldhehaveknownthatthesymbolshedesignedwouldbecomesopopularthatthey’vegonefarbeyondphonesintoapps,toysandmore.So,couldemojisbecomeagloballanguage?Tosomedegree,theyalreadyare,butcouldtheytrulybecomealanguageforallhumanbeings?Couldtheyreplacewritingitselfandwealljustgowithemojis?Asemojisareimages,theirmeaningscangetacrossmoreeasilytopeoplefromdifferentcultures.They’vebeenusedineverycountry.Theyarebecomingmorenuanced(微妙的)andtakingonvariedmeanings.Theycanbeconnectedtocreatesentencesaswell,muchlikewords.However,emojisareunlikelytobecomeagloballanguage.Emojisdon’thavethedepthandwidthofawrittenlanguage.Thereisnogrammareither,whichallowsforcomplexsentencesinlanguages.Itisalsomuchhardertoexpressabstract(抽象的)ideasthroughimagesalone,suchasphilosophyandculturaldifferences.Couldemojisreplacewriting?That,too,isunlikely,Humanthoughtiscomplex,oftenabstractandhighlynuanced.Manyfieldssuchaslaw,scienceandtechnologyrequireprofessionalexpressionsthatemojiscan’tprovide.Norcanemojisreplacepoetryandliterature,importantfactorsofhumanculturesandsocieties.Whileemojismaynotbecomeagloballanguageortaketheplaceofwriting,itdoesn’tmakethemanylessimportanttohumans.Theycancrossculturesandprovideawaytoshowthebeautyofcommonhumanvaluesandfeelings,astheyalreadyhave.Weallunderstandasmileyfaceandaheartorabrokenheart.Whywereemojisfirstcreated?Tomakeemojikeyboardahit.Todesignpopularimages.Toaidcommunicationintexts.Toapplythemtoappsandtoys.Whatisanadvantageofemojis?Theycanexpressabstractideas.Theycantaketheplaceofwriting.Theycanformcomplexsentences.Theycanbeunderstoodacrosscultures.Whydoesthewriterrefertolawandscience?Toexplaintheweaknessofemojis.Tocontrastwithpoetryandliterature.Toshowprofessionalusageofemojis.Tostresshumanculturesandsocieties.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?TheRiseofEmojisTheLimitsofEmojisEmojis:PopularSymbols?Emojis:AGlobalLanguage?【答案】28.C 29.D 30.A 31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了表情符号（emoji）的普及、局限性和重要性。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“In1999,aJapaneseartistShigetakaKuritacreatedhisfirstsetofemojistobeusedonanemojikeyboardtodeliverinformationinasimplewayorprovidecontexttotextmessages.(1999年，日本艺术家ShigetakaKurita创作了他的第一套表情符号，这些表情符号被用于表情符号键盘上，以简单的方式传递信息或为文本消息提供上下文。)”可知，表情符号最初是为了辅助文本中的交流而创造的。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Asemojisareimages,theirmeaningscangetacrossmoreeasilytopeoplefromdifferentcultures.(由于表情符号是图像，因此它们的意思更容易被来自不同文化的人理解。)”可知，表情符号的一个优点是它们可以跨越文化被理解。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Couldemojisreplacewriting?That,too,isunlikely,Humanthoughtiscomplex,oftenabstractandhighlynuanced.Manyfieldssuchaslaw,scienceandtechnologyrequireprofessionalexpressionsthatemojiscan’tprovide.Norcanemojisreplacepoetryandliterature,importantfactorsofhumanculturesandsocieties表情符号能取代文字吗？这也不太可能。人类的思想是复杂的，往往是抽象的，而且高度微妙。法律、科学和技术等许多领域都需要专业的表达方式，而表情符号无法提供。表情符号也无法取代诗歌和文学，这些都是人类文化和社会的重要因素。)”可知，作者提到法律和科学是为了解释表情符号的局限性，即它们无法提供某些专业领域的表达。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“So,couldemojisbecomeagloballanguage?Tosomedegree,theyalreadyare,butcouldtheytrulybecomealanguageforallhumanbeings?Couldtheyreplacewritingitselfandwealljustgowithemojis?(那么，表情符号能否成为一种全球语言呢？在某种程度上，它们已经算是了，但它们真的能成为一种全人类通用的语言吗？它们能否取代文字，让我们只靠表情符号交流呢？)”可知，文章主要探讨了表情符号是否能成为一种全球语言或替代写作的问题，通过分析表情符号的优点和局限性，得出结论：虽然表情符号可能不会成为全球语言或替代写作，但它们对人类仍然很重要。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是“Emojis:AGlobalLanguage?(表情符号：一种全球语言吗？)”。故选D。DShowingashiningsetofwhiteteethmayfeelattractive,butpeoplewhoarecrazyaboutpopularteethwhiteningmighthavetheiroralhealthseriouslyaffected.Thisdoesn’thappenbychance.TikTokandInstagraminfluencersaresellingalargenumberofnewwhiteningproducts,andpopstars’snowy-whiteteethcanmaketherestofusfeelbadaboutourownsmile.About37millionAmericanstriedsomeformofteeth-whiteningproductsin2020.Expertssayusingwhiteningproductsinlinewithproducers’instructionsisgenerallysafebuttheywarnthatoverdoingitcanbeharmfultoyourteeth:overwhiteningcandamageenamel(牙釉质)orevencauselong-termteethsensitivity.Sohowwhitecanyourteethsafelyget?“Thatdependsonhowmuchenamelyoustartwith,youngerpersonislikelytohavemoreenamel,whichmeanstheirteethcangetwhiterthananolderperson’s,”Rodriguez,alocaldentist,says.“Whiteningyourteethjustalittlewhiterthanthewhitesofyoureyesisgenerallyconsideredthebestpractice,”sheadds.Havingwhiteteethcanmakepeoplefelmoreconfident.ButRodriguezwarnsthathoseshiningsmilesonsocialmediaareoftensellingafalsestory.“Whenpeoplehaveshockinglywhiteteethsocialmedia,it’snottheirrealteeth,“shesays.Thelookmaybebeautifiedandanyimperfectionscanbecovered.Formostofuswhowantbrighterteeth,Rodriguezsaysthatthedailyteethhealthbasicsareagoodplacetostartandmaybeenough.“Beforeyoudoanythingelse,getaprofessionalcleaningtoremovealargeamountofstaining(污渍fromyourteeth,”shesaysAndonlythendecidewhetherextrawhiteningstillmakessenseforyou.Whatmakespeoplecrazyaboutteethwhitening?Thebeautyofwhiteteeth.TheloveforfamouspeopleTheimportanceofbodyhealth.TheinfluencefromsocialmediaWhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?Teethwhiteningisdangerous.OverwhiteningmaycauseproblemsMostAmericansliketeethwhitening.Long-termteethhealthdependsonenamel.WhatmightbeRodriguez’ssuggestion?Havingamonthlycleaning.Whiteningteethinone’syouth.TakingcarefulstepstowhitenteethGettingwhiteningadvicefromtheInternet.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsteethwhitening?Objective.Doubtful.Indifferent.Favourable.【答案】32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受TikTok和Instagram等社交媒体上网红推销美白产品及明星亮白牙齿的影响，人们热衷牙齿美白，却可能严重损害口腔健康。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TikTokandInstagraminfluencersaresellingalargenumberofnewwhiteningproducts,andpopstars’snowy-whiteteethcanmaketherestofusfeelbadaboutourownsmile.(抖音和Instagram网红正在销售大量新美白产品，流行歌手的雪白牙齿会让我们其他人对自己的微笑感到不好受)D项。【33题详解】Expertssayusingwhiteningproductsinlinewithproducers’instructionsisgenerallysafe,buttheywarnthatoverdoingitcanbeharmfultoyourteeth:overwhiteningcandamageenamel(牙釉质)orevencauselong-termteethsensitivity.(B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Beforeyoudoanythingelse,getaprofessionalcleaningtoremovealargeamountofstaining(污渍)fromyourteeth,”shesays.Andonlythendecidewhetherextrawhiteningstillmakessenseforyou.(她说：“在你做任何事情之前，先进行专业的清洁，去除牙齿上的大量污渍。”然后再决定额外的美白是否对你有意义)”可知，罗德里格斯的建议是谨慎地采取步骤美白牙齿。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章既提到了人们对牙齿美白的热衷以及美白带来的自信，也指出了过度美白对牙齿健康的危害，还引用专家的建议，客观地阐述了牙齿美白的相关情况，所以作者的态度是客观的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theriseinpopularityoftheinternetinthelate20thand21stcenturieshasgivenrisetomemes!AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,amemeissomethinginteresting,suchasacaptioned(加文字说明的)pictureorvideo,whichspreadswidelyonline. 36 Itwasbornin2012andyetisasaliveasever.Knowinglyornotyou’veprobablyusedmemesevenifyou’renotalwaysonline.KnowYourMhasbeendocumentingthespreadofmemeseversinceitwasfoundedin2008.37In2016,Fortunemagazinereportedthatmemeswerethemostsearchedtermoftheyear.Companies,likeGucciandNickelodeon,havebegunusingmemesasamarketingstrategy.Memesusuallyhaveaverypopularpicturewithaspaceforwords.Peoplecaneasilymaketheirownmemebyputtingdifferentwordsinthatspacetoexpresstheirfeelings. 38 Inaddition,memescannearlyeffortlesslyreceivealargenumberoflikesorretweets.Thepositivesocialmediaattentionservesasasenseofacceptanceformany,especiallyyoungpeople. 39 Thehumorofmanymemesisrelatedtoteensandtopicsthathavealottodowiththeirlives.AccordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,itdoesmuchgoodtoteenstofindsomethingfuntolaughabout,especiallywhentheyareundergreatstress. 40 SerenaKhan,aseniorstudent,saysmemesaffectherpositively.“Memesareactuallysofunny,”saidKhan,“Theycanmakemydaytentimesbetter.”Nowondermemeshavegrownintoapositiveforceinteenagelife.Memecultureisdevelopingallthetime.Sofarithasrecordedover18,000memes.TakeGrumpyCat,awell-knownmeme,forexample.Peoplewillturntomemestoexpresstheirinnerhearts.Thatleadstothefeelingofbeingpartofsomethingbigger.Manyagreethatmemesdohelpthemlaughthroughhardsituations.Forteenagers,memesareawaytoconnectpeerswithasharedsenseofhumor.【答案】36.C 37.B 38.E 39.G 40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络模因（meme）的定义、发展、影响以及它在青少年生活中的积极作用。【36题详解】由上文“Theriseinpopularityoftheinternetinthelate20thand21stcenturieshasgivenrisetomemes!AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,amemeissomethinginteresting,suchasacaptioned(加文字说明的)pictureorvideo,whichspreadswidelyonline.(20世纪末和21世纪互联网流行度的提升催生了模因！据《韦氏词典》称，模因是一些有趣的东西，比如配有文字说明的图片或视频，它们在网络上广泛传播。)”可知，上文提到了模因，并解释了模因是什么。由下文“Itwasbornin2012andyetisasaliveasever.(它诞生于2012年，但至今仍然很受欢迎。)”可知，下文说明了一个具体的模因持久流行，本空介绍一个具体的模因。C选项“TakeGrumpyCat,awell-knownmeme,forexample.(以著名的模因“GrumpyCat”为例。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【37题详解】由上文“KnowYourMhasbeendocumentingthespreadofmemeseversinceitwasfoundedin2008.(自2008年成立以来，KnowYourM一直在记录模因的传播。)”可知，KnowYourM网站一直在记录模因的传播，本空应介绍该网站的记录成果。B选项“Sofarithasrecordedover18,000memes.(到目前为止，它已经记录了18000多个模因。)”具体说明了该网站记录模因的数量，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【38题详解】由上文“Memesusuallyhaveaverypopularpicturewithaspaceforwords.Peoplecaneasilymaketheirownmemebyputtingdifferentwordsinthatspacetoexpresstheirfeelings.(模因通常有一张很受欢迎的图片，并留有填写文字的空间。人们可以在那个空间里放上不同的文字，很容易地制作出属于自己的模因，来表达他们的感受。)”可知，上文介绍了模因的制作方式和作用，本空应进一步说明了模因的作用。E选项“Thatleadstothefeelingofbeingpartofsomethingbigger.(这会让人产生一种成为更大事物一部分的感觉。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【39题详解】由下文“Thehumorofmanymemesisrelatedtoteensandtopicsthathavealottodowiththeirlives.(许多模因的幽默与青少年和他们生活中密切相关的话题有关。)空应强调模因和青少年的关系。G选项“Forteenagers,memesareawaytoconnectpeerswithasharedsenseofhumor.(对青少年来说，模因是一种让同龄人通过共同的幽默感联系在一起的方式。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选G。【40题详解】由上文“AccordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,itdoesmuchgoodtoteenstofindsomethingfuntolaughabout,especiallywhentheyareundergreatstress.(据美国心理协会称，找到一些有趣的事情来笑一笑对青少年大有裨益，尤其是当他们承受巨大压力的时候。)”可知，上文提到了模因有利于缓解青少年承受的巨大压力，本空应强调模因对于处于困难之中的青少年的帮助。F选项“Manyagreethatmemesdohelpthemlaughthroughhardsituations.(许多人认为模因确实帮助他们在困难的情况下开怀大笑。)”进一步说明了模因对处于困难之中的青少年的好处，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lilla’sbeensicksinceborn.Shehadsurgery(手术)ateight,butother 41 keptappearing.Whenshewasten,shewokeuponeday,onlytofindshecouldnolonger 42 .Unabletomovefor55days,she 43 another70-dayperiodofillnessafewmonthslater.Shehadtousea 44 mostofthetimewithherparentswatchingoverher.They 45 onlinesupportgroups,lookingforanythingtohelptheirdaughter.Overandoveragain,one 46 cameup:Getaservicedog.SoonapuppynamedLopez 47 Lilla’sfamily.Lillaexperiencedalmosttwoyearsoftrainingwithhim.Thefirstyearwasjustbasics,andtheygraduatedtomore 48 things.“Lopezhelps,”Lillasays.“Hecansmellwhenaseizure(癫痫发作)iscomingand,whenthathappens,hebarkstogetmetositdownwhilehegoestoget 49 .”WiththecompanyofLopezthissummer,she’slearningto 50 brightmomentswhenevertheyhappen.“I’ve 51 todothingsthatIwouldneverhavethoughtI’dbeabletodoagain,”shesays.“LikewalkingintheDetroitZoo!Iamabletodothat,whichisstill 52 tome.”Andthisfall,she’sbackin 53 forthefirsttimeinfiveyears,anotherthingshecan’tquite 54 yet.Despiteeverythingthatseemssooutof 55 forher,sheactuallyhashopenow.41.A.issuesB.ideasC.storiesD.experiences42.A.hearB.walkC.speakD.see43.A.spentB.treatedC.sufferedD.prevented44.A.schoolbagB.notebookC.smartphoneD.wheelchair45.A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedto46.A.orderB.goalC.answerD.request47.A.choseB.joinedC.visitedD.protected48.A.interestingB.differentC.advancedD.creative49.A.helpB.foodC.waterD.rest50.A.rememberB.markC.attractD.appreciate51.A.managedB.survivedC.appliedD.pretended52.A.crazyB.basicC.confusingD.formal53.A.troubleB.hospitalC.schoolD.fear54.A.acceptB.believeC.knowD.change55.A.breathB.reachC.sightD.curiosity【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.D 46.C47.B48.C 49.A 50.D51.A 52.A53.C54.B55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了里拉自出生患病，8岁手术后健康问题仍不断，10岁丧失行走能力，2年训练，助里拉应对癫痫。如今，有洛佩兹陪伴，里拉能享受生活，做曾认为不可能之事，还重返校园，虽处境艰难，她心怀希望。【41题详解】8岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。Aissues问题；B.ideas主意；C.stories故事；Dexperiences经历。根据下文“Whenshewasten,shewokeuponeday,onlytofindshecouldnolonger2.8A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她十岁的时候，有一天她醒来，却发现自己再也走不动了。A.hear听到；B.walk走路；C.speak说，讲；D.see看见。根据语境以及下文“Unabletomovefor55days”可知，此处应表示有一天她醒来，里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法行动55天，几个月后又经历了70天的疾病期。A.spent花费；B.treated对待；C.suffered遭受；D.prevented阻止。根据下文“another70-dayperiodofillness”可知，此处应表示几个月后里拉又经历了70天的疾病期。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母的看护下，她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。A.schoolbag书包；B.notebook笔记本；C.smartphone手机；D.wheelchair轮椅。根据上文提到的里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了，由此可知，此处应表示她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。A.turnedoff关闭；B.turnedup出现；C.turneddown拒绝；D.turnedto求助于。根据下文“lookingforanythingtohelptheirdaughter.”可知，此处应表示他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。故选D项。