2024北京通州区初二（下）期末英语试题和答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京通州初二（下）期末英语2024年7月学校__________________姓名___________________班级__________________考生须知1.本试卷共8页,共五道大题,38道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级﹑姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MycousinslikemusicverymuchandIoftengotoconcertswith________.A.him B.her C.you D.them2.Tinagetsup________nineo'clockonSaturdaymornings.A.at B.in C.to D.on3.—________Ifinishthereporttoday，MissGreen?—No,youneedn't.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.Can B.Must C.will D.May4.Jimchosethesecondtask.Itwas________thanthefirstone.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest5.Mygrandmaisold________shethinkssheisyoung.A.but B.if C.so D.or6.—________doyouplaybasketball,Ben?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon7.Texting________popularsincethefirsttextmessagein1992.Awillbecome B.isbecoming C.became D.hasbecome—WhatisLindadoing?—She________withhergrandpainthelivingroom.A.talks B.istalking C.willtalk D.wastalking9.Somepeoplethinkthatrobots________studentswiththeirhomeworkinthefuture.A.help B.helped C.willhelp D.havehelped10.Tom________toschoolwhenhewastenyearsold.A.rode B.willride C.rides D.isriding11.Andyisasweetandsmartchild,andheoften________praisefromhisteachers.A.willget B.isgetting C.got D.gets12.—Shelia,canyoutellme________lastweekend?—Sure.Iwenttothecountryside.A.wheredidyougo B.wheredoyougoC.whereyouwent D.whereyougo二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ItwasSusan'sbirthday,butitdidn'tfeellikeit.Everyotheryear,Dadtookoffworksohecouldgosomewhereanddosomethingwithherandhermum.Thisyear,hecouldn't.“Thingsaretoo__13__atwork.”Hesaid,andwhilethatmadesense,itdidn'tmakeSusan__14__anybetter.Mumtriedtocheerherup.Theymadebananabreadcupcakestogether.Thecupcakeswerereallygood.Evenso,itwasn'tthesame.Shegot__15__fromGrandmaandGrandpatwoweeksago,sotherewasnothingtoopenthere.Shealreadyknewherparents'gifts,too,sothereweren'tany__16__.DadgothomelateonthatThursdaynight,andtheyateaquickdinner.Itwassausageandtomatopizza.Itwasgood,oneofherfavourites,butitjustdidn'thitthespot(点).Morecupcakesdidn'twork,either.Allthesemadeherwantto__17__.Daddidn'tnoticehowSusanfelt.He18herandwenttobedearly,becausehehadalongdayatworkthenextday.ThatFridaywashardtogetthrough.Herbirthdaywasover,anditwasterriblyuneventful.Howboring!Shewenttobedearlyand__19__thattheweekendwouldbebetter,anditWAS!WhenshewokeuponSaturday,shesawsomeballoons(气球)aroundherbed.Therewasasmallgiftboxandacard.Thecardread,"I'mSorry-Dad”.Sheopenedtheboxandfoundanecklace(项链).Thatday,Dadtookherouttolunchand__20__herarounddutifully(尽职地)assheshoppedwithherbirthdaymoney.Itstartedouttobeaterriblebirthday,butitendedupgreat,evenifitwasalatebirthday.Sometimes,thedaydoesnotmatter,buttheeventsthemselvesmatter.13.A.boring B.surprising C.similar D.busy14.Aexplain B.feel C.plan D.mind15.Agifts B.emails C.replies D.suggestions16.Aproblems B.wishes C.surprises D.changes17.Aargue B.leave C.help D.cry18.A.encouraged B.hugged C.refused D.doubted19.A.required B.remembered C.expected D.learned20.A.taught B.pushed C.followed D.sent三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)(一)阅读下列活动介绍,请根据人物需求匹配他们最适合的夏令营,并将夏令营所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AACreativityandTechnologyCampHereyoucanexploreareasfromRoboticstoVideoGameCodingto3DPrintingandyouwillhavefuntoo.Youcanbuildconfidenceandworktogethertotakeonexcitingchallenges,learnaboutnewtechnologiesandproblemsolvingskills.BSportsWorldCampThereareswimming,tennis,football,volleyballandbasketballactivitiesinthiscamp.Thecampinvolvesfulldayprogramswithafocusonswimminginthemorningandoneothersportofyourchoiceintheafternoon.Youcanimproveyourskills,leadership,confidenceandtakeyourgametoahigherlevel.CMandarinSummerCampInthiscamp,youwilllearnaboutChineselanguage,cultureandhistory.Learnersofalllevelsarewelcome,evenbeginners.CamperswillgetChineselessons,culturalactivities,andfieldtripstosomeofthebestplacesinChina.DYoungWritersCampOurcampconnectskidsandteenstowords,newfriends,andawritingcommunity.Weofferworkshopsonpoetry,fiction,nonfiction,playwritingandscreenwriting.Famouswriterswillcometogivelessonsandyoucanimproveyourwriting.,21.________I'minterestedinChinesecultureandIwanttovisitsomefamousplacesinChinaduringmysummervacation.22.________Ilikeswimmingverymuch.IhopeIcanspendmoretimeswimmingandimprovemyswimmingskillsduringmysummervacation.23.________I'minterestedintechnologyandIlikeworkingwithotherstudents.Iwanttolearnaboutnewtechnologiesduringmysummervacation.(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BWhenMr.andMrs.Smithwenttravelling,theyaskedtheBrownfamilynextdoortolookaftertheirvegetablegardenwhiletheywereaway.TheBrownswerehappytohelpandtheirsonJimenjoyedwateringthekale(羽衣甘蓝).WhentheSmithsretumedhome,Mrs.SmithstoppedoverattheBrowns'house,andheldabasketofkale.“Yourfamilywassuchahelp!"Mrs.Smithsaid,“Iwantedtogiveyousomeofourkaletosaythankyou,“Thankyou.Butwedon'tknowmuchaboutkale.Icouldn'timaginewhatwewoulddowithit.”Mrs.Brownsaid,“Noproblem!"Mrs.Smithsaid.“I'msureyoucancookdeliciousdisheswithit!"IntheBrowns'kitchen,thefamilylookedatthekale.“Sowehavetoeatallofthatkale?"Jimasked,“Ithinkso,"Mrs.Browasaid.“Butnoneofuslikevegetableslikethis,"Jimsaid.Mr.andMrs.Browntriedtousethekale.Mr.Brownboiledthekaleandserveditasasidedish.Noonelikedit.Mr.andMrs.Browndecidedtheyweregoingtogetcreative.Theystartedtolookupinterestingrecipes(菜谱).Thatnight,Mr.Brownpreparedturkeyburgerswithkaleinsidethem.“Bestburgerever!"Jimsaid.Still,therewasmuchmorekaleleft.Thefollowingday,Mr.andMrs.Brownwenttoworkonanothermeal-lasagna(卤汁面条).ThekalelasagnawassogoodthatMr.andMrs.BrowninvitedtheSmithstocomefordinner.“Whatawonderfulidea!"Mrs.Brownsaid.“Weneverknowwhattodowithallthiskale!"24.WhentheSmithswenttravelling,theBrowns________.A.wenttravellingwiththem B.lookedaftertheirvegetablegardenC.helpedtotakecareoftheirson D.gavethemsomeadviceontravelling25.WhentheSmithsreturnedhome,Mrs.Smith________.A.gaveMrs.Brownsomekale B.invitedMrs.BrowntohavedinnerC.taughtMrs.Brownhowtogrowplants D.advisedMrs.Browntogrowmorekale26.TheBrownsdecidedtogetcreativebecause________.A.theyweregoodatcookingdeliciousdisheswithkaleB.theyhopedtheycoulddobetterthantheSmithsC.theywantedtheirfamilytolikeeatingkaleD.theyneededtotelltheSmithshowtocookkaleCWhenyouandyourparentscommunicateeffectively(有效地),itallowsyoutoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings,andyourparentscangiveyouguidanceandsupport.Itisgoodforyoutohaveconversationswithyourparents.Oneofthebiggestproblemsofparent-childcommunicationisgenerationaldifferencesincommunicationThenewergenerationsoftenreachouttoothersthroughtechnologysuchastextmessages,onlinechatsoremails.Althoughtheoldergenerationiscatchingon,moststillpreferapersonalconversationorphonecall.Considerthatyourparents'generationhasastrongerneedforfaceto-faceconversation.Takethetimetositdownandhaveafewminutesofconversationwiththemeveryday.Meaningfulconversationsallowyoutotrulyunderstandoneanother.Ifyourparentsaskaboutyourday,trytosaymorethanasimple“fine"or“okay".Don'tjusttalkaboutthedifficultthings.Don'ttalktoyourparentsonlywhenyouhaveaproblem.Talktothemaboutyoureverydaylifeandfunnyexperiences.Askthem:tosharehowtheirdaygoes.Takethetimetolearmmoreaboutyourparents.Youcanstartbyaskingotherfamilymembers,suchasyouraunt,uncleandgrandparents,forstoriesofyourparents'past.Thisknowledgeabouttheirhistorywillgiveyoumorethingstodiscuss.Beopenandhonestwithyourparents.Ifyoumakeamistake,youareprobablyafraidofhowyourparentswillreact(反应)whentheyknowit.Bringituptoyourparentsandtheywillunderstandandhelpyou.Bottlingupfeelingscanmaketherelationship(关系)betweenyouandyourparentsbecomeworse.27.Whichshowsthegenerationaldifferencesincommunication?A.Theoldergenerationspendmoretimechattingonline.B.Itismorecommonforthenewergenerationtotextmessages.C.Thenewergenerationhavemoreface-to-facecommunication.D.Itismoredifficultfortheoldergenerationtohavepersonalconversations.28.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A.whenyoushouldtalkaboutdifficultthingswithyourparentsB.bowyoucanknowyourparentsbetterC.whyyouneedtocommunicatemorewithyourparentsD.whatyoucantalkaboutwithyourparents29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.weshouldanswerourparents'questionswithasimplewordB.itisbetterforourparentstolearnaboutotherfamilymembersC.weneedtohavemeaningfulconversationswithourparentsD.ourmistakesmakeourrelationshipwithourparentsworseDItcanbeeasytospendalotoftimeonline,butitisimportantforyoutoknowhowoftenandwhyyougoonline,Itcanhelpyouworkoutahealthierandhappierbalance(平衡)withtimeoffline.Beingonlineshouldimproveourlives,notcontrolthem,Ifyoualwaysfeelyouneedtocheck(查看)yourmobilephones,itisprobablytimetotakeabreak.Toomuchtimeonlinecanmakeyourstudymoredifficultanditisbadforyourhealth,Itisimportanttorememberthatifyouareconstantly(不断地)takingphotos,orchattingonline,itcanbebardtokeeptrackofwhatisgoingonaroundyou.Thismighthaveaseriousinfluenceonyourconnectionswiththepeoplebesideyou,evenifyoudon'twanttomakethemfeellikeyouarenotinterestedinthem.Takebreaksfromtheapps(应用程序)andgames.Youdon'tneedtostopusingthem,justtryturningoffnotifications(通知)duringstudyhours,orsettingtimelimits.Youcanconsiderwhichonlineactivitiesyoucandooffline.Takeacarefullookatwhatonlineactivitiescanbecomeofflineactivities.Forexample,anonlinegamecanbecomeinpersonwithafriendorfamilymemberinstead.Ofcourse,noteverythinghastobeofflineoronlineallthetime.Itisgoodforyoutosetboundaries(界限)withyourfriends.Ifyourfiendcallsyouinthemiddleofthenight,ormessagesyouwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,itmaybetimetohaveaconversationaboutboundaries.Tellthemwhenyouwillandwon'tcheckyourphone,andyoudon'tseetheirmessagesuntilyouarebackonline.Habitscanbehardtobreak,butwecanretrainourbrains.Sometimes,justpayingattentiontothepossibleinfluencescanhelpusknowwhenitistimetomakesomechanges.Talkwithsomeoneaboutit.Talkingabouthowyoufeelwithafamilymemberoryourfriendmayhelpyouworkoutaplanforbreakingoldhabits.Theycanalsoencourageyoutosticktotheplan.30.Youmayspendtoomuchtimeonlinewhenyou________.A.takebreaksfromonlinegamesB.keepcheckingyourmobilephoneformessagesC.takeafewphotoswithyourmobilephoneD.turnonnotificationsafteryoufinishyourhomework31.Thewords“keeptrackof"inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto________.A.managetostayawayfrom B.decidetoagreewithC.remembertowaitfor D.continuetoknowabout32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.itiseasierforustostopusingappswhenwehavemoretimeB.onlineactivitiesbringusmorein-personconnectionsthanofflineactivitiesC.conversationsaboutboundarieswithfriendshelpushavelessonlinetimeD.itisimportanttopayattentiontothepossibleinfluencesofsettingtimelimits33.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GettoKnowOthers'OnlineHabitsB.EnjoyYourOnlineActivitiesC.SticktoYourOnlinePlanD.ManageYourTimeOnline第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Doyoulikereadingdetectivestories?IlikedreadingthemwhenIwasachild.Ibegantoreaddetectivestoriesattheageofeight.IfoundthestorieswereveryinterestingandIenjoyedsolvingthemysterywiththedetective.NowIamawriterofdetectivestories.IamsurethatisbecauseIwassofascinated(入迷的)bythemasachild.Nowadaysmanyteenagerslikereadingdetectivestories.Whatmakesdetectivestoriespopular?Isitjustbecauseofenjoyment?Well,Ithinkitismorethanthat.Agooddetectivestorycangiveyouawholelotmore.Asyouknowtherearealotofwaysforyoutostimulate(刺激)yourbrain,andreadingagoodmethodtodosoYouwillnaturallytrytofindasolutiontothemysteryasyoureaddetectivestory.Thisgivesyourbrainaprettygoodworkout.Detectivestoriescanhelpyoudevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asyoufollowthedetective'sjourneysolvethemystery,youneedtopayattentiontodetailsandthinkcreativelytosolvethepuzzles.Thiscanbeanexcellentwaytodevelopanalytical(分析的)skills.Detectivestoriescanalsodevelopyourempathy(同感).Whenyoureadadetectivestoryyouwillseethingswiththemaincharacters.Whenevertheyareindifficultsituations,youwillalsofeellikeyouareinthatsituation,too.Youwilllearnhowtoputyourselfinothers'shoe.Itwillmakeyoumoreempathetic.34.Whendidthewriterbegintoreaddetectivestories?35.Whydidthewriterbecomeawriterofdetectivestories?36.Whatwillyounaturallytrytofindwhenyoureadadetectivestory?37.Whatdoyouthinkofdetectivestoriesandwhy?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题自中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华。你们班准备开展以“我最喜欢的作家”为主题的读书交流活动，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点,活动内容，以及需要准备什么。提示词语:classroom,introduce,book提示问题: ●Whenandwhereareyougoingtohavethereadingactivity?●Whatareyougoingtodo?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthereadingactivity?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoourreadingactivity.IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua.题目②某英文刚站正在开展以“我最难忘的一次经历”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华。请用英语写一篇短文投稿,讲述你最难忘的一次经历、你的感受以及你从中学到了什么。提示词语:proud,worried,happy,help提示问题: ●Whatisyourmostunforgettableexperience?●Howdidyoufeel?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?_________________________________