江苏省南京市联合体2024-2025学年九年级下学期期初考试英语试题（含答案）

2024/2025学年度第二学期期初学情分析卷九年级英语2025.02注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thebodylanguageontherightmeans“________”inChina.A.advice B.attention C.praise D.practice2.LittleMarywasproudof______becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A.herself B.hers C.she D.her3.—________isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften4.ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.________ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.ANeither B.Both C.All D.None5.—Mum,I________thelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.A.havecleaned B.willclean C.amcleaning D.clean6.Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords______youoftenusethem.A.when B.unless C.if D.until7.Xiaohua,a________hairdresser,hasbecomepopularforherexcellentskills.Netizenssay,“Everyonelookshandsomeafterherhaircut.”A.talented B.wealthy C.helpful D.generous8.We’relookingfor________whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything9.FanJinshihas________alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted10.MylifeinGradeNineseemedalittledifficultatfirst,buteverything______tobefinenow.A.findsout B.looksout C.breaksout D.turnsout11.—“BlackMyth:Wukong,”provedtobeabigsuccess.Iwonder________.—Ithinkit’sbecauseofitscoolcharacterdesignandexcitingactionscenes.A.whenBlackMyth:WuKongwasfirstannouncedB.whetherBlackMyth:WukonghaswonanyawardsC.whyBlackMyth:Wukongcaughttheworld’sattentionD.howmanycharactersthereareinBlackMyth:Wukong12.—HaveyoureadthedetectivestoriesofSherlockHolmes?—Yes.Theyarefullofmysteriesandsurprises.I________recommendthemtoallmyfriends.A.closely B.simply C.highly D.correctly13.“Ashelikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.”Which“as”belowhasthesamemeaningasthe“as”above?A.Asyouweren’tathome,Ileftamessage.B.Astimegoesby,thesituationwillgetbetter.C.JackieChanisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar.D.Therulesoffootvolleyarealmostthesameasbeachvolleyball.14.—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!_______!A.Havefun B.Cheerup C.Mypleasure D.Allright15.—Simon,Ifeelstressedbecausemyparentsalwayscaretoomuchaboutmymarksaftereachexam.—________,Millie.Communicatewiththemandletthemknowhowyoufeel.A.Cheerup B.Mypleasure C.Welldone D.That’strue二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe___16___tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim___17___,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof___18___forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup___19___,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose___20___couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor___21___thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only___22___.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney___23___.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any___24___?”Ofcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan____25____it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”16.A.bored B.angry C.relaxed D.happy17.A.how B.when C.why D.what18.A.work B.town C.hope D.time19.A.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedly D.politely20.A.secrets B.changes C.praises D.whispers21.A.understanding B.describing C.explaining D.announcing22.A.faster B.slower C.louder D.quieter23A.lending B.making C.spending D.raising24.A.ideas B.questions C.plans D.suggestions25.A.afford B.cancel C.return D.share三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClass:ScienceDate:2023/6/17WhatShouldYouDoIfYouFindaBabyBirdOutoftheNest?IFthebirdisHURT:Calltheanimalcenter(0-123-4567)ORCarefullypickthebirdupandtakeittoananimalhospital.(Keepitwarmanddon’tgiveitanyFood!)IfthebirdisNOTHURT:IFithasFEWFEATHERS:YouCANreachthenestPutthebirdback.IFyouCAN’TfindorreachthenestCalltheanimalcenter.IFithasFEATHERS:Justleaveitthere!(It’slearninghowtofly!)Peoplebelievebirdswillgiveuptheirbabiesiftheyhavethesmellofpeopleonthem.→WRONG!Birdsdon’tcare!26.WhichistheWRONGwaytohelpababybirdthatisoutofitsnest?A.Feeditbeforeyoutakeittoahospital.B.Leaveitaloneifitisnothurtandhasfeathers.C.Calltheanimalcenterifyoucan’tfinditsnest.D.Putitbackinitsnestifitisnothurtandhasfewfeathers.27.Whatdobirdsdoiftheirbabieshavethesmellofpeopleonthem?A.Theyleavethebabiesbehindandmovetoanewnest.B.Theycleanthebabiesuntilthesmellgoesaway.C.Theypushthebabiesoutofthenest.D.Theykeeptakingcareofthebabies.BPompaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通话).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee’sstudents.That’swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(时尚)inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.“Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,”shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision-learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PompaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.“Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,”sherecalled(回忆).Sofar,PompaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,“Chinaissuchalargecountry,”shesaid.“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI’dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.”28.WhatisPompawee’snewwaytoteachMandarin?A.Givingonlinelessons. B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina. D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.29.WhendidPompaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A.Attheageofthirteen. B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty-five. D.Whenshewasatcollege30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pompawee’sfirstvisittoChina B.Pompawee’sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pompawee’sfavoriteChinesedishes. D.Pompawee’slifeindifferentChinesecities31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.CSomepeoplethinkcreativityismakingsomethingcompletelynew,sotheydonotthinkofthemselvesascreativeones.However,someotherpeoplethinkcreativitycanjustbeexpressingthemselvesthrougheverydayactsandtheyareborncreativebecauseitisnotanall-or-nothingqualityorskill.Whetherornotwerealizeit,weallhavetheabilitytoexpresscreativity.Sometimesthepathtocreativeproductivityisbeingwillingtodosomethingdifferent.Areyousomeonewholovestoreadcomics?Perhapsitistimeyoucreateoneofyourown.Don’tworryifyoucannotdrawverywellorfeelthatyoucannotwritehumorousreportsforcharacters.Nobodysaysthisisanexam!Youonlyhavetopleaseyourself,togainthesatisfactionthatyoutrysomethingnew,allonyourown.Ifyoufeeleasy,youcanofcourseshareitwithourlovedones,orpostitonsocialmedia,Areyousomeonewholikestoexpressyourselfinwriting?Trywritingablog.Thisislikethenewversionofadiary.Inyourblog,youcanwriteaboutyourthoughts,opinionsandexperiences.Youcanalsowritestoriesorplays,ifyoufeeluptoit!Theblogprovidesyouwithaplatformtocreatesomethingneweveryday,inwrittenforms.Areyousomeonewholikestobealone?Now,thinkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Findasmallplaceinyourroom,oranyplaceinyourhome,whereyoucanspendtimewithyourself.Itcanbeasmallcornernexttoyourbedorawall.Itcanbeaposterofyourfavouriterockstarorphotosofyourfriends.Youcanalsopickaguitarifyouliketoplayinstruments,orafewstorybooksifyoulovereading.Someofyoumaylikeflowers,candlesorprettythings.Decorateyourareawithyourfavouritethingsinanywayyoulike.Thatiscreativity!Andifyoudofeelboredwiththis,youcanchange,addorremovesomething.Byrealizingthechancesinourdailylivestoinspireourcreativity,nomatterhowsmall,wemaybecomemorecomfortablewithtakingbiggercreativeleapsinotheraspectsofourlives.32.Howdoesthewriterbeginthearticle?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingopinions. D.Byexplainingreasons.33.FromParagraph3toParagraph5,whatdoesthewritersuggest?A.Tryingsomethingnew. B.AvoidingsomethingdangerousC.Tryingsomethingdifficult. D.Avoidingsomethingexpensive.34.Inwhatwayscanweshowourcreativityaccordingtothearticle?①playingthepiano②receivingflowers③keepingcalm④writingblogs⑤watchingplays⑥decoratingroomsA.②③⑥ B.①③⑤ C.①④⑥ D.②④⑤35.Thepurposeofthearticleisto________.A.offerusallkindsofideasandexperiencesB.teachusknowledgeofdifferentlifeskillsC.encourageustomakesomethingimportantD.askustodevelopcreativitythroughsmallactsDWhenanewcellphonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldcellphones?MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,acellphonerecyclingcompany.“Don’tthrowyouroldphoneaway.Sendittousandwe’llrecycleit,”hesays.“Ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground-anditbecomesabigproblem.”Cellphonescontainsometoxicmaterials(有毒物质),likelead,mercuryandcadmium.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesetoxicmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterunderthegroundThat’sthewaterwewanttodrinkorthewaterthatgoesintoriversortheocean.Millionsofcellphonesarethrownawayeveryyear.“AtTotalRecall,wetaketheoldphonesapart.Mostofthematerialsinacellphonecanberecycledandusedagain,”explainsMike.“Wesellthepartsandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.Forexample,phonebatteries(电池)containnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteel,andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.Theplasticcasesofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposts.”Mikesaysrecyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.“Youcanusuallytakeitintoacellphoneshopandthey’llsendittous.”So,beforeyouthrowyouroldcellphoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchforacellphonerecyclingcompanynearyouandgivethemacall.36.Theunderlinedwordlandfillinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.anareaoflandwherelargeamountsofrubbishareburiedB.anareaoflandthatishigherthanthelandarounditC.somethingusedforfillingholesD.somethingaddedtosoiltomakeplantsgrowfast37.Whatwillhappeniftheoldcellphonesgotoalandfill?A.Theywillmakeabigholeinthegroundandcauseabigproblem.B.Acellphonecompanywillreusethemagain.C.Theywillbeusedtomakenewproductsinashorttime.D.Toxicmaterialswillcomeoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.38.Accordingtothepassage,mostofthematerialscanberecycledexcept________.A.cadmium B.mercury C.plasticcases D.nickel39.Therightwaystodealwiththeoldcellphonesareto________.①breaktheoldphonesintopieces②takethemintoacellphoneshop③throwthemwithotherrubbish④callforacellphonerecyclingcompanyA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④40Whichisthebesttitleforthepassageabove?A.Don’tuseoldcellphones B.TakecareofoldcellphonesCNewlivesofoldcellphones D.Changesofoldcellphones非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意从完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey____41____(鼓励)theirkidstoeathealthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike____42____(牛奶)andeggsfortheirkids.Assforthemselves,theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot____43____(确定)whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So,theirowndishescanbea____44____(第二；另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents’dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily,wefounda____45____(简单的)way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。Todotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool____46____(plan)tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafreedinnerfor100____47____(family).Wenoticedalltheparents____48____(careful)choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbeforechoosingfor____49____(them),weaskedhalfofthemtothinkoftheirmealas“foryouandonlyyou!”Theothers____50____(notask)todothat.Theresult?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。achievegreatsuccess,bright,efforts,playanimportantrole,fansAttheWTAfinals,ZhengQinwenlostafinaltoCocoGauff.Butthatdoesn’tmeansheisn’toneoftheworld’stopplayers.Zheng’s2024seasonwasfullofbeautifulmemories.SheendedtheseasonasNo.5intheworld,givingher____51____plentytocelebrate.Zheng’stalentand____52____havebroughtherthisfar.Zheng’stennisjourneybeganattheageofseven.HertalentledhertoWuhanforfurthertraining.EncouragedbyLiNa,Zhengbelievedshecould____53____too.Zhengthinksgoodqualitieslikeasenseofpurposeandrespectforothersmatteralot.Shebelievesthatbeingagoodpersoncan____54____inhertenniscareer.SincestartingontheWTATourin2021,Zhenghasmadeprogresseachyear.Zheng’slovefortennisandpersonalgrowthhavehelpedherachievealot,andherfuturelooks____55____.Asshecontinuestogetbetter,herfanscanexpectmorevictoriesbothintennisandinlife.五、阅读填空(共20小题；满分20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56—65小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Weoftenhearaparentshout,“Tidyyourroom!”.It’sthoughtthatanunmadebedandmessy(杂乱)floorcanmakeotherfamilymembersstressed.Astudyfoundthatmessandmanagingitare“centralandimportanttohappiness”whileamessylivingspacemakepeoplemorestressed,especiallyinwomen.Ontheotherhand,someuntidinessmaybethesignofcreativity.Sowhatdoyouthink,isitOKtohaveamessybedroom?Recently,thistopichascausedhotdiscussiononline.Yes—it’snotabigdealItisimportantforchildrentohavetheirownspacewheretheycanbethemselves.Byallowingchildrentokeeptheirroomastheywant,parentsarehelpingchildrenprepareforlaterlife.Also,clearingupyourroomisawasteoftimeandtherearemoreimportantthingstofocuson,likeworkandhobbies.Anyway,thereisagreatchanceofgettingtheroommessyagain.No—messinessleadstobadfeelingsResearchshowsthatinamessyroom,youmayfeelworriedandcan’tfocusontaskslikehomework.Atidyroomcanimproveclearthinkingandcalmness.Italsomeansyouhavemorespaceforactivitiesandwon’tlosethings.What’smore,messmightbedangerous—youcanfalldownorknocksomethingontothefloorandbreakit.Inmyopinion,wecanliveaccordingtoourownwillingnessifwelivealone.However,keepingourspacecleanandtidyisanimportantlifeskill.Itisunfair(不公正的)tootherfamilymembersifourroomismessyasitispartoftheirhometoo,andweshouldrespectthat.A____56____onwhethertoleaveyourbedroommessyThebackground·It’scommontohearparentsasktheirchildrentotidytheirrooms.·Anuntidyenvironmentcanbestressfulforthe____57____ofthefamily.Differentdiscoveriesofastudy·Messandmanagingtheroom____58____alottohappiness.·Amessylivingspacecancausestresslevelsto____59____.·However,messinesscanbeasignofacreativemind.DifferentvoicesVoiceforit:·Ifchildrenare____60____tokeeptheroomastheywant,itcanhelpthempreparefortheirlaterlife.·Clearinguparoomcostsalotoftimeandthenitmaygetmessyagain.Voiceagainstit:Anuntidyroomcancauseworriesand____61____childrenfromfocusingontaskslikehomework.·Atidyroomcanmakeusthinkmore____62____andkeepcalmer.·Atidyroomcanprovidemorespaceandavoidsomepossible____63____likefallingdownorbreakingthings.Thewriter’s____64____·Beingtidyisanimportantlifeskill.·Weshouldrespectotherfamilymembers’habits____65____welivealone.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将案填写在题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。“Travellingisthebodyontheroad,andreadingisthemindontheroad.Bothofthemo____66____awaytomeetourgreatcuriosity,”YeZi,ayoungscholar,saidontheChinese‘TVshowReadBooksonanIslandSeason3.Ontheshow,someofChina’sfamousw____67____,suchasYuHuaandSuTong,discusstheirfavouriteliterature.ThenewseasonissetinCrete,thelargestislandinGreece.Theviewerscane____68____theculturalexchangebetweenChinaandwesterncountries.Also,itcanhelpgoodliteraturefromChinaanda____69____reachmorepeople.Theshowshowsustheimportantroleofliteratureinc____70____differentcultures.WhenthegroupofwriterssawabeautifulsunriseinCrete,theytalkedabouth____71____well-knownwritersfromChinaandtheWestwriteaboutsunrise.Thoughthesewriterscomefromdifferentcultures,theirworksshowthere’ssomethings____72____abouthumanexperience.YuHuaalsodiscussedthedifferentliterary(文学的)traditions.Hed____73____thatthesunoftenrepresentsloveintheWest,whilethemoonstandsforloveinChina.“Greeceusedtobeaplaceonlyinmyimaginationandintheb____74____.VisitingGreecebroughtmyimaginationtolife,”SuTongsaid.Thisshowsacloserelationshipbetweentravelandliterature.Manyplacesthatarem____75____inliteraturenowbecomeplacesofinterestfortourists.Theshowoffersachanceforwriters,readersandliteraryworksto“meet”eachother.Aswegofurtherintotheliteraryworld,wecanconnectwithourselvesandtheworldaroundus.六、书面表达(满分15分)76.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。CandyIlikesports,andI’minterestedintraditionalChineseart.Chinesefoodisgreat.LiHuaMyschool◆inthecountryside◆anewsportscenter◆localartclubsMycousin’sschool◆inthecitycenter◆agoodping-pongteam◆hand-madefoodclasses注意：(1)邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80左右：邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。DearCandy,I’mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________