综合布线系统安装与维护中高级实操练习

工作任务1综合布线系统技术准备互动练习1专业班级姓名学号成绩分请依据西元科技园研发楼一层功能布局图，完善西元研发楼一层信息化设备配置与需求表。（参考表1-4）表1研发楼一层信息化设备配置与需求表房间号名称工位数信息化设备配置信息化需求101102103105106107108109111113115101102103105

工作任务1综合布线系统技术准备互动练习2专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.请简述建筑物综合布线系统工程施工图设计的一般要求。（参考1.3.4）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.请简述编制材料表的一般要求。（参考1.3.4）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

工作任务2综合布线系统材料准备互动练习3专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.完成领料单的填写（参考2.2.3）进行光纤熔接专业技能训练。要求全班30人，每人独立将2根SC尾纤熔接成1根光纤跳线，熔接点必须使用热缩管保护。请根据实训需求，确定所需材料，完成领料单的填写。表1西安开元电子实业有限公司领料单工程项目器材领料单编号：时间：工程名称：施工工期领用部门：事由/工序序号材料/设备名称型号规格数量用途备注说明12345申领人签字：时间：项目负责人审批签字：时间：仓管员（主管）签字：时间：2.请简述常见的SC、ST、FC、LC等光纤适配器的外形结构及安装紧固方式。（参考2.3.2）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

工作任务2综合布线系统材料准备互动练习4专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.请简述超五类水晶头和六类水晶头的区别，以及端接注意事项。（参考2.3.5）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.请简述直通型和预埋型光纤快速连接器的区别以及优缺点。（参考2.5.2）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

工作任务3综合布线系统工具准备互动练习5专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.完成工具领用及归还单的填写（参考3.2.1）进行光纤熔接专业技能训练。要求全班30人，每人独立将2根SC尾纤熔接成1根光纤跳线，熔接点必须使用热缩管保护。请根据实训需求，确定所需工具，完成工具领用及归还单的填写。表1常用工具领用及归还单常用工具领用及归还单工程名称：施工工期领用/借用部门：事由序号工具/设备名称型号规格数量用途归还时间1234申领人签字：时间：项目负责人审批签字：时间：仓管员（主管）签字：时间：2.在使用光纤熔接机进行光纤接续时，必须要根据光纤种类设置相应的熔接机参数，请结合所学内容简述光纤熔接机中Auto、Calibrate、Normal三种模式的区别（参考3.3.2）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

工作任务3综合布线系统工具准备互动练习6专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.在西元综合布线实训室进行网络配线架端接技能训练，需要使用110打线刀进行配线架端接，请结合所学知识，介绍110打线刀的使用注意事项。（参考3.5.1）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.在西元综合布线实训室进行光纤熔接技能训练，需要使用光纤熔接机、光纤切割刀等设备。请结合所学知识，介绍使用光纤熔接机的一般规则。（参考3.5.1）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

工作任务4综合布线系统安装互动练习7专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.某学校准备重新改造学校教学楼内的综合布线系统，按照前期设计要求综合布线水平子系统使用明装线槽布线。请结合所学知识，为施工人员讲解线槽安装施工的注意事项。（参考4.2.2）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.在西元综合布线实训室进行光纤冷接技能训练。请结合所学知识，介绍光纤冷接注意事项。（参考4.7.2）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

工作任务4综合布线系统安装互动练习8专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.某企业为了提高公司内网以及外网的传输效率，方便网络维护，计划搭建一个数据中心。请结合所学知识向公司领导介绍数据中心综合布线系统的特点。（参考4.9.2）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.某企业内部的数据中心已完成设计，准备进场施工，为了保证施工的效率与质量，请结合所学知识，向施工人员讲解数据中心安装的步骤。（参考4.9.3）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________工作任务5综合布线系统调试互动练习9专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.建筑物综合布线系统工程中，往往在楼道、竖井等安装金属桥架，用于安装和布放水平子系统双绞线电缆。请结合所学知识，写出图1所示的5种托盘式桥架配件的名称以及他们的主要作用。（参考5.2.2）（1）水平弯通（2）水平三通（3）水平四通（4）垂直凹弯通（5）垂直凸弯通图1托盘式桥架配件__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.GB50311《综合布线系统工程设计规范》国家标准条文说明中要求，配线设备的选用应与所连接缆线相适应，请结合所学知识，完善表1所示的配线模块产品具体选用规定。（参考5.4.2）表1配线模块产品选用类别产品类型配线模块安装场地和连接缆线类型电缆配线设备配线设备类型容量与规格FD（电信间）BD（设备间）CD（设备间）大对数卡接模块采用4对卡接模块采用5对卡接模块25对卡接模块25对回线型卡接模块8回线10回线RJ45配线模块24口或48口光纤配线设备SC光纤连接器件、适配器单工/双工，24口LC光纤连接器件、适配器单工/双工24口、48口工作任务5综合布线系统调试互动练习10专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.综合布线中如果不能满足最低弯曲半径要求，双绞线电缆的缠绕节距会发生变化，严重时，电缆可能会损坏，直接影响电缆的传输性能。请结合所学知识，完善表1所示的管线敷设允许的弯曲半径。（参考5.5.2）表1管线敷设允许的弯曲半径缆线类型弯曲半径(mm)／倍4对非屏蔽电缆4对屏蔽电缆大对数主干电缆2芯或4芯室内光缆其它芯数和主干室内光缆室外光缆、电缆2.智能布线管理系统能够实时监控网络链路的连接状态和设备的具体物理位置，通过电子化的管理，实时更新布线数据，避免了传统布线管理中的人工延时、低效率，减少无计划、无授权的布线更改，降低整个网络系统的运维成本。请结合所学知识，讲解智能配线架“单配线架模式”和“双配线架模式”的区别。（参考5.6.2）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

工作任务6综合布线系统故障处理互动练习11专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.请填写线槽安装质量问题处理表。（参考6.2.3）在线槽安装与布线施工中，经常发生线槽安装质量问题，包括自制接头缝隙过大、连接件安装不到位、线槽安装不规范等故障。一般首先检查线槽安装情况，分析原因和故障现象，然后制定故障处理方案和方法，最后完成故障维修。根据6.2.3节所学内容完成下表，掌握线槽故障的处理方案与方法。表1线槽安装质量问题处理表序故障类型处理方案与方法1自制接头缝隙过大2连接件安装不到位3线槽安装不规范4线槽盖板安装不到位2.请填写桥架安装质量问题处理表。（参考6.3.2）在实际工程施工中，经常遇到桥架安装不规范、桥架未接地等质量问题，往往需要花费较多的时间和人力，因此保证工程质量，减少故障出现非常重要。建议采取如下措施。1）提前研读图纸和技术文件，按图规范施工。2）培训操作人员熟练掌握专业技能，正确合理使用工具。3）加强工程现场管理和质量监督，加强随工检查。4）遇到故障时，请按照表2方法处理桥架安装质量问题。表2桥架安装质量问题处理表序故障类型处理方案与方法1桥架不横平竖直2连接处缝隙大、有毛刺3桥架与导管连接不牢固4没有采取防火封堵措施5桥架未接地

工作任务6综合布线系统故障处理互动练习12专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.请简述断路、短路、跨接、反接四种故障的现象及其产生原因。（参考6.4.2）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.请简述处理浪涌保护器损坏故障的处理步骤。（参考6.5.3）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

工作任务7综合布线系统测试验收互动练习13专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.请填写综合布线系统工程光纤性能指标测试报告。（参考7.2.3）根据7.2.3节所学内容完成光缆系统测试，并根据测试内容和测试结果，填写综合布线系统工程光缆性能指标测试报告。表1综合布线系统工程光纤性能指标测试报告工程项目名称备注工程编号测试模型链路（布线系统级别）信道（布线系统级别）信息点位置地址码缆线标识编号配线端口标识码测试指标项目光纤类型测试方法是否通过测试处理情况测试记录测试日期及工程实施阶段：测试单位及人员：测试仪表型号、编号、精度校准情况和制造商；测试连接图、采用软件版本、测试光缆及适配器的详细信息（类型和制造商，相关性能指标）2.请简述电缆布线系统永久链路与信道组成。（参考7.3.2）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

工作任务7综合布线系统测试验收互动练习14专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.请简述综合布线系统工程验收的内容及其验收方式。（参考7.5.2）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.填写工程验收申请表（参考7.5.2）施工单位按照施工合同完成了施工任务后，会向用户单位申请工程验收，待用户主管部门答复后组织安排验收。请根据表1格式填写工程验收申请。表1工程验收申请工程名称工程地点建设单位施工单位计划开工年月日实际开工年月日计划竣工年月日实际竣工年月日工程完成主要内容：提前和推迟竣工的原因:工程中出现和遗留的问题：主抄：抄送：报告日期：施工单位意见：签名：日期：建设单位意见：签名：日期：

工作任务8综合布线系统项目管理互动练习15专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.综合布线工程项目对现场施工人员的行为进行管理非常重要，项目经理部应组织制定施工人员行为规范和奖惩制度，教育员工遵守当地的法律法规、风俗习惯、施工现场的规章制度，保证施工现场的秩序。同时项目经理部应明确由施工现场负责人对此进行检查监督，对于违规者应及时予以处罚。综合布线工程项目人员管理主要包括哪些内容，请简述。（参考8.4.2）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.做好施工现场材料和工具管理，能够提高工程质量，能有效预防由于材料或工具不合格而引发的各种事故，确保工具正确使用、维护及保养，杜绝人为损坏和流失，降低成本，提高效率，确保正常作业。综合布线工程项目材料和工具管理具体有哪些措施？（参考8.4.2）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

工作任务8综合布线系统项目管理互动练习16专业班级姓名学号成绩分1.质量控制与管理主要包括施工组织和施工现场的质量控制，控制内容包括工艺质量控制和产品质量控制。影响质量控制的因素主要有“人、机械、材料、方法和环境”等五大方面，加强质量管理是保证工程质量的关键。请简述综合布线工程项目质量管理主要包括哪些内容？（参考8.4.2）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.综合布线工程项目成本控制的基本原则是什么？（参考8.4.2）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________