（二模）2025年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题（二）英语试卷（含答案）

绝密★考试结束前 姓名 证号2025英语(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.55A、B、C10WheredoesthewomanthinkthemanmighthavelefthisbaInthehall. B.Inthegym. C.Intheclassroom.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforRicharAbook. B.Abasketball. C.Acarmodel.WhokeepsHarryPotteratpresenTheman. B.John. C.HowmanypeopleareeatingwiththemaB.Three. C.WhatmaythespeakersdonexA、Haveaconference. B.Exchangeseats. C.theflight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听5听第6段材料，回答67小WhydoesLuciaaskforleave?getmoresleep.dealwithatrafficaccident.waitinthetrafficjam.英语第1页(共10,itwithdulLuciagototheofficetoday?A.ByB.Bybun. C.Hy听第7段材料，回答8至10小Whatistheprobablerelationshiphotwnonthesprankean?Clerkandguest.Interviewerandinterviewee.ManagerandWhatcanweknowaboutthewoman?Shetravelsalot.Sheisgoodatwritingnewsreports.Shehasgoodrecordsatschool.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthewoman'sreply?Surprised. B.Content. C.Disatisfied.听第8段材料，回答11至13小Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?Hewentoutwithfriends. B.Hepreparedfortheexam.C.Hewatchedagame.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Havearest. B.Keepahealthydiet. C.Gotolecture.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?Anxious. B.Proud. C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答14至17小Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportanttobeatopracingdriver?Concentration. B.Drivingskills. C.Experience.Whointroducedcarracingtotheman?Hisfriends. B.Hismum. C.Hisdad.Whatdoesthemansuggestyoungdriversdo?varioussports. B.outinthegym. C.Gotouniversityfirst.Whatisthewoman?Acoach. B.AC.Ahostess.听第10段材料，回答18至20小Wherearethelistenersmostlikelytobe?Atahotel. B.Atatouristspot. C.Onabus.WhenwillthetouristsarriveattheGrandNationalParktomorrow?A.11:00am. B.12:30pm. C.1:00pm.What’sthemostpopularactivityfortouristsintheGrandNationalPark?Backcountrycamping. B.Fishing. C.Mountaineering.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B.C、D四个选项中选AWARD-WINNINGLUXURYRIVERCRUISESINEUROPERivieraTravel'saward-winningrivercruises(乘船游)includeeverythingyouneedforanexceptionalexperience.CruiseEurope'smostbeautifulwaterwaysaboardthefinestships,featurningsuperbdiningonboardandspacioussuitesandcabins-manywithaFrenchbulconyforunrivalledviews.Choosefrom40fascinatingrivercruisesthattakeyoutotheiconichighlightsaswellaslesser-knowngems(精品)indestinationssuchasCologne,Trier,Koblenz,Hcidelberg,Strasbourg,Basel、Luceme,theDouroValley,Vienna,Budupest,Amsterdam,Avignon,Arles.Bruges,ParisorRoucn.FullyescortedpriceincludesSpaciousandbeautifullyappointedsuitesorcabinswithhotel-stylebedsandriverviewsReturnflightsfromachoiceofregionalairportsorstandardclassreservedseatonEurostarfromLondonStPancras(supplementsmayapply)Returnrailconnectionsonselecteddatesandcruisesfromover50regionalstations(supplementsmayapply)ExceptionalcuisinewithfullboardthroughoutmFrecSupenordrinkspackagewithall2024and2025sailings'ExtensiveandfullyinclusivetouringprogrammesmTheservicesofourexperiencedcruisedirectorandconciergeDeparturesavailableexclusivelyforsolotravellersANDHISTORICTREASURESOFTHESEINEnightsnowfrom€2,699ppDeparturesSeptember2024-September2025Meander(漫步)alongtheSeinethroughacaptivatinglandscapethathasinspiredartistsandwriters.YourincludedexperiencesSevenguidedtoursincludingParis,Auvers-sur-Oise,Rouen,theD-DayNormandyBeaches,HonfleurorthewhitecliffisofEtretat,AbbeyJumičgesandAbbeyandtheChâteaudeMalmaison.visitsincludingcharmingCaudebec-en-CauxandClaudeMonet'shouseandgarden.COLOGNE,THERHINEGORGEANDGERMANYTennightsfrom€2,949ppDeparturesOctober2024-October2025ExperiencethemajestyoftheRhineGorgeanddelveintothehiddengemsoftheMiddleRhine.YourincludedexperiencesguidedtoursincludingCologne.Andernach,Mainz,Mitenberg,Würzburg,Ochsenfurt,BambergandNuremberg.toBraubach,hıddengemoftheRhinemDrivealongtheRomanticRoadtoRothenburgMSailthroughtheRhneGorge英语第3页(共10页)aOn-boardBusutianmusicnightWhatisincludedinthefullyescortedpriceofRivieraTravel'srivercruses?Freeaccesstoallon-boardentertainmentfacilitiesandspatreatments.ReturnflightsorEurostartickets,full-boarddining,andguidedtours.Privatecartransferstoalldestinationsandunlimitedpremiumdrinks.Complimentarymusicprogrammesandafreesuperiordrinkspackage.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanincludedexperienceintheandHistoricTreasuresoftheSeineAtriptotheEiffelinParis.AvisittothedeMalmaison.AvisittoClaudeMonet'shouseandgarden.AguidedtouroftheD-DayNormandyBeaches.WhatisacommonfeatureofboththeExclusiveaccesstocaptivatinglandscapesandbeaches.Limitedvisitswithafocusonbudget-friendlytravel.AdventureactivitieslikedrivingalongtheRomanticRoad.Multipleguidedtourstobistoricalandculturallandmarks.BeverlyClearywasabelovedchildren'sbookauthorwhoenchantedtensofmillionsofyoungreaderswiththeadventuresandmishapsofHenryHugginsandhisdogRibsy,thebratty(讨厌的)RamonaQuimbyandheroldersisterBeczus,andotherresidentsofKlickitatStreet.HenryHuggins,publishedin1950,Clearyintroducedacontemporarynoteintochildren'sliterature.Inahumorous,livelystyle,shemadecompelling()dramaoutoftheeverydaproblems,smallinjusticesandcomplicatedmysteriesthatdefinemiddle-classAmericanchildhood.Alwayssympathetic,nevercondescending,Clearypresentedherreaderswithcharacterstheyknewandunderstood,the20th-centuryequivalentsofHuckFinnorLouisaMayAlcott'slittlewomen,andeverybitaspopular:Herbookssoldmorethan85millioncopies,accordingtoherpublisherHarperCollins.dedicatedtoreviewingchildren'sliterature,said.“Shegetsveryclosetosatire(讽刺)、whichIthinkiswhyadultslikeher,butshe'sstilldeeplyrespectfulofhercharacters—nobodygetsalaughattheexpenseofanother.Ithinkkidsappreciatethatthey'reonalevelplayingfieldwithadults.Cleary'sbookshavebeenpublishedinover25differentlanguagesandhavebeenrecognizedbymanyawardsandhonors.Shehasbeenmentionedasamajorinfluencebyotherauthors.PublisherHarperCollinsrecognizesCleary'sApril12,asNationalDropEverythingandRead(DEAR)inpromotionofsustainedsilentreading.InPortland,Oregon,theHollywoodbranchoftheMultnomahCountyLibrary,nearwhereClearylivedasamissionedamapofHenryHugguns'KlickitatStreetneighborhoodfuritslobbywall.StatuesofhercharactersHenryHuggins,Ribay,andRumonaQuimbycanbefoundinTheBeverlyClearySculptureGardenforChildren,whichispartofPortland'sGrantParkintheHollywood.Fernwoodneighborhood.InJune2008.theneighborhood'sK-8school,formerlynamedFernwoodGrammarSchoolandonceattendedbyCleary,wasofficiallyrenamedBeverlyClearySchool英语第4页(共10页)WhatisuniqueaboutBeverlyCleary'sapproachtowritingchildren'sstorFocusingonhistoricaleventstoteachmorallessonCreatingfantasyworldsinspiredbyclassicfairytaleUsingcomplexscientificconceptstoeducateyoungreaderordinarychildhoodexperiencesintoattractivestoriWhatdoestheunderlinedwordExpressingdeepsympathy.othersaslessintelligent.MaintainingemotionaldistancShowingexcessiveprideinone'sknowledge.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCleary'scharactersfromRogerSutton'scommTheyoftenserveastoolsforsocialcriticisTheirhumormainlycomesfromphysicalcomedTheymaintaindignityeveninfunnysituationTheirstoriesrequireadvancedreadingskillWhatisthemainfunctionofparagraphs5-6inthepassagcompareCleary'sworkswithclassicAmericannoveldemonstratethecommercialsuccessofherbookemphasizeherglobalinfluenceandeducational:legaccriticizemoderntrendsinchildren'sliteratu“Icanhearhismotorcomingdown,”saysManuelaVeloso,theheadofthemachinelearndepartmentatCamegieMellon'sSchoolofComputerScience,“andwhenitstopsrightthereinfofmydoorbyitself,I'mstillsurpriseThedepartmentusesso-calledco-botsforsuchtasksasdistributingmailordeliveringmessTheycangreetvisitorsandguidethemtotheirhost'sofficeorfetchanitemanddeliveritresearcherdowninthelaboratorTheco-botsweredevelopedbyaCMUteamledbyJoydeepBiswasandfirstusedin20Thedepartmentisusingthemasanexperimentasitstudiesthebestapproachtocreatingroboworkalongsidehumans.It'saquestionthat'sbecomingincreasingmeaningful.Asrobotsbecomesmarter,safermoreskilled,they'removingfromstrictlybehind-the-scenesmanuallabor,likecarmakinworkingrightnexttohumanThemachinesareverygoodatwhattheydo.“Theyneveroncehavemissedmydoor,”Velosays.“Butthey'restilllimitedasfarasinteractionsgo.Arobotwillunderstandcommands,bapersonsays'hello'oraskshowit'sdoing,itwon'trespond.Andifitneedshelpinpushingelevatorbutton,itwon'tmakearequestataperson,butitwillshoutitmindlesslyintotheCreatingrobotsthatcanunderstandhumansischallenging,butit'sachallengethatmigworthit.“Ifyouwanttogetpeopletoworkwithtechnology,”saysLionelRobert,aroboticsprofesattheUniversityofMichigan,“youshouldmakeitassimilartothemaspossible.needtofiwaysforpeopletohaveanemotionalbondwithit.”Forrobots,thiscanincludephysicalfeataswellastheabilitytounderstandandspeakspokenlanguage.“Ifpeoplebelievearoboth英语第5页(共10personality,”Robertsays,“they'remorewillingtotrusttherobot,andthereforemorewillingtoworkwiththerobot.”WhyisManueldepartmentusingtheco-bots?createbetterrobots. B.applythemtocarmaking.C.offergoodservicestovisitors. D.completeadangerousexperiment.What'sthequestiontheauthormentionedinparagraph4?Robotshavetakenonlessworkforpeople.Robotscooperatemorewithhumanbeings.Robotsarebecomingincreasinglyintelligent.Robotshavemanydisadvantagestoberemoved.What'sthedisadvantageoftherobotsaccordingtoTheyoftenmakemistakesinwork.Theycan'tunderstandcommandswell.Theywon'taskforhelpwhenTheyarebadatemotionalcommunication.WhatdoesLionelRobertsuggestresearchersdo?Putcompletetrustinrobots. B.GiverobotsthesameC.Makerobotslookandactlikehumans.D.Designrobotsthatcandoverychallengingwork.Generally,parentsseemprettycontenttoletchildrenjumponschoolbuseseverydaywithoutgivingmuchthoughttothefactthatthoscsamekidswouldbefirmlyfastenedupiftheywereridinginacar.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)isoneorganizationthathashistoricallyadvocatedthatseatbeltsaren'tnecessaryonschoolbuses,because,theorganizationsays,theschoolbusisthesafestvehicleontheroad.TheNHTSApointstodatashowingthatfrom2013to2024,just1,241peoplewerekilledinschooltransportation-relatedcrashesintheU.S.——264ofthosewereschool-agechildren.Today'sschoolbuseshavebeendesignedforbettercrashandrolloverprotection.Theyprotectkidsbyspacingscatsclosetogether,aswellnsusingseatswithhigh,energy-absorbingbackstopreventchildrenfrombeingtossed(搅)aroundinacollision.Schoolbusesalsocanbeeasilyseenthankstoredflashinglights,cross-viewmirrors,andstop-signarms.Unfortunately,though.deadlyschoolbuscrasheshappen.AfteradeadlyschoolbuscrashinMay2024inMorrisCounty,NewJersey,killedtwo,includingachild,andinjured43others,theNationalSafetyBoard(NTSB)fullyinvestigatedthesafetyofschoolbuses,andconcludedthateachstateshouldrequiretheinstallation(安装)ofbeltsonallnewlargeschoolbuses.However,today,seatbeltsareonlyfederallymandated(强制执行)onsmallschoolbuses,orthoseweighing4.53kilogramsortess.Thenumberoflivesthatcouldbesavedeveryyearwouldn'tbehuge,andsomeopponentsayaddingbeltsissimplynotworththecost,whichisestimatedtobebetween$7.000and$11,000perbut.Sincemostschoolbusesareontheroadforatleast10andoftenupto20years,it'sunlikelyrmatschoolauthoritieswouldchoosetoretrofitolderbusesatthatcost.However,thoughit'sunclearwhetherfederalstandardswillchange,statesarestillfreetosettougherrestrictionsastheyseefit.英语第6页(共10页)WhatismentionedinordertoshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestvehicThe2024schoolbuscrash. B.TheinvestigatingofNHTSA.C.Therelatedfederalregulation D.Parents'attitudestoschoolbuseWhatdoestheauthorthinkisapitywhenitcomestoschoolbuseThenumberofschoolbusesistoolargeLittleattentionisnowpaidtoschoolbussafetTherearenotoughrestrictionsonschoolbuseNotallschoolbusesequippedwithsafetybeltWhyaresomepeopleagainstinstallingbeltsonschoolbuseItisuseless. B.Itistoodifficult.C.Itistooexpensive. D.Itisn'tsupportedbylaWhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlineword“retrofit”inthelastparagraddbeltsonto. B.removebeltsfrom.C.improvethefunctionof. D.appealforanendto.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AnuppercrystallayermakessolarpanelsmorepowerfItiscommonlyclaimed,andalsotrue,thatenoughsunlightfallsonEarthinthecourseohourtomeetayear'sworthofglobalpowerneeds.36.Bytheendof2023,thesepanelscoveralmost10,000squarekilometersofEarth'ssurface,producingsome1,600terawatt-hoursofelectrabout6%ofthatgeneratedworldwidTheamountofinstalledsolar-capacityhasbeendoublingroughlyeverythreeyears.Thihappeningasthesilicon-basedsolarcellsusedinthepanelshavebeengettingcheaperwithintecompetitionamongfirmsinChina,whichwithstatesupporthavecometodominatetheindu37.Modernsolarpanelsoperatewithefficiencyratesof22-24%-amassiveincreasefrom6%achievedwhenthefirstpracticalsolarcellswereinventedinthe1950satBellLabsinJersey,andweresoexpensivetheymostlypoweredsatellite38.Themaximumtheoreticalefficiencyofasiliconsolarcell-theamountofenergysunlightthatisturnedintoelectricity-isaround29%.ThisispossibleonlyinlaboratoryconditWhencellsarepackedtogetherintosolarpanels,thetotalefficiencyofthepanelisunlikelytoabove26%.Thisispartlybecausethespacesbetweencellsandotherpartsofthepanel,suchasframe,donotcontributetomakingelectricity.39Thecurrentworldrecordforalab-basedperovskite(钙钛矿)tandemcellis34.6%.ThisclaimedinJunebyLONGiGreenEnergyabigChinese40.Tfirmsaysithasalsoachieved30.1%efficiencyinaprototypecommercial-sizepanel,thoughitnotyetannouncedwhenproductionwillbegimostprocesseshavetheirlimits.Theefficiencyofsolarcellshasimprovedalot.Itbeganworkingonmass-productionforthecellsinOctober20TherearealsoinevitablelossesofenergyinthewiresconnectingthecelSomeofthatsunlightiscurrentlyconvertedintoelectricitybyarraysofsolarpa英语第7页(共10Meanwhile,researchershavefoundwaystomakethecellsbetteratabsorbingtheeneinsunlight.Astheyabsorblight,electronsreceiveenoughenergytojumpacrossthejunctionbetwthelayers,producinganelectriccurren第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mynine-year-olddaughter,Jessica,isafriendlysoul.Sinceatinygirl,shewould41riguptoanystrangerandsay,“Hello!”Iwishsheweren'tso42,becauseshehasautism(自Iworry,though,thatpeoplewillbecrueltoheHappily,inoursmalltown,whenJessica43aconversationwithsomeone,thatpersalmostalways44kindlytoButonthefirstdayinNewIwasn'tcomfortablefor45toeveryone.Whenwewereatacomerwaitingforthelightto46,Imettheglanceaman.“She'sautistic,isn'tshe?”hesaidtome,witha47thattookmybreathaway.Iputhand48onJessica'sshoulder.“Yes,”Isaid.ThisisthekindofencounterI49,butIwastellinghimanythinghedidn'tknoHisface50intoalookofcompassion.“Iworkwithchildrenwhohaveautism.”heexplain“It'sa51,isn'tit?”Ifeltsomethinginsideme52:awall,perhaps,IneverevenknewIbuilt.BecauseIexpectedpeopletobe53tome,orIneverexpectedkindness.NotlikeJessiwhoalwaysdoes.The54changed.“Shehasagoodmom,”themansaidsimply,andwalkedaway.Icaumybreath.Hiswordswerelikea/an55,agift,forwhichhewantednothinginret41.A.leapB.wanderC.returnD.march42.A.sociableB.luckyC.fragileD.specialA.cutsupA.respondsB.raisesupB.apologizesC.setsupC.commentsD.strikesupD.explains45.A.concernsB.servingsC.greetingsD.remarks46.A.improveB.changeC.shineD.bum47.A.confusionB.eagernessC.panicD.directness48.A.protectivelyB.pleasantlyC.unwillinglyD.casually49.A.anticipateB.dislikeC.doubtD.assumc50.A.stuckB.brokeC.smoothedD.hurried51.A.misfortuneB.responsibilityC.challengeD.possibility52.A.dividedB.remainedC.panickedD.collapsed53.A.indifferentB.calmC.positiveD.negative54.A.timeB.dayC.lightD.world55.A.rewardingB.offeringC.belongingD.saving第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CalligraphyisanimportantformofChineseart.Andbrush,ink,paperandinkslabareimportanttoolsforChinesecalligraphy,56 (collective)knownastheFourChinese英语第8页(共10Chinesebrushesmadeofanimalhair57(be)softandflexible.Bycontrollingthepressiorraisingofthepointatthetipofthebrush,thecalligraphershowsafeelingofheavy-strengtfeather-like58(weigh),ofbrushthicknessorfinenesInancienttimes,naturalingredientswereused59(make)ink.Althoughinkgrindin磨)requirestimeandpatience,itcalmspeople,60(allow)themtoenterastateofmindsuitforcalligraphy.Paperfortheuseofcalligraphydiffersinstrengthofinkabsorption.Themostfamouspisthat61(produce)inXuanCountyofAnhuiProvince,62canfullyexpresstheeleganofink.Aninkslabisa63(base)thingforinkgrindingandwriting.Inkslabsappearinmvarieties,butordinaryslabsaremadebystone-hitting.Inkslabsmadefromstonesofthehigqualitycanproduceinkofthebestkin64(different)inskills,habits,andtastesofcalligraphersbringadifferenceindetforthesamecharacter,evenwhenthesamebrush,ink,paperandinkslabareused.Suchafeaisunique65Chinesecalligraphy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Chris节日活动； (2)节日意义。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Iamgladyou'areinterestedintheChineseSpringFestival,whichhasbeenofficiarecognizedbyUNESCOaspartoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumaLiHua注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题和首句已为你写好，不计入总数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语第9页(共10第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMysteryoftheFlashingLightMikesatathisbedroomwindow.Hewasthinkingaboutthehomerun(棒球全垒打)hehadhit.Hishomerunhadwonthegameforhisbaseballteam.flashinginthewindow.Flash-flash-flash-flash.Mikewaspuzzled.Thefamilywholivedinthehouseacrossthestreetwereonvacation.Theywouldnotbebackforanotherweek.Noonewassupposedtobeinthathouse.Forseveralminutesthelightflashed.Mikecontinuedtostareatthehouse.Thatflashinglightwasjustlikeasignal,hethought.andstaredatthehouseacrossthestreet.Hewasthinkingabouttheflashinglight.Mikejumped.Thatisdefinitelyasignal,hethought.Butwho?Whocouldbesignaling?Andwhy?Mikedecidedtofindoutwhowassignaling.HerainoutofhishouseandranuptheblockalittleHewasnotgoingtoletthepersonsignalingseehim.Helookedbothways,andthencrossedthestreet.Hewalkedacrossthelawns,ascloseashecouldtothehousesbeforetheJohnsons'house.WhenhegottotheJohnsons'yard,hecrouched(蹲)downlow.Hewasunderthewindow.Hewasbreathinghardandfast.Slowlyherose,justhighenoughtolookinthewindow.Helookedallaroundtheroom.Noonewasthere.Mustbeinanotherroomnow,hethought.Mikewalkedallaroundthehouse.Hewantedtocheckouttheotherrooms.However,thecurtainsatalloftheotherwindowswereclosed.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenexttwodays,atexactlythesametime,Mikesatathiswindow.Mikelookedattheflashinglightforanothermomentandfounditwascomingfromaclockwithashinybrasspendulum(铜钟摆).英语第10页(共10页)答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.51-5