译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit2 Neighbourhood单元测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit2Neighbourhood单元测试卷(时间：100分钟满分：100分)选择题(满分45分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordscanbelinkedwitha/j/sound?A.goout B.weenjoy C.forus D.sitdown2.Readthewordsbelowandfindoutwhichonehastwosyllables(音节).A.number B.next C.south D.family3.Thereis_________withmycomputer.Iwillaskmyuncle_________itthisafternoon.A.wrongsomething;torepair B.somethingwrong;repairingC.somethingwrong;torepair D.wrongsomething;repairing4.—Ihearyouarelearningtocooknow.Canyoucookeggswithtomatoes?—Yes,ofcourse._________candoit.It’ssoeasy.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Noone D.Anything5.—Nancylives________thefifthfloor.Whataboutyou,Amy?—Myflatis________hers.Iliveonthetenthfloor.A.on;above B.in;over C.on;on D.in;beside6.Theyaretryingto________moneyfortheoldinneed.A.make B.raise C.check D.tidy7.—Canyouplayfootball?—Yes,andIcanplaybasketball_________.A.also B.aswell C.aswellas D.suchas8.Myneighboursarevery________.Theyoftenhelpme.A.friendly B.funny C.quiet D.lazy9.—Tom,willthecitylibraryopennextSunday?—Idon’tknow.Let’s_________itontheInternet.A.change B.check C.collect D.clean10.—________doyou________youroldwatch?—Iamgoingtogetitrepaired.A.How;dowith B.How;dealwith C.What;dealwith D.What;do11.—Couldyoutellme________tobeavolunteerinthecommunity?—Well,youcanemailthemtobeapartoftheteam.A.what B.how C.why D.when12.It’sverycold.Ithinkit________snow.A.will B.isgoingto C.won’t D.isn’tgoingto13.Theheadteacherwithhisstudents________WenhuiParkifit________tomorrow.A.isgoingto;doesn’train B.aregoingto;won’trainC.isgoingto;won’train D.aregoingto;doesn’train14.—Willyoutakeyourbooksoffthetable?—Ofcourse,I________.A.will B.do C.would D.am15.—Suzy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Mostofthemarefamousteachers B.TheylikehelpinguswithourproblemsC.Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentre D.Allofthemarecaringandkind二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。It’simportantforeveryonetohaveagoodneighbour.InChina,thereisasayingthatadistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbor.Iagreewithit___16___frommyexperience,Ithinkit’s___17___foreachonetohaveagoodneighbor.First,agoodneighbourisagoodfriend.Onewinterdaywhenourfamilymovedtoanewhouse,ourneighborhoodhelpedusto___18___somefurniture(家具)andtoldussomething___19___thisneighbourhood.Theyinvitedallmembersof___20___familytotheirhomeandhaveahotdrink.Theymadeus___21___comfortablehere.Next,agoodneighborisagoodrelative.Whenwetravel,ourneighbors___22___takecareofourhouseandkeepthelettersforus.Whenthey___23___,wealsohelpthemastheydo.Inthenewneighborhood,wealways___24___eachother.Wearejustlikegoodrelatives.Finally,Igetaveryimportant___25___fromourneighboursthathavingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighboryourself.16.A.so B.and C.but D.because17.A.easy B.hard C.important D.expensive18.A.bring B.take C.carry D.move19.A.about B.on C.at D.to20.A.my B.your C.his D.their21.A.feeling B.feel C.tofeel D.feels22.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes23.A.travel B.study C.sleep D.shop24.A.see B.help C.chat D.call25.A.video B.card C.present D.lesson三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAllaroundtheworld,teenagers(青少年)arehelpingtomaketheirneighbourhoodsbetterplaces.HelpanoldneighbourThisisEmma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour,Molly,is86yearsold.EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickuplitter(垃圾).Sometimestheyhavecompetitionstoseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeoandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.Everyweekendtheygotoacharity(慈善机构)forhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.VisitaretirementhomeLisa’sfavoritesubjectisICT.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington.Sheteachestheoldhowtosendemailsandhowtouseasocialnetwork.26.EmmavisitsMolly________.A.onceamonth B.onceaweek C.everyweekend D.everyday27.WhatdoesNickdotomaketheneighbourhoodabetterplace?A.HesweepsthegardenforMolly. B.Hepicksuplitterinthecountryside.C.Hetakesthedogsforwalksinthepark. D.Heteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemails.28.Whooftengoestoanursinghome?A.Emma. B.Nick. C.Leo. D.Lisa.29.Thereisacharityfor________inDublin.A.homelesscats B.homelessdogs C.homelesschildren D.homelesspeopleBIhavenevertriedtounderstandmyneighbours,butthisneighbourtaughtmealesson.Itwasalittlecoldinlateautumn.Fallenleaveswerehereandthere.Ifeltcoldinthewindandmyfaceturnedred.Thedoorbehindmewasclosed.HowunluckyIwas!Iforgottotakemykeys.Bothmyparentswerebusyworkingintheiroffices.SoItookoutmyexercisebooksandstartedtodomyhomeworkunderthestreetlights.Itwasgettingdarker,andIfelthungry.Istoodupandbroughtoutmypocketmoney.Oneyuan,twoyuan...Ihopedtogetabowlofnoodlesfordinner.Butasuddenwindblewmymoneyaway!IgotsosadthatIalmostcriedout.Justatthismomentcamemyneighbour,MrsWang.Sheasked,“Whyareyoustandingaloneoutside?”“I…Ileftmykeysathome,”Ihadtoanswer.“Oh,Isee.Thencometomyhome.Imadesomedumplings.”Sheinvitedme.IfelthappyassoonasIheardherwords,butthenIfeltembarrassed.Shewenton,“Comeon.Weareneighbours.Weshouldhelpeachother,right?”IhadagooddinneratMrsWang’shome,andwhatshesaidmademefeelwarmerinmyheart.Really,agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherlivingfaraway.MyneighbourhelpedmewhenIwasintrouble.Iwillneverforgetit.30.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inwinter. B.Inlateautumn. C.Inspring. D.Insummer.31.Whichofthefollowingaboutthewriteristherightorder?a.Heatedumplingsinhisneighbour’shouse.b.Abigwindblewhismoneyaway.c.Hedidhishomeworkunderthestreetlights.d.Hefeltveryhungry.e.Hisneighbourinvitedhim.A.a→b→c→d→e B.b→d→a→e→c C.c→a→e→b→d D.c→d→b→e→a32.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Nevergiveupwhenweareintrouble.B.Alwaysbepatientwhenwefaceproblems.C.Agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherlivingfaraway.D.“Practicemakesperfect.”isanimportantsaying.CNeighboursareveryimportantinourlives.Theirlifestylesandfriendscanhaveastrongimpact(影响)onourlives.Itisagoodideatogettoknowthepeoplenextdoororacrossthestreet.Howdoyougetonwithyourneighbours?Herearesometips:★Gooverandintroduceyourselves.Goodgreetingsarehelpful.Youcangettoknowothers’firstnamesandyoucanalsotalkabouttheweather.Butdon’tstaytoolong.★Giveahand.Ifyouhearthatsomeoneclosebyisillorhashadanaccident,takeoverahotmeal.Heorshewillbetouched(感动)duringadifficulttime.★Meetaneed.Whenyouhearofaspecialneedthatyoucanmeet,doit,suchassittingwithasick(生病的)childwhenyourneighbourgoestoworkortakinganoldparenttothedoctor’swhenhisorhercardoesn’tstart.★Exchangeholidaycardsorgifts.Abackyardbarbecuecanbeagreatwaytosharefoodandfun.Don’tforgetaboutgraduation,weddingsandbirthdays.★Evenifyourneighbours(ortheirdogs)worryyouattimes,bearit.Theyarelikeyourfamilyinmanywaysbecauseyou’llhavetolivewiththem,ornearthem,foralongtime.Appreciate(赏识)theirstrengthsandoverlook(忽视)theirweaknesses,andeveryonewillgetalongjustfine.33.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.34.Thewriterthinksweshould________tohelptheneighbours.A.drivethemtowork B.lookaftertheirsickchildC.cookthemamealeveryday D.givethemenoughmoney35.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bear”is“________”.A.攻击 B.赞扬 C.容忍 D.劝阻36.Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassagecanbe________.A.NeighboursAreImportant B.HowtoMeetYourNeighboursC.HowtoGetonwithYourNeighbours D.GoodNeighboursDHerearesomewarmstoriesaboutneighbours.TheBestbirthdayAmyhaslivedinherhouseinHudsonfor35years.Butnowshehadmoneyproblems.SoAmyhadtoleavethehouse.HerneighbourDaniellecouldn’tbear(忍受)toseeAmyandhertwodogslivinginthestreet.Sosheboughtthehouseback.OnAmy’s89thbirthday,shemovedbackinandnowshelivesinher“home”again.__________Johnalwayshelpedhisoldneighbour,Nancy.Hecleanedsnowandiceforher,andbroughthernewspapersclosertoherdoor,soshedidn’thavetowalkfar.Hedidn’tknowhewouldsave(救)herlifeoneday.Onewinter,hefoundshestilldidn’ttakehernewspapersafteralongtime.Heknockedonherdoor,butshedidn’tanswer.Johncalledthepolice.Theyfoundoutshefellandcouldn’tgetup.Shestayedtherealoneforaboutthreedays.Luckily,shegotbetterinthehospital.ExercisefriendsMarywasoldandlivedinNewYork.Shewantedtobestrong.Herneighbour,Andy,helpedherlearnhowtoexerciseintherightway.AndyshowedMarysomemoves(动作)andwatchedher,soshewouldnothurtherself.Theyevenmadevideosoftheirexerciseandaskedotherneighbourstohelpeachother.Andysaid,“Mymotherisalsooldandcan’tmove.Helpingoldneighboursislikehelpingmymom.”Agoodneighbourisbetterthanafaroffbrother.Remembertomakefriendswithyourneighbours.Maybeyou’llneedeachotheroneday.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AmyboughtanewhouseinHudson.B.JohnhelpedAmymovebacktoherhome.C.AndytaughtMarytoexerciseinarightway.D.Nancydidn’twanttotakenewspapersinwinter.38.WhydidJohncallthepolice?A.Becausehisneighbourcouldn’twalkfar.B.Becausehisneighbourdidn’tanswerthedoor.C.Becausehisneighbourfellandcouldn’tgetup.D.Becausehisneighbourstayedathomeforthreedays.39.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthesecondstory?A.Kinddoctors. B.Helpfulpolicemen.C.Life-savingnewspapers. D.Coldwinterdays.40.WhydidAndywanttohelpoldneighbours?A.Heknewhowtogetstrong. B.Oldneighboursarefriendlytohim.C.Hewantedtoshowotherssomemoves. D.Oldneighboursmadehimthinkofhismom.E阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Goingtovisityourneighbourisfun.Youwillbegoodfriendsafteryouspendtimetogether.___41___Whentogettoyourneighbour’shomeWhenaneighbourinvitesyou,youneedtogettohisorherhomeontime.Ifheorsheasksyoutocomeat3:00,youshouldgettherebefore3:05.___42___Whattotake___43___Presentslikeaboxofchocolateorsomeflowersaregood,becauseyoucansharethem.Alittlepresentisawaytoshowyourneighboursthatyouarehappytobewiththem.HowtosayhelloWhenyouvisitaneighbour,youmayalsomeethisorherfatherandmother.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.___44___Thatwillshowthatyourespect(尊重)them.Anotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemmadamorsir.___45___Benicetoyourneighbourandyourneighbour’sparents,andthenyouwillbewelcomedagain.A.PleaseuseMr.orMrs.tocallthem.B.Sopleasebeagoodvisitor.C.Itisacoolthingtovisitaneighbour’shouse.D.Weshouldsay“Hello”toourneighbours.E.Butusuallyit’sagoodideatogetthereattherighttime.F.Usuallyit’snicetotakesomethingtoyourneighbour’shouse.G.Itisgoodtogettotheirhomeearly.非选择题(满分55分)一、单词拼写(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。46.Mr.Blackisano________inthearmy,notano________inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhisoffice.47.—Theartfestivalatyourschoolwassow________!Iw________whenitwasheld.—LastMonday.Wehadagreattimethatday.48.—Whydoyoualwaysspendsometimedoingv________workatweekends?—Becauseitisoneofourduties.Wearev________.49.Weoftengotother________neartheschool.Thefoodtheret________nice.50.I_________youwanttodrinksomethinge_________else,pleasehelpyourself.51.Tracy,e________studentfromNorway,isc________collegestudentinNantongUniversitynow.52.The(通知)sayssomeimportanti________abouttheactivity.53.This_________(机器)canchangeseawaterintosafedrinkingwaterforpeopleint_________atsea.54.Logontothe________(网站)andp________yourquestionsthere.55.The________(组织者)willasksomeworkerstopaintallthe_________(长椅)inthepark.56.Myuncleisa________(律师)andIlearnedalotaboutl________fromhim.57.Ihada________(疼痛的)________(喉咙)andcouldonlyspeakinalowvoice.58.Afew(工程师)engineersare(修理)repairinganintelligentrobot(智能机器人).59.—ItIssaidthatMikewill________(邀请)ustovisithishometown.—Doweaccepthis________(邀请)?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.60.Samis_________(不能)towalkbecauseheis_________(残疾).二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)61.Theorganizerofthepartywasamanagerfromalarge.(organize)62.Look,somanystudentsaswellasTom(play)footballintheplayground.63.Adayouttogetherisgreatforus(know)moreabouteachother.64.I’msorryforkeepingyou(wait)solong.65.Lookout!Theglassoverthereis(break).三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整、每个短语限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。askforhelpbewillingtodosomeshoppinggivesth.awaygivebacktohaveaproblemwithhavesomeonerepairjoinustocleanuppickupanytimefromtimetotimeinahurryinthefuture66.Ilookedatmywatch__________________tomakesureIwasnotlateformydate.67.Iplanedto___________________thecomputer,butTonyhaditrepairedyesterday.68.MyEnglishteacherislikemyfriend,andshe_____________listentomyproblems___________.69.

“I’llstudyhardand

________________

society.”LiDongsaidbeforeleaving

his

hometown

foruniversity.70.Didn’tyou___________anyChinesewhileyouwereinChina?71.Wewenttotheairport_______________tocatchourflight.72.—Mom,I_____________________myhomework.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.Iammakingacake.73.Thelittlegirldidn’twantto_________________.Shewantedtofinishthetaskbyherself.74.Usuallymymothertakeusto____________________inthesupermarket.75.Doyoufeellike________________________ourcityinyoursparetime?四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Let’slookatmyneighbourhood.Thebankisnexttomyhouse.Theschoolisnexttothebank.IfIwanttoreadbooksorsurftheInternet(网上冲浪),Icangotothelibrary.It’sonNo.3Street.Thereisalsoabigsupermarketinourneighbourhood.Icanbuyalotofthingsfromthere.It’sacrossfromthebankandmyhouse.Butthepostofficeisfarfrommyhome.IfIwanttosendaletter,IhavetogoalongNo.1Streetandturnrightattheturning.ThengoalongNo.2Streetandturnrightagain,andthepostofficeisonmyleft.It’sagoodplacetolive.Welcometomyneighbourhood.76.Whereisthebank?___________________________________________77.WherecanthewriterreadbooksorsurftheInternet?___________________________________________78.Ifthewriterwantstogotothepostoffice,whatstreetdoeshegoto?___________________________________________79.What’sacrossfromthebankandthewriter’shouse?___________________________________________80.Doyouthinkthewriter’sneighbourhoodisagoodplacetolive?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitis___81___(help)tolivewithsomegoodneighbours.___82___whatkindofneighbourisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.First,itisveryimportanttorespecteachother.___83___ourneighbourstrytoknowmoreaboutourlife,whatwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorheranymore?Theansweris“No”.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveaway___84___(quick).Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysready___85___(give)usahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifsomeoneatourcommunityneedshelp___86___someproblems,ourgoodneighbourscanofferhelp.Finally,agoodneighbourshouldprotecttheenvironment.Heorshenever___87___(put)rubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplace___88___(clean),becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeus___89___(comfort)andhappy.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours,andIalsohopeeveryone___90___(have)goodneighboursandliveahappylife.六、书面表达(满分10分)91.俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日你们班在班会上就“Howtogetalongwellwithourneighbors”这一话题需要大家畅所欲言。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语准备一篇短文，参与讨论。提示：1.Whatshouldwedowhenmeetingneighbors?2.Whatshouldwedowhenneighborsareinneed?3.…(需要考生自己设想)要求：1.短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；2.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3.词数80左右(开头和标题已给出，不计入总词数)。HowtogetalongwellwithourneighborsHavingagoodrelationshipwithourneighborsisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析选择题(满分45分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordscanbelinkedwitha/j/sound?A.goout B.weenjoy C.forus D.sitdown【答案】B【解析】句意：以下哪对单词可以用/j/音连接？考查连读。连缀音/j/通常出现在元音或半元音和元音之间。选项B中的“weenjoy”中的“we”以元音音素结尾，而“enjoy”以元音音素开头，因此这两个词可以通过/j/连缀起来。其他选项“goout”、“forus”和“sitdown”不符合这种连读规律，故选B。2.Readthewordsbelowandfindoutwhichonehastwosyllables(音节).A.number B.next C.south D.family【答案】A【解析】句意：阅读下面的单词，找出哪个有两个音节。考查单词音节数。number[ˈnʌmbə]，两个音节；next[nekst]，一个音节；south[saʊθ]，一个音节；family[ˈfæməli]，三个音节。选项A中的单词有两个音节。故选A。3.Thereis_________withmycomputer.Iwillaskmyuncle_________itthisafternoon.A.wrongsomething;torepair B.somethingwrong;repairingC.somethingwrong;torepair D.wrongsomething;repairing【答案】C【解析】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。今天下午我会让我叔叔修理它。考查不定代词及动词不定式。something某事物，不定代词；wrong错误的，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，第二空用不定式形式，故选C。4.—Ihearyouarelearningtocooknow.Canyoucookeggswithtomatoes?—Yes,ofcourse._________candoit.It’ssoeasy.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Noone D.Anything【答案】B【解析】句意：“我听说你现在正在学习做饭。你会做西红柿炒鸡蛋吗？”“我当然会。任何人都会做。它很容易。”考查复合不定代词。Someone某个人；Anyone任何人；Noone没有人；Anything任何事情。根据“It’ssoeasy.”可知，此处指这道菜很容易，故任何人都可以做，故选B。5.—Nancylives________thefifthfloor.Whataboutyou,Amy?—Myflatis________hers.Iliveonthetenthfloor.A.on;above B.in;over C.on;on D.in;beside【答案】A【详解】句意：“南希住在五楼。你呢，艾米？”“我的公寓在她的上面。我住在十楼。”考查介词辨析。on在……上；above在……以上，超过；in在……里面；over在……之上；beside在……旁边。根据“thefifthfloor”可知，第一空使用on，表示在五楼，根据“Myflatis...hers.Iliveonthetenthfloor.”可知，第二空使用above，表示十楼在五楼之上，且二者之间无接触，故选A。6.Theyaretryingto________moneyfortheoldinneed.A.make B.raise C.check D.tidy【答案】B【解析】句意：他们正在努力为需要帮助的老人筹集资金。考查动词辨析。make制造，生产；raise筹集；check检查；tidy整理。根据“moneyfortheoldinneed.”可知是为需要帮助的老人筹集资金，故选B。7.—Canyouplayfootball?—Yes,andIcanplaybasketball_________.A.also B.aswell C.aswellas D.suchas【答案】B【解析】句意：“你会打踢足球吗？”“会，我也会打篮球。”此处位于句末，表示也，用aswell，故选B。考查副词辨析。also也，位于句中；aswell也，位于句末；aswellas而且，连接并列成分，位于句中；suchas例如，举例子，位于句中。8.Myneighboursarevery________.Theyoftenhelpme.A.friendly B.funny C.quiet D.lazy【答案】A【解析】句意：我的邻居们非常友善。他们经常帮我。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；funny好笑的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Theyoftenhelpme.”可知，邻居们很友好，经常互相帮助，故选A。9.—Tom,willthecitylibraryopennextSunday?—Idon’tknow.Let’s_________itontheInternet.A.change B.check C.collect D.clean【答案】B【详解】句意：“汤姆，下周日城市图书馆会开放吗？”“我不知道。我们上网查查吧。”考查动词辨析。change改变；check核查；collect收集；clean打扫。根据语境可知，是上网核查信息，故选B。10.—________doyou________youroldwatch?—Iamgoingtogetitrepaired.A.How;dowith B.How;dealwith C.What;dealwith D.What;do【答案】B【解析】句意：“你怎样处理你的旧手表？”“我打算去修理。”考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。dowith“处理，安置”，强调处理的对象，与what连用；dealwith“处理，应付”，强调处理的方式或方法，常与how连用；do做。根据“youroldwatch?”和结合选项可知，此处表示如何处理手表，ACD选项错误，故选B。11.—Couldyoutellme________tobeavolunteerinthecommunity?—Well,youcanemailthemtobeapartoftheteam.A.what B.how C.why D.when【答案】B【解析】句意：“你能告诉我如何成为社区的志愿者吗？”“嗯，你可以给他们发电子邮件，成为团队的一员。”考查特殊疑问词。what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“tobeavolunteerinthecommunity”以及“youcanemailthemtobeapartoftheteam.”可知是如何成为志愿者，故选B。12.It’sverycold.Ithinkit________snow.A.will B.isgoingto C.won’t D.isn’tgoingto【答案】B【解析】句意：天气非常冷。我认为将要下雪了。考查时态。will将，用于临时决定、预测或承诺将做某事；isgoingto将，用于已经计划好的事情或根据当前情况推测未来将发生的事；won’t将不；isn’tgoingto将不。根据“It’sverycold.”可知有迹象表明将要下雪，故选B。13.Theheadteacherwithhisstudents________WenhuiParkifit________tomorrow.A.isgoingto;doesn’train B.aregoingto;won’trainC.isgoingto;won’train D.aregoingto;doesn’train【答案】A【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，班主任将和他的学生们去文慧公园。考查主谓一致和if引导的条件状语从句的时态。isgoingto是打算、将要，主语是单数；doesn’train不下雨；aregoingto是打算、将要，主语是复数；won’train不会下雨，一般将来时。

“Theheadteacherwithhisstudents”中谓语动词的单复数由with前的“Theheadteacher”决定，为单数，所以用isgoingto；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以第二空用doesn’train，故选A。14.—Willyoutakeyourbooksoffthetable?—Ofcourse,I________.A.will B.do C.would D.am【答案】A【解析】句意：“请你把你的书从桌子上拿走好吗？”“当然，我会的。”考查一般将来时一般疑问句的答语。will会；do助动词；would将，将会(will的过去式)；am是。根据“Willyoutakeyourbooksoffthetable?”可知，will开头的一般疑问句，回答时要用与其相呼应的“will”，故选A。15.—Suzy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Mostofthemarefamousteachers B.TheylikehelpinguswithourproblemsC.Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentre D.Allofthemarecaringandkind【答案】D【解析】句意：“苏西，你的邻居怎么样？”“他们都关怀他人心地善良。”考查情景交际。Mostofthemarefamousteachers他们大多是著名的教师；Theylikehelpinguswithourproblems他们喜欢帮助我们解决问题；Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentre他们经常在社区中心见面；Allofthemareverykindandhelpful他们都关怀他人心地善良。根据“whatareyourneighbourslike”可知，此处是询问邻居们的性格、品格特征，故选D。caringandkind关怀他人二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。It’simportantforeveryonetohaveagoodneighbour.InChina,thereisasayingthatadistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbor.Iagreewithit___16___frommyexperience,Ithinkit’s___17___foreachonetohaveagoodneighbor.First,agoodneighbourisagoodfriend.Onewinterdaywhenourfamilymovedtoanewhouse,ourneighborhoodhelpedusto___18___somefurniture(家具)andtoldussomething___19___thisneighbourhood.Theyinvitedallmembersof___20___familytotheirhomeandhaveahotdrink.Theymadeus___21___comfortablehere.Next,agoodneighborisagoodrelative.Whenwetravel,ourneighbors___22___takecareofourhouseandkeepthelettersforus.Whenthey___23___,wealsohelpthemastheydo.Inthenewneighborhood,wealways___24___eachother.Wearejustlikegoodrelatives.Finally,Igetaveryimportant___25___fromourneighboursthathavingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighboryourself.16.A.so B.and C.but D.because17.A.easy B.hard C.important D.expensive18.A.bring B.take C.carry D.move19.A.about B.on C.at D.to20.A.my B.your C.his D.their21.A.feeling B.feel C.tofeel D.feels22.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes23.A.travel B.study C.sleep D.shop24.A.see B.help C.chat D.call25.A.video B.card C.present D.lesson【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.A20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D【语篇导读】本文讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的，在中国有一个谚语叫做：远亲不如近邻。16.句意：我同意这一点，因为从我的经验来看，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Iagreewithit...frommyexperience(经历)”可知，此处是指因为自己的经历，所以同意这个观点，故选D。17.句意：我同意这一点，因为从我的经验来看，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。easy容易；hard难的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据“InChina,thereisasayingthatadistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbor(远亲不如近邻)”可知，有个好邻居事非常重要的，故选C。18.句意：在冬天的一天，我们家搬到了新房子，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。bring带来；take带走；carry搬运；move移动。根据“somefurniture(家具)”可知，此处是指搬家具，故选C。19.句意：在冬天的一天，我们家搬到了新房子，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。about关于；on向，朝；at在；to到。根据“toldussomething...thisneighbourhood”可知，此处是短语tellsbaboutsth，表示“告诉某人关于某事”，故选A。20.句意：他们邀请我所有的家人去他家作客。my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Theyinvitedallmembersof...family”可知，此处是指邀请“我”的家人去他家，故选A。21.句意：他们使我们在这里感到舒适。feeling是feel的动名词/现在分词；feel觉得，动词原形；tofeel是不定式；feels是第三人称单数形式。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，故选B。22.句意：当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是照顾我们的房子，并为我们保存信件。seldom很少；never从未；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Next,agoodneighborisagoodrelative”可知，邻居总是照顾我们的房子，故选C。23.句意：当他们旅行时，我们也会照顾他们的家。travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop购物。根据“Whenthey...,wealsohelpthemastheydo”可知，此处是指当邻居旅行的时候，故选A。24.句意：在新的社区里，我们总是互相帮助。see看见；help帮助；chat聊天；call打电话。根据“Wearejustlikegoodrelatives”和前文可知，作者一家和邻居总是互相帮助的，故选B。25.句意：最终，我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课：想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。video视频；card卡片；present礼物；lesson课。根据“havingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighboryourself”可知，想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居，这是作者学到的一课，故选D。三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAllaroundtheworld,teenagers(青少年)arehelpingtomaketheirneighbourhoodsbetterplaces.HelpanoldneighbourThisisEmma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour,Molly,is86yearsold.EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickuplitter(垃圾).Sometimestheyhavecompetitionstoseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeoandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwa