广东省梅州市2025届高三下学期模拟预测（二）英语试卷含答案

2025届梅州市高三模拟测试（二）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThepeachblossomsinNyingchi,Xizangautonomousregionhavebeendubbedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.TheannualNyingchipeachblossomfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.Thepeachblossomvalleystretchesfor30kilometers,makingitoneofthelongestinChina.Nanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilincountyandisanimportantbirthplaceofthemysteriousmedicineculture.Thescenicareacoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimalandplantspecies.Surroundedbymountains,Nanyiisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.TheZangboRiverGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.atotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersatNamchakBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550metersaroundtheZangboRiverOneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.LulangScenicZone,locatedinLulangtown,coversalandareaof859,000squaremeterswithartificiallakes.Thesceniczonecontainsrichnaturalscenery,includingforest-cladmountains,flowers,lakesandbeautifullandscapes,withsnowymountainsseeninthefar高三·英语第1页（共10页）background.EveryyearfromApriltoJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsapeacefulandpleasantsight.21．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Amarketreport.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ageographytextbook.D．Asciencemagazine.22．Whichisbestrecommendedtotheoneinterestedinmedicineandbiology?A．Peachblossomvalley,Nyingchi.B．NanyiC．TheZangboRiverGrandCanyon.D．LulangScenicZone.23．Whatdothelasttwodestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyareinthetown.B．Theyhaveatoprecordintheworld.C．Theyarerichinthenaturalattractions.D．Theyarefamousfortheartificialscenicspots.BOnthemorningofDec.17,2024,5-year-oldstoodbefore80-year-oldLiangwithabrightsmile,extendingherhandandsaying,“Ms.Liang,comedancewithme!”ForLiang,thesimpleinvitationfilledherheartwithwarmth.Astheydancedtogether,Liang’sjoywaspalpable,andthelonelinessthathadoftengrippedherseemedtomeltawayinthatsharedmomentofhappiness.Thiswasjustoneofmanytouchingmomentscreatedbythe“ATheaterforOne”volunteerserviceproject,whichbringscompanionshipandjoytoelderlypeoplethroughpersonalizedperformances.Sinceitsinceptionin2021,theprojectinHuangjueping,Jiulongpodistrict,southwestChina’sChongqingMunicipality,hasbroughtwarmthandcompanionshiptocountlesselderlypeoplethrough500performances,includingdancesandsmallshows.Eachperformanceistailoredtothespecifictastesoftheelderly,creatingnotjustashow,butaheartfeltconnection.TheprojectwasinitiatedbyHeMingfeng,aretiredcommunityleaderwhowantedtocontinuesupportingisolatedseniorsafterherretirementin2020.Startingwithafewvolunteers,theprojecthasexpandedtoincludechildrenfromlocalschools,addinganextrasparktotheshows.Theelderlyinthecommunity,manyofwhomlivealone,havebeenthemainbeneficiariesoftheseperformances.For91-year-oldZouHongzhen,whohadlivedintheareaforover50years,theperformanceswereajoyfulreminderthatshehadn'tbeenforgotten.Afterlosingherspouse高三·英语第2页（共10页）andlivingaloneforyears,Zouexpressedhowmuchsheappreciatedthewarmthbroughttoherbythevolunteers.“I’veneverbeenthishappybefore!”shesaid.The“ATheaterforOne”projectismorethanjustentertainment-it’saboutfillingtheemotionalvoidmanyelderlyfaceandshowingthemthatsocietyhasn’tforgottenthem.Hebelievesthatthejoyandlovesharedthroughtheseperformancesembodytheideathat“today,weservetheelderly,andtomorrow,otherswillserveus.”24．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesignificanceofthe“ATheaterforOne”projectfromtheexampleof5-year-oldand80-year-oldLiangA．Itonlyprovidesaplatformforchildrentoshowtheirtalents.B．Ithelpsbreakthelonelinessoftheelderlythroughemotionalconnection.C．Itmainlyaimstopromotedanceactivitiesamongdifferentagegroups.D．Itisashort-terminitiativetosolvetheimmediateproblemsoftheelderly.25．Howdoesthe“ATheaterforOne”projectachieveitsgoalofbringingwarmthtotheelderly?A．Byprovidingfinancialsupporttotheelderly.B．Byinvitingfamousartiststoperformfortheelderly.C．Bytailoringperformancestothespecificinterestsofeachelderlyperson.D．Byorganizinglarge-scalegroupactivitiesfortheelderly.26．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutHeMingfeng'smotivationforstartingthe“ATheaterforOne”project?A．Shewantedtogainpersonalfameandrecognition.B．Sheaimedtocreatemorejobopportunitiesforretirees.C．Shewasdrivenbyasenseofsocialresponsibilitytocareforisolatedseniors.D．Shewantedtostartanewbusinessventureintheentertainmentfield.27．Whydoestheauthormention91-year-oldZouHongzheninthepassage?A．emphasizethelong-termresidenceoftheelderlyinthecommunity.B．showthediversityoftheelderlypopulationinthearea.C．illustratetheprofoundimpactoftheprojectonthelivesoftheelderly.D．highlighttheimportanceoffamilysupportfortheelderly.CInmanyregionsoftheworld,windowscanbeamixedblessing.Ontheonehand,windowsbrightenaroom,andgiveoccupantsaviewoftheworldbeyond,andontheotherband,theyalsoletinahugeamountofheatfromthesun.Infact,87percentofheatgaininagivenspacecomesthroughitswindows.ThisisbecauseUVradiation（紫外辐射）passesthroughglasseasily.keepouttheheat,peopleusewindowcoveringslikeblinds,butthatalsoblocksthe高三·英语第3页（共10页）ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofNotreDameindicatesthatsoonpeoplewholoveaview-buthatetheheat-willbeabletohaveitbothways.Thoughnotyetscaledup（扩大生产）tomarket,thestudypresentsanewwindowcoatingthatcouldletinsunlightandkeepouttheheat.filmsandheat-blockingcoatingsarenotanewconcept.Infact,theauthorsofthestudythemselvespioneeredaninnovativeglasscoatingin2020.Sowhatissoexcitingabouttheirnew2024coating?It’sallabouttheangles.Luo,leadauthorofthestudytoldNotreDameNews,“Theanglebetweenthesunshineandyourwindowisalwayschanging.Ourcoatingmaintainsfunctionalityandefficiencywhateverthesun'spositioninthesky.”Inordertofigureoutthewaytocreateabetterwindowcoating,theresearchersusedaquantum（量子）computingassistedAImachine-learningmodel,whichhelpedtofindoutthecorrectcombinationofelementstheywouldneedtocreateaneffectivecoating.Usingtheinformation,theresearchersdesignedacoatingthatcouldselectivelytransmitandreflectlightoverawiderangeofangles.Thatistosay,itcankeeparoomcoolatanygivenhouroftheday,regardlessoftheanglethatthesunlightishittingtheThereareendlessnumbersofpracticalapplicationsforthisnewwindowcoating,fromcommercialusetoresidentialuse,andevenforuseintheautomotiveindustry.28．Whyarewindowsreferredtoasatwo-sidedcoin?A．Theyareusefulbutcostly.B．Theyletinlightaswellasheat.C．Theyblocksunlightandvision.D．Theysaveenergybutreducevisibility.29．Whatisspecialaboutthe2024coating?A．Itsuseofquantumcomputingtechnology.B．Itsabilitytoselectivelyconductheat.C．Itsenvironment-friendlyelements.D．Itsangle-insensitivefunctionality.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcoatingfromthetext?A．Itcankeeparoomcoolatanytime.B．Itrequirespeopletoadjusttothesun’sposition.C．Itworkseffectivelyduringspecifichoursoftheday.D．ItcanbecreatedwithoutthehelpofAL.31．Whatwillthetextpossiblytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Thecoating’sotherpotentialapplications.B．Theunderlyinglogicofthecoating’sfunction.C．Thehistoryanddevelopmentofwindowcoatings.D．Furtherstudytoseeknewmaterialsforthecoating.高三·英语第4页（共10页）DIthasalwaysbeenassumedthatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyDr.Ravandi,abotanistatShahidBeheshtiUniversityinhasrevealedthatplantstoo.Thatplantscanbeaffectedindirectlybynoisepollutionhasneverbeenindoubt.Whathasremainedunknowniswhetherornotplantsthemselvesdirectlyfromnoisepollution.Soundsarepressurewavestransmitted（传播）throughgases,liquidsandsolids.Scientistshavepreviouslyassumedplantsmaybeabletosensethesewavesastheyarestruckbythem.Anumberofexperimentshaveconfirmedthisinrecentyears—plantsexposedtoultrasoundinthelabhaveshownarangeofnegativeresponsesincludingtheexpressionofstress-relatedgenes,slowgrowthandreducedseeddevelopment.exposingplantstoultrasoundisnotthesameasgrowingtheminthepresenceofactualnoise.thisend,Dr.Ravandidecidedtosetupanexperimenttoexploreit.withateam,Dr.Ravandigrewtwospeciesinhislabthatarecommonlyfoundinurbanenvironments—marigoldsandsage.Theplants,grownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespace,weredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibels（分贝）ofnoiserecordedfromabusymotorwayinfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowinsilence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfullyexpandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.Noneoftheplantsexposedtothenoisedidwell.Analysisoftheirleavesrevealedallofthemweresuffering.Chemical,suchashydrogen（H₂Oandmalondialdehyde（MDA）,areindicatorsofstressinplantsandbothwerefoundatmuchhigherlevelsintheplantsexposedtothenoise.Mostnotably,malondialdehyde（MDA）levelsinthesageplantsexposedtonoiseweredoublewhattheywereinthosegrowninsilenceandhydrogenperoxide（H₂O）levelswerethreetimeshigherinmarigoldsgrownwiththenoisethanthosegrowninsilence.Dr.Ravandi’sfindingsmakeitclearthat,thoughplantslackears,thevibrations（震动）generatedbythenoiseofstillbotherthemenoughtogiverisetodramaticstressresponsesthatarenotmuchdifferenttothosethatwouldbefoundinplantsexposedtodrought,highlyconcentratedsaltorheavymetalsintheirsoil.Thequestionnowariseswhetherallspeciesareaffectedsimilarlybynoisepollution.Natureisnotsilent.Itremainsamysteryifcertainplantspecieshavedevelopedmechanismstoaddressnoisepollution,whichcouldpotentiallybetransferredtourbanplantsinthefuture.32．Whatdidthenewstudyfocuson?高三·英语第5页（共10页）A．Plants’exposuretoultrasound.B．Plants’sensitivitytopressurewaves.C．Thedirectimpactofnoisepollutiononplants.D．Theseeddevelopmentofplantsgrownwithnoise.33．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Thefacilitiesoftheexperiment.B．Theanalysesoftheexperiment.C．Theprocessoftheexperiment.D．Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.34．Whatdoweknowaboutthefindings?A．Noisepollutionhadalittleimpactonplantleaves.B．Noise-exposedplantsshowedcertainlevelsofstress.C．MDAlevelsinsageplantsgrowninsilencewerehigher.D．noisecausedrapidpressureresponsesinallplants.35．Whichmightbethepotentialsignificanceofthefindings?A．Buildingbarrierstoprotectplantsfrompollution.B．Studyingtherelationshipbetweensoilqualityandplanthealth.C．Exploringstrategiestopreserveplantecosystemsinruralareas.D．Developingnoise-resistantplantspeciesforanurbanenvironment.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）余选项。Debatingisasubjectivejudgment,sodebatersmayapplydifferentmethodsatdifferenttimes.36.Theycanhelpyougetyourpointsacrossclearlyandeffectively,leavinglittleroomforyouropponentstoquestionandinspiringresponsesandparticipationoftheaudience.Organizeyourthoughtsbeforeyouspeak.Beforeyoustart,thinkthroughthechronologicalorder（时间顺序）inwhichyouwanttopresentyourstatements.Then,startwithapowerfulstatementandsupportyourcommentswithresearchandviewpointsfromprofessionalsinthefield.37.Sothelistenersandopponentswillexaminewhatmighthappeniftheychoosenottosupportyourarguments.38Focusonwaysyoumightimproveyourbodylanguage.Signsofconfidencemightincludeafirmstandingposturewithfewmovements.Makeeyecontactwithyouropponentwhenpossible,butdon’tstarehimdown.Standstraight,soyouropponentdoesn’tthinkyou’reboredorlazy.高三·英语第6页（共10页）Signsofnonconfidencemightincluderunningyourhandsthroughyourhair,touchingyourfaceandstaringatyournoteswithoutlookinguportappingyourpencilonthepodium.39.Alwaysavoidwhispering,complainingandyellingsincetheyinformothersyou’reoverwhelmedbyemotionandcan’tpresentlogicalarguments.Increaseyourvolumeslightlytostressextremelyimportantdetails.Whenrespondingtoyouropponent’sarguments,useafirm,respectfultone.Addressyouropponent’sviewpointshead-onanddon’tbeataroundthebush.Provetothejudgesandtheaudiencethatyouarewillingtoanalyzeviewpointsfromallangles.mightpolitelymentionflawsinyouropponent’slineofreasoningoraddressfactualerrors.canalsoagreewithpartofyouropponent’sargument.40.Onthewhole,howtopersuadetheaudience,invokingintelligentresponsesandenthusiasticparticipationaredebatingskillsworthmastering.A．AppropriateGestures.B．ConfidentBodyLanguage.C．Concludeyourargumentwithconvincingdetails.D．Aneffectivedebateisorganized,strategicandpersuasive.E．However,someskillsgenerallyapplytoallformsofdebate.F．Meanwhile,showwaysthattheargumentdoesn’tholdupasawhole.G．Createandmaintainatonethatisrespectfulandeasytolisteners’ears.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Momgavemeanabundanceoflove.Herfirstlovelanguagewas41.Smellsofsoupsoftenfilledthehouse.Thecookiejarwasalways42freshly-madecookies!Butafewtimesayear,likemybirthdayortheSpringFestival,we’dhavea43treat-homemadefudge（乳汁软糖）.Momwouldgotothestoreto44alltheingredients（原料）.AndthensheshutherselfinthekitchenandI,inmyroom,waited45.Finally,I’dhearher46,“Diana,it’stime!”I’dflyoutto47.She’dmixeverythingtogetherandhandmethewoodenspoontostir.Thatwasmy48.Iwastheprofessionalstirrer.Itwastiringbutsomebodyhadtodoit.Thiswasnotthe49softfudge.Itwasnotcreamysoft.Itwashard.Softenoughtobiteintobuthardenoughthatit50anyonewhotrieditforthefirsttime.“Thisisfudge?”theywouldask.高三·英语第7页（共10页）Mymom51rightbeforemythirty-firstbirthday.Icriedmyeyesout.ThatfirstSpringFestival,myaunt52,youmakemesomefudgeforthenewyear?”MythroattightenedwithtearsbutImanageda（n）53“yes”.WhenIhungupthatday,Idecided,monthsaftermymomleftus,to54thefamilytraditionofmakingfudge.It’snotjustaboutfudge.It’saboutamother’sloveand55.41．A．giftsB．foodC．companyD．support42．A．packedwithB．designedforC．emptyofD．freefrom43．A．specialB．luxuriousC．costlyD．refreshing44．A．enquireB．listC．purchaseD．prepare45．A．gratefullyB．nervouslyC．politelyD．eagerly46．A．answerB．commentC．shoutD．whisper47．A．helpB．chatC．learnD．reply48．A．planB．ambitionC．choiceD．job49．A．well-preparedB．averageC．uniqueD．good-looking50．A．convincedB．confusedC．interestedD．pleased51．A．setB．settleddownC．passedawayD．steppedback52．A．calledB．shoutedC．textedD．added53．A．unwillingB．hesitantC．surprisedD．choked54．A．continueB．simplifyC．improveD．quit55．A．forgivenessB．sympathyC．toleranceD．connection第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WelcometoMilele,56isapopularTVseriesfollowingaChinesemedicalteamsenttoworkinAfrica,57（begin）airingonAugust22inKenyaandTanzania.Theserieshonorsseveralsignificanthistoricalmilestones,includingthe10thanniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,the60thanniversarysinceChinafirstsentamedicalteamtoaforeigncountryintheearly1960s,58the60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic（外交的）relations59ChinaandTanzania.PartlyfilmedinTanzania,the35-episodedramawillalsobebroadcastontheAfrican60（country）localTVchannel,STSwahili,startingfromMondayandissettore-airfromAugust22.Additionally,itwill61（air）byTanzania’spublicbroadcaster,Tanzania高三·英语第8页（共10页）BroadcastingCorporation.Azam,anewmediaplatformreachingmultipleSwahili-speakingcountriesincludingMalawi,UgandaandZimbabwe,willalsostreamtheshow.In62efforttovividlydescribethefriendshipbetweenChinaandAfricaoverdecades,atotalof10mainspecialistsbehindtheseriestraveledtoAfrica63（conduct）research,interviewing31ChinesedoctorsfromthreemedicalteamssenttoTanzania.Aftercompletingfilming64（domestic）,theseriesorganizedacrewof178memberstotraveltoAfrica,shootingscenesinvarious65（location）,includingthearchipelagoofZanzibarandthecityofDaresSalaaminTanzania.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：（1）活动的时间和地点；（2）展览的内容；（3）你的感受。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaneleven-year-oldboyfinishingmylastyearofelementaryschool,mymomgotanewjobandwewouldneedtomove.ItmeantmovingawayfrommyfriendsandgoingtoacompletelydifferentmiddleschoolthantheoneIthoughtI’dbegoingto.InAugust,myparentsandIgottotakeatouroftheschool.Thatwaswhenwelearnedthatthereweren’tanybusesthatpassedournewneighbourhood.Itwasactuallyclosetotheschool,sothatmeantIwouldbewalkingtoandfromschooleveryday.Atthetime,bothofmyparentsworkedfivedaysaweek,sotheyfoundababysittertobetherewhenmytwo-year-oldbrotherandIgothomeandwatchusuntilmyparentsreturnedhome.Theschoolyearstarted,andinearlySeptember,wegotamassiveheatwave.Themiddleschoolwasanoldbuildingandmostofitwasnotair-conditioned.Attheendofthosedays,Iwastiredandnotinanymoodtowalkanadditionaltwentyminutesintheheat,soIusedsnackmoney高三·英语第9页（共10页）tocallthebabysitter.Thebabysitter,thinkingheshouldnotletmeintheheat,cametopickmeup.Ididtrytocallhometwomoretimesoverthenexttwoweeks.Thesecondtime,Igotthesitteragain.Thethirdtime,Dadanswered.Hewasnothappywithme.“It’snotthathot!shouldn’tcallthesitterawayfromthehouse.havetostartgrowingup.home,andwewilltalkmorewhenyougethere.”“Okay,”ItolddemandingDad.“Iwouldn’tcallthesitteroryouagaintobepickedup.”注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡