河南省开封市五县(金科新未来)2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市五县(金科新未来)2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“Chengyus”areatypeoftraditionalChineseidiomswhichconsistsoffourcharacters.TheywerecommonlyusedinancientChineseliteratureandarestillwidelyusedinspokenChinese.Ifyou’reeverlookingtogetacomplexpointacrossquickly,thenthere’snobetterwaythanfourcharactersChengyuinChinese!MeaningofIndividualCharactersin“守株待兔”守—toguard,tokeepwatch株—thetreetrunk,thestumpofthetree待—towait兔—rabbitThischengyuisfromafable(寓言)fromWarringStatesPeriodbyHanFei.Therewasafarmerandatreestumpinhisfield.Arabbitdashed(猛撞)itselfagainstthetreestumpandbrokeitsneckwhilehewasploughing(犁)thefield.Hewashappytogetthedeadrabbit,Thenhestoppedploughingthefield.Hejuststoodbythestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittohitintothetreeitselfagain.Afterafewdayswithoutanygains,herealizedthathewouldn’tgetanotherrabbitbyluck.TheMeaning—Toguardthetreestumptowaitfortherabbit—Towaitidlyfortheopportunitywithoutpayingeffort—Totrustblindlyinluckratherthanworkingharder—SitthereandwaitforgainsHowtouseinasentence?我们尊重经验，但又不能守株待兔。Wevalueexperiences,butwecan’tjustsitthereandwaitfortheopportunitiestocometous.Wǒmenzūnzhòngjīngyàn,dànyòubùnéngshǒuzhūdàitù1.WhatistheadvantageofusingfourcharacterChineseidiomsincommunication?A.Itcanspreadmodernculture. B.Itcanmakeusseemknowledgeable.C.Itcansummarizeandexpresscomplexviewpoints. D.Itcancreatenewfriendship.2.Whydidthefarmerstopfarming?A.Heneededagoodrest. B.Hewantedtowaitforotherdeadrabbits.C.Heneededtoprotecthisfarmland.D.Hewantedtoshowandtellpeopleabouthisluck.3.Whatisthetext?A.Ashortstoryforteenagers. B.AnovelfromaChinesetextbook.C.ApaperonancientEnglishliterature. D.AnarticlepromotingChineselanguage.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉语四字成语，并着重举例讲解了守株待兔的含义和使用方法。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyou’reeverlookingtogetacomplexpointacrossquickly,thenthere’snobetterwaythanfourcharactersChengyuinChinese!(如果你想要快速理解一个复杂的观点，那么没有比四个汉字“成语”更好的方法了！)”可知，在交际中使用四字成语好处是能够总结和表达复杂的观点。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hejuststoodbythestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittohitintothetreeitselfagain.(他只是站在树桩旁边，等待另一只兔子再次撞到树上)”可知，农民停止耕种是因为他想等其他死兔子。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““Chengyus”areatypeoftraditionalChineseidiomswhichconsistsoffourcharacters.TheywerecommonlyusedinancientChineseliteratureandarestillwidelyusedinspokenChinese.Ifyou’reeverlookingtogetacomplexpointacrossquickly,thenthere’snobetterwaythanfourcharactersChengyuinChinese!(“成语”是一种由四个字组成的中国传统成语。它们在中国古代文学中普遍使用，在汉语口语中仍被广泛使用。如果你想要快速理解一个复杂的观点，那么没有比四个汉字“成语”更好的方法了！)”结合文章介绍了汉语四字成语，并着重举例讲解了守株待兔的含义和使用方法。可知，文章是推广汉语言的文章。故选D。BOnceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedJack.Helivedinasmallvillagewithhisparents.Jacklovedtoexplorethefieldsandforestsaroundhishome.Oneday,whilewanderinginthewoods,hestumbledupon(偶然发现)astrangeoldtree.Thetreehadbranchesthatbentandtwisted(扭曲)inunusualshapes,anditsleaveswereadeep,richgreen.Butthestrangestthingaboutthetreewasitsfruit.Theywerebrightredandglowedasiftheywerefilledwithlight.Someunknownbirdsweresinginghappilyinthetree.Curious,Jackreachedouttotouchoneofthefruits,andsuddenly,adoorappearedinthetrunkofthetree.Withouthesitation,Jacksteppedthroughthedoorandfoundhimselfinamagicalland.Therewerecolourfulflowers,singingbirds,andfriendlyanimalseverywhere.Jackexploredthisnewworldwithwonderandgreatpassion.Ashewandered,hecameacrossasmallcottage.Inside,hemetanoldwomanwhotoldhimthatthislandwasahiddenkingdom,protectedbythemysteriousfruittree.Sheexplainedthatonlythosechosenbythetreecouldenterandexperienceitswonders.Jackspentwonderfuldaysinthismagicalplace,learningfromtheoldwomanandexploringthekingdom’ssecrets.Butsoon,hebegantomisshisfamilyandthefamiliarsightsofhisvillage.Heevenworriedthathewouldhavetostaythereforever.Aftergreathesitation,hefinallythankedtheoldwoman,pickedaglowingfruitfromthetree,andsteppedbackthroughthedoor.Whenheemergedfromthetree,hefoundhimselfbackinthewoodsnearhishome.Thesunwasshining,andthebirdsweresingingasifnothingextraordinaryhadhappened.ButJackknewthathehadexperiencedsomethingtrulymagical.4.Whatwasthemostremarkablefeatureoftheoldtree?A.Itstwistedbranches. B.Itsdeepgreenleaves.C.Itsbrightfruits. D.Itstrunkwithasecretdoor.5.HowdidJackgetintothemagicalland?A.Hefollowedasingingbird. B.Hewaschosenbytheoldwoman.C.Hetouchedafruitwithcuriosity. D.Hesteppedthroughacave.6.HowdidJackfeelwhenhewasinthemagicallandatfirst?A.Curiousandexcited. B.Amazedbutnervous.C.Surprisedbutfearful. D.Angryandscared.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Jackdidn’tbelievehismagicalexperience.B.Jackwantedtostayinthemagicallandforever.C.Jackhadamixedfeelingaboutthemagicalworld.D.Jackworriedabouthisneighboursintherealworld.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩杰克偶然发现一棵奇异的树，触摸果实后进入魔法世界，在那里度过美好时光，最后因想念家人回到现实的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butthestrangestthingaboutthetreewasitsfruit.Theywerebrightredandglowedasiftheywerefilledwithlight.(但这棵树最奇怪的地方是它的果实。它们鲜红夺目，仿佛里面充满了光)”可知，这棵老树最显著的特征是它明亮的果实。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Curious,Jackreachedouttotouchoneofthefruits,andsuddenly,adoorappearedinthetrunkofthetree.Withouthesitation,Jacksteppedthroughthedoorandfoundhimselfinamagicalland.(出于好奇，杰克伸手去触摸其中一个果实，突然，树干上出现了一扇门。杰克毫不犹豫地穿过门，发现自己来到了一个神奇的地方)”可知，杰克是因为好奇触摸了果实才进入魔法世界的。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jackexploredthisnewworldwithwonderandgreatpassion.(杰克满怀惊奇和热情地探索着这个新世界)”可知，杰克一开始在魔法世界时感到好奇和兴奋。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jackspentwonderfuldaysinthismagicalplace,learningfromtheoldwomanandexploringthekingdom’ssecrets.Butsoon,hebegantomisshisfamilyandthefamiliarsightsofhisvillage.(杰克在这个神奇的地方度过了美好的时光，向老妇人学习，探索王国的秘密。但很快，他开始想念他的家人和村庄里熟悉的景象)”可知，杰克在魔法世界有美好的体验，但又想念现实中的家人，由此可推断他对魔法世界有着复杂的感受。故选C项。CAimingtoreducethewasteoffood,anonprofitgroupinGeneva,Switzerlandismakingrefrigeratorsavailablesorestaurantownersandcookscanmakefoodavailabletothepublicbeforeitgoesbad.ThenonprofitFree-GohasputrefrigeratorsandfoodstoragecentresinGenevasopeoplecangetfruit,vegetables,breadsandotherfoodsatnocost.Free-Goisasmartplayontheword“frigo”,whichisaninformalFrenchwordforrefrigerator.Theprogrammecostsabout$40,000toruneachyear.Itreceivessupportfromprivategroupsandthecitygovernment.Free-Goalsoletspeoplewhousetheserviceplanwhentheywillgettheirfood.Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeoplewholiveinapartmentbuildingstojointheprogramme.Thereisalsoatelephonelinethatrestaurantscanusetocallforsomeonetopickupunusedfood.Free-Gosaidthosewhogivefoodfromprivatebusinesses,likerestaurantsorfoodsellers,mustpromisetomakesurethedonatedfoodissafetoeat.Swisslawsaysfoodpastthe“recommendeduse-by”datecanbeeatenforuptoayearafterwards.Similarfood-sharingcampaignsareinplaceintheSwisscapital,Bern,andinthetownofNeuchatel.TheideawasfirstimportedfromGermany.Foodsharing.deisacommunitygroupinGermanythatstartedmorethan10yearsago.ItsaidthatmorethanhalfamillionpeopleinGermany,SwitzerlandandAustriahavemade“thefood-sharinginitiativeaninternationalmovement”.Thegroupsaidithashelpedsave83milliontonsoffoodfromgoingtowaste.Becausethefoodisfree,andthedonationscanchange,itisnotalwaysclearwhatwillappearintherefrigerators.Somepeoplereceivingfoodmightnotgetwhattheywantorneed.SeverineCuendetisa54-year-oldteacher.Justafterleavingsomevegetablesthatshegrew,shesaid.“Wehavetoomuch”andpraisedtheinitiative“becausethisneighbourhoodhasalotofneed.”Sheadded,“Andithappenstoallofustobuytoomuch.”8.WhydoesFree-GoproviderefrigeratorsforfreeinGeneva?A.Tocutfoodwastemoreeffectively.B.Toimprovethesupplyofvariousfoodproducts.C.Toensurefoodqualityandextendedshelflife.D.Topromoteandexpanditsbusinessphilosophy.9.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphs3-4?A.Restaurantscanphoneforsomebodytotakeunusedfood.B.Thecitygovernmentexpressesoppositiontotheprogramme.C.Peopleusingtheservicehavenorighttoplanwhentodonatetheirfood.D.Foodpastthe“recommendeduse-by”datemustbethrownawayinSwitzerland.10.Whichcountrydidthefoodsharingmovementoriginatefrom?A.Switzerland. B.France. C.Swiss. D.Germany.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toprovidemorenewsbackground.B.Topraisetheteacher’sgenerosity.C.Toencouragepeopletogrowvegetablesanddonatethem.D.Toshowresidents’supporttofood-sharingcampaigns.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了瑞士日内瓦的非营利组织Free-Go为减少食物浪费设置免费冰箱，以及该项目的运营情况、起源和人们的支持等。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aimingtoreducethewasteoffood,anonprofitgroupinGeneva,Switzerlandismakingrefrigeratorsavailablesorestaurantownersandcookscanmakefoodavailabletothepublicbeforeitgoesbad.(为了减少食物浪费，瑞士日内瓦的一个非营利组织正在提供冰箱，这样餐馆老板和厨师就可以在食物变质前将其提供给公众)”可知，FreeGo在日内瓦免费提供冰箱是为了更有效地减少食物浪费。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thereisalsoatelephonelinethatrestaurantscanusetocallforsomeonetopickupunusedfood.(还有一条电话线路，餐馆可以用它打电话让人来取未使用的食物)”可知，餐馆可以打电话让人来取未使用的食物。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“TheideawasfirstimportedfromGermany.(这个想法最初是从德国引进的)”可知，食物共享运动起源于德国。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SeverineCuendetisa54-year-oldteacher.

Justafterleavingsomevegetablesthatshegrew,shesaid.‘Wehavetoomuch’andpraisedtheinitiative‘becausethisneighbourhoodhasalotofneed.’Sheadded,‘Andithappenstoallofustobuytoomuch.’(SeverineCuendet是一名54岁的教师。在留下一些她自己种的蔬菜后，她说：‘我们拥有太多了’，并称赞了这个倡议，‘因为这个社区有很多需求’。她还说：‘我们所有人都有可能买太多东西’)”可知，最后一段中的这位老师称赞了这个倡议，发表了支持它的言论。由此可知，最后一段的目的是表明居民对食物分享活动的支持。故选D项。DFewindustrieshaveseenthefast-pacedlevelofinnovationslikethe3D-printingworld.Whatbeganasahigh-priceddevicecapableofprintingasmallstatuein12ormorehourshasexplodedintotechnologythatcanprinttheframework(框架)ofahouseinafewdays’time.Theprocessisbeingtouted(吹捧)asasustainablesolutionforhousingshortages,butisit?Theanswerisyes,possiblynoanditdepends.Perhapsthemostnotablesteptowardssustainabilityinthe3Dfieldistheabilitytoprinthouseswithnearlyzerowaste.Thetechnologyissopreciseitallowsstructurestobeprintedtoexactspecifications.Evenbetter,becausetheprintinginformationisprovidedbysoftware,changesfromonedesigntoanotherareeasilyaccomplishedwithatweak(微调)totheprogramming.3D-printedhouses,eitherprintedoffsiteandtransportedasprefabricated(预制的)units,orprintedonsitewherethestructurewillsit,predominantlyrequiremuchlesstransportthantraditionally-builthomes.Incontrast,3D-printedhomestypicallyrequirelimitedequipmentandtransports.Thisisespeciallytrueinremotelocationsandforsmallstructuresliketinyhomes.Likeanynewtechnology,wedon’tyetknowthelong-termcapabilitiesof3D-printedhomes.Iftheydon’tstandthetestoftimeaswellasbrickorwoodhouses,wecouldseeamassivewasteissueinthefuture.Eventhoughwewon’thavethoseanswersfordecades,it’scertainlypartofthe3D-printedhomesustainabilitysituation.Accordingtoarecentsurveyby3DprintingexpertsHubs,there’sbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeopleinquiringaboutboththetechnologyandtheavailability.Whenpeoplesearchfor3Dtechnology,printedhomesarethenumberonemostGoogledsearcharoundtheworld.It’snottoosurprising,consideringthepotentialithastoaddresshousingshortagesinapotentiallysustainableway.We’vecoveredalotof3D-relatedtopicshere.Whilewedon’thavealltheanswersyet.theadvantagesseemtooutweighthedisadvantagesso,fornow,responsiblymade3D-printedhousesremainonthelistofsustainableconstructionoptionstowatchinthenearfuture.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accomplished”meaninParagraph2?A.Stressed. B.Compared. C.Ignored. D.Achieved.13.Whatshouldbeachallengefor3D-printedhouses?A.Typesofmaterials. B.Long-termdurability.C.Convenientservice. D.Environmentpollution.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards3D-printedhomes?A.Optimistic. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArePeopleInterestedin3D-PrintedHomes.B.Are3D-PrintedHomesaSustainableOptionfortheFuture.C.HowtoPrintHouseswithNearlyZeroWaste.D.ARecentSurveyby3DPrintingExperts.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了3D打印房屋技术，探讨其是否是解决住房短缺的可持续解决方案，分析了该技术在环保、运输等方面的优势，也提及了其长期耐用性等方面面临的挑战，最后作者认为目前其优势大于劣势，是值得关注的可持续建筑选择之一。【12题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词上文“Evenbetter,becausetheprintinginformationisprovidedbysoftware(更好的是，因为打印信息是由软件提供的)”以及下文“withatweaktotheprogramming(通过对程序进行微调)”可知，因为打印信息是由软件提供的，所以从一个设计到另一个设计的改变很容易通过微调程序来实现。即很容易“完成”。故画线词意思是“实现”。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Likeanynewtechnology,wedon’tyetknowthelong-termcapabilitiesof3D-printedhomes.Iftheydon’tstandthetestoftimeaswellasbrickorwoodhouses,wecouldseeamassivewasteissueinthefuture.(就像任何新技术一样，我们还不知道3D打印房屋的长期性能。如果它们不能像砖房或木屋那样经受住时间的考验，我们未来可能会看到大量的浪费问题)”可知，3D打印房屋面临的一个可能的挑战是长期耐用性。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We’vecoveredalotof3D-relatedtopicshere.Whilewedon’thavealltheanswersyet.theadvantagesseemtooutweighthedisadvantagesso,fornow,responsiblymade3D-printedhousesremainonthelistofsustainableconstructionoptionstowatchinthenearfuture.(我们已经讨论了很多与3D打印相关的话题。虽然我们还没有所有答案，但目前来看，优点似乎超过了缺点。因此，就目前而言，负责任地制造的3D打印房屋仍然是未来值得关注的一种可持续建筑选择之一)”可知作者认为负责任地制造的3D打印房屋仍然是未来值得关注的一种可持续建筑选择之一，由此可推知作者对3D打印房屋持乐观态度。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fewindustrieshaveseenthefast-pacedlevelofinnovationslikethe3D-printingworld.Whatbeganasahigh-priceddevicecapableofprintingasmallstatuein12ormorehourshasexplodedintotechnologythatcanprinttheframeworkofahouseinafewdays’time.Theprocessisbeingtoutedasasustainablesolutionforhousingshortages,butisit?Theanswerisyes,possiblynoanditdepends.(几乎没有哪个行业能像3D打印领域那样快速创新。起初，这是一种高价设备，能够在12个小时或更长时间打印出一个小雕像，如今这项技术已经飞速发展，几天内就能打印出房屋的框架。这一过程被宣传为解决住房短缺的可持续方案，但事实是否如此呢？答案是肯定的，可能也是否定的，这要视情况而定)”、第四段中“Likeanynewtechnology,wedon’tyetknowthelong-termcapabilitiesof3D-printedhomes.Iftheydon’tstandthetestoftimeaswellasbrickorwoodhouses,wecouldseeamassivewasteissueinthefuture.(就像任何新技术一样，我们还不知道3D打印房屋的长期性能。如果它们不能像砖房或木屋那样经受住时间的考验，我们未来可能会看到大量的浪费问题)”以及最后一段“We’vecoveredalotof3D-relatedtopicshere.Whilewedon’thavealltheanswersyet.theadvantagesseemtooutweighthedisadvantagesso,fornow,responsiblymade3D-printedhousesremainonthelistofsustainableconstructionoptionstowatchinthenearfuture.(我们已经讨论了很多与3D打印相关的话题。虽然我们还没有所有答案，但目前来看，优点似乎超过了缺点。因此，就目前而言，负责任地制造的3D打印房屋仍然是未来值得关注的一种可持续建筑选择之一)”可知，3D打印房屋是未来值得关注的一种可持续建筑选择之一，但是它能否被宣传为解决住房短缺的可持续方案，这要视情况而定，B选项“Are3D-PrintedHomesaSustainableOptionfortheFuture(3D打印房屋是未来可持续的选择吗？)”表达的含义符合语境，适合用作文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Acareeristhesumofyourprofessionaljourney.Itcanhelpyouachieveyourgoals,suchasgainingmoreknowledgeandexperienceorearninghighersalaries.Butfindingacareerthatbestsuitsyoutakestime.____16____Usethelistbelowtohelpyoufindacareer.Examineyourself.____17____Thinkoverthefollowingquestionsaboutyourinterestsandvalues,andconsiderhowyoumightanswerthem:Interest-basedquestions:·Whatdoyouenjoylearningabout?·Howdoyouliketospendyourtime?Value-basedquestions:·Whatismostimportantinyourlife?·Wheredoyoufindmeaning?Reflectonyourmotivations.Onceyou’veputtogetheralistaboutyou,turntoyourmotivationsforworking.Perhapsyouwantacareerthatwillpayahighersalaryoronethatpromisesmoreflexibilitysoyoucanworkfromanywhere.____18____Thinkaboutyourlong-termgoals.Whatdoesyourmostperfectlifelooklike?Makealistofyourlong-termgoals,bothpersonalandprofessional.____19____Forexample:Doyouwanttoownahouse?Doyouwanttobeabletotravelandhowoften?____20____Inadditiontothinkingthroughtheareasmentionedaboveonyourown,youcanalsoturntodifferentcareerresourcesformoreguidedhelp.Collegecareercentre:Ifyou’restillincollege,takeadvantageofthecareerresourcesyourcollegeoruniversitymayoffer.Anadvisortrainedcanhelpyoutransfer(转移)fromcollegetoacareer.Careercoach:Careercoachesareanadditionalexpense,somakesuretoresearchtheircredentials(资格证书),experience,andbackgroundtomakesuretheywillbeagoodfitforyourneeds.A.Seekoutprofessionalresources.B.Turntoyourcollegeadvisorsforhelp.C.Keepthesequestionsinyourmindforever.D.Itcanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmighttaketoreachthem.E.Andyourcareerwilllikelyshiftwithyourinterestsandneeds.F.Whatyouenjoyandvaluecanhelpyouspendyourworkingtimehappily.G.Mostcareerswon’tfeatureeverythingyouwant,somakeyourmotivationsclear.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.D20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何找到适合自己的职业。文章从自我审视、动机反思、长期目标思考等方面提供了指导，并建议利用职业资源来获得更多的帮助。【16题详析】前文提到“Butfindingacareerthatbestsuitsyoutakestime.(但找到最适合你的职业需要时间)”，后文说“Usethelistbelowtohelpyoufindacareer.(使用下面的清单来帮助你找到一份职业)”，E选项“Andyourcareerwilllikelyshiftwithyourinterestsandneeds.(你的职业很可能会随着你的兴趣和需求而变化)”，既承接了前文找职业需要时间，因为职业会随兴趣和需求改变所以不是一蹴而就的，又引出下文通过清单找职业的内容，起到了很好的过渡作用，故选E项。【17题详析】此段标题是“Examineyourself(审视自己)”，后文提到“Thinkoverthefollowingquestionsaboutyourinterestsandvalues,andconsiderhowyoumightanswerthem(思考一下关于你的兴趣和价值观的问题，并考虑你可能会如何回答)”，F项“Whatyouenjoyandvaluecanhelpyouspendyourworkingtimehappily.(你喜欢和重视的东西可以帮助你愉快地度过工作时间)”，与审视自己兴趣和价值观相呼应，强调了兴趣和价值观对于工作的重要性，故选F项。【18题详析】根据上文“Onceyou’veputtogetheralistaboutyou,turntoyourmotivationsforworking.Perhapsyouwantacareerthatwillpayahighersalaryoronethatpromisesmoreflexibilitysoyoucanworkfromanywhere.(当你列好关于自己的清单后，接着思考一下你工作的动机。或许你想要一份薪水更高的职业，或者一份承诺更多灵活性、让你可以在任何地方工作的职业)”可知，此处承接上文提到的不同的工作动机，同时指出要明确动机,与G项“Mostcareerswon’tfeatureeverythingyouwant,somakeyourmotivationsclear.(大多数职业不会包含你想要的一切，所以要明确你的动机)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文“Thinkaboutyourlong-termgoals.Whatdoesyourmostperfectlifelooklike?Makealistofyourlong-termgoals,bothpersonalandprofessional.(思考你的长期目标。你最完美的生活是什么样子？列出你的长期目标，包括个人和职业)”以及下文“Forexample:Doyouwanttoownahouse?Doyouwanttobeabletotravelandhowoften?(例如：你想要拥有自己的房子吗？你想要能够去旅行而且多久去一次呢？)”可知，与D项“Itcanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmighttaketoreachthem.(它可以帮助你理解达到它们可能需要什么)”表达的含义一致，it指代前文列出长期目标这件事，them指代长期目标，说明列出目标能帮助理解实现目标的条件，与前后文衔接紧密，故选D项。【20题详析】根据下文“Inadditiontothinkingthroughtheareasmentionedaboveonyourown,youcanalsoturntodifferentcareerresourcesformoreguidedhelp.(除了独立思考上述领域，你还可以求助于不同的职业资源，以获得更多的指导性帮助)”以及“Collegecareercentre(大学就业指导中心)”、“Careercoach(职业教练)”可知此处说的是你还可以求助于不同的职业资源，以获得更多的指导性帮助，因为这些资源很专业，与A项“Seekoutprofessionalresources.(寻求专业资源)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForthepastweekElizabethwouldcomehomefromworkanddiscoverthatherapartmentsmelledlikecigarettesmoke.Elizabethdidn’tsmoke.Nooneelsehadthe____21____toherapartmenttosmokeinsidewhileshewasatwork.Thesmellofsmokeespecially____22____herbecauseshehadasthma(哮喘).Onemorning,Elizabethstayedat____23____fromworkbecauseshewasexpectingapackage.Whenshewokeup,theapartmentsmelled____24____.Atoneintheafternoon,she____25____thesmellofcigarettesmoke.Shecalledthebuilding’ssuperintendent.Thesuperintendentwaspretty____26____thesmokewascomingupthroughthevents(通风孔)fromhernewdownstairsneighbour,a____27____.ThesupertoldElizabeththebuildingwasreallyoldandtheventscouldn’tbeclosed.Itwasalsoperfectly____28____forthedownstairsneighbourtosmokeinhisapartment.He____29____thatElizabethbuyanairfilter(过滤器)andseeifthatwould____30____.Elizabeth____31____anairfilterbutdidn’tfindittobeenough.Herasthmawasgettingworse.Herclothesandfurniturewerebeginningtosmelllikecigarettesmoke,too.Elizabeth____32____togodownstairstotalktotheneighbour.Elizabeth____33____thedoor.Withthedooropened,ahugewaveofcigarettesmoke____34____out.Elizabethbegan____35____violently(剧烈地).AfterknowingaboutElizabeth’sasthma,theneighbourfeltverysorry.Notonlydidheapologizeforit,buthepromisednottosmokeintheapartmentanymore.21.A.approach B.road C.right D.key22.A.bothered B.surrounded C.followed D.confused23.A.play B.risk C.home D.rest24.A.fine B.bad C.burning D.strange25.A.consumed B.noticed C.imagined D.ignored26.A.sorry B.anxious C.sure D.ashamed27.A.patient B.child C.smoker D.firefighter28.A.secure B.abnormal C.legal D.comfortable29.A.suggested B.ordered C.stressed D.explained30.A.appear B.help C.exist D.happen31.A.created B.designed C.found D.bought32.A.agreed B.decided C.meant D.volunteered33.A.puton B.workedon C.tookon D.knockedon34.A.came B.turned C.broke D.kept35.A.coughing B.fighting C.shaking D.erupting【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.C28.C29.A30.B31.D32.B33.D34.A35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，Elizabeth患有哮喘，由于邻居抽烟她的房间里全是烟味，楼栋负责人建议她买空气净化器，可是她发现没有任何效果，于是到邻居家里找他交流，邻居得知她患有哮喘感到非常抱歉，保证以后不再在家里抽烟。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有其他人有她公寓的钥匙，可以在她工作的时候在家里面抽烟。A.approach方法；B.road道路；C.right权利；D.key钥匙。根据“tosmokeinside”可知，要在公寓里面抽烟，应是有钥匙，故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她有哮喘，所以烟味特别困扰她。A.bothered使烦恼，造成麻烦；B.surrounded包围；C.followed跟随；D.confused使困惑。根据“becauseshehadasthma(哮喘)”以及下文“Shecalledthebuilding’ssuperintendent.”提到她找楼栋负责人可知，Elizabeth患有哮喘，所以烟味让她感到困扰，故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，Elizabeth待在家里不去上班，因为她在等一个包裹。A.play游戏；B.risk风险；C.home家；D.rest休息。根据“becauseshewasexpectingapackage”以及“Whenshewokeup”可知，这天Elizabeth没去上班，待在家里，故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，公寓闻起来很好。A.fine好的，不错；B.bad坏的；C.burning燃烧的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“Atoneintheafternoon,she________thesmellofcigarettesmoke”可知，下午她闻到烟味，说明她醒来时没什么异味，故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午一点的时候，她闻到了香烟的味道。A.consumed消费；B.noticed注意到；C.imagined想象；D.ignored忽视。根据下文“Shecalledthebuilding’ssuperintendent.”可知，她找楼栋负责人解决问题，说明她注意到有烟味，故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主管很确定烟是从她楼下的新邻居的通风口冒上来的，他是个吸烟者。A.sorry遗憾的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.sure确定的；D.ashamed惭愧的。根据“thesmokewascomingupthroughthevents(通风孔)fromhernewdownstairsneighbour”以及下文提到Elizabeth找邻居交流可知，他确定烟味来自楼下新邻居的通风孔，故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.patient病人；B.child孩子；C.smoker吸烟者；D.firefighter消防员。根据“thesmokewascomingupthroughthevents(通风孔)fromhernewdownstairsneighbour”可知，烟味来自楼下邻居家的通风孔，故邻居是一个吸烟者，故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：楼下的邻居在他的公寓里抽烟也是完全合法的。A.secure安全的；B.abnormal异常的；C.legal合法的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据“tosmokeinhisapartment”以及他建议Elizabeth买空气过滤器可知，在自己家里吸烟是合法的，故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议Elizabeth买一个空气过滤器，看看是否有帮助。A.suggested建议；B.ordered命令；C.stressed强调；D.explained解释。宾语从句“thatElizabethbuyanairfilter(过滤器)”使用了虚拟语气，故此处指“建议”，故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.appear出现；B.help帮助；C.exist存在；D.happen发生。根据“buyanairfilter”可知，此处指购买空气过滤器看看是否有帮助，故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elizabeth买了一个空气过滤器，但觉得不够用。A.created创造；B.designed设计；C.found发现；D.bought购买。根据上文“buyanairfilter”可知，此处是buy的词汇复现，故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elizabeth决定下楼去和邻居谈谈。A.agreed同意；B.decided决定；C.meant意味着；D.volunteered志愿做。根据上文“Herasthmawasgettingworse.Herclothesandfurniturewerebeginningtosmelllikecigarettesmoke,too.(她的哮喘越来越严重了。她的衣服和家具也开始闻起来像香烟的味道)”以及下文提到Elizabeth去敲门可知，情况越来越糟糕，Elizabeth决定和邻居谈一谈，故选B。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Elizabeth敲了敲门。A.puton穿上；B.workedon从事；C.tookon呈现；D.knockedon敲。根据“Withthedooropened”可知，Elizabeth敲邻居家的门，故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：门开了，一股巨大的香烟烟雾飘了出来。A.came来；B.turned转变；

C.broke打破；D.kept保持。根据“Withthedooropened”以及“Elizabethbegan________violently(剧烈地).”可知，邻居开门后一阵浓重的烟味传来，导致Elizabeth剧烈咳嗽，故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elizabeth开始剧烈地咳嗽。A.coughing咳嗽；B.fighting战斗；C.shaking摇晃；D.erupting爆发。结合“shehadasthma(哮喘)”可知，Elizabeth患有哮喘，闻见烟味应是剧烈咳嗽，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Monarchsrarelygiveuptheirthrones(王位)willingly,andthesemonarchbutterfliesarenoexception.They’re____36____(current)endangeredafterabigdropintheirmigratorypopulation.____37____(scientist)believeclimatechange,pesticides(杀虫剂)andillegalloggingarethreateningtheirveryexistence.Buttheyaremakingacomeback.LuisMartinezGarcia,aSierraChincuaSanctuaryranger(保护区护林员),said,“Nowwehavemorebutterflies.Morearrivedherebecausethecolony(群体)isbigger,andnotjusthere.Thereisanotherplacein____38____thereareevenmorebutterflies,andfurtheronthereisevenabiggercolony.”Everyyear,theytravelupto3,000kilometres.TheyflyallthewayfromtheUnitedStatesandCanadatospendtheirwintersinMexico.It’soneofthe____39____(impressive)massmigrations.Butmorethanthat,lastyear’swinteroffered____40____rayofhope.Theirmigratorypopulationjumpedbyalmostathird____41____(compare)to2020.Theirmigrationisso____42____(strike)thathundredsofpeoplegathered____43____(witness)itatthismonarchsanctuarynearMexicoCity.Andforsome,thebutterflies’survival____44____(take)onspiritualimportance.Thisyear’smigrationisalreadywellunderway.Thebutterflieshibernate(冬眠)_____45_____byspring,they’llbereadytomateandflyback.【答案】36.currently37.Scientists38.which39.mostimpressive40.a41.compared42.striking43.towitness44.takes45.and【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了帝王蝶的数量在经历大幅下降之后，目前正在卷土重来。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：在它们的迁徙数量大幅下降之后，它们目前正处于濒危状态。空处应用副词，作状语，修饰后面的动词endangered。故填currently。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：科学家们认为，气候变化、杀虫剂和非法砍伐正在威胁它们的生存。空处应填名词，作主语，scientist为可数名词，因本句描述的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，根据谓语动词believe为动词原形可知，主语应为复数形