山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

2024—2025学年高二上学期教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisthewomangoingtoAustralia?A.Tovisitheraunt. B.Togosightseeing. C.Tostudyfurther.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IheardyouaregoingtoAustralia.Areyougoingtostudyfurther?W:No.I’mtakingatripthere.IwanttoseeSydneyOperaHouse.M:IfonlyIcouldgowithyou.Youknowmyauntisthere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMike’sfather?A.Apostman. B.Ateacher. C.Aphotographer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mike,lookatthispicture.Yourfatherwaswithalotofkids.Isyourfatherateacher?M:Heusedtoteachataprimaryschool,butnowheworksforUPS.Hespendsalotoftimeworkingoutdoorsdeliveringparcels.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Conductingasurvey. C.Collectingstamps.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’mlookingforaplacetoprintsomematerials.CouldyoushowmewhereIcandothat?W:Yes.ButIalsohavesomethingtoprintforschool.Whydon’twegotogether?M:Thanks.That’dbegreat!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesJohnlikedoinginhissparetime?A.Listeningtomusic. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingexercise.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:John,doyoulikelisteningtomusicinyourleisuretime?M:Notreally.IusedtolieonthesofawatchingTV,andIgainweighteasily.NowwhenIhavesometimeofmyown,Ilikeshootingandhoops.Itisgoodexerciseandgivesmesometimeoutofthehouse.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anastronaut. B.Abook. C.Atravelplan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoureading,Henry?M:AbookbyMaeJemison,thefirstblackwomanastronauttotravelintospace.It’saneweditionofFindWheretheWindGoes.W:Isitabookforadults?M:No.It’sabookforkids.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenMikecameback?A.Cookingdinner. B.Makingacall. C.Sleeping.7.HowdidMikefeelaboutBill’snews?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Embarrassed.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Mike,whendidyougetback?M:Abouttwentyminutesago.Isawyouweresleeping,soIdidn’tdisturbyou.AndIwenttothekitchenandgotreadytomakedinner.W:Oh,someonenamedBillcalledjustanhourago.Heleftamessageforyousayingthathewouldarrivetoday.M:AmIhearingright?Iknewhewascomingtotown,butIdidn’texpecthimtoday,though.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowdoesSusanfeelaboutthecomingcollegelife?A.Abitworried. B.Quiterelaxed. C.Verypuzzled.9.WhatadvicedoesDavidgivetoSusan?A.Studyingharder. B.Takingagapyear. C.Facingchangespositively.10.HowoldisDavid?A.18yearsold. B.26yearsold. C.28yearsold.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Susan,you’regoingtocollegenextmonth.Youmustbeexcitedaboutit,aren’tyou?W:Yes,Iam.ButatthesametimeI’mabitscared.M:Why?W:Ithinkcollegewillbeawholenewexperienceforme.There’llbealotofchanges.M:Iagree.Collegeisharder,butit’salsomorerewarding.Youaregrowingupandmovingforward.Don’tbeafraidofchanges.Forthemostpart,thechangesaregood.Acceptthechanges.W:Thanksforyouradvice,David.Wereyouafraidtoowhenyouenteredcollege?M:Certainly.Iwasjusteighteenthen.ItwasmyfirsttimetogotoNewYork.ButIlovedthechanges.Noweightyearspassed.Icansaythatthey’vereallyhelpedmegrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydidJamesgotoIndia?A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Tovisithisgrandparents.C.Toapplyforauniversity.12.Whatisthemainfunctionofthebridge?A.Toattracttouristsfromabroad.B.Toreducetrafficpressureeffectively.C.Tohelpsmallanimalscrosstheroadsafely.13.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Visitthebridge. B.TravelwithJames. C.Lookatsomepictures.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:James,IheardyouwenttoIndiaearlierthismonth.Didyougothereforabusinesstrip?M:No.MymotherisanIndian.Shecameheretostudyaftergraduatingfromuniversity,andthenshesettledhere.MygrandparentsstillliveinUttarakhand,India.Iusuallyvisitthemwithmymothereveryyear.W:Sodoyouliketravelinginthecountry?M:Yes.Weusuallydon’thavemuchtimeforthat.Thistime,however,Iwenttoseethewell-known“eco-bridge”inthestate.W:Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthebridge?M:Certainly.Itismadefromall-naturalmaterials.Itis90feetlongandrunsoveroneofthebusiesthighwaysinthearea.W:Sowhywasitbuilt?M:Youknow,thehighwaypreventedsmallanimalsfromtraveling.Theyneededsuchabridgetohelpthemdothatsafely.W:I’msuremanypeopleareinterestedinsuchabridge.M:You’reabsolutelyright.Nowmanypeopleliketakingselfiesinfrontofit.W:Haveyoutakenany?M:Yes.Wouldyouliketohavealook?W:Absolutely听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatwasHenrybusydoingthismorning?A.Searchingformaterial. B.Writinghispaper. C.Readingnews.15.Wheredidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen?A.Inavillage. B.Inacitycenter. C.Inabusytown.16.Whatdidtheoldmansufferfrom?A.Aheartattack. B.Abrokenleg. C.Anarminjury.17.Whatdidtheactordofortheoldman?A.Heboughthimanewbike.B.Hetookhimtothehospital.C.Hedrovehimhomestraight.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Henry,haveyoufinishedyourschoolpaper?M:Yes,Ifinishedithalfanhourago.Iworkedonitthewholemorning.W:SowhatareyoudoingontheInternetnow?Searchingformaterial?M:No,I’mjustreadingsomenewsforfun.HereissomenewsaboutBenedictCumberbatch.It’ssaidtheEnglishactorhurta63-year-oldmaninhiscarwhilehewasdrivingonacountryroad.Luckily,theoldmanwasn’tseverelyinjured.W:Didthemanrecognizetheactor?M:Notatfirst.Theoldmanwasonhisbrandnewbikewhenthecarappearedoutofnowhere.Therewasliterallynowhereelseintheroadtogo.Hejustputhisarmoverhimandtookthefullforceoftheimpactonhisforearm.Theoldmansaidhenearlyhadaheartattack.W:WhatdidBenedictdo?M:HehandedtheoldmanaT-shirtandabottleofwatertocleantheblood,thenofferedhimalifttohospital.W:It’sreallyimportanttodrivecarefullynomatterwhereyouare.M:Iagree.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhendidZhangHonggobacktothebasecamp?A.OnMay21. B.OnMay24. C.OnMay27.19.WhyisErikWeihenmayermentioned?A.HesponsoredZhangHong.B.HewasZhangHong’sguide.C.HewasaninspirationtoZhangHong.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Carefulpreparationforclimbingisessential.B.AblindChinesemanclimbedMountQomolangma.C.Climbingcanhelpthedisabledhaveastrongmind.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.Intonight’sprogram,let’sgettoknowaninspiringblindChinesemannamedZhangHong.HehasclimbedontothetallestpeakintheworldfromtheNepalside.HebecamethefirstblindmaninAsiaandthethirdintheworldtoclimbMountQomolangma.Themancompletedthe8,849meter-highHimalayanfeatonMay24,2021alongwiththreehighaltitudeguides.Andthenhereturnedtothebasecampthreedayslater.ZhangwasborninsouthwesternChinesecityofChongqing.Helosthissightattheageof21duetosomekindofdisease.HewasinspiredbyErikWeihenmayer,ablindAmericanmountaineerwhoclimbedontothetallestpeakofQomolangmain2001.Zhangbegantrainingundertheguidanceofamountainguidefriend.Hewasstillveryscaredwhileclimbing.Becausehecouldn’tseewherehewaswalking,andhecouldn’tfindhiscenterofgravity,sosometimeshecouldfall.Zhangsaid,“Ikeptthinkingeventhoughitwashard,Ihadtofacethosedifficultiesanddangers.Thisisthemeaningofclimbing.Nomatterifyou’redisabledornormal,whetheryouhavelostyoureyesightoryouhavenolegsorhands,itdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouhaveastrongmind.Youcanalwayscompleteathingthatotherpeoplesayyoucan’t.”第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthesewebinars(网络研讨会),ourspeakerswillshowyouhowyoucanhelpyourlearnersunderstandandadjusttheiremotions,discoverclassroommanagementideasbasedontheprinciplesofsocialandemotionallearning,andexploreactivitiesthathelpbuildgoodrelationshipwithteenagelearners.Webinar1:SocialandemotionallearninginclassroommanagementSpeaker:AnnaHasperInthiswebinar,Annashowsyouhowtheintegrationofsocialandemotionalstrategiescanhelpcreateastructured,emotionallymanagement.Youwillcomeawaywitharangeofsocial-emotionalactivitiesforclassroommanagement.Webinar2:ManaginganxietyandstresswithteensSpeaker:TeresaBestwickThiswebinarisaimedatteachersofsecondary-agelearners.Teresalooksatsomepracticalactivitiestohelpdealwithourlearners’anxiety.Severaloftheactivitiesinvolvelearnerslookinginwardandreflectingontheirfeelingsandactions.Webinar3:Groupdiscussion:Howdoweworkonlearnerdevelopment?Speakers:HibaMahmoudAli,AlicjaSablik,MarinaYesipenkoThreeteachersfromaroundtheworldshowyouclassroomactivitiesandshareapproachestohelpyourstudentsbecomeeffectiveandmotivatedlearners.Theliveeventwilltakeplaceon11February2025.Youcanfindasummaryofthekeypointsandreferencesfromthestaffforfreeifyoumissit.21.Whatarethethreewebinarsaimedto?A.Buildthestaff’ssocialemotions. B.Improvespeakers’performances.C.Developteachers’professionalskills. D.Introduceteenagers’learningmethods.22.Whoisexpertatrelievingthestressofteenagers?A.AnnaHasper. B.TeresaBestwick. C.AlicjaSablik. D.MarinaYesipenko.23.Accordingtothearrangement,thethirdwebinar______.A.chargesforreferences B.laststill11February2025C.offersvariousafter-classactivities D.invitesspeakersfromallovertheworld【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个网络研讨会，涉及课堂管理中的社会与情感学习、应对青少年焦虑压力及学习者发展。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inthesewebinars(网络研讨会),ourspeakerswillshowyouhowyoucanhelpyourlearnersunderstandandadjusttheiremotions,discoverclassroommanagementideasbasedontheprinciplesofsocialandemotionallearning,andexploreactivitiesthathelpbuildgoodrelationshipwithteenagelearners.(在这些网络研讨会上，我们的演讲者将向您展示如何帮助您的学习者理解和调整他们的情绪，根据社会和情感学习的原则发现课堂管理理念，并探索有助于与青少年学习者建立良好关系的活动。)”可知，这些网络研讨会旨在帮助教师学会如何帮助学习者理解和调整情绪、发现基于社会和情感学习原则的课堂管理理念以及探索与青少年学习者建立良好关系的活动，也就是提升教师的专业技能。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Webinar2:Managinganxietyandstresswithteens部分的“Speaker:TeresaBestwick(主讲人：TeresaBestwick)”和“Thiswebinarisaimedatteachersofsecondary-agelearners.Teresalooksatsomepracticalactivitiestohelpdealwithourlearners’anxiety.(本次网络研讨会针对的是中等年龄学习者的教师。Teresa着眼于一些实际活动，以帮助解决学习者的焦虑。)”可知，TeresaBestwick专注于研究帮助应对青少年学习者焦虑情绪的实际活动，所以她是缓解青少年压力方面的专家。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Webinar3:Groupdiscussion:Howdoweworkonlearnerdevelopment?部分的“Speakers:HibaMahmoudAli,AlicjaSablik,MarinaYesipenko(发言者：希巴·马哈茂德·阿里、艾丽西亚·萨布利克、玛丽娜·叶西潘科)”和“Threeteachersfromaroundtheworldshowyouclassroomactivitiesandshareapproachestohelpyourstudentsbecomeeffectiveandmotivatedlearners.(来自世界各地的三位老师向您展示课堂活动，并分享帮助您的学生成为有效和有动力的学习者的方法。)”可知，第三个网络研讨会邀请了来自世界各地的教师作为演讲者。故选D。BLocalswhofrequentatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hospitalinZhengzhou,Henanprovince,areoftensurprisedwhentheyaretreatedbyaGermandoctorspecializinginTCMwithfluentHenandialect.HeisJoelMikaelWalker,amaster’sstudentnearinggraduationintheHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Heskillfullyperformstechniquessuchasacupuncture(针灸),pulsediagnosis,andcuppingtherapy.WalkercametoHenanprovincein2015whenhewas20,becauseitiswidelyconsideredtobeanimportantcenterformedicalpractice,educationandresearchfortraditionalChinesemedicine.Now,hehasfullyadoptedthelifestyleinHenan.OnChinesesocialmediaplatforms,WalkeriscommittedtopromotingtraditionalChinesemedicine.HisexpertiseinTCMfascinatesChinesenetizensandheoftenusesancientChinesemedicaltexts,forexample,HuangdiNeijing,oneofChinesegreatmedicalworks,toexplainthephilosophybehindthetreatments.OtherChineseclassics,suchasYijing,Zhuangzi,andLunyu,whichhavelongbeenfoundationofChinesephilosophy,arealsoonWalker’sreadinglist.Hetakespleasureinabsorbingancientwisdombecausehefindsmanyideasdeeplyintertwined(交织)withTCMpractices.OnefundamentalworldviewofTCMhighlightsthebalance,fromwhichWalkerhimselfbenefited.Inthepast,heexperiencedsignificantemotionalupsanddowns,andtendedtobesomewhatstubborn,oftenviewingthingsfromhisownperspective.Nowhehasbecomemoretolerantandapproachedissuesfrommultipleangleswithamoreinclusive(包容的)perspective.Inotherwords,hispersonalityhasalsobecomemorebalanced.AccordingtoWalker,theuniquewisdomrootedinChineseculturecannotonlybenefitphysicalwell-beingbutcanalsoextendbeyondmedicineandofferexcellentguidanceforthewholeworld.Hestressed,“IfmorepeoplecouldunderstandtheTCMwisdom,theworldwouldbecomemorepeaceful.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutWalker?A.Heissurprisedatthelocals’dialect.B.Hehasgainedamaster’sdegreeinHenan.C.Hehasgreatskillsofmakingacupunctureneedles.D.HeisaGermangoodattraditionalChinesemedicine.25.WhydidWalkercometoHenanprovince?A.Heintendedtobepopularonline. B.HenanprovinceisacentreforTCM.C.Hedesiredtolearnaboutitslifestyles. D.Henanprovincehasrichnaturalresources.26.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningWalker’semotionalexperiences?A.Toshowhispositivechanges. B.Toprovetheworldismorepeaceful.C.TointroduceChineseancientclassics. D.Tosharehisupsanddownswiththenetizens.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWalker?A.Enthusiasticandkind. B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous. D.Devotedandprofessional.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国人Walker在河南学习并推广中医的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“LocalswhofrequentatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hospitalinZhengzhou,Henanprovince,areoftensurprisedwhentheyaretreatedbyaGermandoctorspecializinginTCMwithfluentHenandialect.HeisJoelMikaelWalker,amaster’sstudentnearinggraduationintheHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.(在河南省郑州市的一家传统中医医院，当地人经常惊讶地发现，他们接受治疗的是一位精通河南方言的德国医生。他叫JoelMikaelWalker，是河南中医药大学即将毕业的硕士研究生。)”可知，Walker是一个擅长中医的德国人。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“WalkercametoHenanprovincein2015whenhewas20,becauseitiswidelyconsideredtobeanimportantcenterformedicalpractice,educationandresearchfortraditionalChinesemedicine.(沃克于2015年20岁时来到河南省，因为这里被广泛认为是中医实践、教育和研究的重要中心。)”可知，他来到河南的原因是因为河南是中医的中心。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“OnefundamentalworldviewofTCMhighlightsthebalance,fromwhichWalkerhimselfbenefited.Inthepast,heexperiencedsignificantemotionalupsanddowns,andtendedtobesomewhatstubborn,oftenviewingthingsfromhisownperspective.Nowhehasbecomemoretolerantandapproachedissuesfrommultipleangleswithamoreinclusive(包容的)perspective.Inotherwords,hispersonalityhasalsobecomemorebalanced.(中医的一个基本世界观强调平衡，Walker本人也从中受益。过去，他经历了显著的情绪波动，并且有些固执，常常从自己的角度看待问题。如今，他变得更加宽容，能够从多个角度看待问题，拥有更加包容的视角。换句话说，他的性格也变得更加平衡。)”可知，提到Walker的情绪经历是为了展示他从一个固执己见的人变得更为包容和平衡，即展示他的积极变化。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Heskillfullyperformstechniquessuchasacupuncture(针灸),pulsediagnosis,andcuppingtherapy.(他熟练地掌握了针灸、脉诊和拔罐等中医技术。)”、第二段中“OnChinesesocialmediaplatforms,WalkeriscommittedtopromotingtraditionalChinesemedicine.(在中国的社交媒体平台上，沃克致力于推广中医。)”可知，Walker不仅努力学习中医知识和技能，还致力于在中国社交媒体上推广中医。这些都表明Walker是一个敬业且专业的人。故选D。CHaveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,freshcoffeeinhand,onlytofindyourwellcared-forplantsandherbsdying?Wasthesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somefrustratedgardenersmaywishtheirchangeablecherrywouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan“intelligentgarden”,thetechnicalcomponentsofwhicharetheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upAvandeandMicrosoft.Whenitisunveiled(揭幕),thegardenwillrelyonanetworkofsensorsfixedthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilconditionsandnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandexpectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodel,whichcanthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonproperfeeding,watering,orcutting.Gardenersaren’ttheonlyoneswhocaninteractwiththegarden.VisitorstotheChelseaFlowerShowwillbeabletowalkuptovirtualplatformsandasktheintelligencegardenquestionsaboutitscurrentenvironmentalstate.TheAIlanguagemodulewilltheninterpretthedataandspititbackouttothevisitorsinalogical,conversationaldialogue.Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocate(分配)resourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforunusualsituationsandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners.Massey,thegardendesigner,wantstoavoidfallingintothetrapofmakingtheAIgardenfeeloverlyartificial.Thoughsensorsplayacriticalroleinmaintainingtheplants,theactualphysicaldesignofthespaceisleftuptohumans.Theresultisa“forestgardenconcept”ofbiodiversityandgreenery.28.Whyarethegardenersfrustrated?A.Theyspilttheirfreshcoffee. B.Theycouldn’ttellwhatplantsneeds.C.Theyforgottowatertheplants. D.Theycouldn’tremovethepests.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowtheAIGardenworks. B.WhentheAImodelstarts.C.Whytwobigfirmscooperate. D.Wherethegardenersaretrained.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAlmodel?A.Puzzled. B.Indifferent. C.Concerned. D.Confident.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.NoAI,nogarden. B.Nohuman,nobiodiversity.C.AI-assistednotAIdesigned. D.Intelligentgarden,notartificialone.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国皇家园艺学会将展示AI智能花园，介绍其工作原理及与人类的关系。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Wasthesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somefrustratedgardenersmaywishtheirchangeablecherrywouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.(土壤太干了吗？害虫是怎么进来的？在这种时候，一些沮丧的园丁可能希望他们多变的樱桃能告诉他们它需要什么。)”可知，一些沮丧的园丁可能希望他们善变的樱桃树能告诉他们它需要什么，也就是说园丁们因无法判断植物需要什么而感到沮丧。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan“intelligentgarden”,thetechnicalcomponentsofwhicharetheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upAvandeandMicrosoft.Whenitisunveiled(揭幕),thegardenwillrelyonanetworkofsensorsfixedthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilconditionsandnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandexpectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodel,whichcanthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonproperfeeding,watering,orcutting.(明年，英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个‘智能花园’，其技术组件是人工智能初创公司Avande和微软合作的产物。当它揭幕时，花园将依赖于一个遍布花园的传感器网络，测量土壤条件、营养水平以及风和预期降雨量等环境因素。然后，所有这些数据都会被发送到一个专门设计的人工智能模型中，该模型可以分析这些因素，并告知园丁正确的喂食、浇水或切割。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是智能花园的工作原理。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforunusualsituationsandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners.(然而，目前尚不清楚，即使是最好的模型是否也能像经验丰富的园丁一样，以同样的谨慎程度解释异常情况和个体植物倾向。)”可知，作者对于AI模型是否能像经验丰富的园丁一样照顾到不同植物的不同需求和特殊情况表示不确定，因此可以推断出作者对AI模型持怀疑态度，感到担忧。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Massey,thegardendesigner,wantstoavoidfallingintothetrapofmakingtheAIgardenfeeloverlyartificial.Thoughsensorsplayacriticalroleinmaintainingtheplants,theactualphysicaldesignofthespaceisleftuptohumans.Theresultisa“forestgardenconcept”ofbiodiversityandgreenery.(花园设计师Massey希望避免陷入让人工智能花园感觉过于人工化的陷阱。尽管传感器在维护植物方面发挥着关键作用，但空间的实际物理设计由人类决定。其结果是生物多样性和绿化的‘森林花园概念’。)”可知，“智能花园”旨在通过使用AI技术来监测和分析环境因素，从而帮助园丁和游客，但它仍然依赖于人类的设计和维护。虽然AI在管理花园中起着重要作用，但它并不意味着要取代人类的参与或使花园显得过于人工化。因此，“AI-assisted,notAIdesigned(AI辅助，而非AI设计)”能够概括文章主旨。故选C。DDespitepredictionsthattheInternetwouldkillit,theprintedguidebookisprovinghard-to-kill.Theydeclaredthatitwasdead-or,ifitwasn’tdeadyet,itsoonwouldbe.Thecauseofthepessimismwasviral:firstblogs,theninfluencersonInstagramandTikTok.Frommer’s,thegrandfatherofAmericanguidebooks,wassoldin2012for$22milliontoGoogle,whichreportedlyplannedtoendtheseries’printrun.ThefollowingyearArthurFrommer,itsfounder,boughtthecompanyback.Anotherexample,LonelyPlanet,thebest-knownpublisher,hasbeenthroughseveralownersatever-lowervaluations.Yet,foralljournalists’poorpredictions,theguidebookisstillrobust.SalesinBritainweremostlyflatin2014-2019,aperiodwhensmartphonesbecamebothpopularandpowerful.In2021,Americansbought5.8millionguidebooksandmaps-upfrom4millionin2020.Whydoguidebooksstillrolloffthepresseswhenalltheinformationyoucouldneedisinyourpocket?Oneansweristhatprintisausefulmediumforinformationonthego.Bookscanbescribbled(写划)onanddog-eared;theyneednochargingorinternetaccess.Theycanbeeasiertobrowsethansocialmedia,websitesore-books.Anotheristhatguidebookshavechangedwiththetimes.RickSteves,theauthorofAmerica’sbestsellingguidestoEuropeandestinations,publishedhisfirstguidebook44yearsago.Hestillpersonallyresearchesmanyofhisbooks,whichofferalotofinformationinsmalltype.Hispublishers,beingmorebusiness-minded,alsoproducepocketguides,whichtakethosetipsandenliventhemwithphotographs.Youngertravellersaremorelikelytoorganizetheirownplans,relyingondigitalresourcesratherthanbooks.Artificialintelligenceisanotherchallengeontheway.Likeagoodguide,AI’spromiseisthatitcandotheboringresearchandproduceasummary.Frommer’s,foritspart,experimentedwithusingAItooffertailor-madeanswerstotravellers’questions,butfoundthatitwasmakingthingsuptoooftentobeuseful.Nothingmakesatravellerreachfortheirtrustyguidebookmorethananimpracticaltip.32WhatcanwelearnaboutFrommer’sandLonelyPlanet?A.They’renolongeronsale. B.They’rebecominginfluentialonline.CThey’reinfectedwithadeadlyvirus. D.They’refacingachallengingsituation.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”inparagraph3mean?A.Strong. B.Dead. C.Rich D.Fashionable.34.Whichaspectofguidebooksdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Theirauthors. B.Theiradvantages. C.Theirmaterials. D.Theirproducers.35.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Guidebooksremainreliable. B.ThetipsAIprovidesarepractical.C.Digitalbooksaremorepromising. D.AIanswerstravellers’questionsproperly.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讨论了尽管互联网和智能手机的普及，纸质旅游指南依然顽强生存的现象。文章分析了纸质旅游指南依然受欢迎的原因，包括纸质书籍便于携带、无需充电或网络连接、易于浏览等。此外，旅游指南的内容和形式也在不断适应时代的变化。尽管年轻旅行者更倾向于依赖数字资源，人工智能也带来了新的挑战，但纸质旅游指南依然在旅行中扮演着重要角色。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Frommer’s,thegrandfatherofAmericanguidebooks,wassoldin2012for$22milliontoGoogle,whichreportedlyplannedtoendtheseries’printrun.ThefollowingyearArthurFrommer,itsfounder,boughtthecompanyback.Anotherexample,LonelyPlanet,thebest-knownpublisher,hasbeenthroughseveralownersatever-lowervaluations.(福默指南，美国旅游指南的鼻祖，于2012年以2200万美元的价格被谷歌收购，据报道谷歌计划结束该系列的纸质版发行。次年，其创始人亚瑟·福默买回了公司。另一个例子是孤独星球，这是最知名的出版商，已经经历了几次转手，估值不断降低。)”可知，Frommer’s和LonelyPlanet都经历了被出售和估值下降的情况，说明它们面临着严峻的挑战。故选D项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Yet,foralljournalists’poorpredictions,theguidebookisstill….SalesinBritainweremostlyflatin2014-2019,aperiodwhensmartphonesbecamebothpopularandpowerful.In2021,Americansbought5.8millionguidebooksandmaps-upfrom4millionin2020.(然而，尽管记者们的预测不太准确，但指南书仍然很受……。在2014-2019年期间，智能手机变得既流行又强大，而此时英国的指南书销量基本持平。2021年，美国人购买了580万本指南书和地图，高于2020年的400万本。)”可知，虽然在2014-2019年期间，智能手机变得既流行又强大，但是在此期间英国的指南书销量基本持平，2021年美国人购买指南书和地图的数目高于2020年，说明指南书的销售依然强劲。可推理出划线词的含义为“强劲的”，故选A项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Oneansweristhatprintisausefulmediumforinformationonthego.Bookscanbescribbled(写划)onanddog-eared;theyneednochargingorinternetaccess.Theycanbeeasiertobrowsethansocialmedia,websitesore-books.Anotheristhatguidebookshavechangedwiththetimes.(一个答案是，印刷品是获取信息的一种有用媒介。书籍可以在上面做笔记、折角，不需要充电或上网。与社交媒体、网站或电子书相比，它们可能更容易浏览。另一个答案是，指南书已经与时俱进了。)”可知，本段主要讨论了指南书在数字时代的优势，如便于携带、无需充电或网络连接、易于浏览等。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Youngertravellersaremorelikelytoorganizetheirownplans,relyingondigitalresourcesratherthanbooks.Artificialintelligenceisanotherchallengeontheway.Likeagoodguide,AI’spromiseisthatitcandotheboringresearchandproduceasummary.Frommer’s,foritspart,experimentedwithusingAItooffertailor-madeanswerstotravellers’questions,butfoundthatitwasmakingthingsuptoooftentobeuseful.Nothingmakesatravellerreachfortheirtrustyguidebookmorethananimpracticaltip.(年轻一代的旅行者更有可能自己制定计划，依赖数字资源而非书籍。人工智能是另一个挑战。就像一位好向导一样，人工智能的承诺是它可以完成枯燥的研究并给出总结。福默指南在这方面进行了尝试，使用人工智能为旅行者的问题提供量身定制的答案，但发现它经常编造内容，以至于不太有用。没有什么比一条不切实际的建议更能促使旅行者求助于他们可靠的指南书了。)”可知，尽管年轻旅行者更依赖数字资源，人工智能也带来了新的挑战，但是人工智能因其为旅行者提供的是编造内容，所以不太有用，可推理出指南书仍然因其可靠性和实用性而受到旅行者的青睐。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“NewYear,NewYou”.It’sJanuary1again.It’stimetomakeNewYear’sResolutions(决心)again.Ontheonehand,theNewYear’sresolutionsreflectourhopetomakeapersonaltransformation.Ontheotherhand,theyshowourregretofthepastyear.___36___Thetruthisthatmanypeoplefailtoaccomplishthemandkeepmakingnewones.Itisnotbecauseofalackofself-discipline.___37___Inotherwords,weseekto“becomeunrecognizable”.Infact,theappealofa“NewYou”doesn’thavetodowithconcretechanges.___38___Withanewyearbeginning,wewanttofinallyfeelthatwe’reinthedriver’sseatwhenitcomestoourhealth,finan