Unit 3 The Internet 单元基础知识测试（含答案）2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Book2Unit3单元基础知识检测学号：名字：得分：一、重点单词词性转换1.blogn．博客vi.写博客→________n．博客作者；博主2.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→________n便利；方便→________n．不便3.benefitn益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→________adj.有利的；有益的；受益的4.distancen．距离→________adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→________adv.远离地；疏远地5.inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→________adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→________adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→________n．灵感；启发6.accessn．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的7.accountn．账户；描述→________n．会计员；会计师8.privacyn．隐私；私密→________adj.私人的；秘密的→________adv.私下地9.theftn．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→________n．小偷10.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→________adv.粗鲁地→________n粗鲁，粗暴11.falseadj.假的；错误的→faultn．错误；瑕疵12.embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→________adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→________n．尴尬13.familiaradj.熟悉的；熟知的→________adj.不熟悉的→________n．熟悉；通晓14.definevt.给……下定义；界定；解释→________n．定义二、高频短语归纳1._______________陪伴某人2._______________既然；由于3_______________经历；度过；通读4._______________状况良好5_______________掌握……的最新消息6._______________取笑；戏弄7._______________牢记8._______________排队9._______________失业10._______________申请11._____________使用；接近；可以利用12._______________某人方便做某事13._______________在某人方便的时候14_______________从…中受益/获益15_______________对…有益；对…有利16_______________可接近的；可使用的17._______________拥有…的机会；可以接近18_______________说明;解释；占…(比例)19_______________尤其；特别；格外20._______________对…讲究/挑剔21._______________对做某事感到不安22._______________与…熟悉起来三、高频短语运用（运用上面短语的适当形式填空）1.Mydogalways_______________whenI'mathome.2.______________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.3.Shehas______________alotofdifficultiesinherlife.4.Heexercisesregularlytostay______________5.Iuseanotebookto______________mydailytasks.6.It'snotniceto______________others'mistakes.7.______________thathonestyisthebestpolicy.8.Weshould______________whenwebuytickets.9.Hehasbeen______________forseveralmonths.10.Shedecidedto______________anewjob.11.Students______________theschoollibrary.12.I______________thenewenvironmentquickly.13.Youcancometomyoffice______________.14.Wecan______________readingwidely.15.Vegetables______________ourhealth.16.Thepark______________thepublic.17.Throughhardwork,he______________abettereducation.18.Hecouldn't______________hisabsence.19.Ilikefruits,andapples______________20.She______________herclothes.21.He______________hearthebadnews.22.I______________thenewenvironmentquickly.四、重点句式归纳整理1.With＋宾语＋宾补（adj.／adv.／介词短语/v-ing/v-ed/todo）作状语With______________________,thetreesswayedviolently.随着狂风的吹拂，树木剧烈地摇摆。2.So...that...如此...以至于..__________________________Icouldn'tputitdown.（这本书如此迷人，以至于我放不下它。）3.The＋比较级（＋主谓），the＋比较级（＋主谓）__________________________________________________（你开车越小心,事故就会越少。）4.keep+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)I'msorrytohave_________________________.（很抱歉让你等了这么久。）5.现在分词短语作后置定语Withnumerousplacesofinterest,Beijingisacity___________________________.北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。五、重点词汇训练1．Itisthemost(inspire)speechthatI’veheardinalongtime.2．Thereportcanbe(convenient)dividedintothreemainsections.3．Theymayuseacreditcardfor(convenient).4．Itwasso(embarrass)formetosinginpublic.5．AsfarasI’mconcerned,thehotelwasn’t(particular)good.6．Ihavea(distance)relativeinthissmalltown.7．Igot(stick)intrafficonthewaybackfrommyoffice.8．Thelegalaidshouldbe(access)tomorepeople.9．Thissoftwareis(benefit)tochildren’sstudy.10．Mostofthestudentsmayperformpoorlyunder(press).11．We’rewaitingforwritten(confirm)fromthemanager.12．Theseunitsplayedakey(function)roleinthemilitaryoperation.13．Ifyou’vebeentreated(rude)byyourclassmatesorroommates,tellteachersorwritealettertoschool.14．Thelittleproblemthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybe(inspire)forgreatinventions.15．Theywatchedthebusdisappearintothe(distant).16．Whenfacedwithsuchansituation,Icandonothingbutfeel.(embarrass)17．What’s(particular)interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.18．Customersoftenlookfor(discount)onsocialmediaplatforms.19．Hisbrainseemstofunction(normal).20．Ourlifehasbecomemore(convenience).21．Hewasanteacher.Hisconfidentleadershiphisstudents,whichgavemeagood.(inspire)22．Itisverydifficulttotheconceptofbeauty.Doyouhaveaclearofit?(define)23．Thestreetwastome.Ilovedtheofmyoldtown.(familiar)24．Inmanystudents’opinion,mathsisoneofthe(tough)subjects.25．Artiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobeboth(function)andbeautiful.26．Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancial(press).27．Onlywithacleargoal,wewillhave(target)learninginthefuture,whichwillbemoreefficient.28．Isuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shomefordinner,getafewcooking(tip)fromher.29．WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucansee(stream)ofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall30．BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,educationwasn’t(access)tochildren.单元语法练习（一）用所给单词的正确形式填空。1．Largeamountsofmoney(spend)inrebuildingtheoldtempleinthelasttwoyears.2．Alargeamountofmoney(raise)forcharitysofar.3．Thetemple(build)fortwoyearsanditisstillinconstruction.4．Morethansevenmillionpeople(affect)bydroughtsofar.5．Theplanhasbeenstudiedtheexpertsforthreetimes.6．Manycompanies(run)byTomsince1979.7．Wheretogoforatrip(notdecide)yet.8．She(laugh)atbyherclassmatessinceyoung.9．Alargequantityofbooks(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.10．Beforethediscussion,theboysandthegirlshavebeenandtheisusefulfortheirstudy.(divide)（二）完成语段(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空)LiMing：Hi，LinTao.Hi，LinTao，it’sseveralmonthssincewe1._______(meet)lasttime.Yousaidyouweretiredofyourworkandyouwouldfindanewjob.Whatareyoudoingnow?LinTao：Oh,I2.__________(train)fortheworkinthesupermarketinthepasttwomonths.Asupermarket3.________(build)inourtownnow,anditwillbeopeninabouttwomonths.LiMing：That’sgreat.Iknowthatyourparents4.(work)inYushuforyears.Canyoutellmesomethingthereaftertheearthquake?LinTao:Ofcourse.Sincetheearthquakehappened,manysoldiers5._________(send)there，andmanykindsofsupplies(物资供应)6.(carry)therefromalloverthecountry.Now，mostpeoplethere7.(live)ahappylifeagain.（三）用被动语态改写下列句子。1.Wehavegivenhimthebook.2.Wehavebuiltmanyhousesinthepasttenyears.3.Thepolicehavejustfinishedsearchingtheareaforthemissingchild.4.Theteacherhasrequiredallthestudentstoattendtheassembly.（四）翻译句子1.很抱歉，这些信件还没有被打印出来。2.这项计划已被讨论了近两个小时了。3.五分之三的票已经在网上被提前预定了。4.教室打扫干净了，现在我们可以休息一会了。5.他已经多次被阻止在那个湖里游泳，但是没有起任何作用。七、语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)Ithasbeenconfirmedthatnowadaysmoreandmoreresidentshaveaccess1.____________Wi-Fiatanytime，whichhasbroughtpeoplealotofbenefits，suchaswritingblogposts，keepingtrackofevents，2.____________(chat)，gettingthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases，andholdingonlineconferences.Itisconvenientforpeople3.____________(buy)goodsatadiscountwithoutcarryingcasharound.Itissopowerful4.____________itseemsasifbypressingthebuttonnothingcouldn’tbedone.It5.____________(particular)functionsaspeople’sclosestfriend，whichkeepsthemcompanyeveryday.Soonephrase“smartphoneaddict”isborn.6．____________isoftenthecase，adultsarebusywiththeirownbusiness，withtheirchildrenplayingonlinegames7.____________(target)atchildren.Theyclickonthebuttons，laughingandscreamingevenwithrudewordsstreamingout，whichseemsfamiliartous.Childrenwhowearglassesonaccountofnear-sightednesstendtobeyoungerandyounger.Moreover，nowthatchildrenlack8.____________(communicate)withothers，children’spersonalitywillalsobebadlyshaped，becomingindifferentandevenviolent.Plus，somechildrensurftheInternetforsolutionstotoughproblems.Strictguidelinesmust9.__________(make)toprotectchildren.First，childrenneedtobeonlineunderthesupervision(监督)oftheirparents.Second，parentsshouldbepressedtochange10.__________(they)falseattitudestowardschildren’seducation.八、知识拓展（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）TheInternetisofgreatvaluetostudents.Firstly,theInternet,whichisaworldofknowledge,offersrichstudymaterials.It’sabletoserve1ateacher,allowingstudentstoaskalmostanyquestionsandgetanswers.Sofar,manyschools2(develop)websitesfromwhichstudentscan3(convenient)getstudymaterials.Secondly,the4(important)oftheInternetliesinitsabilitytohelpstudentscommunicatewithothers.Thisgivesstudentsachancetolearnfromexcellentpeople,whichhelpsthemleada5(success)lifeinthefuture.TheInternetmattersalsobecauseithelpswithstudents’career(职业)planning.Choosingtherightcareerisonechallengethat6(teenager)face.Mostofthemareunsureabouttheirfuturegoalsandinterests.ButtheInternetcanmake7easierforthemtochoosetherightcareerpath.Theycansearchandwatch8otherpeoplearedoingintheworld.Besides,therearemanycareer-planningarticlesontheInternet9(write)byexperts.Thesecanguidestudentsonhow10(find)theirinterestsandfollowtherightcareerpath.Book2Unit3单元基础知识检测答案一、重点单词词性转换1.blogn．博客vi.写博客→bloggern．博客作者；博主2.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→conveniencen便利；方便→inconveniencen．不便3.benefitn益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的4.distancen．距离→distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantlyadv.远离地；疏远地5.inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspiredadj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspirationn．灵感；启发6.accessn．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的7.accountn．账户；描述→accountantn．会计员；会计师8.privacyn．隐私；私密→privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地9.theftn．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thiefn．小偷10.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地→rudenessn粗鲁，粗暴11.falseadj.假的；错误的→faultn．错误；瑕疵12.embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassedadj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassmentn．尴尬13.familiaradj.熟悉的；熟知的→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的→familiarityn．熟悉；通晓14.definevt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definitionn．定义二、本单元高频短语归纳1.keepsb.company陪伴某人2.nowthat既然；由于3.gothrough经历；度过；通读4.inshape状况良好5.keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息6.makefunof取笑；戏弄7.keep(...)inmind牢记8.waitinline排队9.outofwork失业10.applyfor申请11.haveaccessto使用；接近；可以利用12.Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事13.atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候14.benefitfrom/by...从……中受益/获益15.bebeneficialto..对…有益；对…有利16.beaccessibleto可接近的；可使用的17./gainaccessto拥有…的机会；可以接近18.accountfor说明;解释；占…(比例)19.inparticular尤其；特别；格外20.beparticularabout/oversth.对…讲究/挑剔21.beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安22.be/getfamiliarwith与…熟悉起来三、高频短语运用（运用上面短语的适当形式填空）1.keepsmecompany2.Nowthat3.gonethrough4.inshape.5.keeptrackof6.makefunof7.Keepinmind8.waitinline9.outofwork10.applyfor11.haveaccessto12.getfamiliarwith13.atyourconvenience.14.benefitfrom15.arebeneficialto16.isaccessibleto17.gainedaccessto18.accountfor19.inparticular.20.isparticularabout21.wasupsetto22.getfamiliarwith四、重点句式归纳整理1.Withthewindblowingstrongly,thetreesswayedviolently.2.ThebookissofascinatingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.3.Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thefeweraccidentsyouwillhave.4.I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.5.Withnumerousplacesofinterest,Beijingisacityleavingalastingimpressiononitsvisitors.五、重点词汇训练1．inspiring2．conveniently3．convenience4．embarrassing5．particularly6．distant7．stuck8．accessible9．beneficial10．pressure11．confirmation12．funct