Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking 选择性必修第三册-1

Unit1Art

ReadingandthinkingAshorthistoryofWesternpaintingLookatotherpaintingsandanswerthequestions.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?VincentVanGoghCanyoumatchthepaintingswiththepainters?Monet④①②③LeonardodaVinciVincent

Van

Gogh(1853—1890)was

a

painterof

Holland.

He's

famous

for

his

idea

of

emotional

expression

in

painting.

His

great

paintings

include

The

Sunflowers,Starry

Night

andWheatfieldwith

Crows.（麦田群鸦）LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasanItalianpolymath(博学大师),

but

is

most

well-known

as

a

painter.

FamouspaintingsincludeMonaLisa

and

The

Last

Supper.

Heisseenasan

example

of

“Renaissanceman”,

apersonwhoseskillsand

desireforknowledgeanddevelopment

know

no

bounds.ClaudeMonet(1840—1926),was

a

Frenchpainterwhowastheinitiator(创始人),

leader,

andunswerving(坚定的)advocateof

theImpressioniststyle.

Famous

paintings

include:Wheatstacks(干草

堆，Sunrise(日出),Waterlilies(睡莲).Pablo

Picasso

(1881-1973)was

a

Spanish

painter,

sculptor,

printmaker,

and

ceramicist.

One

of

hismostfamouspaintings,

Guernica(格尔尼卡),

is

avery

large

painting

showing

the

bombing

of

aSpanishtownduringtheSpanish

CivilWar.Para.1Para.2-8TheMiddleAges5th-15thADTheRenaissance14th-17thImpressionismlate19th–early20thModernart20th-today

Scanthetitleandpasssagetolearnthestructure.AshorthistoryofwesternpaintingTimeorderReadingActivity2:DetailedReadingReadpara.2andfillintheform.TheMiddleAges1.primitiveand_____________2.maincharacterswere____________3._________themes4.showed____________ina________________(13thcentury)TheMiddleAgesTimepurposeCharacteristicsofthepaintingsArtistslargerreligioustwo-dimensionalrealpeoplerealenvironmentteachpeopleaboutChristianityfromthe5thtothe15thcenturyGiottodiBondoneActivity2:DetailedReadingReadpara.3-5andfillintheform.1.less______________2.more_________________tolife3.useof_____________;useof__________4.deep_________and___________;5.looklike___________6.emphasisshiftedto____________________TheRenaissanceTimeCharacter-isticsofthepaintingsArtistsfromthe14thtothe17thcenturyreligiousthemeshumanisticattitudeperspectiveoilpaintscoloursrealismphotographspeopleandtheworldaroundusMasaccioLeonardodaVinci MichelangeloRaphael

RembrandtActivity2:DetailedReadingReadpara.6&7andfillintheform.1.inventionof_______________2.Paintingswerenotneededto____________________________1.aimedtoconvey___________________ratherthan_______________________2.paintedscenesof______________________3.fullof_______________________________4.showednotjust_______________but__________________________________ImpressionismTimeCharacter-isticsofthepaintingsArtistsphotographyrecordingrealisticdetailnature,dailylifeandpeoplelight,shadow,colour,andlife

ClaudeMonetRenoirtheirinnerwarmthandhumanityReasonspreservewhatthingslookedlikelightandmovementtheouterimagelate19thtoearly20thcenturyActivity2:DetailedReadingReadpara.8andfillintheform.1.analysethe_____________whichexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,with___________2.gavetheirpaintingsa_____________but______________quality3.turnto__________________ModernArtTimeCharacter-isticsofthepaintingsArtistsfromthe20thcenturytotodaywhichexistedinthenaturalworldrealisticabstractartPicassoCubismshapesdream-likeQ:Whathasmadeartchangeovertime?TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thCentury)newideasandvaluesTheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thCentury)theuseofperspectivetheuseofoilpaintsImpressionism(late19thtoearly20thCentury)inventionofphotographyModernArt（fromthe20thtotoday)Theme/PurposeaskquestionsThechangeofThemes/PurposesIdeasandvaluesSkills/TechniquesPainttools&materialsScience&TechnologyPursuits&thoughtsARTTimeThePastThePresentTheProspectActivity3:ReadingStrategy？Future“Earth”WithoutArtis

Just"EH."Thank

you!Paintingissilent

poetry,and

poetry

is

a

speaking

picture.Enjoythe

paintings;

enjoy

your

life!画是无言的诗，诗是有声的画。WhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.As

therehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.Perhapsthebestway

tounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.Para.1AShortHistoryofWesternPaintingItis+adj.+todosth.it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的todo不定式。“因为”；原因状语从句=becausetherebe句型的现在完成时！译为“有...”在过去的几个世纪中waytodo/ofdoing做某事的方法TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)(Para.2)DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(1267-1337).“对...感兴趣”“作品”adj.原始的；朴实无华的todo不定式作目的状语begintodosth.开始做某事当主语是抽象名词时，例如“aim、dream”等，用todo不定式作表语

Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfrom

otherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.conj.“尽管”，让步状语从句beparticularabout/over...对……讲究；挑剔setsth.apartfrom使与众不同prep.凭借“尤其”TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)(Para.3)NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(1401-1428).InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564),andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.valuesn.价值观valuen.价值因此=focuson专注于attitudetowards/to......的态度依赖，依靠n.创新目的状语定语从句(Para.4)Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.看起来像...“尽管”作为…享有名望非限制性定语从句“光影大师”(Para.5)Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasingly

shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintings

showingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintings

thatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.adv.越来越多地

shiftfrom…to从…转为…定语，表主动

定语从句

sth.+be+描绘性形容词+todo

某物...起来是什么样的Thecakeiseasytomake.蛋糕做起来是容易的。(Para.6)

Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreserve

whatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(1840-1926)calledImpression,Sunrise.

宾语从句，缺looklike的宾语，用“what”=therefore/thus因此做某事的办法=appear/comeout出现(Para.6)Inthiswork,Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpression

thescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.Para.1翻译：在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动—即场景给予他的主观印象，而非对场景本身的一种具体记录。

定语从句，缺give的宾语，that可省略(Para.7)WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife,others,suchasRenoir(1841-1919),focu