Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

Unit5HumansandNatureLesson3RacetothePoleWhereisthis?UsesomewordsorphrasestodescribetheAntartica.WouldyouliketogoonajourneytotheAntartica

now?Whyorwhynot?WhataboutthejourneytotheAntarticaacenturybefore?Whatshouldbetakenintoconsideration?Whatpreparationsneedtobemade?GetintothetextOn1June,1910,CaptainRobertFalconScottleftLondontobeginhisjourneytoAntarctica.WhilehewasonthewaytoAntarctica,hereceivedamessagefromtheNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsenwhichsaidhewasgoingsouth,too.ThentheracetotheSouthPolebegan!Mainidea(Para.1)？Para.1WhilehewasonthewaytoAntarctica,hereceivedamessagefromtheNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsenwhichsaidhewasgoingsouth,too.ThentheracetotheSouthPolebegan!

theracetotheSouthPoleonthewaytoAntarctica去南极的比赛在去南极洲的路上（复合句）Para.3Duringthepolarsummerof1910—1911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.ScottandAmundsenwaitedanxiouslyforspring.Amundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemade

rapidprogress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.Afterawhile,Scottandhismenhadtopushthesledgesthemselves.AmundsenreachedthePoleon14December,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Amundsenandhisteamarrivedsafelybacktotheirstartingbaseon25January,1912,tendaysaheadoftheirplannedschedule.ScottfinallyarrivedatthePolewithfourteammemberson17January,1912.TheywereshockedwhentheysawtheNorwegianflag.Scottwroteinhisdiary:"Well,wehaveturnedourbackon

thegoalofourambitionandmust

face800

milesofsolidgragging

—andgood-byetomostofthedaydreams."Mainidea(Para.2-5)？Para.2Para.4Para.5Duringthepolarsummerof1910—1911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.ScottandAmundsenwaitedanxiouslyforspring.Amundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemade

rapidprogress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.Afterawhile,Scottandhismenhadtopushthesledgesthemselves.AmundsenreachedthePoleon14December,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Amundsenandhisteamarrivedsafelybacktotheirstartingbaseon25January,1912,tendaysaheadoftheirplannedschedule.ScottfinallyarrivedatthePolewithfourteammemberson17January,1912.TheywereshockedwhentheysawtheNorwegianflag.Scottwroteinhisdiary:"Well,wehaveturnedourbackon

thegoalofourambitionandmust

face800

milesofsolidgragging

—andgood-byetomostofthedaydreams."inpreparationfortheirjourneysThencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.Amundsenwasthefirsttoleave

haveteamsofdogspullingthesledgesbecauseofthis

make

rapidprogress.breakdownhaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold

prepareforthereturnjourneytendaysaheadoftheirplannedschedule.

reachthePole=arriveatthePole

haveturnedourbackon

thegoalofourambition为他们的旅程做准备然后是极地冬天的一片漆黑。阿蒙森是第一个离开的有一群狗拉雪橇正因为如此取得快速进展。（机器、车辆等）出故障在雪地和严寒中遭遇严重困难为回程做好准备

比原计划提前了十天。到达北极背离了我们的目标倒装/环境描写段内逻辑结构：Amundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemade

rapidprogress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.Afterawhile,Scottandhismenhadtopushthesledgesthemselves.“总---分”Para.1-Para.5areorganizedintheorderof_____________time/theprocessofthestoryPara.3Duringthepolarsummerof1910—1911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.ScottandAmundsenwaitedanxiouslyforspring.Amundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemade

rapidprogress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.Afterawhile,Scottandhismenhadtopushthesledgesthemselves.AmundsenreachedthePoleon14December,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Amundsenandhisteamarrivedsafelybacktotheirstartingbaseon25January,1912,tendaysaheadoftheirplannedschedule.ScottfinallyarrivedatthePolewithfourteammemberson17January,1912.TheywereshockedwhentheysawtheNorwegianflag.Scottwroteinhisdiary:"Well,wehaveturnedourbackon

thegoalofourambitionandmust

face800

milesofsolidgragging

—andgood-byetomostofthedaydreams."Para.3Para.2Para.4Para.5Para.1-Para.5areorganizedintheorderof_____________time/theprocessofthestoryTalkaboutwhatScott’steamand

Amundsen’steamdidinthefollowingtimepoints.RaceToThePoleScott'sJourneyAmundsen'sJourneyRaceToThePoleScott'sJourney1June,1910:

LeftLondon.Duringthepolarsummerof1910—1911:

Organizedfoodbases.Afterthepolarsummer:

Waitedforspring.1November,1911:

Leftwithproblems(sledgesbrokedown,horseshaddifficulties,hadtopushsledgesthemselves).17January,1912:ArrivedatthePoleandsawtheNorwegianflag.29March1912:DiedAmundsen'sJourneyDuringthepolarsummerof1910—1911:Organizedfoodbases.Afterthepolarsummer:Waitedforspring.8September,1911:

Leftwithteamsofdogsandmenonskis,maderapidprogress.14December,1911:ReachedtheSouthPoleandputaNorwegianflagthere.25January,1912:Arrivedsafelybackatthestartingbaseduration:98daysduration:43daysduration:77daysduration:72days5Feb1912.plannedschedulePara.6Para.7Para.8Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration.The

menweresoonverytiredandwererunningoutoffood.Theweather

conditionswereterrible.Scottstartedtorealisetheirhopelesssituation:"Weareunendinglycheerful,butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonly

guess.Puttingonfootgear

inthemorningisgettingslowerandslower.

"However,ontheirwaybacktheyfoundtimetolookforrocks.Theycarried

twentykilosofrocksallthewaywiththem.Later,theserocksprovedthatatone

timeinthedistantpast,thecontinentofAntarcticawascoveredbyplants.Thendisastercame.EdgarEvanshadaterriblediseaseanddiedafterabad

fall.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficulty

walking.Scottrecordedhisdeath:"Hesaid,1amjustgoingoutsideandmaybesometime.’...WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,butthoughwetriedtodissuadehim,we

knewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.Weall

hopetomeettheendwithasimilarspirit,andassuredlytheendisnotfar!”

环境描写Scottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesof

oneoftheirfoodbases.Butthenaterriblestormstartedandtheycouldnot

leavetheirtent.Scottspentsomeofhislasthourswriting.Hewrotealetter

fullofsadnesstohiswifeKathleen:"

WhatlotsandlotsIcouldtellyou

of

thisjourney.Whatstoriesyouwould

havefortheboy...butwhatapricetopay."Scott’sdiaryalsotoldthestoryoftheirend:"Wearegettingweakerandweaker,ofcourse,

andtheendcan’tbefar.Itseemsapity,

butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore."Para.9Para10Mainidea(Para.6-10)?

环境描写关于这次旅程，我有太多太多的事可以讲给你听了。你会给那孩子讲怎样的故事啊……但这代价实在是太大了。

（感叹句）Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration.The

menweresoonverytiredandwererunningoutoffood.Theweather

conditionswereterrible.Scottstartedtorealisetheirhopelesssituation:"Weareunendinglycheerful,butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonly

guess.Puttingonfootgear

inthemorningisgettingslowerandslower.

"段内逻辑结构：“总---分”Para.6ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficulty

walking.WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,butthoughwetriedtodissuadehim,we

knewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.（复合句）ThenewsofScott’sdeathshockedthe

world.EvenAmundsenwasmovedby

Scott’sdeathsaying"CaptainScottlefta

record,forhonesty,sincerity,forbravery,

foreverythingthatmakesaman".Scotthad

failedtowintheracetothePole,butthe

greatcourageshownbyScottandhismenmadethemheroes.Para.11人物描写/主题升华Mainidea(Para.11)?1.CaptainScottlefta

record,forhonesty,sincerity,forbravery,

foreverythingthatmakesaman.2.the

greatcourage(whichwas)shownbyScottandhismenmadethemheroes.（复合句）（后置定语）斯科特和他的部下所表现出的巨大勇气使他们成为英雄。斯科特上将将永垂史册，因为（他的）诚实、真诚、勇敢，并拥有一个男人该有的一切。Part1:TheracetotheSouthPolebegan.Part2:Amundsen’steamwontherace.Part3:Scott’sreturnjourneywaschallenging.Part4:Scott’steammembersareseenasheroes.Post-readiingRacetothePoleacompetitiontoseewhoisthefaster1.Whatdoesthewordracemean?2.Whatdoesthepolemean?3.Whattwoteamsareracing？4.Whatarethenationalityofthetwoteams?Scott'steamfromBritainAmundsen'steamfromNorwayAntarctica(南极洲):thecoldestanddriestcontinentonearth.

EventhoughScottandhisteamlosttheracetothePole,theyshowedtruedeterminationandstrengthofcharacterwhichisseeninheroes.Scottandhisteamareinspirational励志的andnotlosers.Scott’steamhadalwayskepttheirgoalsinmind.Theycarriedtherockseveninextremelydifficultsituations.Thespiritandwhattheyhavedonehelpedfollowersdofurtherresearch.WouldyousaythatScottandhisteamwerelosers?Whyorwhynot?1.WhatdidScott’steamachieve?A.Theybecamerichfortheirtrip.B.Theygotnothingbutpity.C.TheybecamethefirsttoreachthePole.D.TheycollectedrocksthatprovedAntarcticahadoncebeencoveredbyplants.2.Whywasthereturnjourneyoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration?A.Allteammemberswereverytiredandwererunningoutoffood.B.Theweatherconditionsbecameterrible.C.Twooftheteamhadterriblediseaseandtherestmetwithaterriblestormandcouldn’tleavethetenttilltheydied.D.Alloftheabove.3.WhywereScott’steamregardedasheroes?A.Theirbraveness,perseveranceandtheextraordinarycouragemovedtheworld.B.Theycollectedvaluablestones.C.Theydiedfortheexpedition.D.Theymadegreatcontributionstotheworld.4.TheauthorquotedScott’swordsinordertomakethearticle__________.A.better-knownB.better-organizedC.morerealD.moreinteresting5.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsCaptainScottandhisteam?A.Heismildlycritical.B.Heisstronglycritical.C.Heisinfavourofthem.D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.6.Whydidthewriterofthetextusetheword“race”inthetitle？Theword“race”mayhavethefollowingthreemeaningsinthetext：It'saracebetweenScott'steamandAmundsen’steamtoseewhocangettothePolefirst.ForScott'steam,

it'saracebetweensurvivalanddeath.

ForScott'steam,it'salsoaracebetween

theterribleconditiontheteamfaced

andtheirperseveranceandbravery.On1June1910,1_______RobertFalconScottleftLondontobeginhisjourneytoAntarctica.Inthemeanwhile,Norwegian2______RoaldAmundsenwasgoingsouth,too.AsAmundsenhadteamsofdogspullingthe3_______andallhismenwerehisteammaderapidprogress.HereachedthePoleon14December.1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Amundsenandhisteamarrivedsafelybacktotheirstarting5______on25January,1912.Scottlefton1NovemberbutarrivedatthePoleon17January,1912,becausethereweresomeproblemswiththeirsledgesandhorses.Theywer