Unit 5 On the road Using language 听力必修第二册

B2U5OntheroadUsinglangauge-ingasattributiveLead-inLookandSpeak!Whatcanyousee?adancinggirlasleepingboyateachergivingalessonaboybrushinghisteethLead-inLearnandthink!Whatistheattrivbute(定语)？Attributive（定语）:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的修饰成分。含义：汉语中常翻译为“……的”。Translateandfindtheattributive!adramaticstorytherisingsunabrokencuptheplantotravelthemanwhoIknow形容词动词-ing动词-ed动词不定式定语从句Rule1Usetherightformoftheverbtofillintheblank.(interest)an__________story(suprise)the__________news(sleep)a___________baby(walk)a___________manPracticeandconclude!(read)a__________room(drink)__________water(sleep)a___________bag(walk)a___________stickinterestingreadingsuprisingdrinkingsleepingsleepingwalkingwalkingRule1现在分词(短语)作定语表示被修饰词的的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间主动关系，动作在持续。正在睡觉的婴儿：asleepingbaby→

Ababyissleeping.婴儿正在睡觉。正在升起的太阳：therisingsun

→______________

太阳正在升起。Thesunisrising.动名词作定语表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供......用”讲，相当于介词for短语，常置于被修饰词之前。aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming游泳池awalkingstick=_________________手杖astickforwalkingRule2Observeanddiscover!Q1.Insentence(a),whoreadtheblog?

Q2.Insentence(b),whatisrising?Over200,000peoplereadtheblog.Thesunisrising.Q3.Whendoweputthe-ingformbeforethenounitmodifiesandwhendoweputitafter?Rule2Whatcanyousee?Compareandconclude!adancinggirla

girldancingonstage现在分词作定语的位置adancing

girl

agirl

dancingonthestage____的现在分词作定语时，常位于被修饰词____，称为________；现在分词______作定语时，位于被修饰词___，称为__________。被修饰词单个分词分词短语我们一般排在名词后面我一般排在名词前面单个前前置定语短语后后置定语Rule2Rule2Usetherightformoftheverbtocompletethephrase.(run)aboy(cry)ababy(sitbyme)acat(shine)stars(runfast)aboy(talktoLily)theman(fly)abird(flyinthesky)abirdrunningrunningfastcryingtalkingtoLilysittingbymeflyingshiningflyingintheskyRule2Usetherightformoftheverbtocompletethephrase.(run)someone(readnovels)anyone(amaze)something(surprise)nothing注意不定代词!thoseanythingnothingsomebodynobodyanybody...runningreadingnovelsamazingsurprising修辞不定代词，定语一律后置

！a.…therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!b.Ilovetophotographtherising

sun,…c.…therewereover200,000peoplewhoreadmyblog!d.Ilovetophotographthe

sunthatisrising,…use-ingasattributiveattributiveclause

longerformal

-ingformasattributivecanberewrittenasattributiveclauses.Using-ingformcanmakethesentencemorecompactandcoherent.Rule3Observeanddiscover!现在分词作定语与定语从句的关系：可互换！

Rule3asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping.正在睡觉的婴儿therisingsun=_________________正在升起的太阳Alittlechildlearningtowalkoftenfalls.=Alittlechild_____________________oftenfalls.

学走路的小孩经常摔倒。thesunthatisrisingwhoislearningtowalk注意：形容词化的现在分词作定语有些现在分词已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常见的词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，shocking，disappointing，boring，tiring，moving，interesting，satisfying，frightening等。Thatmusthavebeena___________(terrify)experience.Theexperimentwasan__________(amaze)success.The____________(frighten)newsfrightenedhim.terrifyingamazingfrightening如果动词现在分词与被修饰词是被动关系,就用它的被动形式,即beingdone。通常表示“正在被做”,常作后置定语。Thebuilding__________(build)nowisournewschool.Thequestion________________(discuss)waspresentedbytheheadmaster.现在分词的被动式（beingdone表示进行和被动）作定语beingbuiltbeingdiscussed1.Thebravefirefighterranintothe__________(burn)buildingandsavedthefrightenedchild.2.The_______(sing)girlismyclassmate.3.Chinaisa____________(develop)country.4.Weareimpressedwiththe_________(move)film.5.Shefoundherselfinan_______________(embarrass)situation.

singingembarrassingdevelopingmovingburning

Fillingintotheblankswiththecorrectform.

4.The_________(sleep)childisonlyfiveyearsold.5.Doyouknowtheboy_______(lie)underthebigtree?6.Theboy_________(

read)abookunderthetreeisTom.7.Thescientists_________(work)herearewellpaid.8.TellMarythatthere'ssomeone________(wait)forheratthedoor.lyingreadingworkingwaitingsleeping三.beingdone，tobedone和done作定语的对比

作定语用法例句过去分词(done)表示被动和完成Thebridgebuiltlastyearisverybig.现在分词的一般被动式(beingdone)表示被动和进行Thebridgebeingbuiltnowisverybig.不定式的一般被动式(tobedone)表示被动和将来Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearwillbeverybig.1.Theman__________(burn)ustomorrowisJohn.2.Thebook_______(write)byLuXunisworthreading.3.Thelivedinaroom________(face)thesea.4.Theproblem_________(discuss)nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.5.Theproblem_______________(discuss)atthemeetinglaterisveryimportant.

writtentobediscussedfacingbeingdiscussed

tohelp

Fillingintotheblankswiththecorrectform.

主动和将来

被动和完成

主动和进行

被动和进行

被动和将来Switzerland—ItalyasightseeingtrainBerninaExpressRewritetheunderlinedwordsusingthe-ingform. TheBerninaExpressfollowsaroutethatrunsfromEasternSwitzerlandtoNorthernItaly.PeoplewhotravelaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.Thelandscapethatlinestherouteisbeautifulanddramatic，withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature：thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen，andthenaturalworldistheshow.

runningtravellingliningwantingRewritetheadvertisementusingthe-ingformtomakeitmorecompactandcoherent.Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhoworkaroundtheclock?Areyougetting“itchyfeet”?Takealookatournewoffer:aonce-in-a-lifetimeadventuretothebeautifulislandsofHawaii!

workingget/haveitchyfeet[informal]“脚痒”想走动走动渴望旅行(或换个地方、做别的事)Goonaboattriptoseewhalesthatjumpoutofthewaterandhearthesongofdolphinsthatsing.Watchsurferswhocatchthewaves—andmaybeevengiveitagoyourself!jumpingsingingcatchinggiveitago=giveitatry/haveatryatit/tryitsettingPutonyourhikingbootsandexploreislandswithwaterfallsandactivevolcanoes.Andattheendoftheday,youwon’twanttomisstheviewofthesunthatissettingonthesea!Unit5Ontheroadusinglanguage-listening1.Tolearnhowtomakeatravelplan.2.Tolearnhowtodescribethelocations.3.Tolearnhowtoaskfordirections.4.Tolearnhowtogivedirections..

How

will

you

prepare

for

travelling?AtravelplanTimetosetout(departure)Placestogo（destination）Travelcost（budget）Thingstotake(luggage/baggage)Meansoftransport（route/vehicle/transfer）Pointsforattention注意事项Backgroundinformation(guidebook/website)Purpose(landscape/gallery/food）AndrewandMattintendtohaveatripabroad.NowtheyarediscussingTravelArrangementsbyemails.Planningatrip旅行安排From

To

Subject

HeyMatt，Goodnewsforourtrip!Icheckedtheembassywebsiteandwedon’tneedtoapplyforavisanow.WecangetonewhenwearriveattheairportinJakarta.I’vealsobookedaccommodationbasedonthebudgetwemade.IfoundtheHolidayHotelchainwhenIwasdoingresearchonline.Accordingtothereviews，thesehotelsareclean，centralandinexpensive.Bytheway，didyoubuytheplanetickets?AndrewAndrewMattTravelarrangementsFrom

To

Subject

HeyAndrew，I’veboughttheplaneticketsandarrangedtransferfromtheairporttothehotel.Sowearealmostset!Don’tforgettocheckinonlineandprintyourboardingpassinadvance.Thenallwehavetodoispackluggage.Remembertobringyourcamera!Oh，onelastthing...Haveyouexchangedforeigncurrency?Idon’thaveacreditcard.I’dliketobuysouvenirsformyfamilysoI’mgoingtotake$300justincash.Can’twait!MattMattAndrewRe：TravelarrangementsCompletethechartwiththetasksintheaboveActivity.•1_____________________•doresearchChooseadestinationmakeabudgetCompletethechartwiththetasksintheaboveActivity.•bookflightsorothertransport•2________________________•arrangetransfertohotel•checkifyouneedto•3________________________•exchangeforeigncurrencyifnecessaryMaketravelarrangementsbookaccommodationapplyforavisa•4_____________________•checktheweather•5_____________________•printboardingpassorcollectticketsinadvanceGetreadytogocheckinonlinepackluggageCompletethechartwiththetasksintheaboveActivity.Whatdoyouwanttoexperienceinatour?deliciousfoodplacesofinterestlocalcustomcultureplaceofmystery...Pre-listeningFoodtourism:

travellerschoosetheirdestinationforitsfood.Culturaltourism:travellersgototheatres,museumsandfestivalstolearnaboutlocalart,historyandlifestyle.Adventuretourism:

travellersexploreunusualorremotedestinations,oftenengaginginriskyactivities.Differenttypesoftourism:Doyouknow?Task1:Listentotheconversationandfindoutwhereittakesplace.While-listeningTask2::Listenagainandcompletethemapandtheinformationforthetourist.1.HistoryMuseum

·behind1._________________

·opensat2.________________2.Paul’sRestaurant

·nextto3.___________________

·serves4.____________________3.boatrace

·between5.___________and6.______________universities

·starts7.____________________Task2::Listenagainandcompletethemapandtheinformationforthetourist.1.HistoryMuseum

·behind1._________________

·opensat2.______________________

Checktheanswers.thetownhallhalfpastnineinthemorningTownHallThisisthehotel.Headacrossthesquaretothetownhall.Walkaroundthetownhall,andyou’llseetheHistoryMuseumbehindit,rightbetweenthetheatreandthesportscentre.Whendoesitopen?Itopensathalfpastnineinthemorning.Checktheanswers.2.Paul’sRestaurant

·nextto3.___________________

·serves4.____________________deliciousfishandchipsthepostofficeIt’scalledPaul’sRestaurantanditservesdeliciousfishandchips.It’sonEastRoad,nexttothepostoffice.Checktheanswers.3.boatrace

·between5.___________and6.______________universities

·starts7.____________________Well,you’vearrivedjustintimefortheboatracebetweenOxfordandCambridgeuniversities.Itstartstomorrowafternoon.Thetrainstationisnearthehotel,attheendofRoseRoad.OxfordtomorrowafternoonCambridgeTrainStationGuest:Goodmorning.Receptionist:Hellothere.HowcanIhelpyou?Guest:Well,it’smyfirstvisittothistown.WhatwouldyousuggestIsee?Receptionist:I’dsuggeststartingwiththeHistoryMuseum.Ithassomegreatdisplaysofancientobjectsfoundinthelocalarea.Guest:Thatsoundsgood.Whereisit?Receptionist:Here’samapofthetown.Thisisthehotel.Headacrossthesquaretothetownhall.Walkaroundthetownhall,andyou’llseetheHistoryMuseumbehindit,rightbetweenthetheatreandthe