课文教材拓展之语法填空-高中英语

课文教材拓展之语法填空高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit1ANewStart【UnderstandingIdeas】MyfirstdayatseniorhighMonday4SeptemberAfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh!I1.

_______(wake)

upearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagerness2.

_______(get)

toknowmynewschool.ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecidedtoexploreabit.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard3.

_______

Iheardavoicebehindme.“Newhere?”Turingaround,Isawawhitehairedman.“Yes,”Ireplied.“I’mwondering4.

_______

lifeisgoingtobelikehere.”“Don’tworry,”hegavemeasmile.“You’llsoonfindout.”Howtruethesewordswere!WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanI5.

_______(meet)

earlier.“Goodmorning,everyone.Beforewestart,pleaseetothefrontonebyoneandintroduceyourself6.

_______

theclass.I’llgofirst

…”“What?!”Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn’tstart.“Ishouldsaymyname,ofcourse.Butwhatelse?WhatcouldIsaytomake7.

_______

goodfirstimpression?Somethingaboutmyinsectcollection,perhaps.”Iwasorganizingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.“It’syourturn!”Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreathed8.

_______(deep).“Hi,I’mMengHao.”Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.“Nicetoknowwesharethesamename,”saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealot9.

_______(relaxed)!Whenwehadallintroducedourselves,MrMengsaid,“Welldone,everyone!Iknowthisisn’teasyformanyofyou.Butthisisjustthekindofthingyouaregoingtofaceatseniorhigh.10.

_______(challenge)

likethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.Keepcalmandbeprepared.Thatway,you’llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.”Peoplesay,“Wellbegun,halfdone.”Iguessthiswasagoodbeginningtomynewschoollife.参考答案1.

woke

2.

toget3.

when

4.

what

5.

hadmet6.

to

7.

a

8.deeply

9.

morerelaxed

10.

ChallengesUnit2ExploringEnglish【UnderstandingIdeas】NeitherPinenorAppleinPineappleHaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetrouble1._______(learn)

English?Ihadn’t,untilonedaymyfiveyearoldsonaskedmewhethertherewashaminahamburger.Thereisn’t.Thismademerealizethatthere’snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepine2._______

appleinpineapple.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.Forexample,inourfreetimewecansculptasculptureandpaintapainting,butwetakeaphoto.Andwhenwearetravelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,but3._______thetrainorbus!Whilewe’redoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon’tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren’thomeworkandhousework4._______

samething?If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”,whyare“hardly”and“softly”notanopposingpair?If5._______(harm)

actionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay“it’sraining”or“it’ssnowing”.Butwhenweseesunshine,wecan’tsay“it’ssunshining”.Eventhe6._______(small)

ofwordscanbeconfusing.Whenyouseethecapitalized“WHO”inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe“who”in“Who’sthat?”Whatabout“IT”and“US”?Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguagein7._______

ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!English8._______(invent)

bypeople,notputers,anditreflectsthe9._______(create)

ofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyare10._______(visible).AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.参考答案1.

learning

2.

nor

3.

on

4.

the

5.

harmless6.

smallest

7.

which

8.wasinvented9.

creativity10.

invisibleUnit3FamilyMatters【UnderstandingIdeas】LikeFather,LikeSon(Thelivingroom.Fridaynight.Atableandtwochairsatfrontcentre.

GrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.)Grandfather:

And

...Iwin!(Sonentersroom.)Father:

Notagain!Ohlook,hereesmyboy.Howareyou,son?Son:

(

1._______

(nervous)

approachingthetable)Erm

...Dad,canwetalk?Father:

Sure!Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.Son:

OK.Hereitis.I’vedecidednottogotouniversity.Iwantto

focusonmybandandhave2._______

careerinmusicwhenIleave

school.Father:

(raisinghisvoiceinsurprise)Youcan’tbeserious!Whatabout

yourfuturecareerasalawyer?!Son:

Iknewyou’dsaythat.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,

butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.Father:

What’swrongwithbeingalawyer?Lawyershelppeopleand

3._______

(respect)

byothers.Son:

Yes,butI’mnotinterested4._______

law.Iwanttoworkinastudio,

notacourt.Grandfather:

(lookingatFather)Calmdown.OK?Father:

(ignoringGrandfather’swords)Stopdaydreaming!Playingin

abandisnotajob.Son:

Ofcourseitis!Themusicindustry5._______

(develop)

fastnow.

Makingmusicisajob.Grandfather:

(steppingbetweenFatherandSonandraisinghisvoice)Hey!I

toldyoutocalmdown,bothofyou!Father:

ButItoldhimtostudysomethingusefulatuniversity!Grandfather:

(laughing)Easy,son!Iremember6._______

youwerehisage,you

saidthatyouwantedtobea7._______

(profession)

footballplayer.Father:

Andyouwantedmetobeanengineer!Grandfather:

Ijustwantedyoutobehappy,andanengineer—ahappy

engineer.Father:

Butintheend,youjustadvisedme8._______

(think)

carefully.Grandfather:

Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.I’m

soproudofyou.Yoursonisproudofyou,too.Son:

OfcourseIam,butIhavedifferenttalents.Grandfather:

(turningtoSon)Whydon’tyoualsotakemyadviceandthink

carefullybefore9._______

(jump)

inwithbothfeet?Son:

Well,Icouldtry

...Grandfather:

10._______

yougotouniversityandplaymusicatthesametime,you

willhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.AndI’msureplayingin

abandwillhelpyoumakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.Father:

Yes,lotsofnewlawyerfriends!Son:

(withasigh)Dad

...(Curtain)参考答案1.

nervously2.

a3.

arerespected4.

in5.

isdeveloping6.

when7.

professional8.tothink9.

jumping10.

IfUnit4FriendsForever【UnderstandingIdeas】ClickForAFriend?Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookages

1._______

(deliver)?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwe

makefriendsandmunicatewith

themhaschanged2._______

(significant).Nowadays,wecanmovearoundthe

worldandstillstayintouchwith

thepeoplethatwewanttoremain

friendswith.Socialmediatoolslet

ussee3._______

ourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.Allyouneedisawificonnection.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshare

ourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsor4._______

(play)

anunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectus5._______

otherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,

eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou“friend”

peopleonline,doesthismeanthat

theyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformation

online,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealand

6._______

(meaning).Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthabout7._______

person.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthat

makethemappearhappyand8._______

(friend).Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththe

bathwater.9._______

technology

haschangedthewayweacquirefriends,

themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolive10._______

friends,evenifhehadallothergoods.参考答案1.

tobedelivered2.

significantly3.

what4.

playing5.

with6.

meaningful7.

a8.friendly9.

Although10.

withoutUnit5IntoTheWild【UnderstandingIdeas】TheMonarch’sJourneyManyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.Thisannualmovementiscalledmigration.Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.Oneofthe

1._______

(wonderful)migrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewingsbegin2._______

longanddifficultjourney.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaorMexico.However,untilrecentlynooneknew3._______

theydidthis.Ateamofscientists4._______

(lead)byProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—

thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—

allowthebutterfly5._______

(determine)thewaytogo.6._______

(eventual),itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’s7._______

(amaze)

abilityesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.Itspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.Sadly,humanactivityisthemain

reasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.Theycutdowntreesanduse8._______

(chemical)

thatkilltheplants

thatmonarchcaterpillarseat.Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreater

awarenessofthiscreature.Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeed9._______.

Ifthisworks,theremayeatimewhenthenumberofmonarch

butterfliesincreasesonceagain.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,the10._______

(great)

thechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetoe.参考答案1.

mostwonderful2.

a3.

how4.

led5.

todetermine6.

Eventually7.

amazing8.chemicals9.

on10.

greaterUnit6AtOneWithNature【UnderstandingIdeas】LongjiRiceTerracesImaginemountains1._______

(wrap)

in

silverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsare

gold,andinwinterthey2._______

(cover)

insheetsofwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.Theseterraceswerebuiltbythelocal

ZhuangandYaopeople,to3._______

Guangxiishome.StartingintheYuan

Dynasty,workontheterracestook

hundredsofyears,untilits4._______

(plete)intheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,

oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturn

theentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly,there

arefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.

5._______

(build)

theterracesthereforemeantthat

theycouldincreasetheareasinwhich

theycouldgrowrice.Secondly,

althoughtheregionhasplentyofrai