人教版初中英语七年级下册12单元讲义重点短语语法归纳配练习答案

人教版初中英语七年级下册十二单元讲义教案UNIT12

第一部分【重点短语】

去野营在湖边野营

studyforatestdoone'shomework

gotothecinemagoboating

gotothebeachplaybadminton

workasaguideHowinteresting!

theNationalHistoryMuseumlivinghabits

slayuplateafamilyofmice

runawayit,simportanttodosth.

asecondlanguagetwoweeksago.

putuptentsputup

makeafiretokeepwarmeachother

so+形容词/副词+that从句

getaterriblesurpriselookoutofourtent.

wakeupstarttodosth

jumpupanddownlearnalesson

feelsb.doingsth.

【答案】从左至右:gocamping；campbyalake；为考试而学习：做作业；去看电影；打羽毛

球；当导游：好有趣啊；国家历史博物馆；生活习惯：熬夜到很晚：一窝老鼠：逃跑:

做某事重要；一门第二外语；两周前；搭帐篷；张贴/举起/搭建；生火保暖；互相=oneanother;

如此以致于；大吃一惊：向帐篷外看：醒来/叫醒：开始做某事=s【arldoing;上蹿下跳：得到

教训；感觉某人正在做

第二部分【重点语法】

—・Howinteresting!"好有趣啊!”

【感叹句结构复习】

How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！

What+(a/an)+形容词+主君+谓语+其他!

eg她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！

Whatsheis!

Howis!

【试一试】

这是一本多么有趣的历史书啊！

【答案】Whataninterestinghistorybookitis!

Howinterestingthehistorybookis!

二.1wassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.我是如此疲倦以致于我很早就睡了。

句型结构：so+形容词/副词+that从句”如此……以至于……”

e.g.IamsobusythatIhavenotimetowatchTV.

【考点】常与too......todosth.及nol+形容词/副词enoughtodosth.换同义句。

Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.

=sheistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Sheisnololdenoughtogotoschool.

［试一试］

1.Lindawassotiredthatshecouldn'lgetupearly.（同义句）

Lindatiredgetupearly.

2.ThemovieissoboringthatTomhasnointerestinwatching.（同义句）

ThemovieforTomtowatch.

【答案］wastooto;isn'tinterestingenough

三.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。

e.g.weseeourteacherwalkingupanddown（heclassroom.

“我们看见老师在教室里走来走去“（看的时候老师正在走）

seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事，看到是整个过程。

Ioftenseeyoubuysomethingintheschoolshop.我经常看见你在商店买东西。

【回顾复习】

scc/watch/noticc/licar+sb-doingsth”表示动作的连续性、进行性；—>正在做！！！

5©。/\\々m11/110比6/116@「+$1）-（105山，，表示动作完成的完整性、真实性。—>真实发生过！！!

【练习】

①当我路过教室时，我看见Tom正在吃东西。

②我注意到每周六Lisa都要去购物.

③Whenwcwentbythepark,wcsawalotofpeoplegames.（易错题）

A.isplayingB.playingC.areplayingD.toplay

［答案］WhenIpasstheclassroom,IseeToineatingfood.

IseeLisagoshoppingeverySaturday.

fB］

四.shoutv.动词“叫喊”

【搭配】shoulatsb.冲……大喊（生气，警告）一带有不满情绪

shouttosb.“冲...大声喊话“（着急的喊）一目的是让对方听见

e.g.shouttosbforhelp”向某人高呼救命”

【练习】完成译句

I.不要对父母大喊大叫，这是不礼貌的。

It'simpolitetoyourparents.

2.刚才那个司机对着行人大喊寻求帮助。

Thedriverthepassers-byhelpjustnow.

【答案】shoutat;shouted:ofor

第三部分课堂练习

I.写出下列动词的动词过去式.

do/docsseeg。

ridemilkfeed

taketelltalk

askgroweat

am/isarewatch

stayhavc/hasworry

getcomevisit

pickclimblearn

buymakecamp

swimworkshout

putrunanswer

likeflysing

studykeepmove

startbeginjump

II.单项选择

1.—Didyougoswimming?

-No._toocoldyesterday.

A.ItisB.ItwereC.ItwasD.Therewas

2.________baddayitis!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

3.1canlearnfromthisTVprogram.

A.quitealotB.quitealotofC.verylolD.many

4.HisfatherinBeijingnow.LastyearheinDalian.

A.worked;workingB.works;working

C.isworking;workedD.isworking;works

5.-Hey,Toni.Youlooksotiredtoday.

-Iuntil12o'clocklastnightfbrmymathexam.

A.wokeupB.stayedupC.grewupD.gotup

6.It'stoocold.Let'smakeafireuswarm.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepsD.keeping

7.YesterdayIhelpedhimthehousework.

A.didB.doC.doesD.doing

8-Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?

A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.

9.Whenyoudinneryesterday?

A.did:hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhave

10.Leehismobilephoneathome.

A.wasleftB.leaveC.didleftD.left

11.-youmelastnight?

-IthoughtIyoucallingme.

A.Did,call,heardB.Have,called,heard

C.Did.called,heardD.Were,call,heard

12.-heagoodrest?-No,hedidn't.

A.Have,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Had,had

13.Sundaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.theafternoon,hedidhishomework,

night,hewatchedOlympicgames.

A.On;On;OnB.On;In;AtC.On;In;InD.In;In;At

14.wesawsomepeopleinthepark.

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.areexercising

15.-Whatwasthematter（怎么了？）withyouyesterday?

-Ifelloffmybike.,Ihurtbadly.

A.Luckily;don'tB.Luckily;didn'tC.Unluckily;didn,tD.Unluckly;don't

III.词汇运用

1.Whenyou（writc）thisbook?

Iitlastyear.

2.She（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.

3.Therenotenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.（be）

4.ElitoJapanlastweek.（move）

5.Mary（read）Englishyesterdaymorning.

6..Ilistenedbut（hear）nothing.

7.Therearcmany（羊）eatinggrass.

8.（nalure）resourceislimiled（有限的）.

VI.完成句子

1.WcdidourhomeworklastFriday.（改为否定句）

Weourhomework.

2Herweekendwasveryinicresting.（划线提问）

yourweekend?

3.Hecan'tseeanythingontheblackboard.（|wj义句）

Hecanontheblackboard.

4.Myweekendwasvenfgood.（对划线部分提问）

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