2016mba英语试题及答案

2016mba英语试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IntheUnitedStates,theideaof"time"isveryimportant.Peopleoftensay,"Timeismoney."ThisistruebecauseintheU.S.,peoplehavetobeontimeforeverything.Ifyouarelateforwork,school,oranappointment,youmightloseyourjoborgetabadgrade.Ifyouarelateforamovie,youmightmissthebeginningofthefilm.IntheU.S.,beinglateisconsideredrude.

Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shousefordinner,youshouldarriveontime.Itispolitetoletthehostknowifyouwillbelate.Ifyoucannotbeontime,youshouldcallassoonaspossibleandexplainwhy.Ifyouarelateforabusinessmeeting,youshouldapologizetothepersonyouaremeetingwith.

IntheU.S.,peoplealsohavealotoffreetime.Theyliketospendtheirtimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Theyalsoliketotravelandexplorenewplaces.However,theymakesuretoplantheiractivitiessothattheyhaveenoughtimeforeverything.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.

A.timeisimportantintheU.S.

B.beinglateisconsideredrudeintheU.S.

C.peopleintheU.S.havealotoffreetime.

D.peopleintheU.S.liketotravel.

2.Ifyouarelateforabusinessmeeting,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Callthepersonyouaremeetingwithassoonaspossible.

B.Waituntilthemeetingisovertoapologize.

C.Sendatextmessagetoexplainwhyyouarelate.

D.Ignorethepersonyouaremeetingwith.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToexplaintheimportanceoftimeintheU.S.

B.TodescribethedailylifeofpeopleintheU.S.

C.Tocomparethelifestylesofpeopleindifferentcountries.

D.ToencouragepeopletovisittheU.S.

二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.

OneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetisthatitcanbeaddictive.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadtoproblemswiththeirhealth,relationships,andwork.Forexample,somepeoplespendsomuchtimeplayingvideogamesthattheyneglecttheirstudiesortheirfamilies.

AnothernegativeeffectoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itiseasytofindfalseormisleadinginformation.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisunderstandings.

Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternethasmanypositiveaspects.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andlearnnewskills.Ithasalsomadeshoppingandbankingmoreconvenient.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisasourceofmisinformation.

B.TheInternetisaddictive.

C.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.

D.TheInternetischangingthewaywelive.

2.WhatisonenegativeeffectoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

B.Ithasmadeshoppingandbankingmoreconvenient.

C.Itcanbeaddictive.

D.Itisasourceofmisinformation.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotoavoidthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?

A.Spendmoretimeonline.

B.Ignorethenegativeeffects.

C.Limitourtimeonlineandbecautiousabouttheinformationwefind.

D.UsetheInternetonlyforshoppingandbanking.

四、翻译（每题5分，共20分）

请将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.

2.Itisessentialtomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.

3.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.

4.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresthecooperationofallnations.

五、写作（每题20分，共40分）

请根据以下题目，写一篇不少于200字的英语短文。

Topic:TheImportanceofExercise

Writeashortessayontheimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Discussthebenefitsofregularphysicalactivityandhowitcanimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Provideexamplesofdifferenttypesofexercisesandexplainwhytheyarebeneficial.

六、听力理解（每题2分，共20分）

听力材料请见附件，根据所听到的内容，完成以下题目。

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethethreemainreasonsfortheriseinobesityrates?

3.Howdoesthespeakersuggestwecanreducetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease?

4.Whatisthemainpointoftheinterviewee'sopinionontheimportanceofsleep?

5.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatarethetwomainconcernsregardingthenewenvironmentalregulations?

试卷答案如下：

一、完形填空答案：

1.A.时间在美国非常重要。

2.A.如果你商务会议迟到，你应该尽快给对方打电话。

3.A.文章的目的是解释时间在美国的重要性。

二、阅读理解答案：

1.C.文章讨论了互联网的积极和消极影响。

2.C.文章提到的互联网的消极影响之一是它可能会上瘾。

3.C.根据文章，我们应该限制上网时间并谨慎对待我们找到的信息。

三、翻译答案：

1.技术的快速发展给我们的生活带来了重大的变化。

2.保持工作和个人生活之间的平衡是至关重要的。

3.互联网彻底改变了我们获取信息和与他人交流的方式。

4.环境保护是一个需要所有国家合作的全球性问题。

四、翻译答案：

1.技术的快速发展给我们的生活带来了重大的变化。

2.保持工作和个人生活之间的平衡是至关重要的。

3.互联网彻底改变了我们获取信息和与他人交流的方式。

4.环境保护是一个需要所有国家合作的全球性问题。

五、写作答案：

（以下为写作部分的参考答案，实际答案可能因个人表达不同而有所差异。）

TheImportanceofExercise

Exerciseisanessentialpartofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsthatcanimprovebothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstly,exercisehelpstomaintainahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofobesityandrelatedhealthissues.Italsostrengthensthecardiovascularsystem,whichcanpreventheartdiseaseandstroke.Additionally,exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters,reducingstressandanxiety.

Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercisestochoosefrom,suchaswalking,running,swimming,andcycling.Eachhasitsownbenefits,andit'simportanttofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandcanstickto.Forexample,walkingisalow-impactexercisethatisgreatforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.Itcanbedonealmostanywhere,makingitaconvenientoption.

Exerciseisnotonlybeneficialforphysicalhealthbutalso