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HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresLearningObjectivesfigureouttheorganizationandlanguagefeatureofthepassage.appreciateanddescribe
aplacefromsight,smell,taste,hearingandtouch.3.writeanessayofaplacewith“Introduction---Body---Ending”structure.Activity1Lookatthesentencesandunderlinethepastparticiples.Inpairs,discusstheirfunctions.Thenfindmoresentenceswiththe-edforminthetext.Observation1.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.2.TheyusethesameflagknownastheUnionJack.3.Theyhadcastlesbuiltandhadthelegalsystemchanged.astheattributeastheattributeastheobjectcomplementWhenthepastparticipleisusedastheobjectcomplement,itisoftenformedwiththe“have/get/feel/find/...+object+-edformActivity1Lookatthesentencesandunderlinethepastparticiples.Inpairs,discusstheirfunctions.Thenfindmoresentenceswiththe-edforminthetext.Observation单个分词作名词的定语时,其位置在名词前;分词短语则放在名词后面。过去分词作定语时,与被修饰词之间呈被动关系。
TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,England--manypeopleareconfusedby...TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.PracticeActivity2Completethephrasesintherightcolumnbyusingthepastparticiplesintheleftcolumn.Comparethemeaningofeachpairofphrases.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.PastParticiplesastheattibute(1)tiredvisitorsawell-organisedtripbeautifullydreesedstarsPastParticiplesastheattibute(2)visitors______ofthelongwait/...atrip__________wellbymyworkplace/...stars__________beautifullyattheevent/...tiredorganiseddressedVisitorstiredofthelongwaitsighedandglancedattheirwatches.Atriporganisedwellbymyworkplaceallowedeveryonetorelaxandexplorenewplaces.Starsdressedbeautifullyattheevent,draweveryone'sattention.PracticeActivity3Readthesentencesandunderlinethe-edformastheobjectcomplement.1.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarParknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.2.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.3.WefoundourselvesverysurprisedthelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.4.JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh’sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.5.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.Pastparticipleastheobjectcomplement
have/get/make/keep/leavesb./sth.donehear/see/watch/noticesb./sth.donefindsb./sth.done
过去分词做宾语补足语,过去分词和宾语的关系是补充说明.SummaryPracticeActivity4Rewritethesentenceswithpastparticiplesastheattibute,andthenseewhetheryoucanwritealittlestorywiththem.1
LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmadeitlookamazing.2
Carlandhisfriendstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.3
Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswhowerewoundedintheFirstWorldWar.4
TheyoungpeoplewereattractedbythelegendofLochNess.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.PracticeActivity4Rewritethesentenceswithpastparticiplesastheattibute,andthenseewhetheryoucanwritealittlestorywiththem.1
LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmadeitlookamazing.
LochNesssurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscapelooksamazing.2
Carlandhisfriendstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.
Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthemhomemadebreadwithbutterandhoney.PracticeActivity4Rewritethesentenceswithpastparticiplesastheattibute,andthenseewhetheryoucanwritealittlestorywiththem.3
Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswhowerewoundedintheFirstWorldWar.
Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtowoundedsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.4
TheyoungpeoplewereattractedbythelegendofLochNess.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.
TheyoungpeopleattractedbythelegendofLochNesswatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinocularspositionedonthehill.
PracticeActivity4Rewritethesentenceswithpastparticiplesastheattibute,andthenseewhetheryoucanwritealittlestorywiththem.LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmadeitlookamazing.Carlandhisfriend,drawnbythebreathtakingscenery,decidedtovisitthefamouslake.Duringtheirtrip,theystayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.Thefamilysharedstoriesoftheirancestors,whoonceattendedtosoldierswoundedintheFirstWorldWar,addingasenseofhistorytotheirstay.TheyoungpeoplewerealsocaptivatedbythelegendofLochNess.Eagertocatchaglimpseofthemythicalcreature,theyspenthourswatchingoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.Despitenotspottinganythingunusual,theexperienceofbeingpartofthelegendandenjoyingthestunningviewsmadetheirtripunforgettable.Practice
The
bronze
horse
head,
1._______(take)away
by
foreign
forces
fromYuanmingyuan,
came
home
after
many
years.
Twelve
animal
head
sculptures
representing
12
Chinese
zodiac
signs(生肖)
used
to
be
a
water
clock
in
Yuanmingyuan.
The
horse
head,
2._________(design)by
Italian
artist
Giuseppe
Castiglione
and
3.______(make)
by
Chinese
craftsmen,
is
an
excellent
artwork
of
the
combination
of
the
Eastern
and
Western
cultures.
The
return
of
the
object
would
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