山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题【含答案解析】

高三年级期末学科素养水平监测试题英语2025.1第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichrestaurantdoesthemanwanttogoto?A.TheChineseone.B.TheIndianone.C.TheItalianone.2.WhatisFrankplanningtodo?A.Becomeateacher.B.Movetoabigcity.C.TakecoursesinNewYork.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Nurseandpatient.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Doctorandpatient.4.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.Arrangeameeting.B.Ordersomepaper.C.Finishthereports.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Shopping.B.Work.C.Traveling.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwillthewomantraveltoLondon?A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Bycar.7.HowmuchdoestheHiltonchargeforanight?A.£75.B.£90.C.£60.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersplanning?A.Avacation.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Awedding.9.WhichseasonisitnowinFrance?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.10.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.ToHawaii.B.ToBrazil.C.ToItaly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.It'shorrible.B.It'spopular.C.It'sunrealistic.12.Whatwerethecoupletalkingaboutduringthemovie?A.Themusicofthemovie.B.Theactressinthemovie.C.Thestoryofthemovie.13.Whostoppedtheargument?A.Themanager.B.ThemanonMary'sleft.C.ThemaninfrontofMary.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank.B.Atanoffice.C.Atashowroom.15.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutKia?A.Itsquality.B.Itsprice.C.Itsstyle.16.Whatcolorcarwillthewomanprobablygetnextweek?A.Black.B.Red.C.Green.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowisthespeakerrelatedtoJerry?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.18.HowmanyyearsolderisthespeakerthanJerry?A.Ayearandahalf.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.19.WhatdoweknowaboutJanet?A.Sheistalkingtothespeakerinperson.B.SheisattendingthroughtheInternet.C.Sheiscryingfornotsendingagift.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingatlast?A.Watchingthecoupledance.B.Havingdinnerrightaway.C.Welcomingsomeyoungadults.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManyuniquecavesintheworldarefoundontheshoresofoceansandlakes.Theyarealwaystheretoattractvisitorsacrosstheglobe.SeaLionCavesFoundontheOregonCoast,it’swell-knownastheonlymainlandbreedingground(繁殖地)oftheStellersealion,anear-threatenedspecies.It’salsothelongestseacaveinNorthAmerica,measuring1,315feetlong.Mostofthecaveisatsealevelandisfloodedwithwaterathightide.Onesectionofthecave,sitting50feethigher,servesasaplatformtoviewthecreatures’habitat.ApostleIslandsSeaCavesWisconsin’sApostleIslandsSeaCavesaresandstonecavesontheshoresofLakeSuperior.Thecavesareaccessiblebyboatinsummer,butseeingthecavesduringwinterhasbecomeapopular,ifweather-dependent,alternative.WhenLakeSuperiorfreezes,theiceissometimesthickenoughtoallowhikerstowalkacrossthelakeandexplorethecaves.GreatBlueHoleLocatedoffthecoastofBelize,it’saverticalcavethat’sentirelyunderwater.Itmeasures984feetindiameterand410feetdeep.Withitsbeautiful,clearwaterandavarietyofwildmarineliferesidinginitsdepths,theGreatBlueHoleismostfamousasascuba-divingdestination.AlthoughtheGreatBlueHoleisoneofthemostspectacular,it’snottheworld’sonlybluehole.PaintedCaveThePaintedCave,locatedonCalifornia’sSantaCruzIsland,isanexpansiveseacaveknownforthecolorfulrocks,lichenandalgaefoundonitswalls.AftertheSeaLionCaves,it’sthesecond-longestseacaveinNorthAmerica,at1,227feetlong.Thecaveisapopularkayaking(划艇)destinationsincethecave’sbottomisunderwaterforitsentirelength.1.WhatmaycontributemosttoSeaLionCaves’fame?A.Beingthebreedingplaceforararespecies.B.Beingthelongestseacavesacrosstheworld.C.Itsseasonalhightidesatsuchalowsealevel.D.Itsdistinctplatformforwatchingseacreatures.2.WhattimemightbeappealingtovisitApostleIslandsSeaCaves?A.Inspringtime. B.Duringwintertime.C.Insummertime. D.Inthefall.3.WhatdoGreatBlueHoleandPaintedCavehaveincommon?A.Theycanproducepleasingsound. B.Theyinspiredmanyfamousartists.C.Theycouldbeapotentialdanger. D.Theybothenjoywater-basedsports.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个独特的位于海洋和湖泊岸边的洞穴。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SeaLionCaves部分中“FoundontheOregonCoast,it’swell-knownastheonlymainlandbreedingground(繁殖地)oftheStellersealion,anear-threatenedspecies.(它位于俄勒冈海岸，是众所周知的濒危物种北海狮的唯一大陆繁殖地)”可知，海狮洞穴之所以出名，是因为它是濒危物种北海狮的繁殖地。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ApostleIslandsSeaCaves部分中“Thecavesareaccessiblebyboatinsummer,butseeingthecavesduringwinterhasbecomeapopular,ifweather-dependent,alternative.(夏天可以乘船到达这些洞穴，但如果在天气允许的情况下，冬天参观这些洞穴也成为了一种受欢迎的选择)”可知，冬天参观使徒群岛海穴很受欢迎，很吸引人。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据PaintedCave部分中“Thecaveisapopularkayaking(划艇)destinationsincethecave’sbottomisunderwaterforitsentirelength.(这个洞穴是一个受欢迎的划艇目的地，因为整个洞穴的底部都在水下)”和GreatBlueHole部分中“Withitsbeautiful,clearwaterandavarietyofwildmarineliferesidinginitsdepths,theGreatBlueHoleismostfamousasascuba-divingdestination.(大蓝洞以其美丽清澈的水和居住在深处的各种野生海洋生物而闻名，是最著名的潜水目的地)”可知，大蓝洞和彩绘洞穴的共同之处是它们都适合进行水上运动。故选D项。BTheygotreadyforpartiesandsharedcountlesslaughsasfreshmeninthedormitoriesoftheUniversityofMaryland.Theybondedoverbeingblackwomenatauniversitywhere,in1971,only4%ofthestudentswasblack.Friendscalledthetight-knitgroupofwomenSugarHill,andthenamesustained.Butthatwasn’ttheendofthefriendgroup.Forthepast50years,thewomenhavemetatleastonceayearfordinners,sleepoversandvacations.The16womenoftheSugarHillSisterhood,astheynowcallthemselves,haveleanedononeanotherthroughdecadesofmilestones:weddingsandgraduations,babyshowersandfunerals.“There’snochallengetoobigforthesisterhood,”saysEvereneTurner,amemberoftheteam,“Icouldcallinthetroopsinaminute.”Whilemanypeoplehavefriendshipsthatspandecades,thewomenofSugarHillaresomethingofacasestudyinwhatittakestomaintainthem.Althoughthebondamongthemwasforgedduringcollege,they’veworkedhardtostayconnectedandnurturetheirrelationships.Agroupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily,asdophonecalls,videochatsandremotegroupactivitieslikea90-dayfitnesschallenge.Theyarecommittedtotheirannualreunionsandhavemaintainedunwaveringsupportforoneanother.Inthelate1970s,oneofthegroupmembers,Dawkinswhoseboyfrienddiedinacaraccident,wasmourningthelosswhenanotherSugarHillsisterpersuadedDawkinstolivewithher.Theystayedroommatesforthenextfewyears.Dawkinssays,“Timeandfriendsaretwothingsthatbecomemorevaluabletheolderyouget.”Theirgroupnamehasbecomepartoftheiridentityandnowextendstofamilymembers.Thefriendssupportoneanother’schildrenandgrandchildren,andthechildrenofthesisterhoodalsospendtimetogether.“It’sagreatfeelingknowingthatwe’vepassedtheSugarHilllegacytoouroffspringandtheyarepassingitdowntotheiroffspring,”Jonettasays.AndbeforeDawkinsgotmarriedin1985,Jonetta’shusbandjokedtoherfiancethathiscommitmentwouldextendbeyondDawkins,“Justmakesureyouwanttodothis—you’remarryingher,butyou’remarrying15othersistersaswell.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomenoftheSugarHill?A.Theywereenthusiastsofparties.B.Theygraduatedfromuniversityin1971.C.Theycamefromdifferentracialbackgrounds.D.Theydevelopedatight-knitrelationshipatuniversity.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromEvereneTurner’swordsinparagraph2?A.Shehasapackofsoldierstobackherup.B.Theyhaveneverencounteredbigproblems.C.Theycanuniteasawholewhenevertheyareneeded.D.Shecanhelpmakeemergencycallswhenhelpisneeded.6.Accordingtothetext,howdothewomenprobablythinkofmaintainingadistancerelationship?A.Itpresentschallengesbutisrewarding.B.Ittakesequalinvestmentamongthem.C.In-personinteractionisunnecessarywithtelecommunication.D.Physicaldistanceincreasestheirappreciationforthetimespenttogether.7.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Todemonstratewomen’spower. B.Toillustratethesignificanceoffriendship.C.Toshareasisterhoodthatlastsalifetime. D.Toentertainreaderswithanunusualanecdote.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群黑人女性组成姐妹团体的故事，她们在大学时期建立了深厚的友谊，并在过去50年中通过各种方式保持联系，互相支持，共同经历了人生的重要时刻，并将这种友谊传承给了下一代。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheygotreadyforpartiesandsharedcountlesslaughsasfreshmeninthedormitoriesoftheUniversityofMaryland.Theybondedoverbeingblackwomenatauniversitywhere,in1971,only4%ofthestudentswasblack.Friendscalledthetight-knitgroupofwomenSugarHill,andthenamesustained.(她们在马里兰大学的新生宿舍里为派对做准备，分享了无数欢笑。1971年，在一所黑人学生只占4%的大学里，她们作为黑人女性团结在一起。朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为SugarHill，这个名字一直沿用至今)”可知，这个团体里的女性在大学时期建立了紧密关系。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中EvereneTurner所说的话“There’snochallengetoobigforthesisterhood(对姐妹们来说，没有什么挑战是不可能的)”和“Icouldcallinthetroopsinaminute.(我可以马上叫队伍来)”可知，她认为她们能一起战胜任何挑战，而且如果有困难，可以立即为对方提供支持。由此可知，她们在需要时能够作为一个整体团结起来。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Althoughthebondamongthemwasforgedduringcollege,they’veworkedhardtostayconnectedandnurturetheirrelationships.Agroupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily,asdophonecalls,videochatsandremotegroupactivitieslikea90-dayfitnesschallenge.Theyarecommittedtotheirannualreunionsandhavemaintainedunwaveringsupportforoneanother.(虽然她们之间的纽带是在大学期间形成的，但她们一直努力保持联系并培养她们的关系。群聊可以帮助她们每天保持联系，电话、视频聊天和90天健身挑战一类的远程小组活动也可以。她们每年都会举行聚会，并坚定不移地相互支持)”和第四段中“Timeandfriendsaretwothingsthatbecomemorevaluabletheolderyouget.(随着年龄的增长，时间和朋友这两样东西变得越来越珍贵)”可知，她们一直为保持联系付出各种努力，而这份友谊随岁月流逝而越发弥足珍贵。因此，对她们而言，尽管维持远距离关系有挑战，但这是值得的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Friendscalledthetight-knitgroupofwomenSugarHill,andthenamesustained.(朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为SugarHill，这个名字一直沿用至今)”和最后一段中“Theirgroupnamehasbecomepartoftheiridentityandnowextendstofamilymembers.(她们的团体名称已经成为她们身份的一部分，现在延伸到家庭成员)”可知，文章讲述了SugarHillSisterhood从大学时期到50年后的深厚友谊，强调了她们如何克服挑战并维持关系。因此，文章的目的应该是分享这段持续一生的姐妹情谊。故选C项。CFromitssourceinBurgundy,theSeineflows483milestoreachthesea,withthecapitalsittingnearlyinthemiddle.TheRiver’sParisianmaphaschangedovertime,itscoursechangedbyfloods.Thecity’sLatinmotto,“Fluctuatnecmergitur—swayedbythewavesbutdoesnotsink,”recallsthesehistoricalfloods,andParis’sstruggleindealingwiththem.Bathedinmythandmemory,theSeineisthelifebloodofthecitythatstartedonitsbanks.Alongthis“mainstreet”,asNapoleoncalledit,Parisianlandmarksareonprouddisplay,lookingmagnificentandgreat.It’ssocentraltothecity’sexistencethatbuildingnumbersarelinkedtotheriver:Thoseonvertical(垂直的)streetsbegintheirnumberingclosesttotheSeine,whileonparallelstreetsbuildingnumbersriseinthedirectionofthewaterflow.“ForParisians,thereisastronghistoricalandvisceral(发自肺腑的)attachmenttotheriver,”saysPierreRabadan,thedeputymayorofParis.Forcenturies,lifewaslivedontheriver.TheSeine’sbankswereagatheringplaceforworkandleisure:Laundresseswashedclothes,dockersunloadedcargo,merchantshawkedtheirgoods,andpeoplesunbathedandswam.Butadifferentapproachtourbanplanninginthe20thcenturybegantoseparatethepopulace(民众)fromtheriver.Inthe1960s,highwayswereconstructeddirectlyonthewater’sedge.Theportsevenchangedintoparkinglots.Thetideturnedin2013whenthecitygovernmentdecidedtopedestrianizethemotorwayontheLeftBank.Cyclistsandwalkersreturnedtotheports,enjoyingnewinstallationssuchasclimbingwallsandfloatinggardens.AriversideparkontheRightBank’smotorwayfollowedin2016.“WearenowtryingtoreconnectandrecovertheSeine,what’shistoricallybeenawaterecologicalpassagewayinacitythat’sextremelycrowded.”saysRabadan.“WewanttobringlifebacktotheSeine.”8.WhatdoestheSeinemeantoParisaccordingtopassage?A.Thelife-givingforce. B.Thelargestlandmark.C.Thesourceofindustry. D.Thestreetinmemory.9.HowarethebuildingnumberssetinstreetsparalleltotheSeine?A.Thenumbersrisearoundthe“mainstreet”.B.Thenumbersincreaseinthedirectionofflow.C.Thefarthersouth,thebiggerthenumbers.D.ThefurtherawaytheSeine,thesmallerthenumbers.10.WhatdidthegovernmentdowiththeRiverSeineinthe20thcentury?A.ReducingParisians’attachmenttotheriver.B.Forbiddinglocalstoworkandrelaxonthebanks.C.Establishingpublictransportfacilitiesalongtheriver.D.Pedestrianizingthemotorwayonthebanksoftheriver.11.WhatdoesRabadanthinkoftheidealRiverSeine?A.Aplacewherepeoplecandosports.B.Aplacewithmanymodernfacilities.C.Aplacewithoutwatertransportation.D.Aplacepeopleliveinharmonywithnature.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塞纳河对巴黎的重要意义以及巴黎市政府对塞纳河的改造计划。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bathedinmythandmemory,theSeineisthelifebloodofthecitythatstartedonitsbanks.(塞纳河沐浴在神话和记忆中，是这座起源于其河岸的城市的生命线)”可知，塞纳河是巴黎的生命线，是赋予其生命的力量。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thoseonvertical(垂直的)streetsbegintheirnumberingclosesttotheSeine,whileonparallelstreetsbuildingnumbersriseinthedirectionofthewaterflow.(垂直街道上的建筑编号从离塞纳河最近的地方开始，而平行街道上的建筑编号则随着水流方向增加)”可知，与塞纳河平行的街道上的建筑编号是随着水流方向增加的。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butadifferentapproachtourbanplanninginthe20thcenturybegantoseparatethepopulace(民众)fromtheriver.Inthe1960s,highwayswereconstructeddirectlyonthewater’sedge.(但20世纪的城市规划方法不同，开始将民众与河流分开。在20世纪60年代，高速公路直接建在水边)”可知，在20世纪，政府在塞纳河沿岸建立了公共交通设施，如高速公路。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rabadan的话“WearenowtryingtoreconnectandrecovertheSeine,what’shistoricallybeenawaterecologicalpassagewayinacitythat’sextremelycrowded.(我们现在正试图重新连接和恢复塞纳河，在历史上，它是一个在极度拥挤的城市中的水生态通道)”和“WewanttobringlifebacktotheSeine.(我们想让塞纳河重新焕发生机)”可推知，Rabadan希望塞纳河能恢复成以往那种有着生态通道的状态，也就是人们能与自然和谐相处的地方。故选D项。DImagineyouaredrivingonastormynight,andyourcarsuddenlyalertsyoutothedangerofanimminentfloodoranapproachinghurricane.Thisfuture,wherecarspredictweatherdisasterswellinadvance,isedgingtowardreality,saystheInternationalDriversAssociation.By2030,carsareexpectedtoevolveinto“smartmachines”inwhichreliable,personalweatherforecastingunitsareinstalled,withadvancedsensortechnologyandmachinelearningalgorithms(算术)deliveringreal-time,exactweatherupdates.“Bridgingthegapbetweenvehiculartechnologyandmeteorologyholdsmassivepotentialinincreasingroadsafety,”saysJuliannaMarshall,atravelexpertfromtheInternationalDriversAssociation.“Imagineyourcaralertingyoutotroubleaheadandthendirectingyouawayfromaroadthat’sabouttobefloodedorabridgeatriskofcollapsingduetostrongwinds.That’sarevolutionwe’rekeenlylookingforwardto.”Severalkeyfactorslaythefoundationsfortheseweather-predictingcapabilitiesincarsbytheyear2030.Moderncarshavecomplexsensorsthatcanmeasureatmosphericpressure,temperature,humidity,andwindspeed.Thesesensorscanfeeddataintoanonboardcomputer,providingcrucialreal-timeweatherinformation.Cutting-edgeartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtechnologiescannowanalysecomplexweatherpatternsandpredictfutureoutcomes.Byintegratingthesetechnologiesintoautomotivesystems,yourcar’scomputercanprovideforecastsalongyourroutes.Theinterconnectivityofdevices,knownastheInternetofThings,willplayakeyrole.Carscouldshareandreceiveweatherdatafromavastnetworkofimprovingtheconnecteddevices,accuracyofpredictions.Suchtech-integratedcarswillmakedrivingduringsevereconditionssaferwhileenhancingtheoveralltravelexperience.“Weatherpredictionincarscansavehundredsoflivesannuallybyminimizingthelikelihoodofweather-relatedaccidents,”Marshallemphasizes.“Gettinghandsonacarbuiltwithweatherpredictiontechnologymightbeoptionaltodaybutwillbecomeimperativeby2030.”Undeniably,2030promisestheadventofatransformativeerainautomobiletechnology,aworldwhereyourcarmightjustbeyourbestweatherforecaster.Anerawhere“thefutureisnow”isnotjustanexcitingprospect—it’sthenorm.12.Whatcanthefuturecarsprobablydo?A.Stopextremeweatherhappening. B.Changethepathofthehurricane.C.Teachdrivershowtopredictweather. D.Perceiveterribleweatherconditions.13.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Operationalprincipleoffuturecars. B.TheconceptoftheInternetofThings.C.Thefunctionsofcomplexsensors. D.Increasingcomplexityofroadsafety.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph5mean?A.Reliable. B.Essential. C.Complex. D.Unrealistic.15.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninthelastparagraph?A.Tomakepredictions. B.Tooffersuggestions.C.Tofulfillpromises. D.Toexpressregrets.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了未来的汽车可以感知恶劣的天气状况，并解释了其中的原理。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagineyouaredrivingonastormynight,andyourcarsuddenlyalertsyoutothedangerofanimminentfloodoranapproachinghurricane.Thisfuture,wherecarspredictweatherdisasterswellinadvance,isedgingtowardreality,saystheInternationalDriversAssociation.(想象一下，你在一个暴风雨的夜晚开车，你的车突然提醒你洪水即将来临或飓风即将来临的危险。国际司机协会表示，汽车可以提前很好地预测天气灾害，这种未来正逐渐成为现实)”可知，未来的汽车可以感知恶劣的天气状况。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Moderncarshavecomplexsensorsthatcanmeasureatmosphericpressure,temperature,humidity,andwindspeed.Thesesensorscanfeeddataintoanonboardcomputer,providingcrucialreal-timeweatherinformation.Cutting-edgeartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtechnologiescannowanalysecomplexweatherpatternsandpredictfutureoutcomes.Byintegratingthesetechnologiesintoautomotivesystems,yourcar’scomputercanprovideforecastsalongyourroutes.(现代汽车有复杂的传感器，可以测量大气压力、温度、湿度和风速。这些传感器可以将数据输入机载计算机，提供关键的实时天气信息。尖端的人工智能和机器学习技术现在可以分析复杂的天气模式并预测未来的结果。通过将这些技术集成到汽车系统中，你的汽车计算机可以提供沿途的预测)”可知，第4段的重点是未来汽车的工作原理。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Weatherpredictionincarscansavehundredsoflivesannuallybyminimizingthelikelihoodofweather-relatedaccidents(汽车天气预报可以将天气相关事故的可能性降到最低，每年可以挽救数百人的生命)”和下文“Anerawhere“thefutureisnow”isnotjustanexcitingprospect—it’sthenorm.(在一个“未来就是现在”的时代，这不仅是一个令人兴奋的前景，而且是一种常态)”以及“Gettinghandsonacarbuiltwithweatherpredictiontechnologymightbeoptionaltodaybutwillbecome(今天，拥有一辆搭载天气预报技术的汽车可能是可选的，但到2030年)”可知，汽车天气预报每年可以挽救数百人的生命，结合but表示转折，如今是可选的，但推测到了2030年将是必不可少的。故划线词意思是“必不可少的”。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Undeniably,2030promisestheadventofatransformativeerainautomobiletechnology,aworldwhereyourcarmightjustbeyourbestweatherforecaster.Anerawhere“thefutureisnow”isnotjustanexcitingprospect—it’sthenorm.(不可否认，2030年预示着汽车技术变革时代的到来，在这个世界里，你的汽车可能就是你最好的天气预报员。在一个“未来就是现在”的时代，这不仅是一个令人兴奋的前景，而且是一种常态)”可知，作者在最后一段的意图是做预测。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onceaniche(小众的)sport,rockclimbinghasbecomeamainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany.____16____However,withrockclimbing’sriseinpopularity,theamazingbiodiversitysustainedbycliffecosystemsisunderpressure.Torelievethisproblem,therearenumeroushelpfulactsyoucando.Thepresenceofclimbersatthecliffwherebindsarenestingcancausethemtoabandontheirchickstostarvation.Youshouldcheckifthereareanybirdnestingrestrictionsintheareaswhereyouplantoclimb.____17____Andsomeorganizationshaveanonlinedatabaseyoucancheck.Sometimesclimbersalsoremoveplantsandsoilwhenestablishingaroutethathasnotbeenclimbedbeforesothatitbecomesmoresuitableforclimbing.____18____Workwithotherroutedevelopersandconservationiststounderstandthepotentialimpactofroutedevelopmentontheplants.____19____Intheearlydays,climbersoftencollecteddataaboutthespeciesandgeographytheyencounteredaspartofanadventure.Itisnowmucheasiertocontributetoscienceasaclimber.Muchofthiscomesdowntothefactthateachofuscarriesatinycomputerthatcansmoothlycaptureimages,location,andsoundandassociatethemwithatimestamp-oursmartphones!Actually,inmanyplaces,climberrepresentativebodiesaretakinggreatstepstoensureclimbingismanagedsustainably.Thisinvolvescooperatingwiththeauthoritiesofnaturalparks,andconservationorganizationssothatagreementscanbereachedthatminimizetheimpactofclimbingontheenvironmentwhilekeepingregulationstoaminimum.Theseorganizationsoftenhavelimitedfundswithwhichtoachievethesegoalsandtendtorelyonthesupportofvolunteers.____20____A.Youcanhelpbybecomingacitizenscientist.B.Thisinformationisusuallyavailableinclimbingguidebooks.C.Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.D.Whynotgetintouchwithonethatinspiresyouandaskwhatyoucando?E.Keepingexistingroutesingoodconditionavoidsthedamagetovegetation.F.Thesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.G.Thenaturalworldoffersanexcitingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在攀岩运动中应如何保护动植物。【16题详解】根据前文“rockclimbinghasbecomeamainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany.(攀岩已经成为许多人喜欢的主流娱乐活动。)”以及后文的“However,withrockclimbing’sriseinpopularity,theamazingbiodiversitysustainedbycliffecosystemsisunderpressure.

(然而，随着攀岩运动的兴起，悬崖生态系统所维持的惊人的生物多样性正面临压力。)”可知，空白处前后应该是转折关系，前文强调攀岩已经成为了主流娱乐活动，空白处后提到攀岩过程中会对岩壁的生态系统造成不良影响，而G项“Thenaturalworldoffersanexcitingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.(通过充满野生动物的美丽环境，自然世界提供了令人兴奋的冒险。)”中的anexcitingadventure与空白处前的amainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany相呼应，且与下文提到的不良影响形成对比，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“

Youshouldcheckifthereareanybirdnestingrestrictionsintheareaswhereyouplantoclimb.(你应该检查一下在你计划攀登的地方是否有鸟类筑巢的限制。)”以及后文“Andsomeorganizationshaveanonlinedatabaseyoucancheck.(一些组织有一个你可以查询的在线数据库。)”可知，你应该检查一下你计划攀登的地方是否有鸟类筑巢的限制，而一些组织有一个你可以查询的在线数据库。所以空白处讲的也是在哪里查询该区域是否有鸟类筑巢限制，故B项“Thisinformationisusuallyavailableinclimbingguidebooks.(此类信息通常可以在攀岩指南中找到)”，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据前文“Sometimesclimbersalsoremoveplantsandsoilwhenestablishingaroutethathasnotbeenclimbedbeforesothatitbecomesmoresuitableforclimbing.(有时攀登者在建立以前没有攀登过的路线时也会清除植物和土壤，使其更适合攀登。)”可知，此处提到攀岩者在开辟适宜攀岩的路线时，通常会除去路上的植物和土壤；后文提到“Workwithotherroutedevelopersandconservationiststounderstandthepotentialimpactofroutedevelopmentontheplants.(与其他路线开发商和环保人士合作，了解路线开发对植物的潜在影响。)”，讲述需要了解线路开发对植被的潜在影响。故空白处应承上启下，提及为开辟新路可能对岩壁的生态系统产生的影响。因此，C项“Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.(这可能会摧毁之前存在的悬崖生态系统)”，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据后文“Muchofthiscomesdowntothefactthateachofuscarriesatinycomputerthatcansmoothlycaptureimages,location,andsoundandassociatethemwithatimestamp-oursmartphones!(这在很大程度上归结于我们每个人都携带着一台微型电脑，它可以流畅地捕捉图像、位置和声音，并将它们与时间戳相关联——我们的智能手机！)”可知，本段主要谈论由于智能手机的普及，我们为科学做贡献变得更为便利。A项“Youcanhelpbybecomingacitizenscientist.(你可以通过成为一名公民科学家来提供帮助。)”概括本段主要内容，指出你可以通过智能手机或者当代科技的帮助来成为一名平民科学家收集物种或者地理的相关数据。故选A。【20题详解】根据前文前提到“Theseorganizationsoftenhavelimitedfundswithwhichtoachievethesegoalsandtendtorelyonthesupportofvolunteers.

(这些组织实现这些目标的资金往往有限，往往依赖于志愿者的支持。)”可知，通过与自然保护组织合作，减少攀岩活动对环境的影响。但这些组织往往资金有限，依赖志愿者的支持。D项“Whynotgetintouchwithonethatinspiresyouandaskwhatyoucando?(为何不联系一个能够激励你的组织，问问你能做些什么?)”符合语境，D项中的one指代前文的conservationorganization，并鼓励读者为什么不联系一个激励自己的组织，成为其中的志愿者，为在攀岩运动中保护动植物提供帮助，该选项符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThewalkI’dplottedwas22milestothecoast.Itisenoughtogetthelegs___21___andthemindcleared.Butthereal___22___formewaswalkingtoadefinitepointinourcountry’soutline.IwaswonderingifI’dhavetheendurance(耐力)anddeterminationtodoit.Iam,afterall,inmylate40s.I___23___thecoastat7:00am.Iwas,fortheday,anarrow.MylineofflightwasasstraightandshortasIcouldmakeit.___24___thefive-hourmark,Iwasinagoodstateofbodyandmind.The____25____oftheusualroutinehadbeeneasedbydaydreams.Fromthispointon,the___26___seemedtochange.Thebanksoneithersidewerelarger,andthegrasseslonger,eventhoughtheseawasstillmilesoff.Thingsweregetting___27___.DespitefeelinglikeIwasnearly“there”,Istillhadfourmilestogo.Iwashurting,myknees.I___28___thepainkillersdownwithmysecretweapon:coffee.Studieshaveshowncaffeine___29___enduranceanditkeptmegoing.TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tseemywalk’send.Icouldevensmella(n)____30____intheair,butthehorizonremained____31____insaltmarsh(盐沼地).Then,almostwithoutrealizingit,Iwas“there”.WhereIhadhopedtoseethe____32____,Isawsaltmarsh,likethechocolatemilkshakeoftheNorthSea!Feelinglikeabitofafool,Iheadeddownintothenearestmarshandleftmybootprintsinthemud.Theseven-and-ahalf-hourwalkhadhurtmy____33____,butI’dactedonanoldidea,doneit,and____34____itoffmylist.Iwasnowfreetothinkofnewonesandmoveon,inthisdawnofpossibilitiesweallface.Lifeistooshorttoletideasstagnate(停滞);now’sthetimetoturnthemto____35____.21.A.aching B.relaxing C.bending D.recovering22.A.excuse B.move C.draw D.trick23.A.settledin B.setabout C.arrivedat D.leftfor24.A.Recognizing B.Approaching C.Ignoring D.Missing25.A.inconvenience B.comfort C.boredom D.peace26.A.landscape B.weather C.shape D.spirits27.A.flatter B.better C.stranger D.wilder28A.put B.washed C.broke D.cooled29.A.reduces B.controls C.boosts D.maintains30.A.sweetness B.fragrance C.saltiness D.bitterness31.A.updated B.locked C.broadened D.limited32.A.sea B.horizon C.land D.forest33.A.expectations B.feelings C.arms D.knees34.A.crossed B.shown C.shaken D.turned35.A.curiosity B.reality C.imagination