甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

第=PAGE1*2-11页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页◎第=PAGE1*22页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页2024/2025学年度第二学期高一第一次质量检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。（）1．Whatprogramison? A．Abasketballmatch. B．Afashionshow. C．Anewfilm.（）2．Whydidthemanfailtowatchamovielastnight? A．Hewasn’tinvited. B．Heworkedovertime. C．HewenttoMike’shome.（）3．Whichpartofthewoman’sbodystillhurts? A．Herlegs. B．Hershoulder. C．Herback.（）4．Whendidthewomanwakeup? A．At10:15. B．At9:45. C．At9:00.（）5．Whatdoesthewomanmean? A．Shejusthas$10. B．She’llpaytheparkingfee. C．Shedoesn’thaveanychangenow.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6、第7小题。（）6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A．Anewmovie. B．Thewoman’sfriend. C．Tipsofridingahorse.（）7．WhatdoesJasonprobablythinkofridingahorse? A．Itistiring. B．Itisterrible. C．Itisenjoyable.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8、第9小题。（）8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Oldschoolmates. B．Fellowworkers. C．Workpartners.（）9．WhatisLinda? A．Acollegeteacher. B．Astoreowner. C．Amedicalstudent.听下面一段较长对话,回答第10、11、12小题。（）10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Atafurniturestore. B．Atahouseagency. C．Atanapartment.（）11．Whatdidthewomanjustbuy? A．Ahouse. B．Anairconditioner. C．Awasheranddryer.（）12．Howmuchwillthemanpayforfullpayment? A．$4,500. B．$4,800. C．$5,000.听下面一段较长对话,回答第13、14、15、16小题。（）13．Whatistheman’scomputermainlyusedfor? A．Editingphotographs. B．Writinghispaper. C．Sendinge-mails.（）14．Whydidtheman’sunclegivehimthelaptop? A．Forhishobby. B．Forhisbirthday. C．Forhisfuturework.（）15．Wherearethespeakers? A．Inacomputershop. B．Attheman’shome. C．Inacafe.（）16．Whatdoesthemanlikedoing? A．Takingphotos. B．SurfingtheInternet. C．Watchingfilmsonline.听下面一段独白,回答第17、18、19、20小题。（）17．WhatdoweknowaboutSeverance? A．Ithas100centimetersofsnowfallayear. B．Itdoesn’tbelongtoColorado. C．ItisinthesouthofDenver.（）18．WhatisillegalinSeverance? A．Cuttingdowntrees. B．Kickingatthestones. C．Havingsnowballfights.（）19．Whowantstosuggestremovingtheban? A．Dane. B．Kyle. C．Dane’sparents.（）20．HowoldisDane? A．9. B．7. C．4.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分47.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourPopularFestivalsinLiuzhouIfyouareapartyanimalinLiuzhou,joinustoexploresomeofthepopularfestivalsinthisarea.TempleFairDayItisbelievedtobetheoldestandthelargesttemplefairdaycelebratedinFengshan,Liuzhou.Itisaneventknowntoeasilyattractmorethan30,000peopletotakepartintheparades(游行).Itisadayforenjoyingtemplewishes,dancingtonon-stopethnic(民族的)songs,andtastinglotsoflocaldishes.Time:FebruaryPrice:FreeMarch3rdFestivalThisisanannualeventthattakesplaceeveryMarchinSanjiangcounty.Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.Youcanalsoexpecttoenjoyliveethnicmusicanddancesperformedbyfamouslocaldancers.Time:March3rdPrice:3RMBLiuzhouMarathonFestivalThiseventstartedmorethan10yearsago.Currently,itisanattractiveweekendthatseesattendancegowaypast12,000people.Duringthefestival,participantstakepartinexcitingactivities,withthemajoroneslikefunnymarathon,andfoodsales.Time:AprilPrice:12RMBDragonBoatShowLongtanparkisusuallytheplaceofDragonBoatShow—afestivalforboatingloversthatoccursinMay.ItisthelargestdragonboatshowinLiuzhou.Agreatdealofpeoplewillbethereatthattime.Welcometojointheshow.Time:MayPrice:5RMB（）21．WhatisspecialaboutTempleFairDay? A．Itisforboatinglovers. B．Itlaststwomonths. C．It’sfreeofcharge. D．Itstarted10yearsago.（）22．WhatcantouristsdoatMarch3rdFestival? A．Buysomebooks. B．Tastehomemadefood. C．Watchboatshows. D．Joinaparade.（）23．WhichofthefollowingfestivalstakesplaceinApril? A．LiuzhouMarathonFestival. B．March3rdFestival. C．DragonBoatShow. D．TempleFairDay.BEvenachildknowsthatnoddingtheheadmeans“Yes”.ButsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzledwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,heoftenshakeshishead.TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontraryheisexpressingagreement.TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsslightlywhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn’tmean“No”,but“Yes”.Ifapersondoesn’tknowthis,itmightcausemisunderstanding.AtonetimeaforeignerinIndiantoldhisdriverwhowasanIndiantotakehimtohisoffice.Thedrivershookhishead.Theforeignerrepeatedhisrequestandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriversaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir,”smilingandshakinghisheadagainatthesametime.（）24．Generallyspeaking,noddingtheheadmeans,andshakingtheheadmeans. A．Yes;No B．No;Yes C．Yes;Yes D．No;No（）25．WhydidtheIndiandrivershakehisheadwhentheforeigneraskedhimtodrivehimtohisoffice?Because. A．theIndiandriverhadsomethingimportanttodo B．theforeignerpromisedtogivehimonlyalittlemoney C．thedriverfeltuncomfortableatthattime D．inIndiashakingtheheadmeansagreement（）26．Whydidtheforeignerbecomeangry?Because. A．theIndiandriverdidn’twanttosendhimtohisoffice B．hemisunderstoodthemeaningofshakingtheheadinIndia C．heaskedthedrivertosendhimtohisoffice,buttheIndiandriverdidn’tsayanywords D．theIndiandriveraskedhimforalotofmoney（）27．Theunderlinedphrase“onthecontrary”means. A．justtheopposite B．cleardifferencebetweentwothings C．doingwhatyouwanttodo D．ontheotherhandCHaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?YouprobablysaythattheygotolearntheirownlanguageandEnglish,mathematics,geography(地理),history,scienceandalltheothersubjects.Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetimewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkforthemselves.Theylearntheirownlanguagesothattheyknowandunderstandwhatotherstellthem.TheylearnEnglishinordertobeabletobenefitfromwhatpeopleinwesterncountrieshavewrittenandsaid,andinordertomakepeoplefromothercountriesunderstandwhattheythemselvesmean.Theylearnmathematicsinordertobeabletomeasureandcountthingsintheirdailylife,geographyinordertoknowsomethingabouttheworldaroundthem,andhistorytoknowsomethingaboutthehumanbeingstheymeeteveryday.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?No.Thereismoreineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearnsothatwecancontinuetolearnwhenwehaveleftschool.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodoithedoesitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,eitherisunabletodosomethingnewordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschool,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.,buttoteachstudentsthewaytolearn.（）28．Inordertomakeotherpeoplefromforeigncountriesunderstandyou,youshouldlearn________. A．modernscience B．foreignlanguages C．geography D．history（）29．Nearlyallthesubjectstheylearnatschoolhave________. A．nouseintheirfuturelife B．littleuseintheirfuturelife C．nothingtodowiththeirdailylife D．somepracticaluseintheirlife（）30．Apersonwillsurelybesuccessfulifhereallyknows________. A．howtolearn B．someforeignlanguages C．somethingnew D．severalsubjects（）31．Onthewhole,childrengotoschool________. A．tolearnscienceandlanguages B．tolearnhowtobegoodstudents C．togetreadyfortheirfuture D．tomakenewfriendsDAlargefloodcausedbyheavyrainsandmeltingmountainsnowrecentlyhitAmerica’sYellowstoneNationalPark.Itcausedwidespreaddamageandresultedinmanychanges.Itchangedthepathofariverpopularforfishingandalsodevastatedhundredsofhomes,bridgesandroadwaysinnearbycommunities.Itdrovemorethan10,000visitorsoutofthepark.Luckily,noonewasreportedhurt.However,theparkcouldremainclosedforuptooneweek.Thewateralsowashedawaycampstructures,floodedsmalltownsandcutpowertopartsofsouthernMontanaandnorthernWyoming.TheYellowstoneRiverwasrunningatahistoricallyhighlevelof4.9metersasitflowedpastBillings,Montana’slargestcity.Thecitygotitswaterfromtheriverandwasforcedtocloseitstreatmentplant(工厂)becauseitcouldn’toperateeffectivelywithwaterlevelsthathigh.Billingsofficialssaidthecityonlyhada24-hoursupplyofwater.Theywereaskingpeopletosavewateruntiltherivercoulddropandtheplantcouldrestartoperations.Yellowstoneofficialssaid,“Thenorthernhalfoftheparkislikelytoremainclosedoverthesummer.Thiswillgreatlyaffectlocaleconomiesthatdependonsummertourists.Butwehavefaithintheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery.”（）32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninParagraph2? A．Ruined. B．Promoted. C．Challenged. D．Demanded.（）33．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2? A．Thefloodlastedquitelong. B．Thefloodleftbadeffects. C．Thefloodwascausedforsomereasons. D．Thefloodkilled10,000visitors.（）34．WhathappenedtothetreatmentplantinBillingsaftertheflood? A．Itneedednewequipmenttosupplywater. B．Itcutdownthecity’swatersupplyfor24hours. C．Itwasforcedtooperatein24hours. D．Itstoppedworking.（）35．What’stheYellowstoneofficials’attitudetotheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Curious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholidayscanbeadifficulttimetostayontrackwithyourfitnessgoals.36.Eventhemostdisciplinedpeoplecanfinditdifficulttosticktotheirfitnessroutinesduringtheholidayseason.Herearesomeexpert-recommendedtipsthatcanhelpyoustayontrack.37.Planningisthebestwaytomakesureyoudon’tlosetrackofyourgoals.Planyourworkoutsfortheweekandmarktheminyourscheduletoassuretheyareapartofyourday.Exerciseearly.38.Makesureworkoutsareinthemorningandyou’llsetyourselfupforaproductiveday.Thenyoucanenjoyholidayactivitiesandtimewithfamilywithoutworryingaboutwhenyou’llhavetimetoexercise.Keepmoving.Researchshowsthatgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivitiesreducestheriskofheartdiseaseriskfactors.Smalleffortstogetmovingcanhelpyouroverallhealthduringtheholidays.Inadditiontostayingactive,trytoavoidsittingforlongperiodsoftime,suchaswhenwatchingfootballgamesoreating.39.Thinkoutofthebox.Theholidaysarebusy,butdoyourbesttoavoidthe“allornothing”mentalitywhenitcomestophysicalactivity.40—liketakingafamilywalkaroundtheneighborhoodbeforeopeningChristmaspresents.A．PlanaheadB．PlanoutyourroutebeforeyougoC．ExercisinginthemorningisoneofthebiggesttipsD．Remember:toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealthE．YourschedulewillbefilledwithfamilygatheringsandcelebrationsF．GetcreativewithexerciseandmakephysicalactivityafamilyaffairG．Ratherthanskippingthegymaltogether,maketimeforaquickworkout第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfirstjobwasatafast-foodrestaurantcalledCarroll’sinmyhometown.Onespringdaymynext-doorneighbor41metoapplyfor（申请）workwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry.Onelittle42wasthatIwasn’t16yet,soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto43.Luckily,theydidn’taskforanyIDtoprovemy44,becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob.Bothofuswere45.Thepaywas46,only$1.60/hourwithnotips.Iworkedatthe47andonlyboyswereallowedtoworkinthekitchen.Igotachancetomakemilkshakes,though,whichIconsideredkindoffun.Ialso48therelationshipswithalltheotherworkers,whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.Itwasgreatto49differentdiners.Therestaurantwaslocatedona50entryway（通道）intotown,soallkindsofpeoplecamein.Onedayamaninplainclothes51butorderedmanysignaturedishes.Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas52tofindhewasmyidol.Besides53aboutmyage,IalsofailedtoinformthemanagerthatIwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp,somyfirstjobonlylastedafew54.Ithasbeenlonggone,butthe55intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife.（）41．A．allowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught（）42．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity（）43．A．March B．June C．August D．October（）44．A．address B．age C．name D．face（）45．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．accepted（）46．A．low B．high C．enough D．good（）47．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet（）48．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed（）49．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter（）50．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major（）51．A．wokeup B．gaveup C．turnedup D．lookedup（）52．A．surprised B．ashamed C．disappointed D．frightened（）53．A．worrying B．lying C．complaining D．arguing（）54．A．days B．hours C．months D．years（）55．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsin56world.Itshistory57(go)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,anditwasknownasCujuthen.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherethenewgamerules58(make).Footballissimpleandverycheap59(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthepopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensiveequipment60thefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehind61(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itisattractivetomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeelthe62(happy)ofagameevenwithout63(know)theskillofprofessionalplayers.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthe64(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesn’trequire65(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分10分）假定你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Kate的来信。信中说因为最近准备参加体测(PhysicalFitnessTest)，她非常担心。请你根据她的问题给她回信，提出建议。内容包括：1．健康饮食；2．积极锻炼，做好充分的准备；3．充足睡眠等等。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasinhighschoolforhalfayear,yethestilldidn’tadapttothenewschoollife.Hewasunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.Inclass,heoftenfeltlonelyamonghisclassmates,alwayslostinhisownthoughts.Asaresult,hebecameincreasin