Unit4Adversityandcourage单元整体提升（课件）-高中英语（人教版2019选择性）

Unit4AdversityandCourage单元整体提升新人教选择性必修三01基础巩固04写作指导02重点突破03语法归纳05主题项目目录Part1基础巩固基础单词1．adversityn.____________2．wagen._______3．vigourn._________________4．cupboardn.______________________5．stewardn._________________________________________6．stoven.___________________7．banjon.____________8．voyagen．&

vi.____________困境；逆境工资精力；力量；活力橱柜；壁橱；衣柜(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员炉具；厨房灶具stewardessenergy班卓琴(乐器)航海；航行9.______.海军；海军部队10.______.相当不错的；正派的；得体的11.cosyadj._________________12.selfishadj.____________13.good/bad­temperedadj.______________14.____________.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的15.

________n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人16．barkvi.&n.__________________17．rugbyn.____________温馨的；舒适的自私的脾气好的/坏的(狗)吠叫；吠叫声橄榄球运动selflessnavydecentgenuinecrew18．bat

n.____________

vi.&vt.__________________________

19.

________adj.潮湿的；湿气重的20．nephewn.____________21．corporateadj._________________________22．_______

n.发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的23.

________n.候选人；应试者24．episoden.____________________________________25．Confucianismn.____________________1.球拍；2.蝙蝠用球板击球；挥打；拍打侄子；外甥1.公司的；2.法人的；3.社团的motor(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲孔子学说；儒家(学说)niecedampcandidate1.expedite→____________n.探险；远征；探险队2.endure→_____________n.忍耐力；耐久力3.qualify→_________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→___________n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格，学历4.enshusiasm→___________adj.热情的；热心的_______________adv.热心地；满腔热情地5.belong→_____________[pl.]

财物；动产6.misery→__________adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→___________adv.贫困地；可悲地；糟糕地；非常不幸地endurancequalifiedqualificationenthusiasticenthusiasticallybequalifiedfor/todoexpeditionbelongings词性转换miserablemiserably7.persevere→___________n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神8.________vi.&vt.

决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)

n.

决心；坚定的信念→

____________n.决议；解决；坚定9.cruel→_______adv.残酷地；非常→________n.残酷，残忍；不公，虐待10.furnish→

________n.家具11.fortune→

__________adv.幸运地_____________adv.不幸地；遗憾地__________n.不幸12.recreate→

__________n.U

娱乐；消遣；

C

游戏/娱乐活动perseveranceresolveresolutioncruellycrueltyfurniturefortunatelyunfortunatelymisfortunerecreation13.guide→

________n.指导；引导；导航14.advertise→

________________n.广告；(某一类事物的)广告→__________n.广告活动；广告业15.loyal.adj.忠诚的；忠实的

→________n.忠诚；忠贞14.navigate→______________领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者15.commit→_______________n.承诺；保证；奉献16.motivate→________n.动机；原因；目的→_________n.动力；诱因；积极性；干劲→

_________adj.积极的；主动的；navigatorcommitmentmotiveadvertisementadvertisingguidanceloyaltymotivationmotivated1．___________拒绝(某人)2．___________________热衷于，对……充满热情3．_________________陷入，困住4．__________________每况愈下5．_________________在……方面有经验6．___________有时，偶尔7．___________使某人振作/sbcheerup8．___________生火9．________放出(热、光、气味或气体)10．_______________不受约束地做某事；自由地做某事turnsbdownbeenthusiasticaboutbe/becomestuckin短语frombadtoworsebeexperiencedinattimescheersbupmakefiregiveoffbefreetodosth句型

1.

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.这家公司一直在投资购置新机器和设备。Thecompany________________

innewplantandequipment.2.

Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.我要是你，就会去另找工作了。__________________

I'dstartlookingforanotherjob.3.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。_________________

hemadeIwouldsupportit.has

been

investingIf

I

were

youWhatever

decisionPart2重点突破重点词汇巩固1.bitter2.aboard3.assign4.envy5.crush6.sink7.abandon8.blanket9.thorough10.rough1.Theshipsetsail,andtheywereall________readytofacewhateverchallengeslayahead.2.Duringtimesofdifficulty,leadersmust_______rolestotheirteamtoensureeveryonecancontributetoovercomingadversity.3.Theweightoftheobstaclesseemedto_______hisspirit,buthefoundthestrengthtoriseagain.4.Inthefaceofhardship,it'seasyto_________hope,butcouragecomesfrompushingthroughthetoughesttimes.aboardassigncrushabandon5.Insteadoffeeling_______towardsothers'success,sheusedherchallengesasmotivationtoimproveherself.6.Thereweremomentswhenitfeltlikeeverythingwould________,butsherefusedtogiveup,determinedtosurvive.7.Eventhoughthejourneywaslongandtheconditions_______,shekeptmovingforwardwithhopeinherheart.8.Soonsnow________thefrozenground.9.Theroadaheadwas_________,filledwithobstacles,buthercourageshonebrighterwitheverystepshetook.10.Theymadea___________investigation.envysinkbitterblanketedroughthorough1.Goodmedicineisbitterinthemouth._______________

2abitterexperience___________________bittertears___________3.Hewasbitteraboutlosingthejob._________________4.bittercold_________________（味道）苦的：［只用于名词前］辛酸的；痛苦的：充满仇恨（怨恨）的：（天气）严寒的；刺骨的：1.bitteradj1.Youmustcompletethreewritten___________(assign)．3.Thetwolargeclassroomshavebeenassigned________us.3.assignassignmentsto4.envy1.Theylooked________envyatherlatestpurchase.2.Hesawthe________(envy)lookintheotherboy'seyeswithenvious5.crushThewatermelonwascompletel___________.crushed2.aboardThereweremanypeople_________theairplanewhenittookoff.Shehastraveled__________severaltimesforworkaboardabroad6.sink

1.Hepausedtoallowhiswordstosink________．2.TheTitanicwasapassengershipwhich________(sink)tothebottomoftheoceanin1912.3.丢掉工作后，他极其绝望。He____________________whenhelosthisjob.insanksankintodeepdespair7.abandon1.Pleasedon'tabandonyourself_______computergames.2.Theyoungmanabandonedhimselfto_______(drink).3.Thelittleboyclaimedthathisparentshadabandoned______(raise)him.4.Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwithabandon.drinkingtoraising恣意/放纵地;尽情地8.blanket9.thorough

10.roughThemuddisappearedundera________ofsnowblanket

Foodthatisbeingofferedhotmustbereheated___________.thoroughly1.aroughroad____________

2.Yourhandwasroughbutstrongandwarm.____________________3.Theysailedonroughseasfordays._________________4.roughweather_______________________5.arough

estimate____________6.havearoughtime____________________

7.Itwasaroughneighbourhoodanditwasalreadydark.________________（道路）崎岖的（表面）粗糙的；风浪大的：（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的；粗略的：艰难的(tough)；难受的：

多暴力的；犯罪率高的：Part3语法归纳1.现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，有可能仍将持续下去。futurepastpresentcontinuousactionEg:I’vebeenpreparingthelessonsthewholemorning.

我一整个上午都在备课。(可能课尚未备完)单元语法2.现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束的动作，强调动作在不久前持续进行。futurepastpresentstopEg:—I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingforsolong.—That’s

all

right.

很抱歉让你久等。(不用再等下去)1.I__________________(study)Englishforsixyears,andIstillfinditchallenging."2.She_____________________(work)onthisprojectsincelastmonth,andshehopestofinishitsoon."

3.He___________________(practise)thepianoeveryday,andhisskillshaveimprovedsignificantly."4.They_________________(live)inthiscitysincetheywerechildren,andtheyknowitverywell."5.Tony,whyareyoureyesred?---I__________________(cut)uppeppersinthelastfiftyminutes.havebeenstudyinghasbeenworkinghasbeenpracticinghavebeenlivinghavebeencuttingPart4写作指导首段：简介故事中段：引用原文情节，分析人物性格尾段：自己的印象和感受明确体裁话题确定时态人称

布局文章架构

列出核心要点

介绍和评价作品中的人物角色书评类论文一般过去时为主；第三人称Shackleton无私无畏，有极强的责任感，意志力和亲和力。请根据下面的提示写一篇短评。1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们一起登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。途中“坚忍”号被冰山困住了，大家弃船后逃到了大象岛。沙克尔顿驾船去寻求帮助。最后，尽管困难重重船员们还是活了下来。2.在这个故事里面船员之间真诚的关心和爱以及他们在困难面前的忍耐力和毅力也使我深受鼓舞。3.从这个故事中我学到一个教训：无论遇到任何困难，都不要放弃！第一步审题谋篇[审题]写作要求是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。写作时应注意下面几点：1.确定文体：这是一篇短评，写作中应注意短评的常规格式。2.主体时态：文章应以一般过去时为主。3.主体人称：由于是写一篇短评，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。[谋篇]第一段：介绍故事背景。第二段：简要介绍这个故事。第三段：表达自己对这个故事的感受。第二步遣词造句___________________________________________________________________________________1.探险；远征2.全体工作人员3.答应做某事4.上船5.不幸的是6.沉没；下沉expeditioncrewmakeacommitmenttodosth.goaboardtheshipunfortunatelysink____________________________________________________________________________________7.放弃8.决定做某事9.向某人寻求帮助10.陷入恐慌11.忍耐力；耐久力12.毅力13.放弃abandonresolvetodosth.turntosb.forhelpgetintoapanicenduranceperseverancegiveup1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。(aboard；Endurance)ErnestShackletonandhiscrew

theship____________

.2.不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。(unfortunately；be/becomestuckin)

[连词成句]wentaboardwhosenamewasEnduranceUnfortunately，onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandsankintotheocean.3.在放弃那艘船后，他们逃到了大象岛上。(abandon；escape)Aftertheyhadabandonedtheship，___________________________.4.沙克尔顿承诺救他们，因此他决定去寻求他人的帮助。(commitment；resolve)Shackletonmadeacommitmenttosavethem，__________________

.theyescapedtoElephantIslandsoheresolvedtoturntoothersforhelp5.尽管他们陷入了恐慌，也有许多困难，全体人员设法活了下来。(panic)

，thecrewmanagedtosurvive.6.从这个鼓舞人心的故事中我学到一个重要的教训。(lesson)__________________________________________________________7.将来万一我们遇到困难，我们绝不放弃。(giveup)

，wewouldnevergiveup.AlthoughtheygotintoapanicandthereweremanydifficultiesIhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Ifweweretomeetwithdifficulties3.用非谓语动词改写句3。__________________________________________________________Havingabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。SampleWriting

1

Thisstoryisaboutthe1914-1916expeditionbyEarnestShackletontomake

thefirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.

ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.

As

theyapproachedAntarctica,

unfortunately,

theirshipgotstuckintheice,sinking

intothesea.

Having

abandonedtheship,

theyescapedtoElephantIsland.

Shackletonleftthemtofindhelp,andthecrewhadtostruggletosurviveintheextremeweatherandcold.

The

dangerousenvironmentandlimitedsupplies

addedtothe

mentalchallenge,sotheyhadtomaintainapositivestateofmind.TheyhadfaithinShackleton

becausetheyknewhewouldnotabandonthem.

Iwasdeeplymovedbytheconcernandlovebetween

themandI’malsoinspiredby

theirenduranceandperseveranceinfaceofdifficulties.

Inaword,

Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Thatis,whatever

difficultieswemeet,facethempositivelyandnevergiveup.

SampleShackletonandhismenbeganhisexpeditiontoAntarcticain1914.However,theshipgotstuckintheiceandsank.Aftermorethan700daysofstruggle,heandhismenreturnedsafely.AstheyapproachedAntarctica,theirship,Endurance,gotstuckintheiceandtheyhadtoabandonit.Shackletonthrewawayallhisgoldandtookonlyessentialsupplies.Hedidsobecauseherealizedclearlythatsurvivalwasthemostimportantthingandhehadtosetanexampletohismen.Astherewasn'tanychanceofbeingrescuedonElephantIsland,Shackletonventuredmorethan1,300kilometerswithfiveofhismentosearchforhelp.Itwasaverytoughtrip,andnoonecouldimaginethedangeraheadofthem.ThisisShackleton,aconsiderateandresponsibleleaderwithgreatperseverance.IthinkofShackleton'sexpeditiontoAntarcticaasagreatone,andheisagreatleaderwithlove,responsibilityandstrongwill.Part5主题项目Readingtask1

TheCouragetoRise:AStoryofAdversityLifeisfullofchallenges,butitishowwefacethemthatdefinesourcharacter.ThisisthestoryofJohn,ayoungmanwhoturnedadversityintotriumphthroughcourageandperseverance.Johngrewupinasmall,impoverishedtown.Hisfamilystruggledtomakeendsmeet,andheoftenwenttoschoolhungry.Despitethesehardships,Johnwasdeterminedtosucceed.Hekneweducationwashisonlywayoutofpoverty,sohestudiedtirelessly,oftenstayinguplatetofinishhishomeworkbycandlelight.

WhenJohnwasinhighschool,hisfatherpassedawayunexpectedly.Thislosswasdevastating,andJohnfelttheweightofresponsibilityonhisshoulders.Hehadtohelphismothercareforhisyoungersiblingswhilecontinuinghisstudies.Manypeopletoldhimtodropoutofschoolandfindajob,butJohnrefused.Hebelievedthatgivinguponhisdreamswouldmeanlettingadversitywin.ReadingtaskJohn’scouragepaidoff.Hegraduatedatthetopofhisclassandearnedascholarshiptoaprestigiousuniversity.Hisjourneywasnoteasy—hefacedcountlessobstacles,fromfinancialstrugglestoself-doubt—buthenevergaveup.Today,Johnisasuccessfulengineer,andheuseshisstorytoinspireotherswhofacesimilarchallenges.Johnoftensays,“Adversityisnottheendoftheroad;it’sjustabendinthepath.Withcourageanddetermination,youcanovercomeanything.”Hisstoryremindsusthateveninthedarkesttimes,thereisalwayshope.KeyVocabulary：1.Adversity-difficultiesormisfortune.2.Courage-theabilitytofacefearordifficulty.3.Perseverance-continuedeffortdespitechallenges.4.Impoverished-extremelypoor.5.Triumph-agreatvictoryorachievement.Readingtask2

AdversityandCourage:TheStoryofMalalaYousafzaiAdversityisapartoflife,buthowwerespondtoitdefineswhoweare.OneofthemostinspiringexamplesofcourageinthefaceofadversityisthestoryofMalalaYousafzai,ayounggirlfromPakistanwhostoodupforeducationandhumanrights,evenwhenherlifewasindanger.Malalawasbor