2025年江苏省苏州市初三英语一模预测卷（三）（含答案）

年苏州市初三英语一模预测卷（三）第一部分完形填空（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Isatinthesameseateverydayontheschoolbus,justinfrontofJessicaandCory.Oneday,theyaskedtoseemylunchbox."Wow,it'sreallycool,"theysaid.Icouldn'tbelievethetwoninthgraderslikedmethatmuch.Theyreturnedmylunchboxand1meforlettingthemseeit."Oh,mypleasure,"Isaid,filledwith2bothinsideandout.WhenIopenedmyboxatnoon,mylunchwasgone.The3boxseemedtobelaughingatme.Inevereventriedtothinkofanotherpossibility.Inonesinglemoment,everythingmadesuchapainful4.Theywereneverinterestedinme,theywerenotmyfriends,andthiswholetimeIwassomekindofjoketothem.Ifeltlikeafool.Thatwas5theysawme;that'swhoIreallywas.Somelittlestupidseventhgraderthinkingshewasfittinginwiththe6kids.Inevercried.Ineversaidaword.Ididn’ttelltheteacherbecauseIdidn'twanttogetthemintrouble.They7thoughtIwasstupid.Ididn'twanttoadd"unkind"tothelist.Ijustclosedtheboxandsatin8fortherestofthelunchperiod.ThenextmorningItriednottoevenlooktothebackseat,whichofcourseIdidanyway.ItwasonlyJessicaalone.AssoonasIsatdowninthefrontseat,someonepattedmeontheshoulder.ItwasJessica.I9aroundandmanagedaslightsmile."Look,"shesaid,"I'msosorryaboutthelunchthing.Coryhasbeenmakingalotoftroublelatelyandgottenkickedoutofschool."Withthat,Jessicahandedmeabrownpaperbagfilledwithafreshlymadelunch."Hopethiswould10forit."（）1.A.pardonedB.thankedC.excusedD.punished（）2.A.tricksB.fearsC.smilesD.ideas（）3.A.beautifulB.uglyC.bigD.empty（）4.A.priceB.senseC.costD.mess（）5.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when（）6.A.smarterB.richerC.olderD.newer（）7.A.onceB.evenC.almostD.already（）8.A.silenceB.fearC.surpriseD.need（）9.A.showedB.turnedC.lookedD.remained（）10.A.makeupB.setupC.useupD.cheerup第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsolutionisaliquid（液体）inwhichsomethingisdissolved（溶解）.Thinkaboutthedifferencebetweensaltwaterandtapwater.Thesaltwaterlooksclear,butitstilltastessaltybecausethesaltisstillthere.Becausesolutionsaremadewithwater,whichismadeofhydrogenandoxygen,thehydrogeninthewatercanmakeasolutionintoanacidorabase.Inchemistry,thepHscaleisusedtotellhowacidicoralkaline（basic）asolutionis.Acidsandbasesaretwotypesofchemicals.Acidscantastesour,suchaslemonjuicewhilebasesareslippery（滑的）likesoap.PurewaterhasapHof7.ApHlowerthan7ismoreacidic.ApHgreaterthan7ismorealkalineorbasic.Whenacidsandbasesreacttogether,theyusuallymakewater.Forexample,stomachacidthatbreaksdownfoodhasapHof1,meaningitisaverystrongacid.Antacidsareusedtocalmheartburnandreact（起化学反应）withstomachacid.ThepHofantacidsarearound10,whichmeansantacidsarebasic.（）11.Whatdecidesthatasolutionisanacidorabase?A.Tap.B.Hydrogen.C.Oxygen.D.Salt.（）12.WhichofthefollowingaboutthepHscaleisTRUE?A.AsolutionwithahigherpHismoreacidic.B.Soapisabasebecauseitisslippery.C.BakingsodaismorebasicbecauseithasapHof9.D.Eatingmorelemonsisgoodforheartburn.（）13.What'sthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Atourguide.C.Adiary.D.Asciencemagazine.BEmmastared（凝视）sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown.Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh（叹气）,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop."WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCentre,"herteachersaid."Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou'llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner."Emmadidn'thaveanyfriendsyetwhowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl."CouldIbeyourpartner?"Emmaaskeduncertainly."Sure,"saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecentre.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,"Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrelstoo?"Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit."Wow!"Juliasaid."You'realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.""Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm."ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,"Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecentre?""Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!"Emmawasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.（）14.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.（）15.Atthenaturecentre,EmmaandJulia________.A.tookachancetobetourguidesB.helpedtofeedthebabysquirrelsC.askedthekeepermanyquestionsD.madeapresentationaboutnature（）16.Onthewayback,Emmafelthappybecause________.A.thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedherB.theteacherpraisedherforherbraveryC.shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriendD.shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals（）17.WhichistheCORRECTorderofthefollowingevents?①Emmamissedthefarmonabusride.②EmmaandJuliabecamegoodfriends.③Emmafeltlonelyinthenewschool.④JuliapraisedEmmaforherhercourage.A.①③④②B.③①②④C.①③②④D.③①④②CMobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofanumberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires.There'sevenonetheorythatmobilephonesshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofbees!Thetheoryisthattheradiation（辐射）givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreatharmtobees'navigationsystems（导航系统）.Beeshaveabuilt-insystemabitlikeBDSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhives.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.Itisbelievedthattheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinated（投粉）bythem.Withoutbees,thecropscan'tcontinuetogrow.ManybeekeepersinEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,Londonbeekeeper,saidtothereporter,"Mybusinessisbecomingworse.Twenty-nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty."Nobodyknowsforsurewhetherthetheoryistrueornot,butit'safactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbers.Andwecan'tmanagewithoutthem.Itissaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared.manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitrightnow-beforeit'stoolate.（）18.WhatmightbecausedbymobilesaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Poorlistening.B.Thedisappearanceofbees.C.Theforestfires.D.Terribletoothache.（）19.Whatdoesthetheoryinthepassagesay?A.BeeshaveBDSinsidetheirbodies.B.Mobileshaveaninfluenceonbees'hives.C.Theradiationmakesbeeslosetheirwayhome.D.Theradiationmakesbeesunabletofly.（）20.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Bees'disappearingisaseriousproblem.B.Beekeepers'businessisgettingworse.C.Cropswillstopgrowing.D.BeekeepersinEuropefoundtheproblemfirst.（）21.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_____.A.callonpeopletohelpbeekeepersB.showhowabee'sbuilt-insystemworksC.askpeopletostopusingmobilesrightawayD.warnpeopleofthepossibleharmmobilesdotobeesDEveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek.itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn'tbeensoclose,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesduringpastyears,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let'ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.（）22.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A.Theirpetswerelost.B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtonfire.D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.（）23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanitary"mean?A.Safe.B.Clean.C.Quiet.D.Busy.（）24.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?A.Didthewritermakeuslaugh?B.Didthewriterteachuswhattodowhenafirebreaksout?C.Didthewritertellusabouthowtobecomeateacher?D.Didthewriterwantustodosomething?（）25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Peopledependoneachother.B.Policemensavepeople'slivesC.ServiceworkersdoimportantjobsD.Workerskeepcommunityrunning第三部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noisyneighboursareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Anoisyneighbourcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.26Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighboursaboutthenoise.27Itcanbeginwithastatementlike,"Iamnotsureyouareaware."Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbourtoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3:00a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviourthatiscreatingextranoise.28Ifthenoisyneighboursdon'tchangetheirbehaviour,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighboursaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances（不满）andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.29Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,itiswisenottodealwithitinanangryorretaliatory（报复性的）fashion.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,don'tstarthittingwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighboursangry.30A.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.B.Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.C.Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfriendly.D.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighboursaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.E.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighboursinaflat.F.However,peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Dobeawarethatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighbourstobequiet.26.27.28.29.30.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）第一节请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。31.Never_____（横穿）thestreetwhentheredlightison.32.EveryMonday,wewatchtheraisingofthenationalflagintheplayground_____（除非）itrains.33.Accordingtoarecentstudy,citizensoftheworld’s_____（最富裕的）countrieslivelongerthanpredicted.34.Don'tgiveupeasily,sincelifeisfullof_____（可能）.35.Thegovernmentmakesgreateffortstoimprovepublicservices,_____（尤其）education.36.Shenevertellslies,soherhonestyisb_____question.37.Asweallknow,"Happinessisa_____throughhardwork."38.Theboysaidher_____spendingsomuchtimeoncomputergames.第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式.每个单词或短语仅用一次.hidethroughfestivalhundredsoflookatPaper-cuttingisafamousfolkartwithalonghistoryinChina.Itwasusedduring39todecorategatesandwindows.After40years'development,ithasbecomeaverypopularwayofdecoration.Chinesepaper-cuttingworkshavethesefeatures-"Flowerinflower,themeintheme".Thismeanssmallerpicturesandstoriesare41intheworks.Youwillbeamazedbythewonderfuldesignswhen42thepaper-cuttingworksclosely.43Chinesepaper-cutting·peopleexpresstheirbestwishes.39._______40._______41._______42._______43._______第五部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Atornado（龙卷风）isakindofstrongstormwithairwhichmovesinacirclequickly.Theycanmoveover200milesperhourandcausealotofdamage（损坏）.Astheymoveacrosstheland,theycan44（easy）pickupcars,trucksandevenhouses,andthenthrowthemveryfar.Itisimportanttofindasafeplaceifatornado45（get）close.Asafeplacecouldbeabasement（地下室）orthelowestfloor.Ifyouareinahome46abasement,trytofindafirst-floorbathroomorasmallroomwithoutwindowsinthemiddleofyourhouse.Youshouldcurlup（蜷缩）intoaballandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.Buttherearesomepeople47actuallywanttogetclosetotornadoes.Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabouttornadoes.Oneofthe48（good）waystodothisistogetascloseaspossibletothetornado.Theyusespecialtoolstomeasure（测量）whatishappeninginandaroundatornado.Onespecialtool49（call）atornadoprobe（探测仪）.Insidethetornadoprobe,therearesensors（传感器）tomeasurewindspeed,temperature,pressureanddirection.Someprobesevenhave50（camera）,sothescientistscanseeandunderstandwhatit'sliketobeinatornado.Tobeabletogetthesemeasurements,thescientistshavetogetatornadoprobenearorintoatornado.Scientistswilltrytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext.Thentheydrivetothatlocationandputdowntheprobe.51theydonotguesscorrectly,theypickuptheirprobeandtryanotherplace.Iftheyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightovertheprobe.Thentheytakeallofthemeasurementsfromtheprobeanduse52（they）topredictwherefuturetornadoesmayformandtravel.Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningtokeepawayfrom53dangeroustornado.44._______45._______46._______47._______48._______49._______50._______51._______52._______53._______第六部分阅读表达（共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.Terribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet,andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting（融化）causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals.AccordingtothedatafromWMO,temperaturesontheAntarctica（南极洲）justhit18.3℃,whichishigherthantherecordof17.59℃inMarch,2015.Moreover,temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip,thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhospitable（不适宜居住的）environmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact,theaveragetemperatureofthecontinent'scentralareais-57℃.Besides,manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweather.Australiaisundergoingitsworstdrought（干旱）sincethe1930s,leavingbushfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths.MeanwhileinEurope,cropsinthenorthwestaresufferingthedriestweatherinthepast80years.Recent