2025年上期道县高三下期第一次考试试题

2025年上期道县高三下期第一次考试英语总分：150分时量：120分钟命题人：审题人：高考攻坚团队第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。l.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abusinessman. B.Computertechnology. C.Abook.2.Whatistheproblemwiththeman'sapartment?A.Itisdirty. B.Thehotwatercan’tbeturnedoff.C.Ithasnohotwater.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Leavethepostoffice.C.Writetheaddressontheenvelope.4.WhendidthemangointoTsinghuaUniversity?A.Lastyear. B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atagasstation. C.Atatheatre.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Taxidriverandpassenger.C.Professorandstudent.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisatourist.B.ShestudiedDramaintheUK.C.Shehasthesameaccentastheman.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Pleased.9.Whydoesthemandothepart-timejob?A.HeneedssomemoneytopayforhisboardB.Hewantstoexperiencetheworkinglife.C.Hehasalotoffreetime.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldtakesomerest.B.Themanshouldquithispart-timejobC.Themanislivinghislifetothefullest,听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatkindofbookisthewomanlookingfor?A.Advancedmath. B.Modernbiology. C.Americanliterature.12.Whichcanbeusedtoapplyforalibrarycard?A.Businesslicense. B.Studentcard. C.IDcard.13.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooksnormally?A.Fivedays. B.Twoweeks. C.Twomonths.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howmanytimesdidthemancampbefore?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.15.Whydoesthemanfailtolightthefire?A.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodoit.B.Hedoesn'thavealighter.C.Thewoodheusesiswet.16.Whatwillthemanusetostartthefire?A.Somenewspapers.B.Anabandonednest. C.Leaves.17.Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantokeephisfood?A.Underatree. B.Inthecar. C.Inthetent.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatcolordidscientistspainttheroad?A.Brown,blackandgreen. B.Black,blueandyellow. C.Red,yellowandwhite.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm. B.It’sbrown. C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisistheseasonforspending,orsoitseems,aswelookaheadtotheend-of-yearholidaysandstartshellingoutmoneyleftandrightfordecorations,presents,food,andonandon.Tokeepmoreofyourmoneyinyourpocket,followthesedosanddon’ts.Doconsiderjoiningamembershipprogram.ProgramsfromAmazon,Walmartandotherscangetyoumorethandiscountsandrewards.Membershipalsogetsyoufast,freedeliveriesonotherqualifyingorderswithnominimums,plusotherperks.Dobuylow.Pricetrackershelpyoutimeyourpurchasessoyoucanpounce(抓住机会)whenpriceshitrockbottomorclosetoit.Attheveryleast,thesetoolscangiveyoupricinginformationsoyou’llknowagooddealwhenyouseeit.Don’tfallforfakereviews.Reviewfraudisrampant(猖獗),anditcouldgetalothardertospotfakeuserreviews,thankstothegrowinguseofartificialintelligence.TwotoolsthatcanhelpyoushopsmarterwithuserreviewsareFakespotandReviewMeta,whichrateproductratings.Bothsitesalsoteaseouttrustworthycommentstohelpyoufindrelevantandinsightfulproductinformation.Don’tputoffthosepayments.“Buynow,paylater”(BNPL)optionsareadvocatedbycompanieslikeAffirmandAfterpay.Youcanpayininstallments(分期付款),andyoudon’thavetowaittogetyourgoodies.Butthereisabigdownside:Ifyou’restrugglingwithdebt,BNPLpaymentscandigyourholedeeper,endingupraisingyourinterestratesonmortgageandcarloans.21.Whatadditionalbenefitscanmembershipprogramsoffer?A.Freefastdeliverieswithnominimums.B.Exclusiveearlyaccesstonewproducts.C.Personalizedshoppingrecommendations.D.Guaranteedrockbottompricesofallitems.22.Howcanconsumersidentifyfakereviewsmoreeffectively?A.Checkingforpurchaselabelsonreviews.B.Usingpricetrackerstoanalyzereviewtrends.C.JoiningloyaltyprogramsforauthenticreviewsD.ApplyingtoolslikeFakespotandReviewMeta.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TopromotemembershipprogramsB.TowarnconsumersofunstablepricesC.Toprovideshoppingtipsonmoneysaving.D.Todiscouragecustomersfromshoppingonline.BMorethan20yearsago,Yung-ChiCheng,aYaleprofessorindrugdevelopmentforcancer,hadapioneeringidea:whatifhecouldunlockthepotentialofancientChinesemedicinesfortreatingcancer?Whatifhecoulddesignbotanicaldrugsthatwouldmaketraditionalcancertreatmentsworkbetter?Noonehaddoneitbefore.Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastoocomplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.Now,inalandmarkmomentincancerresearch,Chengandresearchpartnersarelaunchingthefirstinternationalclinicaltrialforabotanicaldrug,YIV-906.Shwu-HucyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibraryseekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800-year-oldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain,YIV-906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.Alltheyneednowarelargerdatasets.Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV-906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(疟疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbqinghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.Ithasbeenalongjourney,butifChengandhisteamaresuccessful,itcouldcreateanewapproachfortreatingcancer.Theycalledthenewapproach“WE”medicine,acombinationofWesternmedicineandEasternmedicine.“It’satotallynewmodel.I’vemetwithalotofdoubt,butthinktheresultswillspeakforthemselves,”Chengsaid.24.WhatdidfellowresearchersinitiallythinkofCheng’sresearch?A.Creative. B.Comprehensive. C.Conventional. D.Challenging.25.WhydidLiurefertoancientChinesetexts?A.Shewantedtoquestionancienttreatmentmethods.B.Shedesiredtofindinspirationfortreatingdiseases.C.ShetriedtodocumentthehistoryofChineseherbs.D.Shedeterminedtofindacureforstomachillnesses.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofthedrugtesting. B.TheapplicationofYIV-906.C.Effectsoftheclinicaltrial. D.TheeffectivenessofYIY-906.27.WhydoestheauthormentionChineseherbqinghao?A.Toillustratethevalueofbotanicaldrugs.B.Toadvocatetheadoptionof“WE”medicine.C.TopraiseTu’scontributionstodrugdevelopment.D.Tohighlightitssuccessinmedicinedevelopment.CInastudypublishedinPersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,researchersfoundthatpeopletendtoturndownoffersof“freemoney,”aswellasunusuallyhighsalariesorsuspiciouslycheapservices,becausetheyseem“toogoodtobetrue.”Intheinitialexperiment,nearly40percentofparticipantsateacookieofferedfreely–comparedwithabout20percentofthoseoffered$5aswell.Ninefurtherexperiments,involvingmorethan4,000participants,usedonlinequestionnairestopresentotherscenarios.Theseincludedbeingofferedmoneytoacceptaridehome,extremelyhighconstruction-jobwagesandsurprisinglycheapflights.Ineachcase,pastacertainpoint,higherpotentialmonetarygainreducedparticipants’likelihoodofacceptingtheoffer.ThestudyleadauthorVonaschsaysitillustratesthatcontrarytothe“standardeconomicmodel,”whichsupposeshumansalwaysseektomaximizegains,transactionsneedtoalsobeunderstoodassocialinteractionsbetweenpeopletryingtounderstandeachother’sminds.Ifsomeoneseemstobreakacceptedrules,suchasself-interest,withoutanyexplanation,weassumetheyhavehiddenmotivesandinfertherewillbe“phantomcosts”—imaginedconsequencesthatreducewhatVonaschcallsanoffer’s“psychologicalvalue.”Factorsbeyondthepresentmomentmaycomeintoplay.“Understandingthatothers’perceivedover-generositymayputusintheirdebtcouldalsohelpexplainpeople’sreluctance,”saysRachelMcCloy,apsychologistatEngland’sUniversityofReading.Theresearchersalsoshowedhowtomitigatetheeffect:simplyprovideareasonforthedeal.The“cheapflights”experimentincludedaconditionwheretheseatswererevealedtobeveryuncomfortable.“Uncomfortableseatsaren’ttypicallyasellingpoint,”Vonaschsays.“Buttellingpeopletheseatswereuncomfortablemadethemmorewillingtotakethembecauseitwassufficientexplanation.”Thescientistsarenowexperimentingwithwhetherphantomcostsplayintohumans’interactionswithrobotsandartificialintelligence.“IfAIisoverlygenerous,willpeopleimaginephantomcosts?”Vonaschsays.“PeopletendtotreatAIasiftheyhaveamind,whenobviouslytheydon’t.”28.Accordingtoparagraph2,theexperimentsmainlyfocusonpeople’s___________.A.Thinkingmethod. B.Decisionmaking.C.Financialcondition. D.Potentialability.29.Whydoestheauthormention“standardeconomicmodel”?A.Toexplaintheexperimentsfurther. B.Toclarifyapsychologicalconcept.C.Toprovideevidenceforthestudy. D.Toexpressdoubtontheexperiments.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Analyse. B.Improve. C.Measure. D.Lessen.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Phantomcosts:Where“standardeconomicmodel”doesn’twork.B.Phantomcosts:Whetherpeople’slikelihoodofacceptinganofferreduces.C.Phantomcosts:Why“toogoodtobetrue”scarespeopleoff.D.Phantomcosts:Howimaginedconsequencespreventhiddenmotives.DInrecentyears,tomonitorbiodiversityandperceivehowchangesinecosystemsaffectmigratory(迁徙的)routes,researchersandconservationistshavefocusedontrackingmigratorybirdpopulationsworldwide.Thesebirds,whichtravelthousandsofkilometersbetweenbreedingandwinteringgrounds,facenumerousthreats,includinghabitatloss,climatechange,andhumanactivities.Usingstate-of-the-artsatellitetechnology,scientistshavemanagedtocollectlargedatasetsonbirdmovements,providingcrucialinsightsintotheirmigratorypatternsandpotentialrisks.However,despitetheabundanceoftrackingdata,arecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCambridgeunderscoresthatsignificantgapsinourunderstandingofmanyspeciesstillexist.“Whilewehaveavastamountoftrackingdata,weoftenoverlooksmallermigratoryspeciesorthosethattravellesspopularroutes,”explainsDr.EmmaLewis,thestudy’sleadauthor.“Ourrelianceonsatellitetagshasalsoledustofocusmainlyonlargerspeciesthatcancarrytheweightofthetrackingdevices,leavingsmallerbirds,whichareoftenjustasvulnerable,underrepresentedinourdata.”Thestudyexamineddatafromoveramilliontrackingrecordsofmigratorybirdsandidentifiedseveralareaswithlimitedinformation.Birdsfromremoteareas,forinstance,weremuchlesslikelytobetrackedduetoaccessibilityissues.Additionally,therewasastrongbias(偏见)towardspeciesthatarealreadyofhighinteresttothepublic,suchaseaglesorstorks,ratherthansmaller,lessprominentbirds.Dr.Lewisandherteambelievethisbiascouldleadtoconservationresourcesbeingdisproportionatelyallocatedtocertainspecieswhileneglectingothersthatmaybeequallyatrisk.Toaddresstheseissues,Dr.Lewissuggestsexpandingtrackingeffortstoincludemorediversebirdpopulations.“Bycollaboratingwithlocalresearchersandinvestinginlighter,moreefficienttrackingtechnology,wecangatherdataonabroaderrangeofspecies,”sheexplains.“Encouragingbirdwatcherstoreportsightingsoflesscommonmigratorybirdscouldfillcurrentdatagapsandofferamorecomprehensiveimageofglobalmigratorypatterns.”Thiscombinedapproachcouldensurethatfutureconservationeffortsarebetterinformedandmoreinclusive,ultimatelycontributingtotheprotectionofallmigratorybirdspecies.32.What’sthemainissuewithcurrentmigratorybirdtracking?A.Heavilyrelyingonlargedatasets. B.Ignoringshort-distancemigrations.C.Primarilytrackinglargerbirdspecies. D.Focusingonmigrationinbreedingseasons.33.Whatcontributestodatagapsinmigratorybirdtracking?A.Inaccuratepublicsightings. B.Expensivetrackingdevices.C.Lackofconservationfunding. D.Limitationsoftrackingtechnology.34.Whatistheresearchers’concernaboutconservationresources?A.Desperateshortageinpopularroutes. B.Unevenallocationtocertainspecies.C.Rareaccessibilitytolargerbirdspecies D.Irresponsibleoveruseinremotehabitats35.HowdoesDr.Lewissuggestimprovingbirdmigrationdata?A.Limitresourcestohigh-profilespecies.B.Launchnewprogramsforendangeredspecies.C.Enhancetrackingmethodsforprominentbirdspecies.D.Engagethepublicinobservingunderrepresentedbirds.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoscientistShirleyMueller,collectingfeedsthepleasurecenterofthebrain,butwithoutthedrawbacksofalcoholorsmoking.“36”saysMueller.“Andit'salsoawayforthecollectortotemporarilyletgooftheburdensintheirlivesandfindjoyinthemoment.”37.Morethan100,000yearsago,ourancestorssearchedforstones,shells,andotheruselessobjectsjustastheyhuntedforfood.Inmoderntimes,whilesomepeoplecollectasastatementofwhotheyare,otherscollectasaninvestmentorasourceofpleasure.Collectingrequiresattainingknowledge.Youhavetofigureoutwhereyoucanfindthedesireditems,whatthey'reworth,andhowyouwillorganizeanddisplayyourcollections.Thoseactivitiesstimulateareasofthebraininvolvedinitsfunctioning,skillsthatincludeworkingmemory,multitasking,andcontrollingimpulse(脉搏).38.Onaphysiologicallevel,researchinFrontiersinHumanNeuroscienceshowsthatphysicalobjectshaveuniqueeffectsonbrainfunctionsspecificallyrelatedtomemory.Meanwhile,visualizingobjectsstimulatesmanyareasofthebrain.Eachobjectisassociatedwithaperson,experience,ormomentintime,andyoucanbetterrecallthosethingsbecauseyouhaveareminder.39.Eachitemisaclueforyourmemory.40.Collectorsoftenreportthatthefriendshipofothercollectorsisoneofthemostrewardingaspectsofcollecting.Interactingwithsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirersofyourcollectioncanalsoserveasafoundationforrelationship-building.Itcandevelopbothasenseofbelongingandindividuality.ItisabitchallengingandtiringforustodisplayOfcourse,collectingisnotanewphenomenonC.CollectingcanbeaformofexerciseforthemindD.Inthatway,collectionsactasaphysicaltimemachineE.CollectingisawaytofeelasenseofsafetyandcomfortF.IttakesalongtimeforpeopletoformthehabitofcollectingG.Collectingalsoseemstohitfundamentalrelationshipneeds第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Eachfamilyhasatreasuretrove(宝藏)ofrecipes.Despitemillionsofonlinerecipesat41,thereareothermillionshiddenintherecipeboxesandkitchen42ofourgrandmothers,aunts,cousinsandparents!Yes,these“familyrecipes”area43partofyourfamilyhistory.Dishescookedbyourgrandmothersandmothersare44toourhearts.SabudanaKhichdimadebymygrandmotherremainsimpressedinmy45andalwaysbringsa46tomyfacewhenI47thememoriesrelatedwithher.When48inthebedbeforegettingupIstillcangetthe49ofmygrandma’scooking,whichsheusedtodoprettyearlyinthemorning.Ialways50rememberourchildhoodandtherelationshipswithfamilymembers.Thetraditionoffoodiscarriedonfromonegenerationtotheotherandcanbe51forseveraldecades’rightfromthepasttothepresentandontothefutureaswell.They52usoflongforgottenexperiencesandallowustorevisitfeelingsofcomfort,satisfactionorexcitement.Somefamilyrecipeshavebeen53formanygenerationsandareknownas“keepers”inourfamily.Somerecipesevolveovergenerationsand54newpicturesbasedonourindividualityandpersonalstyle,Nomatterhowtheychange,theyarealwaysabout55withpastgenerations—thepeoplewhoraisedyouandthepeoplebeforethem.41.A.ankles B.fingertips C.heels D.feet42.A.mirrors B.tables C.drawers D.sinks43.A.special B.common C.terrible D.confusing44.A.comfortable B.satisfying C.dear D.welcome45.A.body B.soul C.hands D.memories46.A.smile B.surprise C.puzzle D.horror47.A.rebuild B.recollect C.share D.store48.A.thinking B.dreaming C.resting D.lazing49.A.sense B.smell C.sight D.taste50.A.bitterly B.doubtfully C.vividly D.vaguely51.A.traced B.applied C.combed D.abolished52.A.convince B.inform C.warn D.remind53.A.turneddown B.passeddown C.knockeddown D.closeddown54.A.showoff B.bringout C.takeon D.putup55.A.connecting B.corresponding C.starting D.dealing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetourismphenomenonfueledbyHarbin,inNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,showsnosignoffading.Mostrecently,theicecity56(lead)tofiercecompetitionamongtourismauthoritiesinseveralcitiesastheytrytochangetheInternetpotential57(engage)intorealtouristfootfall.More58(interest),thevideooftheleadersoflocaltourismdancingwithperformershasentertainedmillionsofnetizens.(网民）.ThesediligenteffortsmadebyHarbin59(attract)touriststothecitywerejoinedbynetizensacrossthecountry,60playfullydiscussedabouttheexceptionalskills61（possess）bytheirownheadsoftourismbureau,alltoachievesimilarsuccessintheirowncities.StartingfromJanuary9th,theofficialaccountoftheDepartmentofTourismofHenanProvincehasseen62increaseinthenumberofvideosbeingposted,63morethan30clipsreleasedperday.SothetourismauthoritiesinShanxiandShandongprovincesfind64amusttopromotetheirenrichedtourismresourcesonsocialmedia.Winter,thetraditionaltourismoff-season,drawsnewtourismfever,65(signal)thefasttourismdevelopmentinChina.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(WhenEnglishmeetsthearts)系列活动开展征文活动,请你写一篇短文,分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动,内容包括:1.活动介绍; 2.你的感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。WhenEnglishmeetsthearts第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IhadalwaysbeencautiousaroundMax.Hewasthequietkidinourgrade,theonewhosatatthebackoftheclassroomwithhishood(连衣帽)pulledlowoverhisface.Maxrarelyspoketoanyone,andwhenhedid,hiswordswererudelybriefandoftenmisunderstood.Rumors(谣言)abouthimspreadlikewildfire—somesaidhegotintofightsafterschool,othersclaimedhehadoncestolenateacher’swallet,Ididn’tknowifanyofthemwastrue,butIstayedaway,justlikeeveryoneelse.ThenoneFridaymorning,Maxdidn’tshowuptoclass.Alowvoiceofcuriosityspreadthroughtheroom,andsoonenough,theoriesabouthisabsencestartedflying.“Hegotsuspended,”whisperedagirlnextto