贵州省贵阳市中央民大附中贵阳学校2024-2025学年下学期九年级第一次阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

贵阳市中央民大附中贵阳学校2025年第一次月考试题卷2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级阶段检测卷英语(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分)同学你好！答卷前请认真阅读以下内容：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效.3.回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效.第一大题完形填空(共两节，满分16分)阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.itsB.onC.calledD.breatheE.intoF.thatG.chanceInChina,peoplehaverealizedairpollutionisaseriousproblem.Allofuswanttofightagainstairpollutionand____1____freshair.Nowhere’sgoodnewsforus.It’sreportedthatwewillhavea____2____tohavecleanandfreshairfromSwitzerland.WecanbuybottledairfromSwitzerland.Areyouexcitedaboutthenews?ASwisscompany____3____SwissAlpineAirhasstartedtosellcleanandfreshair.ItcollectssomecleanandfreshairfromtheAlps.Then,theyputtheair____4____abottle.Doyouwanttoknowtheprice?Infact,it’ssoexpensive____5____noteverybodycanaffordit.Youhavetopay137yuanforabottleofcleanairfromSwissAlpineAir.Thegovernmentsays,“Wehavealreadyexported(出口)water,chocolateandcheese.Whynotexportourcleanandfreshair,too?”Thecompanywroteon____6____website,“Itisthebestairintheworld.”第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughtykids.Becausehewassobusyplaying,hedidn’t___7___enoughandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasabouttogo___8___withhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,“Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I’mworriedaboutyour___9___.”“Whatareyouworriedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgettogofishing?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat.”hisdadsaid.“Thereisa____10____thatpeopletellinourhometown.I’lltellyouaboutitnow.”“Therewere____11____catsplayingonaroof.Theyfelldownthechimney(烟囱)byaccident.Whenthecats____12____outofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(烟灰)onitsface,whiletheothercat’facewasclean.Seeingthe____13____cat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty.Soitquicklyrantothe____14____andwasheditsface.Thedirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggered(大摇大摆地走路)downthestreet.”“Einstein,____15____canbeyour‘mirror’.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einstein_____16_____hisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.7.A.relax B.study C.sleep8A.fishing B.skating C.swimming9.A.habit B.health C.future10.A.joke B.story C.truth11.A.two B.three C.four12.A.looked B.shouted C.climbed13.A.sad B.dirty C.proud14.A.river B.field C.forest15.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody16.A.fixedup B.putdown C.gaveaway第二大题阅读理解(共三节，满分44分)第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)AWelcometoSunshineHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyoustayinanenjoyableone.Wehopethefollowinginformationcanhelpyou.StarRatings:★★★★Facilities(设施)★FreeWi-Fiinthewholehotel★Television★CoffeeshopServices★24-hourfrontdesk★Ticketservice★Taxiservice★FreebreakfastCharges★Singleroom:¥150pernight★Doubleroom:¥200pernightRulesThingstoRemember★Check-intime:after2:00p.m★Check-out:before12:00atnoon★Smokeonlyinsmokingarea★Mealtime:breakfast(8:00a.m.-9:00a.m.)SunshineHotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival.17.WhatcanyoudowhilestayingatSunshineHotel?A.Playwithpets.B.Enjoythetaxiservice.C.Eatbreakfastat7:30.18.Asingleroomandadoubleroomforonenightwillcostus________.A.¥350 B.¥200 C.¥15019.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Youcancheckinbefore2:00p.m.B.Youcan’tsurftheInternetinthehotel.C.Youcansmokeinacertainareaofthehotel.20.Thetextiswrittento________.A.showhowpopularthehotelisB.askpeopletofollowsomerulesCattractmorepeopletoliveinthehotelBTomwasaheronow!Smallerboyswereproudtobeseenwithhim.Boysofhisownagewerejealous(嫉妒).TheschoolchildrenadmiredhimandJoeverymuch.TomdecidedtobeindependentofBeckynow.Whenshearrived,hepretended(假装)nottoseeher.BeckynoticedthatTomwastalkingtoAmyLawrence.Shegrewworried.ShesaidtoMaryAustin:“Iwanttotellyouaboutthepicnic.”“Oh,that’snice.Who’sgoingtogiveit?”“Mymum’sgoingtoletmehaveone”“Oh,good.Ihopeshe’llletmecome.”“Shewill.I’minvitingeveryonewho’sfriendswithmeorwantstobe,”andheresheglanced(一瞥)atTom,buthecontinuedtalkingtoAmyaboutJackson’sIsland.AllthegroupaskedforinvitationsexceptTomandAmy.ThenTomturnedcoollyaway,stilltalking,andtookAmywithhim.Beckyleftherfriendsandhadagoodcry.LaterTomfoundBeckysittingonabench,lookingatapicture-bookwithAlfredTemple.Hewasveryjealous.Beckysawhim,andsheknewshewaswinningherfight,andwasgladtoseehimsufferasshehad.——Excerpted(摘录)fromChapter11ofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer21.Howcanweunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?A.TomdecidedtosayhellotoBeckynow.B.TomdecidedtosaygoodbyetoBeckynow.C.TomdecidedtosaythankstoBeckynow.22.Tompretendedhedidn’tseeBeckyby________.A.playingwiththeboysofhisownage B.talkingtoagirlcalledAmyLawrenceC.lookingatapicturebookwithAlfredTemple23.WhichstatementaboutTomandBeckyisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Tomdidn’twanttogothethepicnic.B.TomisasjealousasBeckyactually.C.BeckycriedforTomsufferedasshehad.24.WhichwordwouldyouusetodescribeTomaccordingtothetext?A.Smart. B.Kind. C.Polite.COvertheyears,wehavelearntalotaboutanimalsbuttherearesomewhosebehaviors(行为)andcharacteristicscanstillamazeus.Readontofindoutmore.“Criminals”YouWanttoHugThekoalaisacuteAustraliananimalknownforitstree-huggingpose.Itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatthesefurryanimalshavefingerprintsthatarealmostthesamewithhumanfingerprints.SomescientistshaveevenwarnedAustralianpolicemenaboutkoala’sfingerprintsjustincasetheyevergetconfused(困惑)withhumanprintsatacrimescene!FrozenAliveThereisaspecialtypeoffroginNorthAmericathatfreezesforuptosevenmonthsoftheyear.InSeptember,thewoodfrog’sheartstopsbeatingandtheirbloodstepsflowing.However,thefrogwakesupandhopsbackintoactiononcethewarmerweatherarrives!The500-Year-OldSharkCanyouimaginebeingaliveduringthetimeof1950s?ItisbelievedthatthereisasharkalivetodaythatmayhavebeenbornaslongagoastheMingdynasty.In2007,averyoldGreenlandsharkwasfoundintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Somescientistshavesaidthatthisparticularsharkcouldbeupto522yearsold.WingedMathematiciansStudiesinthepasthaveshownthatsomeanimals(likemonkeysandapes)areabletothinkmathematically.However,pigeonshaveshownthattheycanalsodothesame.Scientiststrainedpigeonstoordernumbersofobjects.Theypecked(零食)atsetsofobjectsinsequence(1,2,3,etc.)inreturnforareward.Ittookscientistsayeartotrainthepigeonstoordernumbers.25.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________inthetext.A.Australianpolicemen B.koala’sfingerprints C.somescientists26.Howdoesthewriterintroducewoodfrogs?A.Byansweringquestions. B.Bycomparingthings. C.Bydescribingfacts.27.Whatcanweknowabouttheanimalsmentionedinthetext?A.Koalas’fingerprintsarethesameasthehumanprints.B.TheGreenlandsharkisoneofthelongest-livedanimals.C.Pigeonsarebornwiththeabilitytoorderobjects’numbers.28.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletoworkonanimals’behavior.B.Tointroducesomestrangebutfunfactsaboutanimals.C.Toshowthewriter’slovefordifferentkindsofanimals.根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Likemanywords,“smart”haslotsofmeanings.Forexample,“smart”candescribeawell-dressedperson.Wecanalsouse“smart”asaverb,meaning“tofeelpain”.____29____Itis“tobeverygoodatlearningandunderstandingthings”.Sowhenstudentsdowellatschoolandgetgoodgrades,wesaytheyare“smart”.Beingsmart,however,goesoutofclassrooms.____30____Iftheyhavebeeninschoolformanyyearsandhavelearnedalot,peoplemightcallthem“book-smart”.Suchpeopleoftenknowthenamesofgreatthinkers,scientistsandotherfamouspeopleinhistory.____31____However,sometimessuchpeoplearenotsmartwhenitcomestolifeskills.Then,peoplewhoaregoodathandling(解决)lifeproblemsare“street-smart”.Theymaynothavereadmanybooks,buttheyhavetheabilitytousetheirexperience.____32____“Gettingsmart”means“beingrudeorimpolite”.It’sverycommontohearparentssaytotheirchildren,“Don’tgetsmartwithme.”Andthat’snottheonly“smart”expressionthatcangetyouintotrouble.Weoftenuse“smart”with“off”together.____33____Hegivestheteachersmartanswersinclasstoomanytimes.Theteachermaysay,“Donotsmartoffinclass!”A.Peoplecanbesmartindifferentways.BButdoyouknowthemostusualmeaningof“smart”?C.Howcanpeopleusetheword“smart”inapoliteway?D.Inclass,thereisastudentwhohasareallysmartmouth.E.Then,itmaysurpriseyouthat“gettingsmart”isnotgood.F.Theyknowfactsandinformationthatotherpeopledon’tknow.Howwasyoursleeplastnight?WorldsleepDayfellonMarch17thisyear.Thethemewas“sleepisnecessaryforhealth”.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsometips.WakingupnaturallyWakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowedthatwhenyouget“shocked”bythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsperminute.Yourheartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.Yourbloodpressurewillrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”sleepscientistWhitneyRobantoldtheonlinemagazineBustle.You'llfeelworseifyoufallbacktogetafewmoreminutesofsleep.“Thiswillconfuseyourbody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle,”saidRoban.Sowhatshouldwedo?Trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack(缝隙)inthecurtains-therisingsunwillwakeyouup.Sleepearly,getupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.Ifthishappensalotandaffectsdailylifelikeschoolorwork,itmightbecalleddelayedsleepphasesyndrome(睡眠周期延迟症候群).Therearespecialtreatmentsthatcanhelp,likeusinglighttohelpchangesleepinghabits.34.Ourbreathing,heartand________willgoupifwewakeupwithanalarmclock.35.Youcanuseanalarmwhichsoundssofterandlowerorlet________wakeyouup.36.Sometimesoversleepingmakesustiredbecauseourbodiescantelltimebasedon________.37.Whenwetreatdelayedsleepphasesyndrome,usinglightto________isagoodway.38.Doyouthinksleepisimportantforhealth?Whatwillyoudo?______________________________第三大题语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)39.每年夏天有许多人来贵阳旅游。________________manypeoplevisitingGuiyangeverysummer.40.皮特认为如果他们齐心协力，就一定能赢得这场篮球比赛。Peterthinksifthey__________________,theywillwinthisbasketballgame.41.我们在做出重要决定之前应该三思而后行。Weshould________________beforemakingimportantdecisions.42.中国是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的国家。Chinaisacountry________________alonghistoryandcolorfulculture.43.据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让我们远离疾病。________________thatdrinkingteaduringGrainRaincanmakeusstayawayfromillnesses.第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。JingHaipeng,agreatastronaut,wasborninasmallvillagein1966.Whenhewasateenager,hewasquite____44____(interest)inflying.Hewasencouragedfromapictureof____45____pilot.Later,hetookpartinaflightexamin1984butfailedbecauseofphysicalreasons.____46____,hedidn’tgiveup.Thefollowingyear,hegotintoaflyingschool.Aftergraduation,hewassenttotrainingbase____47____JiangsuProvince.Healwaysbelievesthatlifeismadeupofdifferentdreamsatdifferentstagesoftime.“Weshouldsetupgoalsoneafteranother,andworkhard____48____(make)ourdreamscometrue,”hesaid.In2008,Jingcaughtthenation’sattention.Hewasselectedasoneofthethree____49____(astronaut)fortheShen-zhou-7mission.HecompletedChina’sfirstspacewalk____50____(successful)withhispartnersandtraveledinspaceformorethantwodays.In2012and2016,hebecamethecommander(指挥官)oftheShen-zhou-9andShen-zhou-11missions.In2016,heandChenDong____51____(spend)33daysinspace.InMay2023,JingreturnedtospaceasthecommanderofShen-zhou-16again.Sofar,hehasbecomethefirstChineseastronauttogointospaceforthe____52____(four)time.Hehadclocked1200hoursofsafeflighttimewhileworkingasapilot.Healwaystalksto____53____(he),“Asanastronaut,itisourmaindutytogotothespace.”Thespiritofspaceinspiredhimallthewayforward.第三节写作(满分15分)54.互相帮助是一种美德，请结合下列思维导图，以“HelpingOthersMakesMe________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈自己的一次助人为乐的经历及感受。要求：1.结合实际，补全标题。2.须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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