仁爱新版七下 语法第01讲：量词的用法（学生版）

仁爱新版七下单元语法同步讲义（学生版）Unit7Beingasmartshopper第01讲：量词的用法（一）语法考点概念：表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词叫做量词。特点：可以帮助可数名词和不可数名词表示数量。【考点01】可数名词和不可数名词可数名词不可数名词分单、复数两种形式desk→bus→没有复数形式teameat前面可用基数词、不定冠词修饰threeboysanorange不可以被基数词和不定冠词直接修饰，若表示数量可用“”apieceofpapertwocupsoftea可数名词的复数前可用many,some,any修饰manyteacherssomefriends可用much,some,any修饰muchbreadsomemilk【考点02】可数名词和不可数名词数的变化1.可数名词单数变复数的规则变化情况构成方法例词一般情况加book→key→以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的名词加bus→watch→box→dish→以o结尾的词表示有生命的事物名词,构成复数时加tomato→,hero→,potato→,Negro→表示无生命的事物名词,构成复数时加radio→,piano→,photo→,zoo→注意:zero的复数形式有两种,zeros/zeroes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词变为i，再加family→party→以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为，再加knife→leaf→2.不规则复数变化形式规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-,woman-,foot-,goose-,mouse-2单复数相同sheep,deer,,works,fish,species3只有复数形式trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,contents4一些集体名词总是用作复数people,police,staff（员工）5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class,family,crowd,couple,group,government,team,population,public,party6表示“某国人”加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Europeans单复数同形Chinese,Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为,Englishmen,Frenchwomen【考点03】可数名词和不可数名词的分类（1）确切数量：①数词＋量词＋of＋可数名词复数如：一箱苹果三篮子鸡蛋②数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词如：一杯咖啡两千克大米不确切数量：①只修饰可数名词复数单词/短语意思单词/短语意思many很多很多胡萝卜toomany太多太多事情few很少；几乎没有没有几棵树afew少量；一些几袋盐anumberof许多；大量许多学生these这些这些书those那些那些儿童acoupleof一对；几个几只小鸟②只修饰不可数名词单词/短语意思单词/短语意思much很多很多水toomuch太多太多盐little很少；几乎没有几乎没有肉alittle少量；一些一点鸡肉abitof一点一点食物③既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词单词/短语意思单词/短语意思some,any一些一些咖啡alotof/lotsof许多；大量许多胡萝卜plentyof许多；大量许多蜜蜂most大部分大部分人扩展（1）可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用形式；（2）多个并列可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用形式。（3）“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用形式。如：five-year-old5岁大的；afive-yuanmoney一张5元的钱asix-foot-deephole一个6英尺深的洞（4）some在否定句或一般疑问句中应变成，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的问句中，不用变。如：（肯定句）XiaoLinhasbreadforbreakfast.小林早餐吃的面包。（否定句）XiaoLindoesn’thavebreadforbreakfast.小林早餐没吃面包。（表示请求、邀请）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想喝咖啡吗？（希望得到肯定的回答）Doyouhavesomestamps?你有邮票吗？（二）同步练习单项选择（）1．Mostofourclassmatesbrush________atleasttwiceaday.tooth B．toothes C．tooths D．teeth（）2．Ihaveabagof________.Redonesaremyfavorite.A．banana B．apples C．carrot（）3．—What’sthat?—It’sasetof________forourmusicclass.CDs B．CD C．balls D．ball（）4．WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomy________first.homeworks B．homework C．ahomework D．thehomework（）5．Tomhas________soupand________dumplingsfordinner.A．two;twelfth B．twobowlof;twelve C．twobowls;twelfth D．twobowlsof;twelve（）6．Wouldyouliketoadd________tothesalad?A．manymorehoney B．manyhoneys C．morehoney D．muchhoneys（）7．Thisismy________,andthesearehis________.dogs；dogs B．dog；dog C．dog；dogs D．dogs；dog（）8．BecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策)，studentshavesome________thisterm.A．interestingandfunthing B．interestingandfunthingsC．interestingbutfunthing D．interestingbutfunthings（）9．—Let’sthinkaboutthefoodfordinner.

—Whatabout________?chickensandvegetableB．hamburgersandice-creamCtomatoandstrawberries（）10．There________anappleandthree________onthetable.A．are,glassofwater B．is,glassesofwaterC．are,glassesofwater D．is,glassofwater（）11．Wouldyoulike__________forlunch?A．somechickens B．anychickens C．somechicken D．anychicken（）12．ThoseareTony’s________.A．modelsplanes B．modelplanesC．modelsplane D．modelplane（）13．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I'dliketobuytwo_______of________.kilos;potatos B．kilos;potatoes Ckiloes;potatos D．kiloes;potatoes（）14．—What’sonthetable?—Thereisalotof________onit.Ilikeeatingitverymuch.books B．orange C．bread D．Vegetables（）15．TomandTimhavesome________and________.A．tomatos;chicken B．tomatoes;chickens C．tomatoes;chicken D．tomatos;chickens（）16．—Wherearethe_________?—Theyareintheclassrooms.womenteachers B．womenteacher C．womanteachers（）17．—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusuallyhavesome________andeggs.potato B．porridge C．Hamburger（）18．Mygrandpalikes________verymuch.A．muttonandtomatos B．muttonandtomato C．muttonandtomatoes D．muttonsandtomatoes（）19．—What’sthat?—________.It’smilk B．Thatisamilk C．It’samilk（）20．—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlike________milk.aglassof B．twoglassofC．aglass D．someglasses（）21．—Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome_________?—Ofcourse.Butdon’teattoomuch.bread B．noodle C．Dumpling（）22．Therearelotsof________onthefarm.sheep B．chicken C．horse D．Meat（）23．Ialwayshave________,________andmilkforbreakfastonweekends.strawberries;bread B．strawberrys;breads C．strawberries;breads（）24．—Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike,Linda?—I’dlike________and________dumplings.chicken;cabbage B．chicken;cabbages C．chickens;tomatoes（）25．—Whendoyou________?—________WednesdayandFriday.havemusic;On B．haveamusic;At C．havemusic;At D．haveamusic;On（）26．Look!Some________areonthedesk.pear B．banana C．orange D．Hamburgers（）27．Weshouldbuysome________forournewhouse.A．furniture B．furnituresC．piecesoffurnitures D．pieceoffurniture（）28．—Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Ben?—Iwenttobuy________formynewhouse.afurniture B．somefurniture Cthefurniture D．somefurnitures（）29．Heopenedtheheavyboxandsawmany________init.honey B．invitation C．knives D．Medicine（）30．Iamthirsty.Canyougiveme________?awater B．somewaters C．abottleofwater D．manywater（）31．Pleasegiveme________andtwo________.A．abottleofapplejuice;bread B．abottleofapplejuice;fruitcakesC．anapplejuice;bread D．twoapplejuice;fruitcakes（）32．—CanIhelpyou,madam?—Yes,please.Iwant________.A．twobowlofrice B．twobowlsofriceC．twobowlofrices D．twobowlsofrices（）33．—What’sthenumberofdoctorsinthishospital?

—Ionlyknowthatthenumberof________doctorsinthishospital________189.men;are B．man;is C．man;are D．men;is（）34．—Whatcanyouseeonthetable?—Some________andtwobottlesof________.apples,milk B．apple,milk C．apples,milks D．apple,milks（）35．This_________ofshoeslooksverynice.Iwilltakethem.pair B．pairs C．apair（）36．These________aregreen.Those________areyellow.A．jackets；keys B．jackets；keies C．jacket；key D．jacket；keys（）37.All________receivedfreshflowersonWomen’sDay.A.womanteacher B．womanteachers C．womenteachers D．womenteacher（）38．Afterdinner,Ialwayseatfive________.hamburgersB．strawberriesC．Salad（）39．Theyoungladyboughttwosuitsof________inthat________store.A．clothes；cloth B．clothing；clothes C．clothes；clothing D．cloth,clothing（）40．—HowmuchisthisT-shirt?—It’sseven________.yuans B．dollar C．dollars二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．Mr.Brownhastwo(child).Oneisason,theotherisadaughter.Weshouldbrushoureveryday.（tooth）Mymomalwaystellsmenottoleavedirtyinthekitchen.(dish)Therearemany(village)leavingtheirhomestoworkinbigcities.WewenttothecityzooLastSunday.Wesawmany(kind)ofanimalsthere.Therearetwo(mouse)intheroom.OurEnglishteachertellsusinteresting(story).Someofmyfriendsare(German).Wearekindtoeachother.All(visit)mustshowtheirIDcardsbeforegoingtothemuseum.Thereareseveral(knife)ontheplate.Shehastowear(glass)inclass,becauseshecan’tseetheblackboardclearly.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeepbrushing(tooth)twiceeveryday.Quiteafewfamous(cook)tookpartinthepopularTVshowlastyear.Youcan’teatallthe

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