2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语译林版讲义必修五Unit3Scienceandnature

Unit3Scienceandnature一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．clonevt. 克隆n. 克隆出来的动物或植物2．nutritionn. 营养3．follown. 男子，家伙；同事，同类4．channeln. 水道；航道；隧道5．catastrophen. 灾难，灾祸6．insertvt. 插入，嵌入7．tissuen. (生物的)组织；纸巾[第二屏听写]8．saleswomann． 女售货员，女推销员9．physiciann. 医师；内科医生10．tastyadj. 美味的，可口的11．agriculturen. 农业12．rainforestn. 雨林13．*embryon. 胚胎14．*monstern. 怪物15．*mammaln. 哺乳动物16．*Scottishadj. 苏格兰的[第三屏听写]17．*Italianadj. 意大利的n. 意大利人；意大利语18．goatn. 山羊19．radiationn. 辐射，放射线20．acren. 英亩21．*geneticsn. 遗传学22．*geneticallyadv. 从基因上，与基因相关23．*modifyvt. 调整，修改；修饰24．pestn. 害虫Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．chainn． 一系列；一连串(人或事)2．summaryn. 总结；概况，概要3．celln. 细胞；小间隔；电池4．accurateadj. 准确的，精确的5．actualadj. 真实的，实际的6．inen. 收入，收益7．exactadj. 精确的，准确的[第五屏听写]8．harvestvt.&vi. 收割(庄稼)n. 收获；收成9．crimen. 罪，罪行10．hungern. 饥饿；饥荒11．ordinaryadj. 普通的，一般的12．breakthroughn. 突破13．relationn. 关系；亲戚14．conceptn. 概念；观念[第六屏听写]15．real­lifeadj. 真实的，现实生活的16．briefadj. 短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的17．conductvt. 实施；指挥乐队18．profitn. 利润，收益vi.&vt. 获益；对……有用19．favourn. 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒20．confirmvt.&vi. 证实，证明；确认；使确信21．transformvt. 使改变外观或性质(尤指好的方向)；使改变形态[第七屏听写]22．intentionn． 意图，目的；企图23．anxietyn. 忧虑，焦虑，不安24．adoptvt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳25．legaladj. 法律许可的，合法的26．consequencen. 结果，后果27．professionn. 职业，行业28．originaladj. 原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的29．judgementn. 判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决[第八屏听写]30．majorityn． 多数，大多数31．considerationn. 仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及32．reliableadj. 可信赖的，可依靠的33．frightenvt. 使惊吓，使惊恐34．permissionn. 准许，许可，批准35．be/get_burnt_out 耗尽体力，累垮36．public_relations 公共关系学[第九屏听写]37．follow_in_one’s_footsteps 效仿某人38．take_..._into_consideration 认真考虑39．in_favour_of 赞同，支持40．for_sale 供出售41．push_ahead_with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进42．on_the_one_hand_..._on_the_other_hand_... 一方面……另一方面……43．toy_with 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.clonevt.克隆n.克隆出来的动物或植物2.nutritionn.营养3.fellown.男子，家伙；同事，同类4.channeln.水道；航道；隧道5.catastrophen.灾难，灾祸6.insertvt.插入，嵌入Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.chainn．一系列；一连串(人或事)2.summaryn.总结；概况，概要3.celln.细胞；小间隔；电池4.actualadj.真实的，实际的5.inen.收入，收益6.exactadj.精确的，准确的7.harvestvt.&vi.收割(庄稼)n.收获；收成8.crimen.罪，罪行9.ordinaryadj.普通的，一般的10.breakthroughn.突破11.relationn.关系；亲戚12.real­lifeadj.真实的，现实生活中的核心单词练通1.Thepanyhasbeentransformed(改变)fromafamilybusinesstoamulti­million­poundoperation.2.Someindustries,suchasshipbuilding,clearlyprofit(获利)fromthewar.3.Wearestudyingtoprovethispoint,andithasinitiallybeenconfirmed(进一步证实)．4.Domeafavour(帮忙)andturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou？5.Dennishadrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconducting(指挥)opera.6.Whenexperimentsaretobemade,onecan’trelytoomuchonthehumansensestomakeaccurate(精确的)observation.7.Wecan’ttrusthimbecausehehasnoconcept(概念)ofrightandwrong.8.Nowpleasebebrief(简洁的)—mytimeisvaluable.9.Onlythosewhohavearesidencypermit(许可证)inthethecitycantaketheexam.10.Heapologizedforhismentsandsaidhehadnointention(意图)ofoffendingthemunity.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.anxietyn．忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxiousadj.担忧的，焦急的2.adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳→adoptedadj.收养的→adoptionn．采用；收养3.consequencen．结果，后果→consequentadj.随之发生的→consequentlyadv.因此，所以4.professionn．职业，行业→professionaladj.专业的，职业的5.originaladj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的→originn．起源；出身，来历6.judgementn．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决→judgev．判断7.majorityn．多数，大多数→minorityn．少数民族；少数8.considerationn．仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及→considerv．考虑，认为→consideringprep.鉴于，考虑到→considerateadj.体贴的→considerableadj.大量的9.reliableadj.可信赖的，可依靠的→relyvi.依靠，依赖10.frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐→frighteningadj.(事物)令人害怕的→frightenedadj.(人)感到害怕的[用准用活]1.Supportforinter­countryadoptionisparticularlystronginAmerica,whereparentsadoptmoreforeignchildrenthanalltherestoftheworld.(adopt)2.Ananxiousmanmaynotknowthatanxietyesfromnotbeingabletoadapthimselfinhisownexistence.(anxious)3.Nooneknowsforcertaintheoriginofthecustom.Weonlyknowthecustomisstillinitsoriginalcondition.(origin)4.Yourjudgementisright.Judgingfromhislook,hemustbeangrywithus.Butwecan’tjudgeapersononlybyhis/herappearance.(judge)5.Theoldmanconsidershisdaughter­in­lawconsideratebecauseshealwaystakeseverythingintoconsiderationwhenshedealswithfamilyaffairs.(consider)6.Mycousinisareliablepersonandyoucanrelyonitthathecanhelpyou.(rely)7.Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.(frighten)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.走进“有缘词”①tissue组织→issue问题②dessert甜点→desert舍弃③affectvt.影响→effectn．影响④principle信条→principal校长⑤adapt适应→adopt收养⑥expand扩张→expend花费2.“犯罪”相关常见词①crimen．罪，罪行②accusevt.控告；指控③chargevt.控告④mitvt.犯(罪)⑤punishvt.惩罚；处罚⑥sentencevt.判决；宣判3.“情绪”名词集合①anxiety焦虑，忧虑②depression沮丧；抑郁症③sorrow悲伤；悲痛④sadness悲伤，难过⑤grief悲伤；伤心事4.有病不可乱投“医”①physician内科医生②surgeon外科医生③dentist牙医④eyedoctor眼科医生⑤plasticsurgeon整形外科医生(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.toy_with戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏2.push_ahead_with义无反顾地进行，努力推进3.follow_in_one’s_footsteps效仿某人4.in_favour_of赞同，支持5.point_out指出6.in_summary概括地说Nowadaysmoreandmorescientistshavetheintentionofcloningcows,goatsandotheranimals.Aphysicianeven①follow_inIanWilmut’sfootstepsto②push_ahead_withresearchinordertoproducehumanbody.Somepeopleare③in_favour_ofitwhileothersareagainstit.Thosewhoopposeitholdthebeliefthatthisactionis④toying_withnature,anditisillegal.第二组1.on_the_one_hand_..._on_the_other_hand_...一方面……另一方面……2.take_..._into_consideration认真考虑3.put_...in_place准备就绪，布置妥当4.deal_with处理，对付5.be/get_burnt_out耗尽体力，累垮6.turn_out结果是，证明是；生产Asisknowntousall,moreandmoretechnologiesarebeingadoptednowadays,whichgreatlypromotesthelocaleconomy.①On_the_one_hand,_rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyimprovesthelivingconditionsofpeople;on_the_other_hand,_itspeedsupenvironmentaldestruction.②Takingeverythinginto_consideration,_thegovernmentrealizeswhatismostimportantisto③deal_withpollution,sothey④puteverythingin_placetopreventenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.第三组1.for_sale供出售，待销售2.in_agreement_with同意；与……一致3.point_of_view观点4.make_sense有意义，有道理，讲得通5.rather_than而不是6pared_with与……相比较Independenceistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoact①in_agreement_withthem.②pared_withotherboys,Tonylearnedtorelyonhimselffromanearlyage.Hewouldsendmilkandsellnewspapersforhispocketmoney③rather_thanturntohisparentsforhelp.Hismotherthoughtit④made_sensetodevelopthesenseofbeingindependentwhenchildrenwereyoung.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“累垮”表达种种①be/getburntout②be/getwornout③be/gettiredout④be/getexhausted2.学会“总结”好处多①insummary②inshort③inbrief④inconclusion⑤ina/oneword⑥tosumup3.“考虑”短语知多少①take...intoconsideration认真考虑②take...intoaccount考虑③takeaccountof考虑④thinkover仔细考虑4.“in＋n.＋of”短语荟萃①infavourof支持，赞同②inmemoryof为了纪念③inhonourof为了纪念④inviewof鉴于；由于⑤intermsof就……而言⑥incaseof以防；万一⑦inneedof需要⑧inplaceof代替；取代⑨insearchof寻找，寻求(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。thefirst/second/...(＋n./pron.)后常接不定式(todo)作定语。我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰淇淋。(2016·四川高考写作佳句)Ithinkthe_first_thing_to_do_in_summeristolieunderatreeandeaticecream.2.Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。对于我们学生而言，环保与其说是兴趣，倒不如说是一种责任。(2016·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)Environmentalprotectionismorearesponsibilityforourstudentsthaninterest.3.Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。否定词(nowhere)与形容词比较级(truer)连用表示最高级含义。再没有什么比未能获得成功更令人疲倦的了。(2016·天津高考阅读)Thereisnothing_more_tiring_thannotsucceeding.考点新组合阅读微技能Thecellphonesarebeingwidelyadopted，❶________(无论是年轻人还是老年人).Thefirstthingtocarrywithusisaphonewhenwegoout.Ontheonehandtheymakeiteasierforustogetintouchwitheachother,❷profitingusalot;ontheotherhand,somepeopleareaddictedtothecellphones❸while_walking.Asaconsequence,theyarecalledphubber(低头族)．1.完成①处句子whether_the_young_or_the_old。2.用近义词替换②处单词_benefiting。3.③处为时间状语从句的省略，其完整表达为while_they_are_walking。1．adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳(1)adoptone’sadvice(suggestion)/plan/idea 采纳某人的建议/计划/想法adoptapositiveattitude 采取积极的态度adoptanorphan 领养孤儿(2)adoptedadj. 领养的adoptionn. 收养；采纳[多角练透]用adopt的适当形式填空①Shetreatedheradoptedsonasifhewereherownchild.②Ifyoucan’thavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsideradoption?完成句子③Aftermuchconsideration,thepresidentdecidedtoadopt_her_suggestion(采纳她的建议)．④Pupilsshouldbehelpedtoadopt_a_positive_attitude_to(对……采取积极的态度)theirlife.[名师指津]adopt与adapt是容易混淆的形似词，adapt意为“适应”。Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。2．profitn．利润，收益；好处，益处vi.获益vt.对……有用/好处[一词多义]写出下列句中profit的含义①Ithinkitwillprofityounothingtofollowhisexample.对……有用/好处②Onthebasisofoursalesforecasts,wemaybegintomakeaprofitnextyear.利润，收益③Ilikereadingeachdayforprofitandpleasure.好处，益处④I’msurethatallofyouwillprofitfromthisspecialexperience.获益3．consequencen．结果；后果(1)asaconsequence/result＝inconsequence 因此，结果asaconsequence/resultof＝inconsequenceof 因为……的缘故(2)take/accept/facetheconsequencesof 承担……的后果(3)consequentadj. 作为结果的，随之发生的consequentlyadv. 因此，结果；所以[多角练透]用consequence的适当形式填空①Hisfinancialembarrassmentisconsequentuponhiscarelessspending.②Consequently,_Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.完成句子③Itisrainingnowandas_a_consequence/in_consequence/consequently(因此),thematchwillhavetobedelayed.④Today,as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_of(由于)therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,theappearanceofpeopleandtheirwayoflifehavebeenrevolutionarychanges.⑤Theyoungshouldlearntotake/accept/face_the_consequences_of(承担……的后果)theiractions.4．ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……[辨析比较]on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...意为“一方面……另一方面……”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等foronething...foranother(thing)．..意为“首先……，再者……”，陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致①On_the_one_hand,_weshoulddevelopoureconomy;on_the_other_hand,_weshouldprotecttheenvironment.一方面我们应该发展经济；另一方面我们应该保护环境。②I’mnotgoingtobuyit;for_one_thingIdon’tlikethecolor,andfor_anotherit’sfartooexpensive.我不会买它，首先我不喜欢这颜色，再者也太贵了。5．动词不定式短语作后置定语[教材原句]The_first_mammal_to_be_clonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。动词不定式作后置定语的几种情况：(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有theonly,thelast,theright时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作后置定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability,chance,opportunity,ambition,attempt,offer,way以及time,place等。(3)动词不定式作后置定语表示将要发生的动作。①Heisalwaysthefirstto_bearhardshipsandthelastto_enjoyforts.他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。②It’ssaidthatshehastheabilityto_dothechallengingworkwell.据说她有能力做好这一项具有挑战性的工作。③Hesaidhehadanimportantmeetingto_attend.他说他有一个重要的会议要参加。考点新组合阅读微技能Recentlyweconductedasurveyover2,000studentsabouttheirreadinghabits.Themajorityofthemreadmorethan3booksperyearbutsomesaid“no”.However,Ithinkweshouldtakelong­terminterests❶________considerationratherthanthecurrentinterest.❷Ifwetransformthereadingideasanddevelopahabitofreading,wecanbenefitalot.1.补全①处的介词_into_。2.句式升级：把句②改为“only＋状语”引导的倒装句Only_by_transforming_the_reading_ideas_and_developing_a_habit_of_reading_can_we_benefit_a_lot.。6．conductvt.指挥；导电；实施，进行；引导n.行为，举止[一词多义]写出下列句中conduct的含义①Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.行为，举止②Knowledgeisthecandletoconductyoutothebrightandtruelife.引导③Inthenewcenturyweneedtoconductnewforeigntradepoliciestorealizehigh­speeddevelopmentofoureconomy.实施，进行④Mostmetalscanconductelectricity.导电⑤Whowillconducttheorchestratonight？指挥7．majorityn．多数，大多数(1)a/themajorityof... 大多数……beinthe/amajority 占大部分/大多数(2)minorityn. 少数inthe/aminority 占少数(3)majorn．&v. 主修；专业adj. 主要的majorin 主修……；以……为专业[多角练透]单句语法填空①Themajority(major)ofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.②ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange,themajorityofthemare(be)reallyfriendlyandI’vemadesomegoodfriends.③Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityare/is(be)overtheageoffifty.完成句子④Thewhitearein_the/a_majority(占多数)inAustraliawhilethenativepeoplein_the/a_minority(占少数)．⑤IgraduatedfromChongqingNormalUniversityandmajored_in(主修)informationmanagement.[名师指津](1)themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。(2)themajorityof＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(复数名词＋复数谓语动词,不可数名词＋单数谓语动词))8．transformvt.&vi.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造(1)transform(...)into...(把……)变成……/转化成……betransformedfrom...into...由……变成……；由……迁到……(2)transformationn.(外观或性质的)改变，变革[题点全练]单句语法填空①Shehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(盲文)tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.②Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformed(transform)fromoneformintoanother.③Hehasmadeapletetransformation(transform)fromaedianintoadramaticactor.[联想发散]“把……变成……”的其他表达：turn...into...;change...into...等。9．take...intoconsideration认真考虑(1)showconsiderationfor 对……表示关心underconsideration 在讨论/考虑中outofconsiderationfor 出于对……的考虑/体谅(2)considervt. 考虑；认为considerateadj. 考虑周到的，体贴的considerableadj. 大量的consideringprep. 考虑到；就……而言；鉴于[多角练透]写出下列句子中加彩单词的含义①Itwon’tbedifficulttobeconsiderateofothers,ifyouarewillingtofeelonthestandandviewpointofothers.体贴的，考虑周到的②InAmerica,thedevelopmentofsocialskillsisconsideredasimportantasthedevelopmentofintellectualskills.认为③Ithoughtwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,consideringthatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.考虑到，鉴于④Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagodidheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.考虑⑤Aconsiderablenumberofpeopleobjecttothegovernment’sattitudetoimmigration.相当多的单句语法填空⑥Everythingtaken(take)intoconsideration,hisworkiswelldone.⑦It’ssaidthattheplanisunder_considerationbytheMinistryofEducation.⑧Ifyoucanhelpotherpeoplewithpleasureandshowyourconsiderationforthem,everybodywillliketobewithyou.完成句子⑨Yourteacherwilltake_your_recent_illness_into_consideration(考虑你最近生病的情况)whenjudgingyourexaminationresults.⑩Youshouldturnyourmusicdownout_of_consideration_for_your_neighbours(出于对你的邻居们的体谅).考点新组合阅读微技能❶MyEnglishteacherismoreconcernedforusthanstrictwithus.OnceIwasfrightenedofexaminations.Knowingaboutit,shedidherbesttodomeafavourtogetridoftheanxiety.Itwasshe❷________mademeconfirmmybeliefofstudying.Iwillfollowinherfootstepsandbeagoodteacheraftergraduation.1.把句①译成汉语与其说我们英语老师对我们很严格，不如说她对我们很关心。2.②处应填that/who，构成强调句型。10．frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐(1)frightensb.into/outofdoingsth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten...away/off 吓走/跑frightensb.todeath 把某人吓得要死(2)frighteningadj. (事物)令人恐惧的，可怕的frightenedadj. (人)害怕的，受到惊吓的befrightenedat/by 因……害怕，被……吓坏了befrightenedof/that 担心……，对……害怕befrightenedtodo 害怕做……(3)frightn. 恐惧，害怕[多角练透]单句语法填空①Atthesightofthefrighteningscene,whichfrightensanyone,heisalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright.(fright)②Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofitting(fit)newlockstotheirdoors.③Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway/off.④Themothersarefrightenedofthechildrengoingcamping,fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.⑤Hewasfrightenedat/bythescenethatsomanypeoplewerekilledduringtheconflict.句型转换⑥Thepresenceofthepolicefrightenedmanycriminalsnottoattemptfurthercrimes.→Thepresenceofthepolicefrightenedmanycriminals_outofattemptingfurthercrimes.11．favourn．赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒vt.支持，偏袒[练牢基点]写出下列句中favour的含义①Wehavetoapplythesamerulestoeveryone,showingnofavour.偏爱，偏袒②Chineseexportmoditieshaveenjoyedgrowingfavouramongbuyersabroad.喜爱③Iwanttoaskafavourofyou;willyoulendmeyourcar？帮助④ItalkedtoSusieabouttravellingabroad,andshewasallinfavourofgoingabroad.赞同[系统考点](1)infavourof 支持，赞同；有利于insb.’sfavour 有利于某人(2)dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb. 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb. 请某人帮忙(3)favourableadj. 赞同的；有利的；良好的favouriteadj.&n. 特别喜爱(欢)的(东西)[练通重点]单句语法填空⑤Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasinfavourofwhatheputforward.⑥Itusedtobemyfavourite(favour)restaurantbutthestandardofcookinghasfallenoffrecently.⑦Hemadeafavourable(favour)impressiononhisfuturecolleagues.完成句子⑧Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisin_our_favour(对我们有利)．⑨Sinceyouareinneedofhelp,whydon’task_a_favour_of_your_friends(请你的朋友们帮忙)．12．confirmvt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信confirmone’sbelief 坚定某人的信念beconfirmedbysb. 被某人认可Ithasbeenconfirmedthat... 已确定/证实……[题点全练]完成句子①Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod,whichwas_confirmed_by_the_leadership(被领导认可了)．②It_has_not_been_confirmed(尚未得到证实)thattheagreementistobesigned.③Therecentairplanecrashconfirms_my_belief(坚定了我的信念)thatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.13．followinone’sfootsteps效仿某人(1)followinthefootstepsof... 效仿……followone’sexample 以某人为榜样followone’sadvice/directions 听从/遵循某人的建议/指示(2)asfollows 如下，如下所述[多角练透]单句语法填空①Youcan’tfollowinanotherperson’s(person)footsteps,andnooneelsewillbeabletofollowinyours.②Thesettingsofeachactivityareasfollowsinthistable.完成句子③Wemustn’tblindlyfollow_in_the_footsteps_offoreignpractice.我们不能亦步亦趋盲目地照外国办法行事。④Wemustallfollow_his_exampleandservethepeoplewithallourhearts.我们都应以他为榜样，全心全意为人民服务。⑤Thegoodpointsofthenovelmaybesummarizedas_follows.这部小说的优点概括起来有以下几个方面。14．more...than...[教材原句]Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。(1)more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”，该结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词(副词)的原级、名词、介词短语或动词不定式等两个并列成分。(2)与morethan有关的其他用法morethan＋数词 超过，多于(相当于over)morethan＋形容词 很；非常morethan＋名词 不只是；不仅是morethan＋can/could 超过了……所能nomorethan(＝only) 只不过；仅仅notmorethan 不超过；至多①Hewasmore_disappointed_than_angrywhenhissonliedagain.当他的儿子再次说谎时，与其说他生气倒不如说他失望。②Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide,Iammore_than_happytoapplyforit.得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。③Formanywealthyfolks,house­purchaseisno_more_thananinvestment,I’mafraid.对于许多富人来说，恐怕买房不过是一种投资而已。④Indeliveringhislecture,Jasonmakessurenottoincludemore_things_than_the_students_can_understand.在演讲的时候，Jason确保不在他的演讲中包含超过了学生所能够理解的东西。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hissuccesswasalonghistory;butbriefly(brief)speaking,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.2．MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.3．Idon’tthinkhimtobethebestmanto_do(do)thejobbecauseheisverycareless.4．—Soyougaveheryourphone?—Notexactly(exact).Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.5．Hewasawonderfulfathertobothhisnaturalandadopted(adopt)children.6．Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdaywere_(be)students.7．Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandasaconsequencegothighmarks.8．Scientistshaverecentlyconfirmedthatitispossibletodevelopamalariavaccine(疟疾疫苗)．9．Thestudyconducted(conduct)byresearchersaimedatlearningaboutthenegativeeffectsofsugaronpeople’shealth.10．Smilingandlaughinghasactually(actual)beenshowntorelievetensionandstress.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Electricheatershavetheirelectricenergytransformedtoheat.to→into2．Thesamecognitive(认知的)systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhaveadoptedbyadultscientists.have后加been3．Hearingastrangenoise,thepoorman,tremblingandfrightening,ranoutofthedarkcave.frightening→frightened4．Strictlyspeaking,youshouldn’tenterthelabwithoutthepermission.去掉第二个the5．One­thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensisblackpeople.第二个is→are6．Fortheonehand,carsareveryuseful.Butontheotherhand,theycauseahugeamountofpollution,whichdoesharmtotheenvironment.For→OnⅢ.翻译句子1．所有出席会议的人都赞成该计划。(infavourof)All_the_people_present_at_the_meeting_are_in_favour_of_the_plan.2．他们恐吓那个小男孩以使他说出秘密。(frightensb.into)They_frightened_the_little_boy_into_telling_them_the_secret.3．我遗憾地告诉你，由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。(inconsequenceof;dismiss)I_regret_to_tell_you_in_consequence_of_your_bad_work,_I_am_forced_to_dismiss_you.4．她决定当老师，跟她妈妈一样。(workas;followinone’sfootsteps)She_decides_to_work_as_a_teacher,_following_in_her_mother’s_footsteps.5．在我遇到麻烦的时候，他过去常常是第一个来帮助我的人。(序数词＋todo,offersb.sth.,meetwith)He_used_to_be_the_first_to_offer_me_help_when_I_met_with_problems.Ⅳ.句型转换/句式升级1．ThemountainouscountryissobeautifulthatIcan’tdescribe.→ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.2．Couldyoudomeafavourtotakethesecushionsin?→Couldyoudoafavourformetakingthesecushionsin?3．Thankstoscientistsandinventors,todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.→Thankstoscientistsandinventors,todayweprofit_fromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.4．Aftertheytakeeverythingintoconsideration,theytrustedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.①Having_taken_everything_into_consideration,_theytrustedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.(用分词作状语改写句子)②Everything_taken_into_consideration,_theytrustedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.(独立主格结构)[高考拆组训练]板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AEco­friendlyCarRacerCanyouimageacarracerissoeco­friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp(大麻)andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?Theone­seaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat￡41,000.Pollution­sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution­sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquitepretty—lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.Eco­friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellasewithafixedsurface.Althoughit’schangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco­friendlydesignismoreflexible.It’sactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Eco­friendlyMoss(苔藓)CarpetIt’ssaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreasesyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(湿度)ofthebathroommakessurethatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款环保型科技产品。)1．AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanfindEcoOne________.A．canseatonepassengerandonedriverB．ismainlymadefromsomekindsofplantsC．can’tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresentD．willtaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知，EcoOne是主要由植物制成的环保型产品，故选B。2．WhyisEPADressdesigned?A．Toadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossible.B．Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.C．Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.D．Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevelsintheair.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thepollution­sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly”可知，EPADress有助于让使用者了解空气的污染程度。故选D。3．paredwithtraditionalumbrellas,theEco­friendlyUmbrella________.A．ischangeable B．canbefoldedC．doesn’thaveanysurface D．ismadeofnewspapers解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Traditionalumbrellas...It’sactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded”可知答案。4．Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A．Apersonalblog. B．Ahealthreport.C．Anofficialdocument. D．Asciencereport.解析：选D文章出处题。文中主要介绍了四款环保型科技产品，故可推知其最有可能摘自科技报告。B(2018·东北三省四市模拟)InthetinyvillageofAngelica,NewYork,thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou’llfindtheheartofthislovelymunity.It’swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.WhenAngelica’spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s,avillager,Pat,cameupwithaplantosaveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearthenewsabouttownsnamedSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations，”saysPat.“Whycouldn’twedothesamethingwithAngelica？”Pat,whoisanartist,createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.ShedrewherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU．S.PostalService.Onceapproved,thedrawingwascarvedintoastampcancellationthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistress(女邮局局长)thenhadanotherideatomakethedayevenmorespecial—callingthepostofficeAngelStation.ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica’spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthedoorsopentoday.Nowit’straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember,peopleetoAngelicatomailtheirChristmascards.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.StampcollectorsfromaroundtheworldhaveacceptedtheAngelStationcancellation,somesendingmailfromasfarawayasFrance.Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason’sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry,butthistinyonecontinues.语篇解读：纽约的一个小村庄Angelica的邮局即将被迫关闭，艺术家Pat提出新的想法，女邮局局长也给邮局更换了名字，从而使邮局正常运营下去。5．WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?A．Sheinventedanewcancellat