广东省惠州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题2

惠州市学年高一第一学期期末考试英语本卷共8页考试时间：分钟满分：分注意事项：答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。回答选择题时选出每题答案后用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效.第一部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题3分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAutumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoors,whentheweatheriscoolandrefreshingforexperiencingthesightsandsoundsofnature.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.Herearesomewaystogetstarted.aTheeasiestwaytogetclosertonatureistosimplystepoutside.Gatherfamilyorfriendsandgoforawalkorbikerideinyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.Besidesgettingexercise,you’llbestimulating(刺激)yoursenses,fromseeingavarietyofcolorsinautumnleavestofeelingagentlewindblowthroughthetrees.Novemberisagreattimeofyearforbirdwatching.It’swhenmanybirdspeciestakeflightontheirmigratory(迁徙的)journeystowarmdestinationstothesouth.canvisitabirdreserveinyourareaorlearnmoreaboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood.ThehighlyremendedMerlinBirdIDappisafreebirdguidewithphotos,birdsounds,andmapsthatcanhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.aFallisagoodtimetoplantbecauseit’slesshotforplantsbutthesoilisstillwarm.InpartsoftheUSwheretheweatherismilder,youmaybeabletoplantleafycropslikespinach,broccoli,andkalethroughDecember.canalsobringnatureinsidebyhavingplantsinyourhome.1Whyisitgoodtogetclosertonature?第1页/共10页A.Peoplecanplantleafycrops.B.Peoplecanbuildnewfriendship.C.Peoplecanimprovetheirfitness.D.Peoplecanlearnmuchaboutclimate.2.Whichwayisremendedforbirdwatching?A.Referringtomaps.B.toabirdguide.C.Usinganappforbirds.D.photosofbirds.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Amuseumguidebook.BAttheageof52,ElainePlantneverexpectedtobeeapetitivecyclist.Cyclingwasnotapartofherbusylife,whichwasfocusedonraisingthreechildrenandrunningafamilybusiness.Butin2014,everythingchangedwhenherhusbanddecidedtojoinacharity(慈善)bikeride.Elainedecidedtojoinhimandtookoutanold,rustymountainbikefromtheshed.Thatfirstridewas15miles,anditwasveryhard.Elainepushedherbikeupmanyhills,butshestartedtofeelcuriousaboutcycling.Determinedtoimprove,Elainesoongotanewroadbikefromherhusband.Onherfirstridewithit,shestruggledwiththebrakes(刹车)andnearlymissedajunction(路口),butshewasundeterred.Herconfidencegrewasshepracticed,andshejoinedalocalcyclingclub,theBicesterMillennium.There,shemetothercyclistswhotaughtherhowtorideuphills,usethegears,andridesafelyinagroup.Elaine’sloveforcyclinggrewstronger,andshestartedpetinginevents.Sheevenboughtaspecialbiketotrytimetrials.JoiningtheclubwasalifechangingexperienceforElaine.Shebecameclosefriendswithagroupcalledthe“BicesterBelles.”Theysupportedeachotheronandthebike.Thegroupeventriedacyclocrossrace,abikeraceonroughground.Elainewasnervous,butsheconqueredherfearsandfinishedtheracewithasmile.Now,Elaineencouragesotherwomentotrycycling.Shesays,“Challengeyourself!Enjoybeingonyourbikeandconnectwithothers.Cyclingchangedmylifeandhelpedmefindmyself.”Herstoryshowsthatasmallstepcanleadtogreatchanges,bringingconfidence,friendship,andjoy.4.WhendidElainedecidetogocycling?A.Whenshefoundheroldmountainbike.B.Whenherfriendsinaclubencouragedher.C.Whenherhusbandpreparedforacyclingactivity.D.Whenshewantedtocollectmoneyforacharityproject.第2页/共10页5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undeterred”inparagraph2mean?A.Notskilled.B.Notinjured.C.Notexperienced.D.Notstopped.6.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“BicesterBelles”inparagraph3?ATheyoftenrodealone.B.Theywerenewtocycling.C.Theyoftenhelpedeachother.D.Theyspentalotoftimeandmoney.7.WhatisakeylessonfromElaine’sstory?A.Startinganewhobbyneedsfamilysupport.B.Facingchallengescanleadtounexpectedbenefits.C.Practicingoftenhelpspeoplebeemoreskilled.D.partinsportscanmakeushealthyandstrong.CThisyear’sChelseaFlowerShow,heldfromMay21to25,featured()agardenthatwasdesignedbychildren,forchildren.ThefamousshowwasrunbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),agardeningcharityinChelsea,London.Itisachanceforgardendesignerstoshowtheirskillsandwinprizesfortheircreations.Childrenplayedanimportantroleinthisyear’sThe“noadultsallowed”gardenwasdesignedbyprimaryschoolchildren.Anditfeaturedawoodlandthatinvitedexploration,agrasslandwithgrassandwildflowersandawetlandareawithbogplants.Italsofeaturedaplayareathatincludedanaturalcaveleadingintoapoolofwater,providingaslideforchildrentoenjoy.Theshowwasasensation,drawinginmanyfamiliesandmunitymembers,whowereexcitedtoseethecreativedesigns.Theyoungdesignersconfidentlypresentedtheirideastothevisitors,sharingwhattheylearnedthroughoutthecreativeprocess.Forthefirsttimethisyear,childrenalsotookontheroleofjudges(裁判),givingprizesforthegardentheywouldmostliketoplayin.Judgesfromprimaryschoolevaluatedeachgardenbasedonwhetheragardenwasagoodplacetoplay,whetheritwasattractivetowildlife,andhowthegardenmadethemfeel.Atlast,themostpopulargardenprizewenttotheOctaviaHillgarden.Ajuniorjudgeshared,“IliketheOctaviaHillgardenbest,becauseitswoodlandholdsmoreplantsthanothers第3页/共10页andtheplantinghasattractedalotofwildlife.Itismorefuntoexploreandplayin.”HelenaPettit,thedirectoroftheRHS,stressedtheimportanceofthisshow,stating,“Theshowwasuniquelydesignedtoprovehowimportantitisforchildrentohaveaccess(通道)tonature.delightedthatwehavechildrendesignerstakingcentrestage,whowanttoencourageotherchildrenaroundtheworldtobeegardeners,tohelpsavetheplanetandhavefun.”8.Whatwasspecialabouttheshowthisyear?A.Itwaschildcentered.B.Itfocusedonvariousplants.C.Itfeatureddesignskills.D.Itwasorganizedbyprimaryschools.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thecreativityofthechildren.B.ThebriefintroductiontotheC.Theexcitementofmunitymembers.D.Thereasonsforchildren’sparticipationinthe10.Howdidthelittlejudgeschoosethebestgarden？A.Byitsmoderndesign.B.Bytheuniqueskillsofdesigners.C.Bythebeautyofthegarden.D.Byitsattractiontochildrenandwildlife.WhatshouldchildrendoaccordingtoHelenaPettit?A.responsibilityfortheirownlives.B.partinmorerelaxingevents.C.Increasetheirconnectionwithnature.D.Enrichtheirenvironmentalknowledge.DLightpollutionisthehumanmadechangeofoutdoorlightlevelsfromthosethatnaturallyexist.Itisthepresenceofunwanted,unfit,ortoomuchartificial(人造的)lighting.Lightpollutioncanhaveanumberofbaddamagingwildlife,reducingnaturalbeauty,andeventhreateninghumanhealth.Despiteagrowingawareness(意识)oflightpollutionanditseffects,andtheincreasingnumberofdarkskyplaces,theoverallsituationisgettingworse.Accordingtoa2023studypublishedinSciencemagazine,thenumberofstarsvisible(可见的)inthenightskydecreasedbetween710%peryearfromto2022.Atthatrate,alocationthathad250visiblestarsinwouldseeareductiontojust100visiblestarsoveradecade.Thisworseningoflightpollutionismainlyduetoseveralfactors.Alongwithpopulationgrowth,peopleseekhigherstandardsofliving,whichleadstomoreroads,houses,shoppingmalls,andstreetlighting.Thetypeoflightinginusehasalsochanged.LEDlightingmakesitverycheaptohavemorelightandbrighterlightthanever第4页/共10页before.Coupledwiththewrongideathatmorelightisbetter,homeownersandpropertymanagersarerapidlyincreasingthenumberoflightoutdoors.Unlikeenvironmentalchallengeslikeclimatechange,speciesextinction,andhabitatdestruction(破坏),whichrequiresignificanttopdownresponses,meaningfulactioncanbetakenfromthebottomuptoaddresslightpollution.Thatmeansthatasmuchasgovernmentscanmakerulestolimitlightpollution—countrieslikeFrance,Slovenia,andCroatiaalreadyhavelawstothis—individualhomeownerscanmakeadifferencebyusinglightonlywhereandwhenneeded.Theycanalsochoosetousewarmwhiteoryellowlightinsteadofbluelight.Thisaidsnightvisionbyallanimals,includingpeople.There’salsoaglobalmovementfor“darkskyplaces”,whichhaveplanstolimitlightpollutionandmunicatewithlocalpeopleandpaniestopromotegoodoutdoorlightingpractices.Rightnow,therearemorethan350ofthesedarkskyplacesinthewholeworld.12.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.explainthebadoflightpollution.B.drawattentiontofurtherspaceexploration.C.introducetherapidincreaseinvisiblestars.D.stresstheachievementinreducinglightpollution.13.Whatmaybeacauseoftheincreaseinlightpollution?A.Higherdemandsforsafety.B.Thegrowthofhomeowners.C.MoreaffordableLEDlighting.D.Theriseofgreenawareness.14.Whatcanwelearnabout“darkskyplaces”fromthelastparagraph?A.Theattentiontoitislimited.B.Theimpactofitisunexpected.C.Ithasgainedworldwidesupport.D.Ithasimprovedthemunicationbetweenpanies.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofDarkSkyMovementsB.TheFutureofLEDLightingC.TheEconomicImpactofLightPollutionD.TheGrowingLightPollutionandItsSolutions第二节共5小题每小题3分,满分分)第5页/共10页阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。inlifeWhetheryou’restrugglingtoworkorstudy,beingambitiouswillworkonlywhenyou’refiredup,enthusiastic,andreadytotakeontheworld.Butwhataboutthedayswhenyou’refeelinglow?Thosearethedayswhenyouneedsomethingextratoinspireyourselfandkeepgoing,nomatterwhatchallengesyouface._____16_____.Stayingpositive.Beingoptimisticisabouttakingdownwhatwentwronglearningfromit,andmovingon.______17______,butlookingaheadandknowingwhenyouneedtogointoproblemsolvingmode(模式).Apositiveoutlookwillspeedupyourjourneytosuccess.Beingfortablewithdisfort.______18______.Otherwise,you’regoingtogetcaughtinsideyourfortzone(舒适区),whichisprettymuchadeathsentenceforsuccess.Butthetruthisthatthereisnosuchthingasfortzone.can’tstaywhereyouareforeverandhopetokeepyoursuccess.Solearntoembrace(拥抱)thedisfortofreachingformore,oryouwillgetleftbehind._____19_____.Successful,inspiredpeoplehaveasharpfocusonachievinggoals.Theyfindwaystokeepthemselvesontargetastheycontinuetodotheboringdailytasksthatwillgetthemtowheretheywanttogo.So,findaprizethatwilldriveyouthroughallthatboringdailyworkandnevertakeyoureyesit.Thesetoolswillhelpyougetyourselfupwhenyoufeelknockeddown.______20______,whenyou’redealingwithchallenges.Mostimportantly,theywillhelpyoustrengthenyourmotivation(动力)asyoujourneytowardyourgoals.A.havetobeB.FocusingontheprizeC.AchievingcleargoalsD.TheywillhelpyourefreshyourfocusE.It’snotbeatingyourselfupoverthepastF.Itwon’tbejustguidingyoutothefortzoneG.Nowfindouthowtogetanythingyouwantusingthesepowerfultools第二部分语言运用共四节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第6页/共10页Thecrew(工作人员)ofaRussianhelicoptersavedababypolarbearintheArctic.Theyoungbearhadbee____21____fromitsmotherandwasingreathungeralmoststarvingtodeath.Thehelicopterwasonadailytransport___22___deliveringgoodsintheArcticzone,whenoneofthecrewsawalonebabypolarbear____23____alongtheshore.Thecrewcarriedoutseveral___24___ofthearea,butthebabybear’smotherwasnowheretobefound.Thedecisionwasthereforetakento___25___thebabybear.Thecrew____26____thehelicopterandfannedoutinsearchofthebabybear.Whentheyfoundit,itwas___27___andshowednosignofaggression(攻击性).Infact,itmovedtowardthem.Aftergivingitsome___28___,thehelicoptercrewtookitonboard.Thecrewsaidthebabybearwas___29___duringtheflight.Itwalkedaroundinsidethehelicopter,lookedhereandthere,andmadefriendswiththepeoplewho______30______it.TheynameditUmka,afterawellknownRussiancartoonaboutayoungpolarbearUmkawhowasalso_____31_____aboutitssurroundings(环境).Afterlanding,thecrew______32______environmentalprotectionofficialsand______33______thebabybeartothem.Thecrewhelpedsupportthe_____34_____ofthisendangeredanimal,registeredinRussia’sRedBookofendangeredspecies.TheyoungpolarbearisnowinacarecenteronIslandforwildlife_____35_____.21.A.preventedB.separatedC.hiddenD.known22.A.flightB.businessC.researchD.exploration23.A.playingB.movingC.huntingD.racing24.A.repairsB.experimentsC.sweepsD.tests25.A.leaveoutB.giveupC.driveawayD.pickup26.A.checkedB.landedC.escapedD.loaded27.A.boredB.angryC.frightenedD.weak28.A.foodB.clothesC.praiseD.orders29.A.hungryB.calmC.coldD.shy30.A.ownedB.trainedC.rescuedD.studied31.A.curiousB.carefulC.clearD.confident32.A.refusedB.joinedC.contactedD.aided33.A.soldB.donatedC.remendedD.delivered34.A.discoveryB.investigationC.populationD.behavior35.A.productionB.managementC.introductionD.protection第7页/共10页第二节共小题：每小题5分,满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahairdresser(理发师)calledXiaohuahasunexpectedlybeefamousonlinesimplybecauseshetriestomeetthecustomers’needs.SincevideosofhercuttinghairbecamepopularonsocialmediaplatformDouyin,manypeople____36____(e)toherlivestreamingsessionstolearnherskillsorsimplytotalk.____37____(fan)nationwideareeveningtovisithershopinHunanprovince____38____(get)ahaircut.NowXiaohua’s____39____(fill)withmessagesfromcustomersaskingforahaircut.Whenaskedifshewouldraisethepriceforahaircut,sheanswered,“Ihavenotconsidered____40____(raise)thepricebecausethetrustfrompeopleis____41____(satisfy)enough.”Popularassheis,shebelievestherearemanymorehairdressers____42____havebetterskills.Shethinkspeoplelikeherbecauseshetreatscustomersasfriendsandfollows____43____(they)instructions.Sheisnotanxiousthatonedaypeoplemay____44____(sudden)dislikeherhaircutsorifshemakesmistakes.“Ihavemadelotsofmistakesbeforebutpracticeandlearning____45____failuresarethekeystomasteringhairdressing.”shesaid.第三节请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。共6小题每小题1分，满分6分)46.Myfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschoolwastruly___________(impress).(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Iwouldliketoexpressmysincere___________(appreciate)foryourtimelyhelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.ItisanEnglishprogramwhichprovidesstudentswitha__________(various)oftopicstobroadentheirhorizons.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Jiuzhaigouisan__________(extreme)beautifulplacewhereyoucannotonlyseecolorfullakesbutalsoamazingwaterfalls.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Theathlete’sskillswereexcellent,buthismental___________(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextracurriculumactivitiesisreally__________(challenge),soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。共7小题每小题1分，满分7分)52.Theone_________wonthenationalsciencepetitionwillpeteattheinternationallevel.(用适当的词填空)53.Iwalkedintothehall_________thereweremanyfamiliarfacessmilingatme.(用适当的词填空)第8页/共10页54.Mumistheonlyperson__________advicehemightlistento.(用适当的词填空)55.Thelocalmarkethaseverything__________showsthearea’scookingculture,fromfreshseafoodtohandmadepasta.(用适当的词填空)56.Thebesttime