湖北省黄冈市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

湖北省黄冈市20172018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30

分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5

小题；每小题1.5

分，满分7.5分)听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案：C1.Where

is

probably

Jimmy

now?A.In

the

library.B.In

the

classroom.C.At

Milton’

s

home.2.What

will

the

man

do?A.See

an

apartment.B.Sign

a

contract(合同).C.Make

a

call.3.How

will

the

woman

get

to

the

airport?A.By

bus.B.By

car.C.Bytaxi.4.What

is

the

probable

relationship

between

the

speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husband

and

wife.C.Teacher

and

parent.5.W

hat

will

the

woman

do

with

the

tape?A.Keep

it

for

another

week.B.Return

it

to

the

man.C.Lend

it

to

her

classmate.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5

分,满分22.5

分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6和第7

两个小题。6.What

is

the

man

doing?A.Reading

a

health

magazine.B.Giving

some

advice.C.Drinking

tea.7.What

food

is

considered

as

low—stress

food?A.Apples

and

grapes.B.Hamburgers.C.French

fries.听第7

段对话，回答第8

和第9

两个小题。8.What

would

the

woman

like

to

drink?A.A

cup

of

tea.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Acupofchocolate.9.What

does

the

woman

think

of

white

chocolate?A.Sweet.B.Bitter.C.Tasty听第8

段对话，回答第10

至第12

三个小题。10.Why

won’t

the

woman

go

to

the

annual

conference?A.She

has

to

look

after

her

mother.B.She

is

busy

with

her

work.C.She

is

ill

in

hospital.11.How

does

the

man

feel

about

the

conference?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Confident.12.What

will

the

man

try

to

do?A.Reschedule

the

conference.B.Deal

with

the

problems

himself.C.Ask

someone

to

take

the

woman’s

place.听第9段对话,回答第13

至第16

四个小题。13.What

causes

animals’

problem

according

to

the

woman?A.The

reduction

of

food.B.The

occupation(占据)of

their

land.C.The

pollution

of

environment.14.What

is

advised

not

to

do

when

traveling

abroad?A.Introduce

new

species.B.Buy

skin

coats.C.Adopt(收养)animals.15.What

can

people

do

in

their

neighborhoods?A.Call

for

new

laws.B.Look

after

homeless

animals.C.Make

the

environment

clean.16.How

can

people

improve

animals

conditions

in

the

zoos?A.Byhiringmorestafftolookafterthem.B.By

building

natural

conditions.C.Byofferingthemmorefood.听第10段独白,回答第17

至第20

四个小题。17.Who

is

the

speaker?A.A

tour

guide.B.A

hotel

clerk.C.A

reporter.18.Where

is

the

New

York

Public

Library

located?A.Between

40th

and

42nd

Streets.B.Between

33rd

and

34th

Streets.C.On

49th

Street.19.What

can

the

listeners

do

in

the

Rockefeller

Plaza?A.Enjoy

a

concert.B.Visit

a

park.C.Go

iceskating.20.Where

are

the

beautiful

blue

windows

mostly

from?A.USA.B.France.C.Germany.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlsoknownasfructose(果糖)，fruitsugarisasimplesugarthatisfoundinmanydifferentkindsofripefruits.Thissugarisextremelysweetandisoftenusedinthepreparationofmercialfoodproducts.●BasicoriginsAlongwithbeingfoundinanumberoffruits,fruitsugarisalsopresentinhoneyandaselectnumberofvegetablessuchasonionsandsweetpotatoes.●MainfeaturesConsideredtobethesweetestofallthenaturallyoccurringsugars,fruitsugarisafavoritewithfoodmanufacturersfortworeasons.First,thisnaturalsweetenerislessexpensivethanrefinedsugarproducts,makingitmorecosteffective.Atthesametime,sugarfromfruitissosweetthatsmalleramountsarerequiredinordertoachievethesamelevelofsweetnessinagivenrecipe.●SideeffectsWhileitistruethisnaturalsugartendstobesweeterthanrefined(加工的)sugars,itisimportanttonotethatfruitsugarisnolessdangerousforpeoplewhoarediabetic(患糖尿病的).However,itwillstillcausebloodsugarleveltoincrease.Insomepeople,therapidincreaseinlevelsisevenmorepronouncedthanwithrefinedsugars.Parentsshouldbeawarethattoomuchappleorpearjuicecouldcreatehealthissuesfortheirchildren.Becausebothtypesofjuicearehighinfruitsugarthatisclassifiedasfreefructose,lessofthesugarisabsorbedintothesmallintestine(肠).Theresultofthisactioncanleadtothedevelopmentofdiarrhea(腹泻).Adultswhofrequentlyhavediarrheamayalsowanttomonitortheirselectionoffooditemseachday.Theproblemsmaybetheresultofconsumingtoomuchmerciallypreparedfoodscontainingfruitsugar.1.paredtootherformsofsugar,fruitsugaris.A.lessusefulB.lesshealthyC.muchsweeterD.moreexpensive2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph4mean?A.Spoken.B.Clear.C.Controllable.D.Unimportant.3.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesoffruitsugar.B.Howfruitsugarcancontroldiabetes.C.Whyfruitsugarisusedinpreparedfoods.D.Theresultsoftakingintoomuchfruitsugar.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Food.B.Science&Technology.C.Education.D.Entertainment.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】本文主要介绍了果糖的来源，主要特征以及它的一些副作用。1.细节理解题。由Atthesametime,sugarfromfruitissosweetthatsmalleramountsarerequiredinordertoachievethesamelevelofsweetnessinagivenrecipe.可知和其它类型的糖相比，果糖更甜，选C。2.词义猜测题。由However,itwillstillcausebloodsugarleveltoincrease.可知Insomepeople,therapidincreaseinlevelsisevenmorepronouncedthanwithrefinedsugars.这句话的意思是对一些人来说，快速增长的水平甚至比加工过的糖还要显著，所以“pronounced”的意思是明显的，选B。3.段落大意题。最后两个自然段主要讲述了摄入过多的果糖，对身体造成的一些不好的影响，选D。4.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了果糖的来源，主要特征以及它的一些副作用，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的食物板块，选A。BAsateacherweallhavethosememoriesofstudents—wewonderifwewereabletoteachorreachthosestudentswhohadaneedtogetoutoftheirseatseveryfiveminutesorso.Irecentlyreceivedanemailfromonesuchstudent,Paco,Paco’semailbroughtbackmemoriesofoneparticularclass:Itwasourhighschool’sfirstyearofblockschedulingourclasseswere80minuteslonginsteadofthetraditional40minutes.Onthisparticularday,Iwasbeingobservedbytwocollegeprofessors.Ofcourse,IwasproudofthefactthattheclasswasconductedentirelyinSpanishandthestudentsfeltfortableexpressingthemselvesinSpanish.Onthatday,Pacocamerunningthroughthedoorwithatoastedcheesesandwichinhand.“SenoraMike.I’mhungryandIhopeyoudon’tmindifIjustquicklyeatthisgreattoastedcheesesandwich.”Isaid,“Goahead,Paco.”Pacosatdownandfinishedhissandwich,Pacohadnownoticedourtwovisitors.Ofcourse,ourtwovisitorsnoticedPacotheminuteheranthroughthedoor.Thelessonwasgoingalongquitewell,andallthestudentswereworkingintheirgroups.Suddenly,Pacoraisedhishandandsaid,“Senora,estalloviendoenmispantalones.”(“Mrs.M.itisraininginmypants.”)Now,beingPaco’sSpanishteacher,Iunderstoodwhathewanted.Iknewthatitwashiswayofrequestingtogotothebathroom.Youcouldjustimaginethelaughterfromtheotherstudents.IalwayswonderjusthowmuchSpanishPacolearnedinthatclass,butIknowhelearnedmorethanjustSpanishbasedonanemailherecentlywrotetome:IknowIwasahandfulbutyouactuallycared.YouknewIhadpotential.SoeventhoughImessedupalot,younevergateup…I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.Myattitudeandlifewillstickwithmetherestofmyday…Yousee，Pacowasmystudenttenyearsago.5.WhatdowelearnaboutPaco?A.Hedidwellinhislessons.B.Hedidn’tbehavewellenough.C.Hedidn’tseethetwoprofessors.D.Heshowednorespectforhisteacher.6.WhydidPacoraisehishandinclass?A.Toattractattention.B.Tomakearequest.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Togiveasuggestion.7.WhydidPacowriteanemailtotheauthor?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforsome.C.Toexpresshisthanks.D.Tomakesomements.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbywritingthetext?A.Howtoteachasuccessfullesson.B.Howtogetonwellwithstudents.C.Ateacher’sinfluenceonstudents.D.Students’attitudetotheirteachers.【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.C【解析】这篇文章通过作者的亲身经历，说明了一位老师对学生产生的影响。5.推理判断题。由IalwayswonderjusthowmuchSpanishPacolearnedinthatclass,butIknowhelearnedmorethanjustSpanishbasedonanemailherecentlywrotetome可推知Paco表现得不好，选B。6.推理判断题。由Iknewthatitwashiswayofrequestingtogotothebathroom.可推断出Paco举手是想要去厕所，这是提出了一个请求，所以选B。7.推理判断题。由I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.可推断出Paco给作者写这封电子邮件的目的是为了表达他的感谢，选C。8.写作意图题。由Asateacherweallhavethosememoriesofstudents—wewonderifwewereabletoteachorreachthosestudentswhohadaneedtogetoutoftheirseatseveryfiveminutesorso.以及Myattitudeandlifewillstickwithmetherestofmyday…可知这篇文章通过作者的亲身经历，说明了一位老师对学生产生的影响，选C。【名师点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。特别要重视所需推断词汇前后的内容。小题3推理判断题。由I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.可推断出Paco给作者写这封电子邮件的目的是为了表达他的感谢，选C。CTheseatsarefortable.Thewallsarepadded(覆软垫的)andwhite,andtherearehandles(把手)allovertheplaceforthefloatingastronautstohold.Butit’sthewindows,thelargesteverinspace,thatarethemainadvantageofthespaceshipthatJeffreyBezosshowedoffonWednesdayinColoradoSprings,Colorado.Inayearormore—Bezossaidthetiminghasn’tyetbeendecidedhisspacepanyBlueOriginplanstobeginflyingtouristspasttheedgeofspace,62mileshigh,wherethey’llexperiencethetheexcitementofweightlessnessandviewthebeautyofEarth.“Everybodysaysthatwhenyougotospace,itchangesyou,”saidBezos,thefounderofAmzon..“Alltheastronautsebackwithstorieslikethat.It’sveryfantastictoseethethinlayeroftheatmospheresurroundingtheblueplanet.”BlueOriginisoneoftheseveralpaniesthatareseekingtolowerthecostofaccesstospace.RichardBranson’sVirginGalactic,forexample,alsoplanstoflytouriststospace.Bezossaidwhilehis“onlyfocusispeopleinspace,”theflighttestingprogramwillrequireagreatdealofeffort.“Wearenotracing,”hesaid.“Thisvehicleisgoingtocarryhumans.We’regoingtomakeitassafeaswecan.”ThegoalofBlueOrigin,thespacepanyBezosfoundedin2000,istoonedayhelpmillionsofpeopleenjoytheirlifeoutsidetheEarth’satmosphere.Spacetourismisthefirststeponthatjourney,Bezossaid.Thetouristflightswouldrequiresometraining,hesaid,andbequick,just10or11minutes.Asmanyassixpassengerswouldboardthespacecraftabout30minutesbeforeliftoff.Itwouldthenbetakenintospacebyarocket,which,aftertheyseparated,wouldflybackandlandontheground.Thecapsule(太空舱)wouldcontinueclimbing,allowingthepassengerstogetoutoftheirseatsandfloatwithoutweightinthecapsuleforaboutfourminutesbeforethereturnflightdown.9.WhatimpressedthoseastronautsaccordingtoBezos’wordsinParagraph4?A.TheEarth’samazingbeauty.B.Thedamagetotheatmosphere.C.Theexcitementoftakingaspacecraft.D.Theexperienceoffeelingweightlessness.10.HowdoesBezoslookatthedevelopmentofthespacecraft?A.ItisnotahardtaskforBlueOrigin.B.Itwillbefinishedinoneortwoyears.C.Itmustbedoneinacareful,unhurriedway.D.Itcannotbepletedbyjustonepany.11.WhydidBezosstartthepanyBlueOrigin?A.Tomakevisitingspacepossibleforeveryone.B.Tohelppeopleknowaboutspacetourism.C.Toprovidemoneyforresearchonspace.D.ToprotecttheEarth’satmosphere.12.Howlongwilltouristsexperienceweightlessnessinspace?A.Foraboutanhour.B.Forabouttenminutes.C.Forabouthalfanhour.D.Foraboutfourminutes.【答案】9.A10.C11.A12.D【解析】本文主要介绍了宇宙飞船的发展进程。9.细节理解题。由It’sveryfantastictoseethethinlayeroftheatmospheresurroundingtheblueplanet.可知地球令人惊异的美丽给宇航员留下了深刻的印象，选A。10.推理判断题。由Bezossaidwhilehis“onlyfocusispeopleinspace,”theflighttestingprogramwillrequireagreatdealofeffort.可知宇宙飞船的发展需要小心，从容不迫的进行，选C。11.推理判断题。由BlueOriginisoneoftheseveralpaniesthatareseekingtolowerthecostofaccesstospace.RichardBranson’sVirginGalactic,forexample,alsoplanstoflytouriststospace.可知Bezos开公司的目的是为了让每个人登上太空成为一种可能，选A。12.细节理解题。由allowingthepassengerstogetoutoftheirseatsandfloatwithoutweightinthecapsuleforaboutfourminutesbeforethereturnflightdown.可知选D。DAnewstudyhaslookedintowhethersocialmediamakesusersfeellonelieroriflonelypeopletendtoturntowardsocialmediamore.Itaskedthequestion:Isitsocialmediaorsocialisolation(隔离)?“Thesocialmediacraze(狂热)hashelpedsomepeoplebuthurtsomeothersinmyopinion,”developmentpsychologist(心理学家)StephanieMarcywithChildren’sHospitalLosAngelessaid.MarcywasnotsurprisedtolearnthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook,Instagram,Twitterandotherapps,themoretheyfeellonely.“SomepeoplewhoareotherwisesocialbeingsarenowrelyingtoomuchontheirscreensandtheiriPadsandtheirtelephonesandsocialmedia,”Marcyexplained.Expertssaiduserscanhavethousandsoffollowers,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyhavesomebodytocallwhentheyneedafriend.“It’ssortofafalserepresentationofhavingsocialconnection.Therearemanypeoplethathavethousandsofvirtual(虚拟的)friendsbutdon’treallyhavesomebodytowatchamoviewith.That’sreallyquitesadasasocialmedialeadingtofewerfriends,actually.”Marcysaid.Whilethenegative(负面的)influencesofsocialmediaareoftentalkedabout,Marcysaidithashelpedsomepeople，includingthosewithanxiety,autism(自闭症)andphysicallimitations.“Thereneedstobeabalancenomatterwhatitisandwithsocialmediathatpletelyapplies,”Marcysaid.Thestudydoesn’tshowwhetherpeoplewhoareisolatedaremorelikelytogoonlineorwhetherseeingthepagesofothersmakespeoplefeelmoredisheartened.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyconcernedwith?A.Youngpeoplelackrealfriends.B.Thebadeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Socialmediaareeverywherenowadays.D.Anewkindofconnectionamongpeople.14.WhatdoesMarcysayaboutsocialmedia?A.Itistwosided.B.Itneedslimiting.C.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.D.Itisimportanttoyoungpeople.15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A.B.C.D.【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】本文讲了社交媒体具有两面性。13.主旨大意题。由主题句MarcywasnotsurprisedtolearnthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook,Instagram,Twitterandotherapps,themoretheyfeellonely.可知第三自然段主要讲了社交媒体的不好的影响，选B。14.推理判断题。由MarcywasnotsurprisedtolearnthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook,Instagram,Twitterandotherapps,themoretheyfeellonely.和Whilethenegative(负面的)influencesofsocialmediaareoftentalkedabout,Marcysaidithashelpedsomepeople，includingthosewithanxiety,autism(自闭症)andphysicallimitations.可知Marcy说社交媒体具有两面性，选A。15.推理判断题。本文第二自然段对第一自然段进行解释，第二自然段又分三、四两个自然段叙述，第五自然段进行总结，所以选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreetipsforprotectingyoureyesduringthewinterWetypicallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.____16____.Herearethreethingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyesduringthewintermonths.Tip1:____17____.Duringthewinter,oureyesareconstantlyexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobeedry.Hereareafewtreatments:____18____.Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.Tip2:WearsunglasseswithUV(紫外线)protection.UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.____19____.Wearsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside,ordiving,toprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.Thisisespeciallyimportantasdayslengthenintospringandthesungetsstronger.Tip3:Goggles(护目镜)protectinmanyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranches,leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanseverelyinjureoureyesuponcontact.____20____.Don’tforgetthem!A.CleanyoureyescarefullyB.Don’tletyoureyesdryoutC.GogglesprotecttheeyesfromthewindD.KeepeyedropshandytowetyoureyesE.ItjustmakesgoodsensetowearqualitygogglesF.Infact,theycandoevenmoreharmwhenthey’rereflectingoffsnowG.However,thewintermonthscanbeashardonoureyesasthesummermonths【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.F20.E【解析】本文作者针对如何在冬天保护自己的眼睛这一问题，给出了三条建议。16.语义理解题。Wetypicallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.这里提到了我们在冬天很少去考虑保护我们的眼睛的问题，故选G。（然而，冬天对我们眼睛的伤害和夏天一样。）17.语义理解题。Duringthewinter,oureyesareconstantlyexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobeedry.Hereareafewtreatments:____3____.Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.这一自然段提到了眼睛干涩的问题，所以选B。（不要让你的眼睛变干。）18.语义理解题。Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.这里都是让眼睛避免干燥的一些方法，所以选D。（手边放眼药水来湿润你的眼睛。）19.语义理解题。由UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.可知当反射雪的时候，他们造成的伤害更大，选F。20.语义理解题。GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.这里提到了使用护目镜的问题，故选E。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afterworkoneday,Igrabbedapizzafordinneratthemall.AsIwasheadinghome,Isawagirlsittinginacornerofthemall.Herhaircoveredherfaceandherbodywas___21___.Ideterminedtowalkpasther____22____that’swhatweoftendo.Butsomethingmademeturn____23____.Ilearnedherage,andwhyshebeggedformoneyandlivedonthestreets.Herparents___24___yearsagoandshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.Shewas___25___toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould___26___.Shehadstayedinsheltersinthepast,butwastreated___27___.Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep____28____oncolddays,buteventhemallshesaidwasn’t____29____becausesecurity(保安)alwaysthrewherout.I’moneofthosepeoplewhousedt0believetherewasasystemof___30___tohelpher.Ideally,Iwouldliketobelieveinthat.IusedtothinkmaybeonedayIwould___31___“them”.MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery(彩票).ButwhenI___32___thatgirl,Ithoughttomyself,whatifnooneeverhelpedher?Whatifthissocalled___33___systemthatIbelievedindidn’tevenknowor___34___herexistence?WhatifIdidn’t___35___anymoney?Whatifshewasnotgoingtobearoundlongenoughto____36____that“oneday”?Ididn’treallythinkaboutwhathappenednext.I___37___mydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIhad.Whensecuritycame,Italkedthemintoassistingher___38___drivingherawayliketheyusuallydid.Don’t___39___onedaytoebeforeyouhelpsomeone.Nowisthatoneday—nottomorrow,notnextweek.Ifyoucandosomethingtoeasesomeoneelse’s___40___,don’twaitforthatdistantoneday.Betheoneday.Beitnow.21.A.hotB.heavyC.weakD.wet22.A.ifB.whenC.tillD.because23.A.overB.backC.awayD.up24.A.returnedB.removedC.quarreledD.died25.A.eagerB.readyC.unableD.curious26.A.buildB.discoverC.expectD.remember27.A.terriblyB.normallyC.carefullyD.patiently28.A.calmB.wealthyC.warmD.secret29.A.quietB.specialC.particularD.safe30.A.controlB.supportC.decorationD.munication31.A.respectB.watchC.helpD.encourage32.A.acceptedB.introducedC.persuadedD.noticed33.A.foolishB.perfectC.simpleD.educational34.A.careaboutB.talkaboutC.writeaboutD.argueabout35.A.loseB.lendC.winD.waste36.A.admitB.imagineC.chooseD.see37.A.cookedB.sharedC.orderedD.prepared38.A.alongwithB.asforC.exceptforD.insteadof39.A.worryaboutB.laughatC.waitforD.beginwith40.A.sicknessB.sufferingC.nervousnessD.loneliness【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了这样一个道理。如果你可以做一些事情来减轻别人的苦难，马上去做，而不要等到遥远的未来的某一天。21.C考查形容词。由andshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.可知她的身体非常的虚弱。hot热的，heavy重的，weak虚弱的，wet潮湿的。22.D考查连词。我决定从她身边走过，因为我们经常那样做。if如果，when当……时候，till直到，because因为。23.B考查固定短语。由I___17___mydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIhad.可知但是有些事情让我返回去了。turnback往回走，是固定短语。24.D考查动词。由Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep____8____oncolddays,可知这个女孩居无定所，所以判断出她的父母应该是去世了。returned返回，removed搬走，quarreled吵架，died死亡。25.C考查形容词。由becauseofherdisability可知她不能去工作。eager渴望的，ready准备好，unable不能，curious好奇的。26.B考查动词。她不得不住在她所能发现的最安全的地方。build建造，discover发现，expect期望，remember记得。27.A考查副词。由Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep____8____oncolddays,可推断出她在避难所被虐待。terribly可怕地，normally正常地，carefully小心地，patiently耐心地。28.C考查形容词。由oncolddays可知她在购物商场寻找暖和的地方。Calm平静的，wealthy富有的，warm温暖的，secret秘密。29.D考查形容词。由becausesecurity(保安)alwaysthrewherout.可知即使商场对于她来说，也是不安全的。quiet安静的，special特殊的，particular特别的，safe安全的。30.B考查名词。那些人相信会有供养系统来帮助她，我也是其中之一。control控制，support供养，decoration装饰，munication交流。31.C考查动词。由whatifnooneeverhelpedher?可知我过去常常认为可能有一天，我会帮助她。respect尊敬，watch观看，help帮助，encourage鼓励。32.D考查动词。但是当我注意到那个女孩，我想，假使没有人帮助她将会怎么样。accepted接受，introduced介绍，persuaded劝说，noticed注意。34.A考查动词短语。这个救助系统不知道或是不关心她的存在。careabout关心，talkabout谈论，writeabout写到，argueabout争论。35.C考查动词。由MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery(彩票).可知假使我没有赢得一些钱将会怎么样。lose失去，lend借给，win赢得，waste浪费。36.D考查动词。假使她看不到那天怎么办。admit承认，imagine想象，choose选择，see看到。37.B考查动词。我和她分享了我的晚餐，并且把我身上的钱都给了她。cooked烹饪，shared分享，ordered命令，prepared准备。38.D考查固定短语。当保安过来的时候，我告诉他们要帮助她，而不是像往常一样驱赶她。alongwith连同…一起，asfor至于，exceptfor除了…以外，insteadof而不是。39.C考查固定短语。由Nowisthatoneday—nottomorrow,notnextweek.可知不要等待那一天的到来。worryabout担心，laughat嘲笑，waitfor等待，beginwith开始于。40.B考查名词。如果你可以做一些事情来减轻别人的苦难，那么不要等到遥远的未来的某一天。Sickness疾病，suffering苦难，nervousness紧张，loneliness孤独。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如小题15由上文内容MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery(彩票).捕捉到关键词win。可知这里意思是假使我没有赢得一些钱将会怎么样。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如小题8，由oncolddays结合生活常识，可推知在寒冷的日子里，她在购物商场自然是寻找暖和的地方。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Itisrarethattheleading___41___(act)inaChinesemoviewinstheaudience’sheartswithanencouragingmessage,ratherthanby___42___(show)offhisgoodlooks.ButWolfWarriorII(《战狼2》)isputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It’salsothefirstfilm___43___(taste)successbothinboxoffice(票房)earningsandimprovingChinesevalues.____44____(amaze),KungfuartistWuJingbothstarredinanddirectedtheactionmovie.Sinceitsrelease(发行)onJuly27，it___45___(earn)anunimaginable4.5billionyuan,___46___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.Justasthemessageattheendofthefilm___47___(read):“CitizensofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:Whenyoumeetwith____48____(dangerous)inaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland.”Thanks___49___China’sincreasingparticipationininternationalevents,nowitcouldbeconsidered___50___rightmomenttointroduceamodernChinesehero.【答案】41.actor42.showing43.totaste44.Amazingly45.hasearned46.which47.reads48.danger49.to50.the【解析】本文主要讲了内地的《战狼2》成为国际市场表现最好的影片，累计综合票房刷新内地票房纪录。41.考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，所以填actor。42.考查v+ing。介词by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填showing。43.考查不定式。有序数词修饰的名词，用不定式作定语，所以填totaste。44.考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，且有逗号隔开，用副词，所以填Amazingly。45.考查时态。.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以填hasearned。46.考查非限制性定语从句。___6___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.作定语，修饰整个主句内容，所以___6___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.是一个非限制性定语从句，所以填which。47.考查时态。表是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语themessage是第三人称单数，谓语也用单数，所以填reads48.考查名词。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填danger。49.考查固定用法。thanksto由于，幸亏，是固定用法，所以填to。50.考查冠词。特指“这个恰当的时刻”，用定冠词the。第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MynameisHuaFeiandIwasasportingrobotofthe23century.Iamalsoaexpertathighflyingexercises.UsuallywhenIjumpfromspaceships.AsIfall,Itum,dive,circlinganddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.Robotpetitionsaretrueapopularsport.FanfromalloverChinawatchtheirhandheldTVswhenanexcitedpetitioneson.LasttimeItookpartthe78thOlympicsonaflyingislandinthesky.Iwonthesilvermedalformyperform.【答案】1.was→am2.23→23rd3.a→an4.去掉when5