湖北省孝感市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

学年上学期高一期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间:年1月日上午试卷满分：分注意事项：题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whycan’tthewomanhavedinnerwiththemantoday?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Hercarbrokedown.C.Shecan’tsparethetime.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheshirt?A.Thematerial.B.Thedesign.C.Thecolor.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At7:30.B.At7:15.C.At6:45.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemansayabouttheconcert?第1页/共16页A.Thebandplayedhitsongs.B.Hewassatisfiedwithit.C.Theadmissionwasfree.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atastore.C.Athome.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclothingstore.B.AfashionC.Aprofessionalsalesperson.7.Whatwasthewomansatisfiedwith?A.Thesweater.B.Theshirt.C.Thejeans.听下面一段较长对话，8.Whathasthemanbeendoingthesedays?A.Preparingforthefinalexams.B.abiologypaper.C.Readingsomemagazines.9.Wheredoesthewomansaythebiologybooksarekept?A.Intheoldlibrary.B.Inthenewlibrary.C.Inthedepartmentbuilding.听下面一段较长对话，10.Howmuchistheadultticketforthephotographyexhibitiononly?A.£10.B.£6.C.£5.第2页/共16页WhereistheHillsideGallery?A.BesidetheSquare.B.OnGardeniaRoad.C.OnFlowerStreet.12.Howwillthewomangotothegallery?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听下面一段较长对话，13.WhatdoesthemanvaluemostinlearningEnglish?A.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.C.14.Whatdoesthemanalwayscarrywithhim?A.Avocabularylist.B.Adictionary.C.Agrammarbook.15.Whatistheman’sattitudetohisspeakingmistakes?A.Heisafraidofthem.B.Heissadaboutthem.C.Heisn’tworriedaboutthem.16.Howdoesthemanpracticehispronunciation?A.Hewatchesnewstolearnhowpeoplespeak.B.Hetalkstocustomersintherestaurant.C.Hespeakswithpeopleonthestreet.17.Whatwasthechildren’sfavoritefuturejobinthestudy?A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Aninventor.18Whatpercentageofchildrenshowedapreferencefortheirparents’jobs?A.66%.B.50%.C.14%.19.Whatamazedtheresearchers?A.Manygirlswouldliketoworkasadoctor.B.Manychildrenchangedtheirmindgrowingup.第3页/共16页C.Manychildrenknewnothingabouttheirparents’jobs.20.WhatdidthestudyintheUSAshow?A.Whatpeopledesiretodoasacareer.B.Howmanypeoplerealizedtheirchildhooddreams.C.Whypeopledidn’tfollowintheirparents’footsteps.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出最佳选项。ABynowyou’veprobablyheardofChatGPT,apowerfulnewartificialintelligence(AI)chatbotreleasedtothepubliclatelastyear.Isthisnewchatbottheendofeducationasweknowit?Orausefulnewtoolforlearning?discussionsareasfollows.EmiliaPerhaps,ourfearsareoverstated.AsastudentwhoisgoodatEnglish,(andwhohasneverusedChatGPTinmylife)Ithink,toputitfrankly,everyoneneedstocalmdown!ChatGPTiscertainlynottheendoftheworld,northedisappearanceofwritingasawhole.RachelIhaveusedChatGPTtimestotestitscapabilities.Iwasveryimpressedwithitsabilitytowriteessays,includingessaysusingsources.Iunderstandthatthiswouldnotnecessarilybeexcellentforaschoolenvironmentwherestudentsaremeanttocreatetheirownessaysanddevelopwritingskillsbydoingso.ShekinaAsremended,Igaveitatry.Itwasverypowerfulbutinaccurate.Sometimes,ChatGPTkeptchangingitsanswerswhenaskedthesamequestionoverandover.Nevertheless,Ihaveneveruseditformyschoolworkoressays.KadenPersonallyyes,IusedandexperimentedwithChatGPTanditisextremelyusefulforassignments.Notjustbecauseitanswersallofyourquestions,butitpletelydestroystheuseofteachers.However,itshouldbenotedthatitcanbeusedeffectivelybutimmorallybecauseitiseasiertocheatandjustcopywhatevertheAIisproviding.Formoreblogdetailsclickhere.21.Whoprobablyhasn’tusedChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?第4页/共16页A.EmiliaB.ShekinaC.RachelD.Kaden22.WhatdoRachelandKadenhaveinmonaboutChatGPT?A.Itanswersallquestionsyouask.B.Itisperfectforstudents’writingskills.C.Itmakesteacherslosejobs.D.Itshouldbeusedwisely.23.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Aicbook.C.Atextbook.D.Aposter.BTherewasonceanoldfarmerwholivedclosetothefrontierwithhisson.Onemorning,theoldfarmer’shorseaccidentallyranaway.Theneighborscametoexpresstheirpity,“Whatbadluck!”Thefarmerreplied,see.”Thenextdaythehorsereturnedwithawholeflockofhorses.Theneighborswereoverthemoon,“Howluckyyouare!”Thefarmerreplied,see.”Thenextmorning,hissontriedtotrainthehorses.Hefellandbrokehisleg.Theneighborsshowedfort,“Suchbadluck!”Thefarmerreplied,see.”Onedaylater,wordcamethatallyoungmeninthecountrywererequiredtojointhearmy.Hissonavoideditbecauseofhisbrokenleg,thusunknowinglysavinghisownlife.Theneighborswerehappy,“Whatablessing!”Thefarmerreplied,see.”Thefarmerknowssomethingtheydon’t:Theresultontoday’seventsisn’toutyet.Whoknowswhateventstheymighthavedowntheroad?That’swhyhekeepscalmandholdsonjudgments.Ifyou’veeverthrownawholemorningafteraspilledcupofbytakinginyourangerforhoursaftertheevent,youknowtheneighbors’error:Lifeisarollercoasterbecausetheyoverreacttoeverything.Whateverhappens,goodluckorbadluck,youcan’tbetoomuchconcernedaboutgainsorlosses.Sometimes,undercertainconditions,theyarealwayschangeable.If,emotionally,allyouknowisthehighesthighandthelowestlow,yourlifewillalwaysbestressful.24.Theunderlinedphrase“overthemoon”inparagraph2probablymeans.A.frightenedB.sadC.joyfulD.shocked25.Howdidthefarmerreactwhenhisneighborsmentedonaseriesofaccidents?A.Heansweredcoldly.B.Hekeptworried.C.Heshowedhonesty.D.Hestayedcalm.第5页/共16页26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefarmer?A.PatientandcreativeB.CalmandwiseC.KindandactiveD.Unbeatableandconfident27.Whatcanbelearnedformtheauthor’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.It’snousecryingoverspilledmilk.B.Morehaste,lessspeed.C.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.D.Changeistheonlyconstant.Callknowdrivingcanbestressful.Oneminuteyou’remindingyourownbusinessandthenextsomeonecutsyouup.Moveslikethatcanbeannoyingandembarrassing,butforsomeofus,itevencanmakeusingreatrage.Sowhatisroadrage,andwhatthingscancauseit?Roadrage,simplyput,isasuddencrackofangerthatmotoristsexperiencewhentheyfeelangeredbysomethinganotherdriver,cyclistorwalkerhasdone.Roadragecanexistinseveralways,includingspokenorbodilythreats,disrespect,andevendangerousdriving.Thedriversthemselvesmayfeelanxietyandstress,whichcancausethemtospeedorturnacrosstheroad.ExpertslikeLeonJames,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofHawaii,US,warnthatexperiencingthesemoments,especiallyrepeatedly,couldbeharmfultoourhealthduetothenumberofstresshormonesenteringourbodies.So,whatcancauseustoexperienceroadrage?Beingfollowed,undertaken(强行超车)onabusymotorway,seeingsomeonepassingacrossseverallanes(车道),chattingontheirphone,ortakingthemiddlelaneinfrontofusarejustsomeofthethingsthatmaystressus.Andwhataboutparking?Someonestealingthespacewewantedatthelastsecondcoulddriveuscrazy!Beingawareofwhatcanleadtothesefeelingsofragemaybekeytocontrollingit.Sowhatcanwedotokeeprelaxed?drivinginagoodmood,andifyouseeajam,justrememberthattheycan’tbeavoided.Andtryleavingalittleearlierinfuture.Also,ifyouseesomeonewhoisreallyangry,trynottokeepeyecontact,anddon’tgetoutofthecartofacethem.Andifyoufeelstressedandanxious,trypullingoversomewhereandrestingwhileyoucalmdown.Sothenexttimeyoufeelstressedwhiledriving,justrememberroadragecanhappentoanyone—andrelaxingabitwhenyoufeelthatwaymaynotjustmakeitsaferforyou,butforotherstoo.28.Howisthisarticledeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byexplainingaproblem.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byparingdifferentcases.第6页/共16页29.Howmanykindsofbehaviorsarelistedascausesofroadrage?AThree.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.30.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewithaccordingtothepassage?A.Roadrageisanexperienceofsuddenangercausedonlybymotorists.B.Roadrageexistsinpeople’simaginationwithoutanyspecificforms.C.Experiencingroadragetoooftencouldcauseharmtoourhealth.D.Peoplecoulddonothingbutbelievethatroadrageisunavoidable.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.discusscausesofroadrage.B.exploretheharmofroadrage.C.answerquestionsaboutroadrage.D.raiseawarenessofroadrage.DThere’sonethingforcertain—we’reallgettingolder.Andwhiletheolderamongusmaybenospringchickensanymore,growingoldgracefullyisnobadthing.Andwithageeswisdom.However,astheworldpopulationages,willtherebeenoughpeopletoreplaceouryoungerselves?Asituationwheretherearemoreoldpeoplethanyoungcertainlyhasanontheworld.AreportbythePewResearchCentersaysthatgloballythenumberofpeopleover65yearsoldwilldoubleby2050,largelychangingsomecountries’humanecologymakeup.Thisgrowinganddependentpopulationmeansthatthereisanincreaseddemandforhealthandsocialcare.Governmentswillstruggletoprovidesatisfactorypensions(退休金),whicharefinallyfundedbytaxespaidbytheworkingpopulation.Andlongterm,asmallerpopulationofeconomicallyactivepeoplemaybeaproblemforpaniestryingtoemploymanpower.Attitudestoanageingpopulationvaryaroundtheworld.ThePewResearchCenterresearchfoundthat87%ofJapanesepeopleweremostconcernedaboutit,whileonly26%ofpeoplefromtheUSAwere.Here,immigration(移民局)ishelpingtopromotetheyoungerworkforce.Somecountriesthoughttheelderlyshouldtakecareofthemselves,whileothersthoughtitwastheresponsibilityofthefamily.Manythoughtthegovernmentshouldberesponsible.Butoldageshouldn’tjustbeseensadly.Elderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencetheycanpasson.Somehavewealthwhichtheycanspend,helpingtheeconomy.Andsomehelpsocietybydoingvoluntaryorcharitywork.Ofcourse,solutionsareneededtoworkouttheissue,andtheseincludeincreasingtheretirementage,第7页/共16页encouragingpeopletosaveforthefuture,aidingskilledandeducatedmigrantstofilllabourshortages,orevensupportingpeopletohavemorechildren.32.What’sthebasicreasonwhygovernmentsstruggletoprovidesatisfyingpensions?A.Pensionsarebasedontaxesfromworkinglabour.B.Thereexistsanincreasingdemandforhealthandsocialcare.C.Therearemoreoldpeoplethanyoungworldwide.D.Anagingpopulationismoreandmoredependent.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnotthecontributiontheagedmaketotheworld?A.Spreadingknowledgeandexperience.B.Spendingwealthhelpingtheeconomy.C.Doingvoluntaryorcharitywork.D.Savingforthefuture.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsoldage?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Indifferent.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Government:responsibleforoldageB.TheAged:wiseandgracefulC.Society:dependentonyoungD.Immigrants:helpfulwiththeelderly第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Somonisanxietythatmanypeoplechoosetopaynoattentiontoit,knowingitwillreducebythetimetheygotobed.rightcontrol,anxietycanbringitselfintosomethingmuchmoreserious.____36____.deepbreathsAlong,deepbreathistocalmyourselfinstressfulsituations.____37____.Reportedly,cortisol,ahormone(荷尔蒙),willbereleasedinthebodyinreplytoanxiety.Itcouldbestrikinglyloweredaftertakinglongbreathsoffreshair.Inthisway,yourbrainandbodyreturntotheirnormalfunctions.atwritingAnxietycanbuildupinanyonewhoislefttotheirownthoughtsfortoolong.Ratherthanallowinganawkwardpackofthoughtsandideastojumparoundinsideyourhead,letthemfalloutontoyourputerkeyboardornotepadinstead.____38____.Justwriteeverythingdownatyourputeronadaytodaybasisforfiveortenminutes.HaveawalkAwholehostofscientificproofexiststosuggestthatwalkingisoneofthebestmeanspossible.第8页/共16页providesyourbodywithatimelyeruptionofthebuildupofenergythatanxietycancreate.____39____.Inotherwords,yourmindisgladtotakeinplentyofsights,smells,soundsandmarks.____40____Ifyou’reanxious,thelastthingyouprobablyfeellikedoingislaughing.Butifyouareabletohaveeventhesmallestsmileduringyourday,you’llsoonbegintofindthattheofanxietyslowlyslideaway.Laughingmakesustakeinarichsupplyoffreshoxygenfromtheair.Besides,laughingstirsstrengthandprovidesoursystemwithsomehealthyshocktreatmentthatreducestroublebroughtonbyanxiety.A.Besides,itactsasasenseattractionforthebrain.B.Afterwards,youmightbesurprisedathowlight,airyandcarefreeyoufeel.C.It’smedicallyproventobebeneficial.D.Theydon’tevenhavetomakesense.E.whateveresintoyourmind.F.Listedhereare4provenwaystodealwithitforahealthy,happylife.G.Laughagoodlaugh.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AChinesestudentstudyingintheUKsentanemailtoherprofessor.her____41____,shereceivedanunexpectedreply.“Thankyouforyouremail.Ihavelefttorealizemydreamofknitting(编织)sweatersforpenguinsinAntarctica(南极洲).Iwillbeoutof____42____endlesslyuntilmypenguinfriendsarehappy.”Mostpeoplemaythinkthisexcuseforgivingupajobis____43____,butinfact,thekindactofknittingsweatersforpenguinsisarealprogram.Inthelate1990s,amajoroilspill(溢出)____44____nearPhillipIslandinAustralia.Later,thoughtheoilaffectedpenguinswere____45____,therewasanoticeabledropinitsnumberanddeclineinthehealthofbabypenguinsinthefollowingreproducing____46____.Actuallythepenguinshadalreadysufferedbodydamagefromtheoilbeforetherescueworkerscleanedthem.Besides,theoildamagedtheirweakfeathers,____47____whichtheywouldbeleftincoldinwinter.Andtheoilaffectedfeathersmakeitdifficultforthepenguinstoswimorhuntforfood.____48____,thePenguinFoundationandPhillipIslandNatureParkscalledonknittingloversworldwidetoknitsweatersforthepenguins.Thesesweatersaregiventopenguinsinneedofcleaningtoprovidewarmthand第9页/共16页preventthem____49____theoil.Thepenguinsweatersprogramhasbeen_____50_____forover20years.InthelastmajoroilspillnearPhillipIslandin2001,morethan420littlepenguinswere_____51_____savedwiththehelpofpenguinsweatersandweresentbackintothe_____52_____.Uptonow_____53_____knittersfromacrosstheglobehavesentover200,000littlepenguinsweaters!However,ThePenguinFoundationexplainsthatknittedsweatersareonly_____54_____placedonthepenguins,actingasaprotectiontopreventthemfrom_____55_____theiroilyfeatherswiththeirmouths.Whenthepenguins’feathersreturntonormal,thesweaterswon’tbeusedanymore.41.A.joyB.surpriseC.frightD.annoyance42.A.B.orderC.controlD.style43.A.terribleB.necessaryC.impossibleD.humorous44.A.quitB.endedC.happenedD.existed45.A.damagedB.rescuedC.exchangedD.limited46.A.areaB.siteC.centerD.season47.A.withoutB.inC.throughD.over48.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Still49.A.takingB.takingdownC.takinginD.takingback50.A.runningB.movingC.tryingD.starting51.A.secretlyB.reasonablyC.personallyD.successfully52.A.parkB.wildC.shelterD.reserve53.A.admirableB.expertC.averageD.confident54.A.calmlyB.equallyC.momentarilyD.obviously55.A.feedingB.contactingC.hidingD.reaching第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1972,UNESCOstartedaprogramtoprotecttheworld’sculturaland____56____(nature)heritage.Sincethen,morethan800culturalsitesthatarethoughttobe____57____(special)importanttohumanhistoryandculture____58____(add)totheCulturalHeritageSiteList,includingthe(泰姬陵)inIndia,oneofthebestknown____59____(example).TheMahal____60____wasbuiltbetween1631and1648isamasterpieceofarchitecture.Ittookmore第10页/共16页than20,000workersand1,000elephants____61____(plete),andthestonescamefromasfarawayasChina.BuildingtheMahalis____62____laboroflove.Intheearly17thcentury,anemperorShahJahanlovedhiswife____63____(name)Mumtazsomuchthatwhenshedied,hebuilttheMahalinmemoryofher.Thecolourofthebuildingsappearstochange____64____thelightoftheday.MasterpiecessuchastheMahalremindusof_____65_____wecanachieveatourfinest,inspiringustoliveuptoourgreatpastinthefuture.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)66.假定你是启明中学的高三毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办题为“Howtospendmyseniorhighschoollife?”的英语班团活动，特邀你结合自身经历谈谈体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。内容包括：1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学习做人：真诚，友善；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。3.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Christmaswasaroundthecorner.Itwasgettingdark.Thefeatherysnowflakesweredancingintheair,makingabeautifulpicture.Nearlyallshopswereclosedwithcoloredlightsofthepinetreeson.Fewpassersbyhurriedhome.Atiredandannoyedyoungmanwasdrivingworkdownaneighborhoodpath,inabithurry.Hewaswatchingforkidsrunningoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Onechildappeared.Acryfollowed.Hestoppedthecarsharplyanddrovebacktoseewhathadhappened.Whenhejumpedoutofthecar,hesawakidstandingbehindhiscar.Angryandconfused,hepushedthekidupagainstaparkedcar,shouting,“Whatwasthatallabout?Whydidyoudoit?Didn’tyouknowyoucouldhave第11页/共16页almostbeenkilled?”“Please,sir,please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”beggedthekid,tearsineyes.“I’mterriblyhungry,”hesaid.“Mydadhasbeenoutofjobforthreemonthsandmymumissick.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sobbing,theboyaskedtheman,youpleasegivemesomethingtoeat?”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onarrivinghome,hecouldn’twaittopassthetoytohissonrunningtohimthirstily.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12页/共16页学年上学期高一期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间:年1月日上午试卷满分：分注意事项：题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】B第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，第13页/共16页各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【6~7题答案】【答案】6.A7.C【8~9题答案】【答案】8.C9.A【10~12题答案】【答案】10.BB12.A【13~16题答案】【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【17~20题答案】【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出最佳选项。A【21~23题答案】【答案】21.A22.D23.AB【24~27题答案】【答案】24C25.D26.B27.DC【28~31题