2024人教版七年级英语下册Unit 4 Eat Well综合素质评价 （含解析含听力原文无音频）

Unit4EatWell综合素质评价

限时:90分钟满分：100分

第I卷听力部分（共15分）

一、听句子，选择相应的图片（每小题1分，共5分）

二、听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohaveforlunch?

A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Vegetables.

7.Whatdoesn'tLilylike?

A.Apples.B.Strawberries.C.Bananas.

8.WhatdoesPaulwanttohave?

A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.WatermeIonjuice.

9.Whatsoupwouldthewomanlike?

A.Chickensoup.B.Fishsoup.C.Muttonsoup.

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?

A.Hamburgers.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.

答案6—10

三、听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）

11.WheredoesHelen9smotherwork?

A.Inahospital.B.Inabank.C.Inaschool.

12.WhodoesHelenlivewithfromMondaytoFriday?

A.Heraunt.B.Herparents.C.Hergrandparents.

13.WhatdoesHelenhaveforbreakfastonTuesday?

A.Noodles.B.Porridge.C.Cakes.

14.WhendoesHelenhavedumplingsfordinner?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

15.WhatisHelen9sfavoritefood?

A.Cakes.B.Beef.C.Tomatosoup.

答案11—15

第n卷笔试部分（共85分）

四、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

16.[2024襄阳期末]一Tom,whatwillSamhisfriendsonhisbirthday

party?

一Somebirthdaycakes,bananamilkshakesandsoon.

A.catchB.serveC.expectD.accept

17.[2024福建改编]Itisagoodtodosomereadingbeforeyougotobed

everyday.

A.habitB.excuseC.resultD.time

18.一Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike,Linda?

一rdlikeanddumplings.

A.chicken;cabbageB.chicken;cabbages

C.chickens;cabbagesD.chickens;cabbage

19.一Isthereyouwantustodo?

一Yes,couldyoupleasecleanthefloor?

A.elseanythingB.elsesomething

C.anythingelseD.anythingother

20.一Whereisyourgrandpa,Sara?

一Look!Heistellingstoriesagroupofchildrenoverthere.

A.fromB.overC.betweenD.among

21.[2024乐山改编]一WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepis

important?

一Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough.

A.courageB.energyC.reasonD.trouble

22.Ourgovernmenttriestodoeverythingtopoorpeople'slife.

A.promiseB.recordC.improveD.grow

23.一Mum,IthinkIsomeweightagain.

一Really?Thenyoushouldeatlessanddomoreexercise.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putdown

24.Johnstaysathomereadingbooksthewholeday,becauseitiscold

________goout.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;/D.too;to

25.一Mostofthetime,weshouldmakedecisions（决定）byourselves.

-,nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.

A.InallB.FirstofallC.AboveallD.Afterall

答案16—2021—25

五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Ifs12o'clock.Ayoungmangoesintoafastfoodrestaurantfor26.Many

peopleareintherestaurant."CanI27you?”awaiterasks."Yes,I'dlikea28

andsomefishplease/9saystheyoungman."Wouldyoulike29todrink?"asks

thewaiter.6aYes,abottleof30theyoungmansays."Doyouwanttotakethem

away?"asksthewaiter."Yes,"saystheyoungman.

Theyoungman31somemoneytothewaiterforhishunchandthewaiter

putsthefoodintoabag.Thentheyoungmangoesaway32hislunch.Inhisoffice,

theyoungmanfinds33moneyinthebag."Oh!It'sthemoneyformylunch,“

saystheyoungman.Hegoes34totherestaurant.Hedoesn'twanttogethislunch

for35.Heisagoodyoungman.

26.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper

27.A.askB.callC.helpD.have

28.A.breadB.meatC.eggD.hamburger

29.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

30.A.milkB.riceC.bananaD.fish

31.A.needsB.givesC.seesD.saves

32.A.ofB.withC.fromD.on

33.A.herB.sheC.hisD.him

34.A.highB.laterC.justD.back

35.A.cuteB.fineC.freeD.same

答案26—3031—35

六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

DangerouslySweet:Sugar

Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?

Man:9teaspoonsofsugar

Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar

Child:3teaspoonsofsugar

Howmuchsugardowehaveaday?

TheUK:17.1teaspoonsforeachperson

China:12.5teaspoonsforeachperson

TheUS:18.75teaspoonsforeachperson

Whatdoessugardotoourbody?

rememberinglookingolder

lesswellthanourage

holesin________

ourteethheartproblems

liverproblems/

.，H■stomach

spendinglongerproblems

timeinthebathroom

s

MB*

feelingworriedorgettingfatsleeping

unhappyeasilylesswell

=4gofsugar(1teaspoon)

Thehidden(隐藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks

icecream(66g)

cheesecake(95g)

orangejuice(300ml)

ricemilk(400ml)

cola(330ml)

sportsdrink(590ml)

grapejuice(400ml)

36.Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill

A.getslimB.sleepwell

C.lookolderD.havegoodteeth

37.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfbgraphic(信息图)？

A.Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.

B.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.

C.AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.

D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.

38.Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隐藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks"remind(提

醒)us?

A.Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.

B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.

C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.

D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.

39.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?

A.Teachusskills.B.Askustoeathealthily.

C.Makeuslaugh.D.Askusnottobuysugar.

40.Wheremaywereadtheinfbgraphic?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inageographynotebook.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inamusicmagazine.

答案36—40

B

Hello,mynameisAlice.DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutChinesefood?

InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffoods.Amongthem,dumplingsarethe

realChinesefood.Theyarereallyprevalent.

ManypeopleinChinalikedumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferent

kindsofdumplings.Somehavebeefandvegetablesinthemandsomehaveeggsand

carrotsinthem.ButIloveeatingdumplingswithvegetablesandbeef

TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemake

dumplings,andusuallyweputacoin（《更币）inadumpling.Wethinkthatifoneeats

thedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshecanbeluckyinthenewyear.

WelcometoChina.I'llaskyoutoeattherealChinesefood:dumplings.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent"mean?

A.Expensive.B.Popular.C.Delicious.D.Healthy.

42.WhatkindofdumplingsdoesAlicelike?

A.Dumplingswitheggsandvegetables.

B.Dumplingswitheggsandcarrots.

C.Dumplingswithvegetablesandbeef.

D.Dumplingswithmeatandcarrots.

43.Whydopeopleputacoininadumpling?

A.Becauseitisgoodforhealth.

B.Becausetheyhavemanycoins.

C.BecauseitisarealChinesefood.

D.Becausetheythinkitislucky.

44.Whafsthestructure（结构）ofthispassage?

45.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ArealChinesefoodB.Alice9sfavoritefood

C.TheSpringFestivalD.Dumplingswithcoins

答案41—45

C

选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有两项多余。

Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneof

themostimportantthings.46

HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.Ifsnecessary

tohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon'thavebreakfast,justbecausethey

wanttosleepalittlelonger.47

Havingmilk"MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogram

ofmilkaday."Onegreatpersonsaidthisduringhisvisittoamilkfarm.48It

makeschildrengrowstronger.It'sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbefore

yougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.

49Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsof

differentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don'teattoomuchchocolate

orice-cream.Someofyoueatfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Try

toeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.

Havehealthyeatinghabits（习惯），50

A.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren'shealth.

B.Fruitsandvegetablesarehealthy.

C.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.

D.It'sveryimportanttoeatwellforeverymeal.

E.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.

F.HavinghealthyfoodG.andyouwillhaveastrongbody.

答案46—50

七、［2024汕头潮南区联考］选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）

about,like,other,meal,they,drink,morning,

from,evening,come,afternoon,at

InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfour51.aday,breakfast,

lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytime52.

seventonineinthe53..Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.English

people54.teaorcoffee55.breakfast.Lunch

56.atoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveinthe

57.anddinnerisaboutseventhirty.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthen

theyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsome58.

things,59.bananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeat

likethat.Someofthemhave60.dinnerinthemiddleoftheday.The

mealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsarevery

simple.

八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

MynameisSteven.TmfromAmerica.NowPminChinawithmyparents.Ilike

ChinaandIlikeChinesefood,too.EverydayIhavebreakfastathome.Ieatanegg,

breadandporridgeforbreakfast.Idon'tlikemilk.Ihavenotimetogohomefor

lunch,soIhaveitatschool.Thelunchinourschoolisgood.Icaneatmanykindsof

foods,likenoodles,rice,dumplings,hamburgersandvegetables.Ihavedinnerat

homewithmyparents.Sometimesweeatout.Wealllikebeefandfish.Chinesefood

isgoodbutIdon'tliketousechopsticks.Itisdifficultformetogetfoodwiththem.

61.StevenisfromAmerica,butnowheliveswithhisparents.

62.WhydoesStevenhavelunchattheschool?

63.WhodoesStevenhavedinnerwith?

64.WhatfooddoStevenandhisparentsalllike?

65.Translate（翻译）theunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

九、书面表达（共15分）

随着生活水平的不断提高，独居老人的生活备受关注。有些社区近期开设了

爱心食堂。请你根据下面表格中的提示，介绍一下这些食堂的供餐情况。

爱心食堂

食物粥、鸡蛋、牛奶……

早餐

时间7:00—9:00

食物面条、米饭、鱼肉、猪肉……

午餐

时间11:30—13:00

食物和中餐有点不同

晚餐

时间17:00—19:00

食物物美价廉；

人们的感受老人们很高兴；

要求：1.包含所有提示内容，内容充实；

2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

3.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Withtherisingofpeople'slivingstandards,wepaymoreattentiontothesolitary

oldpeople'slife.Somespecialdininghallsareopeninsomeneighborhoods.Theyare

fortheoldpeoplelivingalone.____________________________________________

Unit4综合素质评价

第I卷听力部分

一、1〜5ECDBA

二、6〜10ACCAB

三、11-15CABCA

【听力材料】

一、听句子，选择相应的图片

1.Canyouhelpmecookdinner?

2.Tdlikealargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles.

3.Wouldyouliketohavesomebread?

4.Whatanicebirthdaycake!

5.Lefseatoutinarestaurantnearby.

二、听对话，选择正确答案

6.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch?

W:Tdlikesomefish.

7.M:Doyoulikebananas,Lily?

W:No,Idon't.Ilikeapplesandstrawberries.

8.W:Paul,wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

M:No,thanks.I'dlikesomewatermelonjuice.

9.M:Whichsoupwouldyoulike,chickensouporfishsoup?

W:Chickensoup,please.

10.W:Tdlikesomenoodles.Whataboutyou?

M:Iwantsomenoodles,too.

三、听短文，选择正确答案

HelenisanEnglishgirl.Herfatherworksinahospital.Hermotherworksina

schoolandhersisterworksinabank.Theyareallverybusy,soHelenliveswithher

auntfromMondaytoFriday.Herauntdoesn'twork.Shealwaysmakesdifferent

kindsoffoodforHelen.FromMondaytoThursday,Helenhasporridgeforbreakfast,

beefnoodlesforlunchandtomatosoupfordinner.OnFriday,Helenhascakesfor

breakfast,pancakesforlunchanddumplingsfordinner.Shelikescakesbest.

第n卷笔试部分

四、16.B【解析】catch抓住；serve供应；expect期待；accept接受。根据“Some

birthdaycakes,bananamilkshakesandsoon.”可知是在生日聚会上为他的朋友

们提供的东西，故选B。

17.A【解析】habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果；time时间。根据“todosome

readingbeforeyougotobedeveryday”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。

18.A【解析】根据"dumplings”是名词可知，空处均为其定语，名词作定语，常

用单数形式，故选A。

19.C【解析】空处所在句为疑问句，用anything而不用something。且anything

为不定代词，定语要后置。elsesomething,elseanything和anythingother为

错误的搭配。故选C。

20.D【解析】根据"agroupofchildren”可知，爷爷是在超过两人的孩子中间。

故选D。

21.B【解析】courage勇气energy能量reason原因；trouble麻烦。根据Sleeping

wellcangiveyouenough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。

22.C【解析】根据"doeverything...poorpeople'slife”可知，尽力做一切事情的

目的是改善穷人的生活，improve符合题意，故选C。

23.C【解析】根据"someweightagain"和"Thenyoushouldeatlessanddomore

exercise.”可知，是又长胖了。putonweight发胖。故选C。

24.D【解析】根据“...cold…goout”可知，因为天气太冷而不能出去。故选D。

25.D【解析】根据语境可知，答语应是毕竟没有人比我们自己更了解我们。故

选D。

五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人去买午饭回来后发现午饭钱在袋子

里，所以他又回到餐馆把钱还了回去。

26.B【解析】根据"formylunch”可知是去吃午餐。故选B。

27.C【解析】根据"awaiterasks”可知此处是“CanIhelpyou”,这是服务员的常

用语。故选C。

28.D【解析】空前有a,bread和meat是不可数名词，排除选项A和B；egg

是元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个鸡蛋”，要用冠词an,排除C选项。故选

Do

29.A【解析】在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。此处指

”一些喝的东西”，用something。故选A。

30.A【解析】根据"Wouldyoulike...todrink”可知选项中只有牛奶是喝的东西。

故选A。

31.B［解析】根据"somemoneytothewaiter”可知是给服务员钱。故选B。

32.B［解析】根据"Thentheyoungmangoesaway...hislunch.”可知年轻人带着午

饭走了，用with表示伴随。故选B。

33.C【解析】根据空后名词money可知，是指他之前买午餐付的钱，用形容词

性物主代词his修饰名词money。故选C。

34.D【解析】根据"Hedoesn'twanttogethislunchfor”可知他回到了餐馆，想把

钱还回去，goback"回到"。故选D。

35.C【解析】根据"Hedoesn'twanttogethislunchfor”可知他回去还钱，因为他

不想吃免费的午餐。故选C。

六'A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量

以及糖对人们的影响等。

36.C［解析］细节理解题o根据Whatdoessugardotoourbody?”中的lookingolder

thanourage”可知，看起来比我们的年龄大。故选C。

37.D【解析】细节理解题。“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk

里有8勺糖400ml的grapejuice里有12勺糖”，可知400ml的ricemilk比400ml

的grapejuice含糖量低。故选D。

38.C【解析】推理判断题。根据图表“Thehidden（隐藏的）sugarinfoodsand

drinks”中的内容可知，一些食物和饮料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，

而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖以及“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?”中的内容可

推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下，摄入了更多的糖。

故选C。

39.B【解析】推理判断题。根据信息图表可知，作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖

量，食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量，以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖

对我们的危害，可知作者想要让我们健康地吃。故选B。

40.A【解析】文章出处题。根据全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料

中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响等，即是一篇科普文，可推测我们可以在报

纸上读到。故选A。

B【主旨大意】本文介绍了饺子这种食物的种类、寓意等。

41.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“ManypeopleinChinalikedumplingsvery

much”可知，许多人喜欢饺子，说明饺子很受欢迎；因此prevalent”的含义为，受

欢迎的"。故选B。

42.C［解析］细节理解题。根据“ButIloveeatingdumplingswithvegetablesand

beef.“可知，Alice喜欢牛肉蔬菜馅饺子。故选C。

43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings,andusually

weputacoin（不更币）inadumpling.Wethinkthatifoneeatsthedumplingwith

thecoininit,heorshecanbeluckyinthenewyear.”可知，人们在饺子里包硬币，

因为他们认为一个人吃了包着硬币的饺子，他或她在新的一年里就会幸运。

故选D。

44.B【解析】篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题：真正意义上的中国食物—

饺子；第二段介绍饺子的种类，第三段介绍春节吃饺子；第四段总结全文，

再次点题。B项符合文章结构，故选B。

45.A【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Amongthem,dumplingsaretherealChinese

food.”及全文可知，本文介绍了真正意义上的中国食物——饺子；故选项A“真

正的中国食物”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。

C【主旨大意】本文从吃早餐，喝牛奶和吃健康食物三个方面介绍了吃得健康的

方法。

46.C【解析】根据"Havingbreakfast”以及"Havingmilk”可知，后面是谈论几

个有关健康饮食的方法，选项C“这里有一些关于如何健康饮食的想法”符合语

境。故选C。

47.E［解析】根据"Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.“可知，早餐对

儿童很重要，选项E“记住，一顿好的早餐会帮助你更好地学习”符合语境。故

选E。

48.A【解析】根据"thisduringhisvisittoamilkfarm”可知空格处是谈论有关牛

奶的，选项A“牛奶对儿童的健康也非常重要“符合语境。故选A。

49.F【解析】根据"Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.99可知,此处谈论健

康的食物，选项F“吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选F。

50.G【解析】根据"Havehealthyeatinghabits”可知,此处是总结健康饮食的作

用，选项G“这样你就会有一个强壮的身体”符合语境。故选G。

七、【主旨大意】本文讲述了英国的饮食文化。

51.meals【解析】根据"breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner”可知是指一天吃

四顿饭，four后接名词复数meals,故填meals。

52.from【解析】from...to"JA.....到”,故填firom。

53.m