2024人教版七年级英语下册Unit3 Section B （1a-1d） 分层练习 （含答案）

Unit3KeepFit

第四课时（SectionBia—Id）

分层作业

一、单词拼写

1.Linglingisthebestfriendofmine,shealways（鼓励）metothinkaboutwaysto

improvemygrades.

2.Theresearchthosescientistsdevotedalltheirlifeto（成功）atlast.

3.Hisbrother'sg（目标）ofNewYearistogethisdrivinglicense.

4.Lisaishealthy.Shedoesd卬臣卜起坐）asmanyasshecan.

5.ThesupercomputerShenWeiinWuxihelpsChinamakegreat（进步）indifferent

areas.

6.Theywillhaveafootballm（比赛）onSunday.

7.Simonisamemberoftheschoolvolleyball（队）.

8.Britisheatinghabitsarequitedifferentfrom（我彳门的）.

9.Wecan't（输掉）theimportantbasketballgame.

10.Flowersbloom（开花）again,andnooneisat（青少年）.

二、单项选择

11.Shenzhou-17wasasuccess.ItshowsChinahasmadegreatinthefieldofspace

science.

A.teamworkB.resultC.progressD.decision

12.一IhopetobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.

一Soundsgood.Ifyoualwaysstudyhard,Ibelieveyouwillmakeit.

A.decideB.recordC.succeed

13.Thegovernmentpeopletousepublictransporttogoaroundbecauseoftheair

pollution.

A.encouragesB.warnsC.avoids

14.Withoutyourhelp,Ican'ttheprobleminsuchashorttime.

A.thinkofB.tryoutC.giveoutD.workout

15.Lastweek'stalentshowwasagreat.

A.successfulB.successC.succeedD.successfull

三、完形填空

Doyoulikedoingsports?Howoftendoyouexercise?Exerciseisverygoodforour

16However,I'msorrytosaythatIexerciselessthanonceaweek.Iknowitisnota17

wayoflivingfora14-year-oldboy.ButIreallydon'thavemuch18toexercise.Actually

（事实上）,Ilovesportsverymuch.Before,Iwasamember（成员）ofthe19clubandthe

soccerclubinschool.IplayedbasketballeveryMondayandThursday.AndI20soccer

almosteverydayafterschool,soIplayeditverywell.ButIleftthetwo21inSeptember

lastyear.BecauseIhadto22muchmoretimeonmystudy.NowIhavelittletimetodo

sportsorhavefun.I23watchTVorplaycomputergames,either.Thewintervacationis

coming.IwillhavemoretimetodowhatIlike.Myfriendsaskmetoplaysportswiththemduring

（在...期间）the24.Theythinkhealthisvery25.IhopeIwillhavetimeto

exercisewiththem.

16.A.bodiesB.magazinesC.programsD.buildings

17.A.badB.goodC.wrongD.terrible

18.A.waterB.foodC.moneyD,time

19.A.artB.chessC.basketballD,music

20.A.drewB.playedC.boughtD.picked

21.A.clubsB.schoolsC.storesD.libraries

22.A.waitB.breakC.washD.spend

23.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD,hardlyever

24.A.discussionB.competitionC.vacationD.class

25.A.meaninglessB,importantC-hungryD.unlucky

四、阅读理解

A

Howlongwouldittakeyourun5,000m?LiYiben,80yearsold,ran5000min28minutesand

6seconds（秒）.LididitinaraceinHuainan."Thisistough.Ihaveneverworkedsohard,“saidLi

aftertherace.

Liservedinthemilitary（在军队月艮役）whenhewasyoung.In1968,heleftthemilitaryand

foundanewjob.Lihadtogoover20kmfromhometowork.Thafswhenhegotinterestedin

running.Lirantoworkeverytwoorthreedays.Thatmadehimagreatrunner.

Afterheleftworkin1995,Lispentmoretimerunning.In1998,Lirana100kmmarathon.He

ranintheNationalMastersAthleticsChampionships（全国老将田径锦标赛）in1999.Oneyearlater,

hewenttotheAsiaMastersAthleticsChampionshipsinIndia.In2001,LiwenttoSydneytorunin

theWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.Inthefollowingyears,Likeptrunninginmanyraces.

Runningplaysanimportantroleinhislife.66Runningmakesmefeelyounger,99saidLi.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.WhatdoweknowabouttheraceinHuainan?

A.Itwasa5,000mrace.B.LiYibenranthefastest.

C.Alltherunnerswerethesameage.D.TherewerethreewomeninLiYiben'sgroup.

27.Theunderlinedword“tough“inParagraph（段落）3isclosestinmeaningto"

A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.exciting

28.LiYibenbecameagoodrunner.

A.whenhewas20B.becauseheoftenrantoworkC.whenheservedin

themilitaryD.becausehewenttomanyrunningraces

29.WhendidLiYibenrunaraceinIndia?

A.In1998.B.In1999.C.In2000.D.In2001.

30.Whafsthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoffeelingyoung.B.Thegoodofhealthyhabits.

C.Apopularsportsgame.D.Afastoldrunner.

B

“Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals9movements,“

theChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast-andstilldotoday.

Wuqinxi,alsoknownas"Five-AnimalExercises”,isthefirstcompletesetofqigongexercises

followingthemovementsofanimals:bears,tigers,deer（鹿），monkeys,andcranes（鹤）.Itwas

developedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.

Wuqinxiiswell-designed（设计）tohelpbloodcirculation（循环），andlettheenergygo

smoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.

Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreduce（减少）thepain

intheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Themonkeymovements

canbegoodfortheheart,andthecranemovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthy.

Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Wearcomfortableclothes,keep

peacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmonious

（和谐的）withnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.

Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideos

andpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfunto

practiceandgoodforhealth,wuqinxiisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonly

inChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

31.Wuqinxifollowsthemovementsoflions,deer,monkeys,bearsandcranes.

32.Peoplepracticewuqinxitoprotectwildanimals.

33.HuaTuodevelopedwuqinxi.

34.Ifyourgrandmotherhasapainintheback,thetigermovementsmayhelpher.

35.Weneedtopreparealotofthingsbeforepracticingwuqinxi.

C

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

NowadaystraditionalChineseqigongisnolongerexclusive（独享的）totheelderly.Lately,as

avideoofBaduanjingotpopularontheInternet,36.

Baduanjinhasahistoryofover800years.ItwascreatedduringtheSongDynasty.Asthe

nameshows,Baduanjinismadeupofeightgroupsofmovements.Comparedwithothersports,such

asballgamesandswimming.37.Soitusedtobeseenasasportfortheelderly.

Inrecentyears,however,manyyoungpeoplecametorealizethebeautyofthesport.Baduanjin

iseasytolearnandrequiresnotoolsandlittlespace.Soit'sperfectforofficeworkers,becausethey

oftenfeelapainintheirneckandshoulders.38.ThereisalsoabooknamedBaduanjin

Exerciseforchildrentodoexercise.

"I'vebeendoingBaduanjinforamonthanditmakesmesleepbetter.IthinkBaduanjinis

reallyhelpful."ayoungmansaid.39.

Butaccordingtothescientists,notallpeoplearesuitableforpracticingBaduanjin,andpatients

whomayfalleasilyshouldn'tdotheexercise.40.

A.Peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontohealth

B.itishardtolearn

C.ithasbecomeanewfavouriteforyoungpeople

D.Weshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst

E.Thatisbecauseoflonghoursofsitting

F.Besideshim,manypeoplesaidBaduanjincouldhelpthemgetrelaxed

G.Baduanjinisslowandgentle

五、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”（村BA）basketballgamestookplacein

Taipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostof

theplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities."Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.

Basketballisahobbyforus,“saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan”Cun

BA“becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexciting

game.Soifsdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.

“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.

Thafsamazing!?,saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefrom

BeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.

Duringthebreaksofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocalMiaodancesandthebeautiful

singing.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggame

itis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.He

practicesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,andhedreamstoplaybasketball

withotherplayersin"CunBA“oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn'tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim

"Practicemakesperfect,\

41.Wherearemostoftheplayersof"CunBA"from?

42.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?

43.Whataretheprizesfbrthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?

44.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?

45.Doyouwanttogoto“CunBA"?Why?

六、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。

Everybodylikesdifferent46(sport).Therearemanykindsofsportslikefootball,

basketball,baseballand47(swim).Forme,volleyballismyfavoritesportbecauseit'spart

of48(I)lifeandIcan9tlive49(介词)it.SinceIwas50(冠词)littlegirl,I

playedvolleyballintheschoolteam.MymothertoldmethatIlikedkickingtheballaroundandhad

somuchfunwithitwhenIwasonlyabouttwoyearsold.

51(play)volleyballalsohelpsmerelaxandbe52(confidence).Forexample,

afterdoingmyhomeworkorwhenIcomehomefromschool,Iwillplaywithsomekidsoutsideof

thehouse53(连词)inthepark.WhenIplayvolleyball.Ifeelmybodybecomes54

(healthy)andstronger.InotonlylikeplayingvolleyballbutalsoenjoywatchingvolleyballonTV.At

themomentIamtrainingwithmyschoolteambeforethesummer55(come).

参考答案与试题解析

Unit3KeepFit

第四课时（SectionBia—Id）

分层作业

一、单词拼写

1.Linglingisthebestfriendofmine,shealways（鼓励）metothinkaboutwaysto

improvemygrades.

【答案】encourages

【详解】句意:玲玲是我最好的朋友，她总是鼓励我想办法提高我的成绩。encourage“鼓励”,

时态为一般现在时，主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages。

2.Thereseai'chthosescientistsdevotedalltheirlifeto（成功）atlast.

【答案】succeeded

【详解】句意：那些科学家毕生致力于的研究终于取得了成功。succeed“成功”，此处指过去发

生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded。

3.Hisbrother'sg（目标）ofNewYearistogethisdrivinglicense.

【答案】（g）oal

【详解】句意：他哥哥的新年目标是考驾照。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示目标，“目标”goal,

名词，作主语；根据"is”可知,主语应是单数。故填（g）oal。

4.Lisaishealthy.Shedoes（仰卧起坐）asmanyasshecan.

【答案】sit-ups

【详解】句意：丽萨很健康。她尽可能多地做仰卧起坐。sit-up“仰卧起坐”，可数名词，根据“as

manyasshecan”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填sit-ups。

5.ThesupercomputerShenWeiinWuxihelpsChinamakegreat（进步）indifferent

areas.

【答案】progress

【详解】句意：无锡神威的超级电脑帮助中国在不同领域取得了很大进步。“进步”对应的英文

为progress,为不可数名词。故填progress。

6.Theywillhaveafootballm（比赛）onSunday.

【答案】（m）atch

【详解】句意：周日将有一场足球比赛。根据句意及首字母汉语提示可知，match意为“比赛”

符合句意。故填（m）atch。

7.Simonisamemberoftheschoolvolleyball（队）.

【答案】team

【详解】句意：Simon是这个学校排球队的一个成员。team“队”，可数名词，这里用单数形式。

故填team。

8.Britisheatinghabitsarequitedifferentfrom（我彳门的）.

【答案】ours

【详解】句意：英国人的饮食习惯和我们的很不一样。根据“Britisheatinghabitsarequitedifferent

以及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词性物主代词ours,表示“我们的饮食习惯”。故填ours。

9.Wecan't（输掉）theimportantbasketballgame.

【答案】lose

【详解】句意：我们不能输掉这场重要的篮球赛。lose“输掉”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填

lose。

10.Flowersbloom（开花）again,andnooneisat（青少年）.

【答案】（t）eenager

【详解】句意：花有重开日，人无再少年。根据中文提示和首字母，teenager“青少年”符合语

境，a接名词单数。故填（t）eenager。

二、单项选择

11.Shenzhou-17wasasuccess.ItshowsChinahasmadegreatinthefieldofspace

science.

A.teamworkB.resultC.progressD.decision

【答案】C

【详解】句意：神舟17号取得了成功。这表明中国在空间科学领域取得了巨大的进步。

考查名词辨析。teamwork团队合作；result结果；progress进步；decision决定。根据“inthefield

ofspacescience"和"makegreat...in”可知，在科学领域取得了巨大的进步，故选C。

12.—IhopetobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.

一Soundsgood.Ifyoualwaysstudyhard,Ibelieveyouwillmakeit.

A.decideB.recordC.succeed

【答案】C

【详解】句意:我希望长大后能成为一名宇航员。听起来不错。如果你一直努力学

习，我相信你会成功的。

考查动词短语和动词辨析。decide决定；record记录；succeed成功。短语makeit表示"成功”，

故选C。

13.Thegovernmentpeopletousepublictransporttogoaroundbecauseoftheair

pollution.

A.encouragesB.warnsC.avoids

【答案】A

【详解】句意：由于空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。

考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；warns警告；avoids避免。根据"becauseoftheairpollution.”

可知此处是说政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。故选Ao

14.Withoutyourhelp,Ican'ttheprobleminsuchashorttime.

A.thinkofB.tryoutC.giveoutD.workout

【答案】D

【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。

考查动词词组词义辨析。thinkof想起；tryout参加...选拔；giveout分发；workout解决，

算出。由句意和“Withoutyourhelp,Ican'ttheproblem”可知，使用workout解决，符

合语境。故选D。

15.Lastweek'stalentshowwasagreat.

A.successfulB.successC.succeedD.successfully

【答案】B

【详解】句意：上周的才艺表演非常成功。

考查词汇辨析。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successfully

成功地，副词。根据“agreat”可知，空格处应用名词。故选B。

三、完形填空

Doyoulikedoingsports?Howoftendoyouexercise?Exerciseisverygoodforour

16.However,I'msorrytosaythatIexerciselessthanonceaweek.Iknowitisnota17

wayoflivingfora14-year-oldboy.ButIreallydon'thavemuch18toexercise.Actually

（事实上）,Ilovesportsverymuch.Before,Iwasamember（成员）ofthe19clubandthe

soccerclubinschool.IplayedbasketballeveryMondayandThursday.AndI20soccer

almosteverydayafterschool,soIplayeditverywell.ButIleftthetwo21inSeptember

lastyear.BecauseIhadto22muchmoretimeonmystudy.NowIhavelittletimetodo

sportsorhavefun.I23watchTVorplaycomputergames,either.Thewintervacationis

coming.IwillhavemoretimetodowhatIlike.Myfriendsaskmetoplaysportswiththemduring

（在...期间）the24.Theythinkhealthisvery25.IhopeIwillhavetimeto

exercisewiththem.

16.A.bodiesB.magazinesC,programsD,buildings

17.A.badB,goodC.wrongD.terrible

18.A.waterB.foodC.moneyD.time

19.A.artB.chessC.basketballD,music

20.A.drewB.playedC.boughtD,picked

21.A.clubsB.schoolsC.storesD,libraries

22.A.waitB.breakC.washD,spend

23.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardlyever

24.A.discussionB,competitionC.vacationD.class

25.A.meaninglessB,importantC.hungryD.unlucky

【答案】

16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B21.A22.D23.D24.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习任务很重，没时间做运动。

16.句意：锻炼对我们的身体有很大好处。

bodies身体；magazines杂志；programs节目；buildings建筑物。根据常识可知，锻炼对身体

好。故选A。

17.句意：我知道对于14岁的男孩这不是一种好的生活方式。

bad坏的；good好的；wrong错误的；terrible可怕的。根据前文“However,I'msorrytosaythatI

exerciselessthanonceaweek.“可知，锻炼很少不是好的生活方式。故选B。

18.句意：但是我真没有时间锻炼。

water水；food食物；money金钱；time时间。根据后文“NowIhavelittletimetodosportsorhave

firn.”可知，没有时间锻炼。故选D。

19.句意：之前，我是学校篮球和足球俱乐部的成员。

art美术；chess象棋；basketball篮球；music音乐。根据后文“IplayedbasketballeveryMonday

andThursday.”可知，是篮球和足球俱乐部成员。故选C0

20.句意：我几乎每天放学后都踢足球，所以我踢得很好。

drew画画；played玩；bought买；picked捡。playsoccer”踢足球故选B。

21.句意：但是去年九月，我离开了这两个俱乐部。

clubs俱乐部；schools学校；stores商店；libraries图书馆。根据上文”...clubandthesoccerchib”

可知，指的是俱乐部。故选A。

22.句意：因为我必须花费更多时间在学习上。

wait等待；break破坏；wash洗；spend花费。spendtimeonsth.“在某事上花费时间”。故选D。

23.句意：我几乎也不看电视或打电脑游戏。

always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardlyever几乎不。根据"NowIhavelittletimetodosports

orhavefim.“可知，也没时间打游戏和看电视。故选D。

24.句意：我的朋友让我寒假和他们一起做运动。

discussion讨论;competitive竞争;vacation假期；class班级。根据"Thewintervacationiscoming.

可知，指的是假期。故选C。

25.句意：他们认为健康非常重要。

meaningless无意义的；important重要的；hungry饥饿的；unlucky不幸运的。根据常识可知，

健康是非常重要的。故选B。

五、阅读理解

A

Howlongwouldittakeyourun5,000m?LiYiben,80yearsold,ran5000min28minutesand

6seconds（秒）.LididitinaraceinHuainan.4tThisistough.Ihaveneverworkedsohard,“saidLi

aftertherace.

Liservedinthemilitary（在军队月艮役）whenhewasyoung.In1968,heleftthemilitaryand

foundanewjob.Lihadtogoover20kmfromhometowork.That5swhenhegotinterestedin

running.Lirantoworkeverytwoorthreedays.Thatmadehimagreatrunner.

Afterheleftworkin1995,Lispentmoretimerunning.In1998,Lirana100kmmarathon.He

ranintheNationalMastersAthleticsChampionships（全国老将田径锦标赛）in1999.Oneyearlater,

hewenttotheAsiaMastersAthleticsChampionshipsinIndia.In2001,LiwenttoSydneytorunin

theWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.Inthefollowingyears,Likeptrunninginmanyraces.

Runningplaysanimportantroleinhislife.66Runningmakesmefeelyounger,99saidLi.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.WhatdoweknowabouttheraceinHuainan?

A.Itwasa5,000mrace.B.LiYibenranthefastest.

C.Alltherunnerswerethesameage.D.TherewerethieewomeninLiYiben9sgroup.

27.Theunderlinedword“tough“inParagraph（段落）3isclosestinmeaningto“

A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.exciting

28.LiYibenbecameagoodrunner.

A.whenhewas20B.becauseheoftenrantoworkC.whenheservedin

themilitaryD.becausehewenttomanyrunningraces

29.WhendidLiYibenrunaraceinIndia?

A.In1998.B.In1999.C.In2000.D.In2001.

30.Whafsthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoffeelingyoung.B.Thegoodofhealthyhabits.

C-Apopularsportsgame.D.Afastoldrunner.

【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了李一本的故事，包括他的跑步成就和他的个人背景。

26.细节理解题。|艮据第——段“LiYiben,80yearsold,ran5000min28minutesand6seconds（秒）.

LididitinaraceinHuainan.”可知，在淮南的比赛是五千米的。故选A。

27.词义猜测题。根据“Ihaveneverworkedsohard”可知，比赛很艰苦，李一本非常努力。tough

艰难的，与difficult同义。故选B。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Lirantoworkeverytwoorthreedays.Thatmadehimagreatrunner.

可知，李一本由于经常跑步去上班而成为了优秀的跑者。故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据最后一段“in1999.Oneyearlater,hewenttotheAsiaMastersAthletics

ChampionshipsinIndia.”可知，1999年之后一年是2000年，他去了印度参加比赛。故选C。

30.最佳标题题。由"LiYiben,80yearsold,ran5000min28minutesand6seconds（秒）.“可知,

文章讲述了一个80岁的老人奔跑的一生。故选D。

“Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals9movements/9

theChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast-andstilldotoday.

Wuqinxi,alsoknownas"Five-AnimalExercises",isthefirstcompletesetofqigongexercises

followingthemovementsofanimals:bears,tigers,deer（鹿），monkeys,andcranes（鹤）.Itwas

developedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.

Wuqinxiiswell-designed（设计）tohelpbloodcirculation（循环），andlettheenergygo

smoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.

Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreduce（减少）thepain

intheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Themonkeymovements

canbegoodfortheheart,andthecranemovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthy.

Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Wearcomfortableclothes,keep

peacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmonious

（和谐的）withnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.

Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideos

andpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfunto

practiceandgoodforhealth,wuqinxiisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonly

inChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

31.Wuqinxifollowsthemovementsoflions,deer,monkeys,bearsandcranes.

32.Peoplepracticewuqinxitoprotectwildanimals.

33.HuaTuodevelopedwuqinxi.

34.Ifyourgrandmotherhasapainintheback,thetigermovementsmayhelpher.

35.Weneedtopreparealotofthingsbeforepracticingwuqinxi.

【答案】31.F32.F33.T34.T35.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等内容。

31.细节理解题o*艮据“isthefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsof

animals:bears,tigers,deer（鹿）,monkeys,andcranes”可知五禽戏模仿熊、老虎、鹿、猴子和鹤的

动作，没有狮子。故答案为F。

32.细节理角军题。木艮据“Wuqinxiiswell-designed（设计）tohelpbloodcirculation（循环）,andletthe

energygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.”可知五禽戏是精心设计的，有助于血

液循环，让能量在体内顺利流动，从而改善健康。故答案为F。

33.细节理解题。根据"ItwasdevelopedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,

morethan1,800yearsago.”可知华佗研究出了五禽戏。故答案为T。

34.细节理解题。根据"Thetigermovementscanreduce（减少）thepainintheback.”可知老虎的

动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。故答案为T。

35.细节理解题。根据"Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn”可知这些练习不

需要工具，而且很容易学习。故答案为F。

C

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

NowadaystraditionalChineseqigongisnolongerexclusive（独享的）totheelderly.Lately,as

avideoofBaduanjingotpopularontheInternet,36.

Baduanjinhasahistoryofover800years.ItwascreatedduringtheSongDynasty.Asthe

nameshows,Baduanjinismadeupofeightgroupsofmovements.Comparedwithothersports,such

asballgamesandswimming.37.Soitusedtobeseenasasportfortheelderly.

Inrecentyears,however,manyyoungpeoplecametorealizethebeautyofthesport.Baduanjin

iseasytolearnandrequiresnotoolsandlittlespace.Soifsperfectforofficeworkers,becausethey

oftenfeelapainintheirneckandshoulders.38.ThereisalsoabooknamedBaduanjin

Exerciseforchildrentodoexercise.

"I'vebeendoingBaduanjinforamonthanditmakesmesleepbetter.IthinkBaduanjinis

reallyhelpful."ayoungmansaid.39.

Butaccordingtothescientists,notallpeoplearesuitableforpracticingBaduanjin,andpatients

whomayfalleasilyshouldn'tdotheexercise.40.

A.Peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontohealth

B.itishardtolearn

C.ithasbecomeanewfavouriteforyoungpeople

D.Weshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst

E.Thatisbecauseoflonghoursofsitting

F.Besideshim,manypeoplesaidBaduanjincouldhelpthemgetrelaxed

G.Baduanjinisslowandgentle

【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.F40.D

【导语】本文讲述了中国传统气功八段锦因其简单易学、无需工具与大的空间，能缓解身体疼

痛的特点，逐渐受到年轻人的喜爱，但是并非所有人都适合练习，需注意安全。

36.1艮据“NowadaystraditionalChineseqigongisnolongerexclusive（独享的）totheelderly.Lately,

asavideoofBaduanjingotpopularontheInternet”可知，此处应是引出适合的另一类人群，选项

C“它已成为年轻人的新宠”符合，故选C。

37.1艮据“Comparedwithothersports,suchasballgamesandswimming...Soitusedtobeseenasa

sportfortheelderly.”可知，此处应是说相比球类运动及游泳而言，八段锦是怎样的，选项G“八

段锦缓慢而温柔”符合，故选G。

38.1艮据“Soifsperfectforofficeworkers,becausetheyoftenfeelapainintheirneckandshoulders."

可知，此处应是说上班族脖子和肩膀疼痛的原因，选项E“这是因为长时间坐着”符合，故选E。

39.根据“TvebeendoingBaduanjinforamonthanditmakesmesleepbetter.IthinkBaduanjinis

reallyhelpful.9ayoungmansaid.”可知，此处应是说人们对八段锦的评价，选项F“除了他，许多

人说八段锦可以帮助他们放松”符合，故选F。

40.根据“Butaccordingtothescientists,notallpeoplearesuitableforpracticingBaduanjin,and

patientswhomayfalleasilyshouldn'tdotheexercise.”可知，此处应是说运动的前提是要保证安

全，选项D“我们应该永远把安全放在第一位”符合，故选D。

五、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchoftheuCunBA”（村BA）basketballgamestookplacein

Taipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostof

theplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities."Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.

Basketballisahobbyforus,“saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“Cun

BA“becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexciting

game.Soifsdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.

“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.

Thafsamazing!"saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefrom

BeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.

Duringthebreaksofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocalMiaodancesandthebeautiful

singing.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggame

itis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.He

practicesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,andhedreamstoplaybasketball

withotherplayersin“CunBA“oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn'tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim

"Practicemakesperfecf9.

41.Wherearemostoftheplayersof"CunBA"from?

42.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?

43.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?

44.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?

45.Doyouwanttogoto“CunBA"?Why?

【答案］41.Theyarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.42.Over20,000.43.Local

specialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.44.Becausehedreamstoplaybasketballwithother

playersin“CunBA“one