2024人教版七年级英语下册Unit4 Section A （2a-2e） 分层练习（含答案）

Unit4EatWell

第二课时（SectionA2a—2e）

分层练习

一、单词拼写

1.Thedishesweresot（味道好的）thatthechildrenatethemup.

2.（怎么样）goingshoppingonSunday?

3.Simonisa（月艮务员）inarestaurant.Heiskindandhelpful.

4.Heisverylazy.Hedoesn'twanttodo（任何事物）athome.

5.Whatapity!Youmissthemostdelicious（——道菜）ofthedinner.

6.Brucethinksheshouldbeallowedtomake（选择）forhimself.

7.Formanypeople,lunchisthemostimportantm（餐）ofall.

8.Ilike（草莓）butIdon'tlikebananas.

9.Sinceyoulikemeatverymuch,lefsordersomebeefand（猪肉）.

10.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattoorder,youcantakealookatthe（菜单）first.

二、单项选择

11.Whichisdifferent（不同的）fromothers?

A.homeB.notC.goD.no

12.Theletter"o"inthewordispronounceddifferently（发音不同）.

A.comeB.colorC.boxD.brother

13.Lookattheunderlinedletter.Whichonehasthedifferentpronunciation?

A.toothB.coolC.schoolD.good

14.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword“cousin”?

A.aboutB.youngC.would

15.Whichofthefollowingintonationisnotright?

A.Whenisyour\ibirthday?

B.Excuseme,>sir.

C-Canyouspell、4'experiments'?

D.Today,we'regoingtotalkaboutexperiments.

三、补全对话

从对话下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将对话补充完整（有两项多余项）。

（DavidasksthevolleyballstarCindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.D-DavidfC-Cindy）

D:Goodmorning,Cindy!

C:Goodmorning,David!

D:16

C:Yes,Ido.

D:Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?

C:17

D:Doyouhavefruitafterbreakfast?

C.Yes,Ido.18

D:Whataboutlunch?

C:19

D:Doyoulikehamburgerfordinner?

C:Oh,no,theyarenothealthy.Ilikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfordinner.

D:OK,well,onelastquestion—20

C:Err...Ilikeice-cream...butIdon'teatit.Idon'twanttobefat.

A.Ihavesomesaladforlunch.

B.Ilikemilkandeggs.

C-Ioftenhaveanappleorapear.

D.Doyoueatice-creamafterdinner?

E.Idon'tlikevegetables.

F.Doyouhaveanyhealthyeatinghabits?

G.You'reright.

四、完形填空

DoctorsinBritainareworriedbecausetheiryoungpeopleeatlotsoffastfood.Mostchildren

don't21enoughfruitorvegetablesandmorethan1,000,000Britishschoolchildrenare

over-weight（超重的）.Childrenwhohaveabaddietoftenhavehealthproblemswhenthey

22.

Americansarefacingthe23problem.Fastfoodhasbeen24inAmericafora

longtime.Itisnowapartof25forlotsofpeople.McDonald's,PizzaHut,BurgerKing...

havelotsof26alloverthecountry.Atthesametime,manychildrenaregettingtoo

27.

Itistruethatfastfood28timeanddoesn'tcostmuch.Itgetspopularallaroundthe

world29itmeetspeople'sneeds.Adietofhamburgers,chipsandsodamay30

good,butitisn'tgoodforyour31.Itdoesn'thaveenoughvitaminsandminerals（矿物质）

youneedtostay32.Highcalorie（卡路里）isanother33ofthefastfood.People

maygetheavybecauseofeatingtoomuchofit.Someparentsthinkthere34besomany

fastfoodrestaurants.

Nowdoctorsareworking35tohelpyoungpeopleeatagooddiet.Eatingahealthy,

well-balanced（均衡的）dietcanhelpyoufeelbetterandlivelonger.

21.A.growB.eatC-prepareD,make

22.A.growupB.giveupC.comeoutD.blowout

23.A.sameB.mainC.rightD,international

24.A.possibleB.popularC-unhealthyD.interesting

25.A.dreamB.studyC-futureD.life

26.A.theatersB.restaurantsC.hospitalsD.schools

27.A.heavyB.busyC-cleverD,quiet

28.A.spendsB.makesC-savesD,loses

29.A.whileB.ifC.becauseD.but

30.A.becomeB.feelC-turnD.taste

31.A.workB.bodyC-friendD.chance

32.A.weakB.seriousC.successfulD.healthy

33.A.exampleB.symbolC-problemD.message

34.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.wouldD.wouldn't

35.A.lateB.aloneC.hardD,again

五、阅读理解

A

Manypeopleintheworldareshortofbasicfoodskills.Thafswhygovernmentsarepaying

attentiontofoodeducationinschools.Theywantstudentstohaveagoodrelationship（关系）with

foodandknowaboutitsimportance.

Schoolsgivekidsdifferentinformationonfood.So,studentslearnaboutnotonlyhealthy

eatingbutalsofoodproduction（生产）andwaste.Theylearntomakedifferentfood,too.

Forexample,UKstudentsfrom7to14mustlearntocookbasicmeals.Bythisway,students

canlearnausefulskillandgoodfoodhabits.

IntheUS,schoolsuseafarm-to-schoolmethod.Theybuyfreshfoodfromlocalfarmsfortheir

restaurants.Studentsalsogoonfieldtripstothefarms.Insomeareas,USstudentslearntogarden,

too.Whentheygrowtheirownfruitandvegetables,theyrespect（尊重）foodmore.Theyalsotrynot

towasteit.

Japanevenhasaruleonfoodeducation.Studentscan'tskip（略过）breakfast,andtheycan't

eatfastfood.Studentsareleadinghealthierlivesthankstogoodfoodeducation.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“payingattentionto"inParagraph1meaninChinese?

A.关注B.忽视C.停止D.发现

37.Whatcanstudentslearnfromfoodeducationinschools?

①Theymakedifferentfood.②Theyselldifferentfood.

③Theylearnaboutfoodwaste.④Theylearnabouthealthyeating.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

38.Inwhichcountrymuststudentslearntocookmeals?

A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.D.InJapan.

39.Japanmakesaruleonfoodeducationto.

A.helpstudentssavefoodB.makestudentseatfastfood

C.makestudentshavelunchatschoolD.makestudentseathealthily

40.Whichofthefollowingistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage?

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T”,错误"F”）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

MollyandDavidliveinabighousewiththeirparents.MollyistwelveyearsoldandDavidis

fourteenyearsold.TheyarebothmiddleschoolstudentsinZhonghuaMiddleSchool.Every

morning,theygetupat6:45andhaveabigbreakfast.Mollyeatseggs,breadandcornandDavid

eatssandwichesandeggs.Mollyusuallydrinksmilkandfruitjuiceandshelikesorangeandapple

juiceverymuch.Davidalwaysdrinkscolaandcoffee（咖）.Hismomtellshimthatitisnotgoodfor

hishealth.Forlunch,Mollyusuallyeatshealthyfoodlikerice,chicken,fishandpork（猪肉）with

somevegetablesoupbutDavidonlylikeschickenandfish.Hedoesn'tlikegreenvegetablesorfruit

atall.Whenhegoesshoppingwithhismom,hebuysalotoffoodtoeatandhelikesLatiaovery

much.Sometimes,hismomisnothappyabouthim.

41.MollyandDavidarefromthesamefamily.

42.Davidistwelveyearsold.

43.MollyandDavideateggsinthemorning.

44.Davidalwayseatsgreenvegetables.

45.Mollyhasahealthyeatinghabit.

C

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.46Tmsureyouwilllive

ahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.

47

Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouare

exercising.

Don'tforgettoeatbreakfast.

Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.48

Trytoeatlight（清淡的）lunch.

Don'teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.Theyarebadforyourhealth.If

youdon'thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.

Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.

49Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon'tlikeeatingvegetables,

youcaneatsomefruit.

Don'thavedinnertoolate.

50Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest（消化）mostoffood.

A.Drinkenoughwater.

B.Trytoeatenoughfoodforlunch.

C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.

D.So,we'dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.

E.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.

F.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.

G.Youwillhavemoreenergy（能量）afteryoueatbreakfast.

六、任务型阅读

Inordertoknowstudents9eatinghabits,wehavemadea

survey（调查）aboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.

Herearetheresults.

Accordingtotheresults,mostofstudentsdon'thavea

balanceddiet（均衡饮食）.Inordertosolvetheproblem,our

schoolinvitedahealthexperttogivestudentssomeadvice.

ChartIIiscalled“MyPlate".Itshowstherightbalanceof

differentfoodgroupsthatourdietshouldinclude.

（hurtI

Forahealthybodyandmind,healsoadvisedpeopletofollow

thesesimplerules:

•Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables,suchasapples,carrotsand

greens.

•Choosefat-freeorlow-fatmilk,ratherthanfull-fat,because

toomuchfatisbadforyou.

•Eatwholegrains-halfofyourgrainsshouldbewholegrains

suchasbread.

•Stayawayfromfoodthafstoosalty.

Ifyoufillhalfofyourplatewithvegetablesandstayaway

fromtoomuchfat,sugarandsalt,you'llstayingoodhealth.

51.Whydidthewritermakethesurveyaboutthefood?

52.HowmanystudentshaveunhealthyfoodaccordingtoChartI?

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"If'refertoinParagraph2?

54.Whatkindofmilkshouldwechoose?Why?

55.Whatelsecanyoudotohaveahealthybodyandmind?

七、短文填空

根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式填空。

Dopeoplehavegreatbreakfast?Ourwebsitedidasurvey(调查).And14590people56

(answer)ourquestions.

Oursurveyhadsimplequestions,57as“Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?"and

“Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?"From58resultsofthesurvey,weknowthatmany

officeworkersdidn'thavebreakfast59theyknewbreakfastwasimportant.Only30%of

thepeopletooktimetoeatthe60(one)mealoftheday.Andmanymotherssaidthatthey

wantedtheir61(child)toeatagoodbreakfast.Ifs62(health)forthem.But

theyweretoobusy63(finish)theirhomeworkorgettingreadyforschooltoeatbreakfast.

Thesurveyalsoshowedthatabout75%oftheyoungkidstried64(have)breakfastevery

day,butonly50%ofthemiddleschoolstudentsdidso.

Breakfastissoimportant65weshouldeatiteverymorning.Itwillhelpusstudyor

workbetter.

参考答案与试题解析

Unit4EatWell

第二课时（SectionA2a—2e）

分层练习

一、单词拼写

1.Thedishesweresot（味道好的）thatthechildrenatethemup.

【答案】（t）asty

【详解】句意：这些菜太好吃了（味道好的），孩子们把它们吃光了。“味道好的"tasty,形容词

作表语。故填（t）asty。

2.（怎么样）goingshoppingonSunday?

【答案】HowAVhatabout

【详解】句意：星期天去购物怎么样？根据"going”和汉语提示可知，“How/Whataboutdoingsth?”

表示“做某事怎么样”,how/whatabout表示“怎么样",句首首字母需大写。故填How/What；about0

3.Simonisa（服务员）inarestaurant.Heiskindandhelpful.

【答案】waiter

【详解】句意：西蒙是一名餐厅服务员，他善良和能干。根据中文提示可知，此处填写“服务

员”，结合本题考查可数名词的单数形式。故填waiter。

4.Heisverylazy.Hedoesn'twanttodo（任何事物）athome.

【答案】anything

【详解】句意:他很懒。他不想在家里做任何事。anything“任何事情”，不定代词，用于否定

句或疑问句中。故填anything。

5.Whatapity!Youmissthemostdelicious（一道菜）ofthedinner.

【答案】dish

【详解】句意：多么遗憾！你错过了晚餐中最美味的一道菜。根据汉语提示可知，“一道菜”

的英文为dish,为名词单数。故填dish。

6.Brucethinksheshouldbeallowedtomake（选择）forhimself.

【答案】choices

【详解】句意：布鲁斯认为应该让他自己做出选择。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，应用名词

形式，choice“选择”，可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用复数。故填choices。

7.Formanypeople,lunchisthemostimportantm（餐）ofall.

【答案】（m）eal

【详解】句意：对许多人来说，午餐是最重要的一餐。结合首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用

meal的名词单数形式与之搭配。故填（m）eal。

8.Ilike（草莓）butIdon'tlikebananas.

【答案】strawberries

【详解】句意：我喜欢草莓，但我不喜欢香蕉。根据汉语提示可知，“草莓”对应的英文是

strawberry,此处需用复数形式来表示一类事物，其复数形式为strawberries□故填strawberries□

9.Sinceyoulikemeatverymuch,lefsordersomebeefand（猪肉）.

【答案】pork

【详解】句意：既然你那么喜欢肉，我们就点些牛肉和猪肉吧。pork“猪肉”，不可数名词。故

填porko

10.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattoorder,youcantakealookatthe（菜单）first.

【答案】menu

【详解】句意：如果你不知道要点什么，你可以先看看菜单。“菜单”menu,the后跟单数名词，

作宾语，故填menu。

二、单项选择

11.Whichisdifferent（不同的）fromothers?

A.homeB.notC.goD.no

【答案】B

【详解】句意：哪一个不同于其他的？

考查音标。home/hgum/；not/np_t/；go/g9U/；no/ngu/,因此not划线部分与其他三项发音不

同，故选B。

12.Theletter"o"inthewordispronounceddifferently（发音不同）.

A.comeB.colorC.boxD.brother

【答案】C

【详解】句意：单词“box”中的字母“o”的发音不同。

考查单词的读音和元音字母的发音。come/kAm/；color/'kAla（r）/；box/bDks/；brother/'brA3a（r）/o

单词“box”中的字母“O”的发音为/D/,而其他三个单词中“O”的发音为/A/。故选C。

13.Lookattheunderlinedletter.Whichonehasthedifferentpronunciation?

A.toothB.coolC.schoolD.good

【答案】D

【详解】句意：看下面划线的字母，哪个有不同的发音？

考查字母组合发音。tooth［tu：0］；cool［ku：1］；school［sku：1］；good［gud］,所以A,B,C选

项中的划线部分都发长音［u：］,而D选项发短音2］。故选D。

14.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword“cousin”?

A.aboutB.youngC.would

【答案】B

【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与单词“cousin”的划线字母发音相同？

考查单词的读音。about/a'baut/；young/jAg/；would/wud/o结合单词的读音可知，cousin中

的ou发音/A/,与young中的ou发音相同，故选B。

15.Whichofthefollowingintonationisnotright?

A.Whenisyour、^birthday?

B.Excuseme,>sir.

C.Canyouspelf^'experiments5?

D.Today,we5regoingtotalkabout'^experiments.

【答案】C

【详解】题意：下列哪个语调不对？

考查语音语调。"Whenisyourbirthday?”是特殊疑问句，"Today,we'regoingtotalkabout

experiments.”是陈述句，应用降调，可知A和D正确；“Excuseme,sir.”引起对方注意，表询问、

打扰，应该用升调，B正确;“Canyouspell'experiments'?”是一般疑问句,应用升调，可知C

错误；故选C。

三、补全对话

从对话下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将对话补充完整(有两项多余项)。

(DavidasksthevolleyballstarCindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.D-David,C-Cindy)

D:Goodmorning,Cindy!

C:Goodmorning,David!

D:16

C:Yes,Ido.

D:Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?

C:17

D:Doyouhavefruitafterbreakfast?

C.Yes,Ido.18

D:Whataboutlunch?

C:19

D:Doyoulikehamburgerfordinner?

C:Oh,no,theyarenothealthy.Ilikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfordinner.

D:OK,well,onelastquestion—20

C:Err...Ilikeice-cream...butIdon'teatit.Idon'twanttobefat.

A.Ihavesomesaladforlunch.

B.Ilikemilkandeggs.

C-Ioftenhaveanappleorapear.

D.Doyoueatice-creamafterdinner?

E.Idon'tlikevegetables.

F.Doyouhaveanyhealthyeatinghabits?

G.You'reright.

【答案】16.F17.B18.C19.A20.D

【导语】本文是David问CindySmith饮食习惯的对话。

16.根据“Yes,Ido.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句。结合“Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?”可知，

应该是在问饮食习惯。选项F“你有什么健康的饮食习惯吗”符合，故选F。

17.根据“Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?”可知，回答早餐吃什么，选项B“我喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋”

符合，故选B。

18.根据"DoyouhaveSuitafterbreakfast?”可知，这里介绍吃的水果，选项C“我经常吃一个苹

果或一个梨”符合，故选C。

19.根据“Whataboutlunch?”可知，回答午餐吃什么。选项A“我午餐吃一些沙拉”符合，故选

Ao

20.根据"Err…Ilikeice-cream…butIdon'teatit."可知，问对方是否吃冰激凌，选项D“你晚饭

后吃冰淇淋吗”符合，故选D。

四、完形填空

DoctorsinBritainareworriedbecausetheiryoungpeopleeatlotsoffastfood.Mostchildren

don't21enoughfruitorvegetablesandmorethan1,000,000Britishschoolchildrenare

over-weight（超重的）.Childrenwhohaveabaddietoftenhavehealthproblemswhenthey

22.

Americansarefacingthe23problem.Fastfoodhasbeen24inAmericafora

longtime.Itisnowapartof25forlotsofpeople.McDonald's,PizzaHut,BurgerKing...

havelotsof26alloverthecountry.Atthesametime,manychildrenaregettingtoo27.

Itistruethatfastfood28timeanddoesn'tcostmuch.Itgetspopularallaroundthe

world29itmeetspeople'sneeds.Adietofhamburgers,chipsandsodamay30good,

butitisn'tgoodforyour31.Itdoesn'thaveenoughvitaminsandminerals（矿物质）youneed

tostay32.Highcalorie（卡路里）isanother33ofthefastfood.Peoplemaygetheavy

becauseofeatingtoomuchofit.Someparentsthinkthere34besomanyfastfood

restaurants.

Nowdoctorsareworking35tohelpyoungpeopleeatagooddiet.Eatingahealthy,

well-balanced（均衡的）dietcanhelpyoufeelbetterandlivelonger.

21.A.growB.eatC-prepareD,make

22.A.growupB.giveupC.comeoutD.blowout

23.A.sameB.mainC-rightD.international

24.A.possibleB.popularC-unhealthyD.interesting

25.A.dreamB.studyC-futureD.life

26.A.theatersB.restaurantsC.hospitalsD,schools

27.A.heavyB.busyC.cleverD,quiet

28.A.spendsB.makesC-savesD.loses

29.A.whileB.ifC.becauseD.but

30.A.becomeB.feelC-turnD.taste

31.A.workB.bodyC-friendD,chance

32.A.weakB.seriousC.successfulD.healthy

33.A.exampleB.symbolC.problemD.message

34.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.wouldD.wouldn't

35.A.lateB.aloneC.hardD.again

【答案】

21.B22.A23.,A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D

31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C

【导语】本文讨论了英国和美国的年轻人因过多食用快餐而面临的健康问题，并强调了健康饮

食的重要性。

21.句意：大多数儿童没有吃足够的水果或蔬菜，超过100万名英国学童超重。

grow生长；eat吃；prepare准备；make制造。根据"enoughfruitorvegetables”可知，此处是指

不吃足够的水果或蔬菜，故选B。

22.句意：饮食不好的孩子在长大后往往会有健康问题。

growup长大；giveup放弃；comeout出来；blowout吹灭。根据"Childrenwhohaveabaddiet

oftenhavehealthproblemswhenthey”可知，这里指长大后，故选A。

23.句意：美国人面临相同的问题。

same相同的；main主要的；right正确的；international国际的。根据前文的英国问题，美国也

面临相同的问题，故选A。

24.句意：快餐在美国已经存在很长时间了。

possible可能的；popular流行的；unhealthy不健康的；interesting有趣的。根据常识和“Fastfood

hasbeen”可知，快餐在美国很流行，故选B。

25.句意：它现在已经成为许多人的生活的一部分。

dream梦；study学习；future未来；life生活。根据"forlotsofpeople.”可知，快餐已成为美国

人们生活中的一部分，故选D。

26.句意：麦当劳、必胜客、汉堡王……在全国各地有很多餐馆。

theaters剧院；restaurants餐馆；hospitals医院；schools学校。根据"McDonald's,PizzaHut,Burger

King”可知，以上例子均为餐馆，故选B。

27.句意：同时，许多孩子变得太重。

heavy重的；busy忙的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的。根据“Britishschoolchildrenareover-weight

（超重的）."可知，此处是指超重问题，故选A。

28.句意：的确，快餐既节省时间又不贵。

spends花费；makes制造；saves节省；loses失去。根据"time”可知，吃快餐节省时间和费用，

故选C。

29.句意：它在全球都很受欢迎，因为它满足了人们的需求。

while然而；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据前后因果关系，后句是原因。故选C。

30.句意：汉堡、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能尝起来很美味，但对你的身体不好。

become成为；feel感觉；turn转变；taste品尝。根据"Adietofhamburgers,chipsandsoda”可知，

此处提及食物和饮料，因此是尝起来。故选D。

31.句意：汉堡包、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能很好吃，但对你的身体不好。

work工作；body身体；friend朋友；chance机会。根据"butitisn'tgoodfbryour”可知，以上歹U

举的食物和饮料对身体不好。故选B。

32.句意：它没有足够的维生素和矿物质来保持健康。

weak虚弱的；serious严重的；successful成功的；healthy健康的。根据“Itdoesn'thaveenough

vitaminsandminerals（矿物质）youneedtostay”可知，没有足够的维生素和矿物质，不会让人保

持健康。故选D。

33.句意：另一个有关快餐的问题是高热量。

example例子；symbol符号；problem问题；message信息。根据"Highcalorie（卡路里）isanother^^

可知，上下文说的是问题，故选C。

34.句意：一些父母认为不应该有那么多快餐店。

should应该；shouldn't不应该；would将会；wouldn't将不会。根据"Peoplemaygetheavybecause

ofeatingtoomuchofit.”可知，父母认为不应该有那么多店。故选B。

35.句意：现在医生们正在努力帮助年轻人吃得健康均衡。

late迟的；alone单独；hard努力；again再次。根据“working”可知，医生正在努力帮助年轻人

吃得健康均衡，故选C。

五、阅读理解

A

Manypeopleintheworldareshortofbasicfoodskills.Thafswhygovernmentsarepaying

attentiontofoodeducationinschools.Theywantstudentstohaveagoodrelationship（关系）with

foodandknowaboutitsimportance.

Schoolsgivekidsdifferentinformationonfood.So,studentslearnaboutnotonlyhealthy

eatingbutalsofoodproduction（生产）andwaste.Theylearntomakedifferentfood,too.

Forexample,UKstudentsfrom7to14mustlearntocookbasicmeals.Bythisway,students

canlearnausefulskillandgoodfoodhabits.

IntheUS,schoolsuseafarm-to-schoolmethod.Theybuyfreshfoodfromlocalfarmsfortheir

restaurants.Studentsalsogoonfieldtripstothefarms.Insomeareas,USstudentslearntogarden,

too.Whentheygrowtheirownfruitandvegetables,theyrespect（尊重）foodmore.Theyalsotrynot

towasteit.

Japanevenhasaruleonfoodeducation.Studentscan'tskip（略过）breakfast,andtheycan't

eatfastfood.Studentsareleadinghealthierlivesthankstogoodfoodeducation.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“payingattentionto“inParagraph1meaninChinese?

A.关注B.忽视C.停止D.发现

37.Whatcanstudentslearnfromfoodeducationinschools?

©Theymakedifferentfood.②Theyselldifferentfood.

③Theylearnaboutfoodwaste.④Theylearnabouthealthyeating.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

38.Inwhichcountrymuststudentslearntocookmeals?

A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.D.InJapan.

39.Japanmakesaruleonfoodeducationto.

A.helpstudentssavefoodB.makestudentseatfastfood

C.makestudentshavelunchatschoolD.makestudentseathealthily

40.Whichofthefollowingistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage?

【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A

【导语】文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本的技能，因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。

36.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的"Theywantstudentstohaveagoodrelationship（关系）with

foodandknowaboutitsimportance.”可知，他们希望学生与食物建立良好的关系，并了解食物的

重要性，因此划线指的是“关注”。故选A。

37.细节理解题。|艮据“So,studentslearnaboutnotonlyhealthyeatingbutalsofoodproduction（生

产）andwaste.Theylearntomakedifferentfood,too.”可知，学生们从学校的食品教育中可以学到

做不同的食物、了解食物浪费以及健康饮食，故选C。

38.细节理解题。根据“Forexample,UKstudentsfrom7to14mustlearntocookbasicmeals."可

知，英国的学生必须学习做饭。故选B。

39.细节理解题。根据“Japanevenhasaruleonfoodeducation.Studentscan'tskip（略过）breakfast,

andtheycan'teatfastfood.Studentsareleadinghealthierlivesthankstogoodfoodeducation.“可知,

日本通过食品教育的规则让学生吃得更健康。故选D。

40.篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍政府正在关注学校的食品教育并希望学生与食物建立

良好的关系；第二段讲述了学校给孩子们提供不同的食物信息;第三段至第五段分别举了英国，

美国和日本的具体例子，因此选项A符合题意。故选A。

B

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“TL错误"F"）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

MollyandDavidliveinabighousewiththeirparents.MollyistwelveyearsoldandDavidis

fourteenyearsold.TheyarebothmiddleschoolstudentsinZhonghuaMiddleSchool.Every

morning,theygetupat6:45andhaveabigbreakfast.Mollyeatseggs,breadandcornandDavid

eatssandwichesandeggs.Mollyusuallydrinksmilkandfruitjuiceandshelikesorangeandapple

juiceverymuch.Davidalwaysdrinkscolaandcoffee（咖）.Hismomtellshimthatitisnotgoodfor

hishealth.Forlunch,Mollyusuallyeatshealthyfoodlikerice,chicken,fishandpork（猪肉）with

somevegetablesoupbutDavidonlylikeschickenandfish.Hedoesn'tlikegreenvegetablesorfruit

atall.Whenhegoesshoppingwithhismom,hebuysalotoffoodtoeatandhelikesLatiaovery

much.Sometimes,hismomisnothappyabouthim.

41.MollyandDavidarefromthesamefamily.

42.Davidistwelveyearsold.

43.MollyandDavideateggsinthemorning.

44.Davidalwayseatsgreenvegetables.

45.Mollyhasahealthyeatinghabit.

【答案】41.T42.F43.T44.F45.T

【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly和David的饮食习惯。

41.细节理解题。根据"MollyandDavidliveinabighousew汕theirparents.“可知，他们和父母

住在一座大房子里面，所以是来自同一家。故填T。

42.细节理解题。根据“Davidisfourteenyearsold”可知，David是14岁，不是12岁。故填F。

43.细节理解题。根据"Everymorning,theygetupat6:45andhaveabigbreakfast.Mollyeatseggs,

breadandcornandDavideatssandwichesandeggs.”可知，他们两个人早上者B吃鸡蛋。故填T。

44.细节理解题。根据“Davidonlylikeschickenandfish.Hedoesn'tlikegreenvegetablesorfruitat

all.”可知，David不喜欢绿色蔬菜。故填F。

45.推理判断题。根据"Mollyeatseggs,breadandcorn...Mollyusuallydrinksmilkandfruitjuice

andshelikesorangeandapplejuiceverymuch...Mollyusuallyeatshealthyfoodlikerice,chicken,

fishandpork（猪肉）withsomevegetablesoup”可知，Molly吃的都是健康的食物，所以可推知

Molly饮食习惯很好。故填T。

C

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.46Tmsureyouwilllivea

healthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.

47

Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouare

exercising.

Don'tforgettoeatbreakfast.

Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.48

Trytoeatlight（清淡的）lunch.

Don'teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.Theyarebadforyourhealth.If

youdon'thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.

Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.

49Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon'tlikeeatingvegetables,

youcaneatsomefruit.

Don'thavedinnertoolate.

50Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest（消化）mostoffood.

A.Drinkenoughwater.

B.Trytoeatenoughfoodforlunch.

C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.

D.So,we'dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.

E.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.

F.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.

G.Youwillhavemoreenergy（能量）afteryoueatbreakfast.

【答案】46.C