2024年中考英语易错题突破专项训练：非谓语动词之动名词（学生版）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破

易错点09非谓语动词之动名词

动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样，有时态和语态的变

化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。

【难点突破1】

动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

动名词作主语、表语和定语

（1）作主语

如：Readingisanart.读书是一种艺术。

Playingbasketballisinteresting.打篮球很有趣

Q）作表语

动名词作表语时，句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词

与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。如：

Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.—Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任务就是擦窗户。

WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.—BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。

⑶作定语

动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：

awalkingstick拐杖awashingmachine洗衣机areadingroom阅览室

1.（2023•四川广元•统考模拟预测）Recently,inpublicplacesisforbidden.

A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking

2.（2023上•云南昆明•九年级校联考期中）Lindathinksnewspapersisagreatwayalanguageso

shekeepreadingeveryday.

A.toread;tolearnB.read;learning

C.reading;tolearnD.toread;learning

3.（2023•上海金山•统考一模）fordogfoodandvisitingthevetarereallyexpensive.

A.PayB.TopayC.PaidD.Paying

4.（2023•安徽合肥,合肥一六八中学校考一模）Atanytime,thetruthisthemostimportantthing.

A.toldB.tellC.tellsD.telling

5.（2022上•辽宁沈阳•九年级沈阳市第一二六中学校联考期中）Hishobbiesare________booksand________

tomusic.

A.toread,tolistenB.reading,tolistenC.reading,listeningD.listen,read

6.Myadviceforotherteensis________asmuchaspossible.

A.practiseB.practisingC.practisedD.topractise

7.Heswimsina________pooleveryafternoon.Itisoneofhis________habits.

A.swim;liveB.swimming;livingC.swimming;liveD.swim;living

8.Couldyoupleasetellme________improvemy_________ability?

A.howto;readB.howto;readingC.whatto;readingD.whatto;read

9.Myfriendsoftenaskme________my________habits.

A.for;eatingB.about;eatC.about;eatingD.for;eat

10.Pleaseboilsome_______water_______theguest,Peter.

A.drink;toB.drink;forC.drinking;toD.drinking;for

【难点突破2】

动名词作宾语

①作动词的宾语

某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词（词组）有：advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,

finish,keep,mind,practice,giveup,suggest,keepon,canthelp（情不自禁）等。如：

Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.我已经读完这本书了。

②作介词的宾语

介词后如果接动词作宾语，常要用动名词形式。如：thinkabout,worryabout,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,

payattentionto等。如：

Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。

We'relookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我们盼望收到你的来信。

其他带有动名词的常见结构：

Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是没有用的bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

spendtime/moneydoingsth.花时间/钱做某事

havedifficulty/problems/trouble/fundoingsth.做某事有困难/乐趣

11.（2023,黑龙江中考真题）Weshouldavoidanoiseinthelibrary.

A.makeB.tomakeC.making

12.（2023•湖南中考真题）ManypeopleenjoyzongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.

A.makingB.madeC.tomake

13.（2023•四川达州中考真题）——TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooksIhaveever

read.

—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardtoitagain.

A.that,readingB.which,toreadC.that,toread

14.（2023,吉林长春•长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）一Haveyoufinishedthepicture?

-Notyet.Iambusythesedays.

A.drawB.todrawC.drawingD.drew

15.（2023•福建福州•福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）-JohngotLevelAinthisEnglishexam.

-Yes,hespentasmuchtimeasshecouldoverthelessons.

A.goingB.togoC.go

16.（2023,四川自贡，校考一模）一Mrs.Smith,Ihavesomesleeping.Wouldyoumindthe

musicabit,please?

一OK,ofcoursenot.

A.troubles;turningupB.trouble;turningdownC.problems;toturndown

17.（2023•甘肃武威•校考模拟预测）Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfunvolleyballonthebeach

yesterday.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played

18.（2023•福建泉州,统考二模）一Haveyoukeptintouchwithyoursonthesedays?

-No.Heisbusyexperiments.

A.doneB.doingC.todo

19.（2023•福建龙岩•统考二模）Themonkeyswereverycuteandwecouldn'thelpthem.

A.watchB.towatchC.watching

20.（2023・海南海口•统考一模）一Ifeelreallytiredafterworkingforalongtime.

一Whynotconsiderabreak?

A.haveB.tohaveC.having

【难点突破3】

感官动词see,watch,hear,listento,feel等后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式，但用法不同。

doing形式表示动作正在进行t。do形式表示动作（全过程）已经完成

seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事

watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事

hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事

listentosb.doingsth.听某人正在做某事listentosb.dosth.听某人做了某事

feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人正在做某事feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做了某事

findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事findsb.dosth.发现某人做了某事

noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事

例句：Isawherdrawingapicture.我看见她正在画画。（动作正在进行）

Isawherdrawapicture.我看见她画了一幅画。（动作已经完成）

21.（2021上•广东深圳,九年级深圳大学附属中学校考期中）一DoyouoftenhearJohninhisroom?

一Listen!Nowwecanhearhiminhisroom.

A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing

22.（2023•湖南邵阳中考真题）一IsLucyintheclassroom?

-Yeah.SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li.

A.todrawB.drawingC.draws

23.（2023•重庆渝中•重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）-ItriedtomakeKateherschoolprojectcarefully

butIfounditdifficult.

—Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.

A.did;doB.do;doingC.done;todoD.does;doing

24.（2023・福建•校联考三模）WhenIpassedbythehall,Iheardmanystudentsthemusicalinstruments.

A.playB.playingC.toplay

25.（2023,吉林长春•统考三模）IheardBobwhenIwalkedpasthimjustnow.

A.singB.singingC.sangD.tosing

【难点突破4】

既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词

1.有的动词后面既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，意义不变。如：begin,start,hate,like,love等。

2.有些动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大。如：

forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（事还没做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（事已做）

remembertodosth.记得要做某事（事还没做）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（事已做）

stoptodosth.停下来去做某事（去做另一件事）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（不做了）

trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事

goontodosth.继续去做某事（继续做不同的事）goondoingsth.继续不停地做某事（同一动作的继续）

如：Don!tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.你离开前别忘记关窗户。

HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？

26.（2023•甘肃武威・校考模拟预测）一WhatdoyourememberaboutGradeSeven,Jane?

一IremembertheOldPeople'sHome.

A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited

27.（2023,四川乐山•统考二模）一Doyoustillrememberinthatsmallhousetenyearsago?

-Yes.Ireallyregretmyhometown.

A.living;leavingB.tolive;toleaveC.living;leave

28.（2023•上海青浦•统考二模）Don'tforgetallthewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclose

29.（2023,黑龙江哈尔滨•统考一模）一FmafraidImightforgetthebreadafterwork.

一Don'tworry.Tilremindyouthen.

A.buyB.tobuyC.buying

30.（2022•甘肃定西•统考二模）Atlast,thelittleboywasmadeandbegantolaugh.

A.stopcryingB.tostoptocry

C.tostopcryingD.stoptocry

【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟

31.（2023•浙江•模拟预测）一Thewindowisbrokenandneeds.

一Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.

A.repairingB.torepairC.repairedD.berepaired

32.（2023,黑龙江哈尔滨,哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）Weshouldstudyhard,wellregret

ourtimeaftergraduatingfromschool.

A.or；wastingB.and；towasteC.or；towaste

33.（2023,黑龙江绥化•校考模拟预测）MyEnglishteacherasksmeatleastanhourevery

day.

A.tospend;listeningtothetape

B.take;tolisteningtothetape

C.spending;tolistentothetape

34.（2023•福建福州•福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）-HaveyouwatchedtheTVdramaKnockout?

-Yes,itiswellworth.ItisexcitingthatIhavewatchedittwice.

A.watch,enoughB.towatch,suchC.watching,so

35.（2023•甘肃武威•校考模拟预测）Tomusedtoproblemsalongwithhisroommates,butnowhe

cangetonwellwiththem.

A.having;gettingB.have;getC.have;gettingD.having;get

36.（2023•湖北武汉•统考模拟预测）-Wewon'tallowinthesupermarket.

一Butweareallowedintherestroom.

A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;smoking

C.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;tosmoke

37.（2023・湖北孝感•统考三模）一Excuseme,havewemetbefore?

一Yes.Don'tyouremembermeattheschoolgate10minutesago?

A.sawB.seenC.toseeD.seeing

38.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考三模）一Tomstudiesveryhardandhespendsasmuchtimeashecan.

-Yes,heisreallyhard-working.

A.studyingB.studyC.tostudy

39.（2023•吉林白山•统考二模）Janesuggestshomeworkfirst.Ithinkitisagoodidea.

A.todoB.doingC.do

40.（2023•黑龙江绥化•统考二模）Mr.Brownaskedustostopandwestoppedtohimatonce.

A.talking;tolistenB•totalk;tolistenC.talking;listening

41.（2023•黑龙江绥化•校联考三模）Atlast,theboywasmadecomputergamesandthenhebegantodo

hishomework.

A.tostopplayingB.tostoptoplayC.stoptoplay

42.（2023•海南省直辖县级单位•统考一模）一Haveyoufinishedthebook?

-Notyet.FiltryittoyoubeforeFriday.

A.reading;toreturnB.toread;toreturnC.reading;returning

43.（2023•安徽黄ill•统考一模）一Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisproblem?

-.Ifsquiteeasy.

A.solving;NoneB.tosolve;Nothing

C.tosolve;NoneD.solving;Nothing

44.（2023•吉林长春•统考一模）Wehadgreatfuntothecountrysideyesterdayafternoon.

A.todriveB.driveC.drivingD.drove

45.（2023•海南海口•校联考一模）一Youlookworried,why?

——Ilostmywallet.ButIrememberitinmybag.

A.toputB.putC.putting

46.（2023•吉林长春•统考二模）IthinknotdifficultEnglisheverymorning.

A.that;keepreadingB.it's;tokeepreadingC.that;tokeepreadD.it;tokeepto

read

47.（2023•黑龙江绥化,校考一模）一Ihavedifficultymathwell.

-Helenisgoodatthesubject.Shecanteachyouitwell.

A.tolearn;tolearnB.learning;tolearnC.learning;learning

48.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考一模）MysisterusedontherightinChina,butshesoongotused

ontheleftinSingapore.

A.todrive；todriveB.driving；drivingC.todrive；todriving

49.（2023•辽宁阜新•统考二模）IaskedUncleTomtostopbecausehedidn'tfeelwell.

A.smokeB.smokedC.tosmokeD.smoking

50.（2023•青海海东•统考三模）Fredisbusyforthemarathoninhiscity.Hewillworkasavolunteer.

A.toprepareB.preparesC.preparing

51.（2023,新疆和田,统考二模）Theuniversitystudentsarebusyfortheexamsinthelibrary.

A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.studying

52.（2023,新疆•统考二模）一Thegirlsittingnexttoyouisoftenseeninthemusicroom.

一ShewillperformatArtFestivalnextmonth.Itmustbewellworth.

A.todance;watchingB.dancing;watchingC.todance;towatchD.dancing;to

watch

53.（2023•四川攀枝花•统考二模）I，msleepy.Ipreferathometooutforawalk.

A.sleeping;goingB.tosleep;goC.slept;goD.sleep;going

54.（2023•四川攀枝花•统考二模）Pleasestop!Itinthecinema.

A.tosmoke;doesn'tallowB.smoking;allows

C.tosmoke;isnotallowedD.smoking;isnotallowed

55.（2023•四川达州•统考一模）—Whatelseshouldwepayattentiontothebridge?

一Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.

A.tofinishtobuildB.tofinishbuildingC.tofinishingbuilding

56.（2023,云南昆明，统考二模）Myuncleisatealover.Heenjoysteaafterdinner.

A.drinkB.drunkC.drinkingD.todrink

57.（2023•广西河池・统考二模）IthinkyouneedtopracticeEnglishmoreeveryday.

A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking

58.（2023,湖南湘西・统考——模）Ioftenpracticethepianointhemorning,butmyneighborsdon'tmind

thesound.

A.play;hearingB.playing;hearingC.playing;tohear

59.（2023•江苏扬州•校联考二模）Iknowifssilly,butIcan'thelplikeIfailedyouinsomeways.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

60.（2023•广西柳州•统考二模）一Jim,doyouoftenshoponline?

一Seldom.IthinkovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.

A.payingB.paysC.pay

61.（2023•上海普陀•统考二模）IkeptwhereIhadputmy3D-glasses.

A.wonderB.wonderingC.towonderD.wondered

62.（2023,上海浦东新•统考二模）Would