2024人教版英语七年级下册Unit 1 Anmal Friends单元检测

Unit1AnmalFriends单元检测卷

一、根据所给单词的汉语提示填写单词

1.Thereisacute（狐狸）inthebookTheLittlePrince.

2.Thelittleeagle（尝试）againandagain.Atlast,itflewaway.

3.We'dbetternotgetclosetow（3良）becausetheyareverydangerous.

4.一Whatanimalsliveonthe（south）endoftheearth?

一Penguins.

5.Tomdidn'tgotoamovielastnight.Hetookcofhisbrotherathome.

6.（猜测）whatIdidduringthefirstweek.

7.Mariooftenc（扛）theheavyboxfortheoldmaninhisvillage.

8.Smilesonthe（swim）facesshowedhowtheyenjoyedtherace.

9.Asavolunteeratthe19thAsianGames,Iworkedwithpeoplefromdifferent

（文化）.

10.（然而）,hedoesn'tunderstandtheimportanceoftheproblem.

11.It'sourdutytoprotecttheanimalsthatareingreat（危险）.

12.Peopleshouldn'tk（杀死）theelephantsfortheirivory.

13.Weshouldbef（友好的）toeachotherbecausewearebrothersand

sisters.

14.Ithinkmylastweekendwas（相当地）good.

15.Weraisedmoremoneyforthe（失明的）peopleinthesouthernplaces.

16.Onetreecan'tmakeaf（森林）,soweneedteamwork.

17.Wealwaysgreet（互相）inthemorning.

18.Ourteacheraskedusto（捡起）thelitterontheplayground

beforeweleft.

19.InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkthenumber7canbringthemgood

（运气）！

20.Ithinkgiraffeshavethelongestnintheworld.

二、单项选择

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

21.Wemustbetotheblack-headedgulls（红嘴鸥）.Theyareourold

friends.

A.strictB.friendlyC.lazyD.funny

22.IlikemybecauseIcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.

A.catB.dogC.parrotD.rabbit

23.LookattheGuangyuanColdNoodles!Itrice.

A.isgoodatB.ismadeofC.isgoodwithD.isbadfor

24.一doyoulikethedog?

一Becauseitlooksbeautiful.

A.WhenB.WhyC.What

25.Pleasehelpmelookaftermydog.

A.takeoffB.takecareofC.lookforD.lookat

26.——Thenewrideintheparklooks.

一Comeon!Ifsworthtrying.IfyoufeelJustshoutorholdmyhand.

A.scary,scaredB.scared,scaredC.scared,scary

27.Tengchongshadowplay（腾冲皮影戏）isanimportantpartofYunnan

andalotofpeoplelikeit.

A.informationB.storyC.newspaperD.culture

28.Don'tthistree.It'sveryimportanttoTom.

A.helpwithB.cutdownC.thinkof

29.-Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmethisweekend?

一rdloveto.Butrilhavehomeworktodoandclothestowash.

A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;toomanyC.toomany;toomuch

30.WhereisJackieChanfrom?Canyou?

A.speakB.tryC.seeD.guess

31.下列哪个选项中与单词name中字母a的发音相同？

A.schoolbagB.capC.makeD.start

32.划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是o

A.blackB.thankC.nameD.map

33.Whichunderlinedlettershavedifferentpronunciations?

A.playB.rainC.saysD.wait

34.Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?

Ioftentakeawalkaftersupper.

A.halfB.animalC.talk

35.选出下列单词画线部分的发音。heroes

A.[s]B.[z]C.[Iz]D.[Is]

三、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项.

Hippos（河马）liveinAfrica.They'rebigandfat.Theyhavesmalleyes,small

earsandshortlegs.Theyalso36verybigteeth!Hipposareusuallythree

tofourmeterslong.Hipposusuallyliveforabout4037.

Thename"hippo"comesfromtheGreek（希腊的）word.Itmeans“riverhorse”

anditis38toseewhy.Theyliveinriversandon39.Hippos

oftenwalkonland,buttheyspendmostoftheirtimeinthewater.40even

givebirthtotheirbabiesinthewater.41hippos,calledcalves,arebom

verysmall,usuallyabout50kg.Hipposspendsomuchtimeinthewater,buttheyare

notgood42,Stayingmostlyunderwaterduringthedayhelpskeepthem

cool.Asthe43goesdown,hipposwillclimboutofthewaterto44

grass.Theycaneatupto40kgofgrassinonenight.Althoughhipposlookslow,they

canrunonlandvery45.Theycantravelupto10kmtofindfood.

Hipposareoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Everyyeartheykill

hundredsofpeople!

36.A.makeB.havec.drawD.buy

37.A.daysB.weeksc.monthsD.years

38.A.easyB.difficultc.bigD.small

39.A.skyB.landc.waterD.mountains

40.A.HeB.Shec.TheyD.It

41.A.GirlB.Boyc.BabyD.Animal

42.A.swimmersB.singersc.playersD.dancers

43.A.cloudB.sunc.moonD.star

44.A.growB.drinkc.eatD.cook

45.A.slowlyB.wellc.badlyD.fast

四、阅读理解

A

TheEmperorPenguin（帝企鹅）Theemperorpenguinisthelargestpenguininthe

world.Penguinsarebirdsbuttheycannotfly.Theyusetheirwingstohelpthem

swim.

Habitat

TheyliveinAntarcticaanditisverycold.Emperorpenguinslivetogetherinabig

group（acolony）sothattheycankeepwarm.

Body

Didyouknow...?

•Thefemale（雌性）laysaneggandpassesittothemale.Hekeepsitwarmallwinter

inhisbroodpouch.

•Adults（成年）cangrowupto130cm.

•Theycanswimunderwaterforupto22minutes.

46.Theemperorpenguinsusetheirwingstohelpthem.

A.flyB.walkC-swimD.jump

47.Fromtheinformationintheposter,wecanknowthat“Habitat“refersto

A.thefoodthatpenguinseatB.theplacewherepenguinslive

C-theweatherthatpenguinslikeD.thewaypenguinstokeepwarm

48.Howdomalepenguinskeeptheeggswarm?

A.Theykeeptheeggsintheirthicklayeroffeathers.

B,Theykeeptheeggsintheirflipper-likewings.

C.Theykeeptheeggsintheirwebbedfeet.

D.Theykeeptheeggsintheirbroodpouches.

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?

A.Penguinscan'tflybecausetheyhaveflipper-likewings.

B・Emperorpenguinscanswimforover20minutesunderwater.

C.Emperorpenguinsusuallyliveingroupsbecausethafseasytogetfood.

D,Theemperorpenguinisfamousforitssize.

50.Wherewillyouprobablyreadthisposter?

A.Atamarket.B.Inazoo.

C.Inamuseum.D.Inacommunitycentre.

B

Ifsgreattohaveagoodsleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animals

needtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesunder

theground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawayto

rest.

Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.

Seaotters（海獭）sometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.This

keepsthemfrommovingaway.

Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（金花鼠）sleepcurlingup（蜷

缩）inaball.Theirbedsareleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksand

wakeup（醒来）toeatsomefood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeks

beforewakingupagain.

Highabove（在...上面）theground,monkeysfindplacesintreeseach

eveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.A

beemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itis

readyforwork.

51.Whatanimalssleepwiththeireyesopen?

A.Seaotters.B.Chipmunks.C.Bees.D.Fish.

52.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.

B,Theynevercurlupinaballwhentheysleep.

C,Theywakeupeverytwoweeksinwinter.

D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.

53.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Howanimalsunderthegroundsleep.

B,Howanimalsabovethegroundsleep.

C.Howanimalsclimbdownintoflowers.

D.Howanimalsgetreadyforwork.

54.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howdoanimalssleep?B.Whydoanimalsmove?

C.Wheredoanimalslive?D.Whatdoanimalsfeedon?

C

Koifish（锦鲤）arelargefish.Theyareverypopularintheworld,butJapanese

andChinesepeopleespecially（尤其）lovethem.Walkthroughanygardenorpublic

parkinJapanorChina,andyouwillalwaysfindapondwiththesecolorfulfish.The

fisharebig.Somecangrowaslongas90cm!

Koifishcanbewhite,black,blue,red,creamandyellowincolor.Theyhave

differentspots（斑点）ontheirbodies.Theylookverybeautiful.

Koifishusuallylivefor25to30years.Butsomecanliveformorethan100

years!

Koifisheatwatermelonsandpeas.Theyalsoeatotherkindsoffishandtheir

eggs.

Koifishareveryclever.Keeperscantrainthekoifishtoeatfrompeople's

hands.

Thebestwatertemperatureforkoifishisanywherebetween15℃and25℃.In

thecoldwinter,theyswimtothebottomoftheirpondsandgointodormancy（冬眠）.

Dokoifishlovethesun?No!Iftheirpondsdon'thaveenoughshadow,theycan

getsunburned（晒伤的）onhotsunnydaysandmaydie.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）o

55.JapaneseandChinesepeopleloveKoifishverymuch.

56.Koifisharelargefishandsomecanbe90cmlong.

57.Allkoifishcanliveformorethan100years.

58.Koifishareveryactiveinthecoldwinter.

59.Koifishlovehotsunnydays.

D

Manyanimalshide（隐藏）tostayalive.Theyhideinmanydifferentkindsof

ways.60Usuallytheircolorshelpthemstayalive.Chameleons（变色龙）can

hidebychangingcolors.61Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfive

minutes.Wildrabbitsalwayshavethesamecolorasthethingsaroundthem,soit's

hardtofindthem.Otheranimalscan'teatthemeasily.

62Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.If

theylookverybig,otheranimalswillstayawayfromthem.Lionslookvery,verybig

andscary.63Someanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.64

Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardadifferentdirection（朝不同的方向）.Inthis

way,theycanalsohelpeachotherstayalive.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意

思通顺、内容完整，

A.Lotsofanimalstrytolookbigtostayalive.

B.Someanimalshideintrees;someanimalshideinsnow.

C.Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.

D.Thishelpsthemstayalive.

E.Theirbodycanchangeintothesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.

五、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Lewisisawildelephant.HelivesintheSamburuNationalReserve（保护区）in

Kenya,acountryinAfrica.Lewisuseshislegstowalkandhiseyestolookforfood.

Heuseshistrunk（象鼻）tocatchfood.

Africanelephantsareindanger.Thatmeansthenumberofelephantsisvery

smallinsomeplaces.Toprotectthem,naturalreservesliketheSamburuNational

Reservearesetup（建立）.Theygivetheanimalsasafeplacetolive.

Protectinghugeanimalscanbehard.Foodandspace（空间）arequiteimportant

forelephants.Itisdifficulttofindspacesthatarelargeenoughandenoughfoodfor

them.Manysmalleranimals,likedeer,share64-square-milereserve.Theyneedless

foodthanLewis.AndunlikeLewis,theydon'twalkintounsafeplaces.

Scientistswantedtofindoutwhatmadetheelephantswalkintounsafeplaces.

MaybethentheycouldkeepthemsafeinSamburu.Theyputspecialcollars（颈圈）

aroundthenecksofelephantstofollowthem.ScientistslearnedthatLewisoftenleft

thereserveduringthedryseason.Whentherewaslittlerain,hecouldn'tfindenough

toeat.Helearnedtofinddeliciouscrops（庄稼）onafarm.Thisinformationwillhelp

Lewis.Scientistscangivehimfoodinthedryseasons.

65.WhereistheSamburuNationalReserve?

66.WhyistheSamburuNationalReservesetup?

67.Isitmorecommon（更常见）forelephantsordeertowalkintounsafeplaces?

68.Whatdidscientistdotofollowelephants?

69.WhendidLewisoftenleavethereserve?

六、短文填空

根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限

填一词。

Lastyear,agroupofelephantsdidsomethingdifferent-they70(start)

togonorth!After71(month)oftraveling,elephantsmadeit500kmaway

fromtheirhomeinXishuangbanna,Yunnan.

“Asianelephantsoftenstayin72sameplace,"saidChenMingyong,an

animalscientist."Itisveryrare(少)toseethemtravelsuchalongway.”

73(science)arestillnotsurewhyelephantsaredoingthis.Somethink

thafs74theywanttofindbetterfood.Somethinktherearemoreandmore

elephants,sotheiroldhomesmaynothavemuchfood75them.Othersthink

elephantsare76(interest)inthevegetables,cropsandfruitsinthenorth.As

weallknow,elephantsaresosmartthattheycanfindtheirfavoritefood77

(easy).

Duringtheirlongjourney,theelephantshavecausedeconomiclosses(经济损

失)ofnearly6,800,000yuan.Butbecauseeleph