2024年中考英语试题分类汇编：词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）原卷版

专题09词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）

类型一、选词填空

从方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）

A.

（2024成都中考真题）

从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

ageagreedecidefollowleadmeanperformpleasesolvetalentthey

wide

WilliamShakespearewasbommorethan450yearsago.Heis61regardedasoneofthe

greatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashioned

anddifficult62becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas63toadiscussion:

Toupdate（更新）ornottoupdateShakespeare?

SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare'splaysaregreat,but

whatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany64modemwritershaverewritten

Shakespeare5splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes65clearerfortoday'saudiences（读

者）.Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch66fromtheplays.

Somepeople67.TheythinkShakespeare5sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessof

thelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysare

stillbeing68today.ManyofShakespeare'sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,UA11thatglitters

（发光）isn'tgold."Hisworkstelluswhatit69tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessand

friendshiplastthroughthe70.

Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?

B.

（2024达州中考真题）

colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphoto

on

Dazhouismybelovedhometown.It76inChina'ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryof

morethan1,900years.

Therearesomanyplacesof77inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon（大峡）isa78one.

Youcangodrifting（漂流）there.Youcan79enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowof

Ttyiahaocaoluogu.Theactorswear80costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcan

danceandtake81withthem.Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,

MountBataiisaplace82youcan'tmiss.Youcancamp83thetopofthemountainatnight

andadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.Anddon'tforget84deliciousJiuyuanblackchicken

andpotatoes.

Dazhouisalivelyandmodemcity.Anditis85inculturalheritage（文化遗产）.Ilovemy

hometownverymuch!

C.

（2024广安中考真题）

be,neither,instead,sweet,year,cook,the,surprise,on,

understand

Inchildren'seyes,theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmost

everythingbutshecan'tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened5]myfather^35thbirthday.

Mymotherbegantocookat9o'clockinthemorning.Threehourslater,onlytwodishes52

servedonthetable-asaladandaroastduck（烤鸭）.MyfatherandIreallyexpected53roast

duckbecauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwas54niceincolournordeliciousintaste.

HowdisappointedIwas!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy55,myfatherdidn't

complain（抱怨）atall.56,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,"Good

taste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!IfsthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!^^Mymothersmiledhappilyand

said,“Thankyou.Happybirthday!"

Icouldn't57whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty58timehaspassedandmy

fatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn'tgoodat

59.AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,including

myfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethe60placeintheworld.

D.

（2024凉山中考真题）

affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmarttheywhen

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.It

seemsthat5]hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It'sa

blindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused52manyblindpeople

foralongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided53a

change.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heput

sometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda54stick.Hehopedhisinvention

wouldhelptheblind.

Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors（传感器）towarnaboutpossibledangers.

Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround55byusingmodemtechnology.It

makestheirtravelmuch56thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthe

priceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan57it.

Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople."Itwillnot

58changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople."Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalking

aboutflyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,59Iamatthe

subwaystation,Idon'tknowwhichismyexit.Idon'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearound

me.Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof60fortheblind,“hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeof

theblindwillbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer.^^

类型二：语法填空

阅读短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A.

（2024达州中考真题）

TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched(发射)fromtheJiuquanSatellite

LaunchCenter.ItmarksChina's32ndmannedflightintospace.

At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it66(send)threeastronautsandnearly100experimental

boxes(实验柜)totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts67(be)YeGuangfu,LiCong

andLiGuangsu.Theywereallbominthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe68(member)ofthe

Shenzhou-13mission(任务)fromOctober202169April2022.

Thistime,heworksasthe70(lead)ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong71Li

Guangsuarenewcomerstospace.During72(they)timeinspace,theywillcareforthespace

stationtomakesureitcanwork73(safe).Theywilldoover90experiments.Afish74

(call)“the4thmemberofShenzhou-18?,willbeusedforanexperimentalproject.

TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto75earthinlateOctoberthisyear.So

theywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.

B.

(2024眉山中考真题)

Hotpot,MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil(水煮鱼)一thesedishesarewell-knownnamesin

China.Andtheyallhaveonething46common:They'reverynumbing(麻的)andspicy(辣

的).“Numbingandspicy“isaspecialphrasewhichisused47(describe)Sichuanfood.Generally,

SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPaste(郸县豆瓣).It48(see)as"thesoul(灵魂)

ofSichuandishes“bymanypeople.As49result,theyarequitedifferentfromthedriedandspicy

HunanfoodandthesourandspicyGuizhoufood.

However,toSichuandishes,thereismuchmorethan50(they)numbingandspicyflavor(味

道)becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes,“Each

dish51(have)itsownstyle;ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors.^^Thereareat

52(little)24kindsofflavorsinSichuandishesandonlyone-thirdofthemarespicy.Somedishesare

neithernumbing53spicy,likesweetandsourfish.

VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomany54(choice)theyhaveforfood.Sichuanis

55(certain)agreatplacetostartyourChinesefoodjourney.

C.

(2024南充中考真题)

JiangShumei,bomin1937,spentmostofhertimeworkinginafactory.In1996,shelearnedher

36(one)Chinesecharacter(汉字).Sixteenyearslater,shestartedtowritedownsomeofherown

37(story).Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.She38

(usual)startedat3or4a.m.,andrevised(修改)thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewas39(satisfy).

In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedandprovedtobe40

success.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy(同情)."Don'tfeelsorryforme,“shesaystoher

fans,tuThehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.4]them,Icouldneverhavefinished

thisbook.^^

Sofar,theelderlywoman42(publish)sixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersin

length."It'snevertoolate.Ienjoy43(I)whenwriting,46Jiangsays.Shelivesahealthylife,

exercisingeveryday44eatingabalanceddiet."IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsay

thatitistoolateforme45(start)after60?”shesaysjokingly.

D.

（2024遂宁中考真题）

Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent61

(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.

IfssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,"Let's

have62competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup63agoodwayto

visittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.^^LuBan64(think)itwaseasy.He

collectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight65(build)pavilions(亭子)

aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.

Thenextmorning,66LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheld

somethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas67(surprise).

Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed68(easy).Itwas

light,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.95So

theumbrella69(invent).

Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas70(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrella

water-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.

E.

（2024宜宾中考真题）

根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填

写在答题卡上的相应位置。

InChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahigh-speedtrain,youcannowchooseaquietcar.Thebigtrain

companyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,46theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,Beijing

toGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.

Youcanchooseaquietcarwhenyoubuyyourtrainticketonthewebsite12306.cn47can

offertraintickets.Youcanaskforaquietseatinthe48(two)class(等级).Onthe12306phoneapp,

ifatrainhasaquietcar,you49(find)a"quiet"sign.

Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceive50messagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthe

quietcar.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhen51(listen)tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyou

talkonthephone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir52(child)behavewellsothattheywon'tcauseany

troubleforothers.Theconductors(歹！J车员)willspeakmore53(soft).Theyalsoknowwheneach

personwillgetoffthetrainandcantell54(they)quietly.

Ifyouwouldlike55(buy)somefood,youcanscan(扫描)aspecialcodeonthearmofyour

seat.Followthestepstoorder,andthesalespersonwillbringittoyou.

Now,youcanenjoyaniceandquiettraintrip!

F.

(2024自贡中考真题)

TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival

56(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).Sofarthe

Zigonglanternfestival57(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty58

(country)aroundtheworld.

WanSongtaois59importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthis

everyvacation60(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.6](get)

betteratdesigning(设计),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.

Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning."Weusedtodesignthe

lanternsallbyourselves,saidWan."62(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow."BesidesAI,

othertechnologiesarealsovery63(help).“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes

64teameffort,“saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigong

lanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit65bringit

tothepark.

类型三、单词拼写

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或中文提示填空。

1.（2024达州中考真题）Look!Itisraining（heavy）.Wecan'tgooutwithfriends.

2.（2024达州中考真题）Itis（luck）forustobebominChina.

3.（2024达州中考真题）Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.CouldIuse

（you）?

4.（2024达州中考真题）He（prefer）countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.

5.（2024达州中