Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation核心词汇及语法讲解练习（无答案）人教版八年级英语上册

someone=somebodypron.某人→anyone=anybodypron.任何人，某人 注：(1)someone一般用于肯定句，anyone一般用于否定句和疑问句，但是在表示请求或者建议的疑问句①请求类的：mayIdosth/wouldyou(2)everyone不能与of连用，但everyone可与of连用【即学即练】A.anythingB.somethingC.everything2.—DoyouhavetosayfoA.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothingA.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneA.anythingwrong(错的)B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnotA.EveryoneB.Every【即学即练】A.togotosomewherewarm—Don'tworry.Itmustbeinyourroom.A.nowhereB.somewhere3.—Whereareyougoingfor—I'mgoingbecauseit'stoocoA.everywherewarmB.warmsomewhereC.so3.myself 【即学即练】A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves—JillcanlookafterverywA.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself3.—WhoteachesFrenc—Nobody.IteachA.your;mineB.your;myC.you;myselfTheywonderv:想知道；琢磨_adj.精彩的；绝妙的【即学即练】A.wonderB.decideC.wait—That'sbecauseheisaA.wonderB.decideC.wish3.—WhatwilltheweatherbeA.underB.overC.belowD.above4.我想知道这里以前生活是什么样子的。(完成译句)alittle还可做副词短语，相当于【即学即练】A.more;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;lessA.AfewB.Few3.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.WeA.afew;goB.few;togoC.little;5.--Ipredicttherewillbewaterpollutionin20yearsA.fewer,lessB.more,lessC.more,fewerD.less,moremostadj.&adv.&pro 【即学即练】A.likesB.likeC.lik2.(aboutA.MostB.AllC.Some【即学即练】1.ThemanseemswhathashappenA.toknowB.tolikeA.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyA.looksB.seemsC.feels TomTheoldman【即学即练】A·boring;boredB.bored;boringA.in;inB.at;inC.at;onA.boredB.boringC.interesting【即学即练】A.habitB.diaryC.programA.toyourselfB.foryouC.toyoursD.foryourself3.Mymotherwhens4.OurEnglishteacherencouragesustoformahabitofkeeping_(di 喜欢做某事玩的开心，过的愉快【即学即练】1.Ienjoymybikeinthemountains.IA.rideB.rodeC.toA.importantB.enjoyableC.difficult3.Myvacationwasreally(enjoy),becauseImetman【即学即练】A.activitiesB.problemsC.ordersD.messages【即学即练】A·notgoB.nottryv.&n.尝试；设法；努力过去式 【即学即练】1.Intheend,thepolicetriedthereA.foundB.findingC.tofindo2.Theytriedtheirbestthegame.Allofthemknewhowimportantthegamewas!A.tolose—WhynotitinsomeA.towork;trydoingC.working;totrytodoD.towo【即学即练】1.—ThemovieTheWanderingEarthiswonderful.Doyoufe—I'dloveto,butmyparentswon'tletmeA.watching;tostayB.towatch;stay—Sorry,IfeellikethebookA.togo;readB.togo;readingC.going;toreadbuildingn.[C.]建筑物→buildv.建造(build-built)→buildern.建筑者【即学即练】2.Thatwhite(build)nexttomyh【即学即练】1.ManyChinese(trader)broughtgoods(货品)andbui【即学即练】1在山顶上你能看见整个城市。【即学即练】—No.HisideasareoftendifferenA.byB.inC.forA.with;fromB.as;fromC.as;toD.with;to【即学即练】A.laughing;waitingB.laugh;waC.tolaugh;towatch—Yes,ofcourse.Youforabusatthattime(在那时).A.amwaitingB.werewaitingC.willwaitD.WaitA.waittingforMr.LitocomeC.waitingforMr.Litocombecauseof+n./pron./n.短语(=asaresult【即学即练】A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseofA·becauseofB.becauseC·infrontofD.before3.WeA.gotto,becauseB.reachedto,becauseofC.arrivedat,becauseofD.arrived4.Lucygotverytiredbecauseshedidtheheavyworkallbyherself.(同义句)Lucygotverytiredtheheavyworkshedidallbyherenoughadj.&adv.足够的(地【即学即练】A.enoughold;enoughmoneyB.oldenough;enoughmoneyCtooyoung;moneyenoughD.veryyoung;money2.HisjokeistomakeusaA.enoughfunny;laughB.funnyenough;laughA.enoughtime,goodenoughB.enoughtimewellenoughC.timeenough,enoughgoodD.enoughtime,en6.Thelittlegirlissoshortthatshecan'treachthebookThelittlegirlisn't8.Thelittleboyistooyoungtocarrythisheavybackpack.(改为同义句)hungryadj.饥饿的(opp.fulladj.饱的)→hungryn.饥饿【即学即练】A.hungryB.excited2.LeowassoA.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sleepyasadv.像…一样；如同e.g.asgoodas.….和…一conj.当…时候=when;如同dislikev.&n.不喜欢(的事物);厌恶(的事物)dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事→likev.&n.喜欢(的事物)liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事likesanddislike喜好与厌恶【即学即练】1.Boblikesdancing,b①how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!How+主语+谓语+其他!Eg.Howclevertheboyis!这个男孩是多么聪明啊!Howhotadayitis!多么热的一天啊!HowImissmymother!我多么想念我的妈妈!②what引导的感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Eg.Whatahotdayitis!多么热的一天啊!Whatcoldweather(itis)!多么冷的天气!A.WhatB.Whata2.beautifultheA.HowB.WhatC.Howa3.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.A.HowB.What4.—LookatthephotoItookinDali,YunnanProvince.heDaipeople—Wow!TheywerecelebratiA.whatB.howC.howan6.wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Ourbossspokehighlyofhim.A.whatB.whata—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.HowB.What二、一般过去式一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。1.一般过去时的构成肯定句否定句实义动词主语+动词过去式(-ed)+其他.否定句主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.简略回答：..2.规则动词的过去式示例一般情况以不发音的字母e结尾的动词以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词3.不规则动词的过去式：没有统一的规律，但有一部分动词的过去式有着相同的变化形式：改变元音字母部分以ow/aw结尾的变成ew部分以d结尾的词，把d变成t4.一般过去时的时间状语【练习】一、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。2.Herfather(rea3.Wetozo4.you(visit)yourrelatHehiscomicboShe_onehourthework.3.Linda在18岁时实现了她的梦想。(完成译句)4.Hereadquitealotofhistorybooksinthelibrary.(改为一般疑问句) 5.Thefiremenranintothehousetosavethepeopleinside.(对划线部分提问) _didthefiremen后缀前缀Ihaven'tseenanybodyaroundherethaDoessomeonehereknowLily'(someone用于疑问句，表明说话者期待着肯定的答复)(2)由one和body构成的不定代词可以相互换用，只是e.g.Someone/SomebodyseemstoEveryone's/Everybody'sbusinessisnoone's/nobody'sbusinese.g.There'ssomebody'sba(4)复合不定代词后常加else表示“另外……的”。(5)形容词修饰复合不定代词，应将形容词置于复合不定代词后面。e.g.There'snothingimporta今天报纸上没有什么重要的新闻。Nothingisdifficult,i(7)复合不定代词作主语是单词【练习】A.everythingB.nothing—Don'tworry!Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,will.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody3.Iadvise(建议)younottoA.anythingpersonal(私人的)B.personalanythingC.somethingpersonalD.personalsomething4.—Ididn'teat—TherearecookA.anything;some;someB.anything;some;anyC.something;any;some5.午饭我们吃了特别的东西。Oncetherewasafamily.Therewere1breadforaliving.Hiswifehadnojoclassesafterworktogeta 3veryhardbecausehewantedtomakemoremoney.Whenthefamilysaidthathewasnotspendingforthem.ButheoftenwantedtospendmoretimewithhiswhenthefamilysaidthathewasnotspendingenouFather'shardworkpaidoff(取得成功),andheboughtabeautifulhouse.Onthefirsteveningat9newhome,everyonewassoexcited.FathertoldhisfamilHowever,Fatherdidnotwakeupthenextday1.A.three2.A.worseB.betterC.more3.A.studiedB.exercisedC.ran4.A.onB.with5.A.cameoutB.foundou6.A.housesB.mealsC.jobs7.A.care