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PAGEPAGE1Unit5Rhythm三言两语1.WearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare'spoetry.2.Thepaintinglooksbetteratadistance.3.Poemisakindofdifficultartformtomaster.1.当我弄不懂诗里面的含义时,我会向老师求助。Iwillturn_to_my_teachers_for_helpwhenIcannotunderstandwhatthepoemstrytotellus.2.到目前为止,我对我们在写诗上取得的成果很满足。I'm_very_satisfied_withwhatwehaveachievedinwritingpoemssofar.[单词拼法应用]核心单词1.folkadj.民间的2.extraordinaryadj.非凡的,特殊的3.awardn.奖,奖品4.powerfuladj.强大的,有力的5.systemn.系统6.throughoutprep.贯穿,遍及7.treasuren.财宝,财宝8.combinevt.9.ordinaryadj.一般的;平常的10.uniqueadj.独特的,唯一的11.quitvt.&vi12.talentn.才能;天才13.identityn.身份;特性14.rediscovervt.重新发觉15.worldwideadv.全世界的16.transformvt.转换,转化[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。1.Shewonsomeawards(award)forheroutstandingperformance.2.TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowto_combine(combine)freedomwithresponsibility.3.Filledforthemomentwithextraordinary(非凡的)strength,heraisedhimselfcompletely.4.Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butherstayingabroadayearhascompletelytransformed(transform)her.5.Despitethenewlyrediscovered(rediscover)friendship,there'snodoubtthatmoredifficultieslieahead.6.Moviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemesarerepeatedthroughout(贯穿)thefilm.7.IthinkChinawillbecomemoreandmorepowerful(强大的)inthefuture.8.Heshowedatalent(天才,才能)formathwhenhewasyoung.9.ThedooropenedandMom'ssmilingfaceappeared(appearance).10.Iwastryingtoquitsmoking(smoke)atthetime.拓展单词1.effectn.效果,作用→effectiveadj.有效的;起作用的2.disappointvt.使悲观→disappointmentn.悲观→disappointedadj.悲观的→disappointingadj.令人悲观的3.creativeadj.有创建力的,创建性的→createvt.创建;创作→creativityn.创建力,创建性4.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.印象深刻的5.representvt.代表→representationn.代表;维护;支持;表现(形式);描述→representativeadj.有代表性的,典型的n.代表6.reactionn.反应→reactvi.&vt.做出反应7.permissionn.允许,许可→permitv.&n.允许;许可证8.responsibleadj.有责任的,应负责任的→responsibilityn.责任→respondvi.回答;做出回应9.extremelyadv.极端地,特别地→extremeadj.极端的n.极端10.performvt.&vi.表演;做→performancen.表演;演奏→performern[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1.Thisaccidenthadagreateffect(effective)uponthefutureofbothmotherandson.2.PeoplepresentattheconcertsinghighpraiseforLangLang'sperformance;inotherwords,heisagoodperformer.(perform)3.Wearenotpermitted(permission)tocontactwitheachotherinthiscountry.4.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremely(extreme)difficulttoletgooutofyourhate.5.Whenitcomestohersuccess,thefamily'sreaction(react)isalwaysacombinationofshockandjoy.6.Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.Inmyopinion,itisyouratherthanhethatshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.(responsible)7.Totheteacher'sdisappointment,thedisappointingnewsthathefailedtheexamnotonlymadehimverydisappointedbutalsodisappointedhisparents.(disappoint)8.Asweallknow,apersonwhocancreatemanynewinventionsisalwaysconsideredtobecreative.(creative)9.Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)阅读单词1.clownn.小丑2.acrobaticsn.杂技3.costumen.戏装;服装4.encyclopedian.百科全书5.skipvi.跳,蹦6.realisticadj.现实(主义)的7.audiencen.听众;观众8.instrumentn.乐器;工具9.swordn.剑10.balletn.芭蕾舞11.hairstylen.发型12.maskn.面具,面罩1.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,”Dr.Livingstonesays.描绘;呈现2.Heistoperformhisduties/promise/contract.履行3.Allofushopetoeffectanimprovement.引起[短语多维应用]高频短语1.be_dressed_in穿着2.back_and_forth来回,来回3.fit_in_with与……合得来;适应4.be_famous_for因……而出名5.play_a_role_in在……中起作用 [语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Mygrandpaisanordinaryperson.He①is_dressed_inblack.Onoccasions,hetellsusinterestingstories,whichoftenmakeuslaugh.Heoftenwalks②back_and_forthinhisroom.He③is_famous_forhiskindness.He④fits_in_withhisneighbors.6e_out出来;出版7.at_the_end_of在……的终点8.at_times有时,时常9.give_up放弃10.in_some_ways在某些方面 [语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Myfatherisaheavysmoker.⑤At_times,hecansmokeapackofcigarettesoneday.Lastweek,hegotaseverecough.Yethestillwentontodohiswork.⑥In_some_ways,toomuchworkandsmokingleadtohispoorhealth.Itishightimethatheconsideredhavingagoodrestand⑦giving_upsmoking.11.be_used_to习惯于12.refer_to指的是;参考;查阅13.in_other_words换句话说14.leave_out省去;遗漏15.pick_up(用车)接某人;捡起 [语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Mr.WangisournewEnglishteacher.Hecametoourschoollastyear.Nowhehas⑧been_used_toworkinghere.Heisresponsibleforus.Ifwe⑨leave_outaletterwhenwespellwords,hewillrecommendustocorrectourmistakes.Heoftenremindsusto⑩refer_toournoteswhenweprepareforourfinalexams.⑪In_other_words,heisagoodteacherandwealllikehim.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.Itwas...since...“自从……以来多久了”ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong. 自从你来到我们学校做这个沟通项目已经两周了,这对我们大家都有好处。It_has_been_two_weeks_sinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedallofus.2.not...until...“直到……才……”Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven. 直到符合某些条件,你才能申请这份工作。You_can't_apply_for_the_job_untilyouhavesatisfiedcertainconditions.3.Thisiswhy...“这就是为什么……”ThisiswhyhewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.他今日生病了。这就是为什么他今日早上上课迟到了。Heisilltoday.That_is_whyhecamelateforclassthismorning.4.everytime引导时间状语从句Andeverytimeyoucall,I'vewaitedthereasthoughyoumightnotcallatall. 每当我经过那所学校,我就想起我的第一个英语老师。Every_time_I_pass_the_school,IwillthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.1.effectn.效果;作用(1)haveaneffect/effectson对……有影响put/bring/carryoeffect把某物投入运用/实行come/gointoeffect起先生效;起先实施ineffect事实上takeeffect生效,起作用beofnoeffect无效(2)effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地thewholeeffectiscool整体效果很酷causelong­lastingpsychologicaleffects对心理产生长期影响tohaveanactualeffect起先有了实效haveanextremelynegativeeffecton产生了极坏的影响[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thenewlawsshouldbeputintoeffectassoonaspossible.②Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.③Ifaclassisofnoeffect,thenteachingmeansnothing.④Soineffectthegovernmenthasloweredtaxesfortherichandraisedthemforthepoor.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Hewasaffectedbythefailureintheexamandlostheart.(高级表达)Affected_by_the_failure_in_the_exam,helostheart.(过去分词短语作状语)2.disappointvt.使悲观(1)disappointedadj.悲观的,懊丧的bedisappointedat/bysth.对某事悲观bedisappointedwith/insb.对某人悲观bedisappointedtodosth.很悲观地做某事bedisappointedthat...对……悲观(2)disappointmentn.悲观,灰心,扫兴;令人悲观的事或人toone'sdisappointment令某人悲观的是(3)disappointingadj.令人悲观的,扫兴的besurprisedanddisappointedbythedecision对这一确定既震惊又悲观willneverdisappointourmotherlandinherexpectationsofus决不辜负祖国对我们的期望[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.②Wheneverhedidn'tperformwellinhisstudies,hismotherwouldblamehimbitterly,expressingherdisappointment(disappoint)inhim.③Visitorsweredisappointedto_find(find)themuseumclosed.[链接写作]——完成句子①令她极为悲观的是,野餐那天下起了雨。To_her_great_disappointment,itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.②学会理解,你就会远离满是哀痛和悲观的世界。Learntounderstand,andyouwillkeepawayfroma_world_full_of_sadness_and_disappointment.3.performvt.&vi.履行,执行;表演;做,表现;运转(1)performancen.表演,演出;表现;执行,履行give/putonaperformance演出;表演performern.执行者;表演者,演奏者;能手(2)performone'sduty/promise 履行职责/诺言performanexperiment/operation 做试验/手术peoplewhohaveperformedoutstandingactsofbravery那些见义勇为的人performadifferentfunction有不同作用havenotperformedwellinhisexams考试没考好toperformtheactivityforalongwhile长时间从事这一活动[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Inordertohavegoodperformance(perform),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsforit.②Performing(perform)anexperimentcallsfordevotionandcarefulness.③Hewasdisappointedthathehadn'tbeenperformedwellinthe13thNationalGames.去掉been[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①这个表演者在舞台上表演得特别好。The_performer_performedverywellonthestage.②她的表演深受观众的宠爱。Her_performancewaspopularwiththeaudience.③把①②句合并成含有非限制性定语从句的复合句The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage,whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.4.awardn.奖,奖品;资金vt.授予,赐予win/receive/getanaward(forsth.)(因……而)获奖awardsth.tosb.(=awardsb.sth.)forsth.因某事授予某人某物;把某物判给某人presentedabraveryawardtoaschoolgirl颁发给女学生英勇奖状wasawardedtheprize获奖awardedhimamedal授予他奖章[基础练习]——单句语法填空①It'ssaidthattheoldscientisthadwonanawardforhiscontributiontohiscountry.②Thewomanawarded$100totheboyforsavingherson.[链接写作]——完成句子①他工作主动,受到嘉奖。(awardn.)He_was_given_an_awardforbeingahardworker.②她获得了去哈佛高校读书的奖学金。(awardv.)She_has_been_awardedascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.5.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻;使……牢记,让……明白……(的重要性等)(1)impresssb.with...(某事)给某人留下……印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/with/at对……有深刻印象(2)impressionn.印象leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下……印象 whatimpressedhimmostwastheirspeed最令他佩服的是他们的速度haveimpressedmeasafineman给我留下的印象是他是个很不错的人Timehasleftitsimpressionuponhim.岁月在他身上留下了印记。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.②Theteachersweremostimpressedby/with/atyourperformanceintheexam.③Mr.Smith,aprofessorfromAmerica,willmakeanimpressive(impress)speechinthehalltonight.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.(高级表达)Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.(过去分词短语作状语)6.combinevt.(使)结合,(使)联合vi.结合;混合;合并(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来becombinedwith与……结合(2)combinationn.结合,联合;组合;联合体incombination(with)(与……)联合/结合howtocombinefreedomwithresponsibility如何把自由与责任结合起来Itispossibletocombineacareerwithbeingamother.兼顾职业女性和母亲这两个角色是可能的。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thenewgraduatesareadvisedtocombinetheirknowledgewithpractice.②Hesaidthatseveralfactorshadcombinedto_harm(harm)theirfriendship.③Combined(combine)withaforeignfirm,theythinktheirsismostlikelytobecomestronger.[链接写作]——完成句子这家公司正在联合几家探讨中心开发一种新产品。Thecompanyisdevelopinganewproductin_combination_withseveralresearchcenters.7.representvt.代表;表示;象征;描绘;宣称;说明(1)represent...as...把……描绘成……representsb.tobe/as宣称某人是/为……representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事(2)representativen.代表;继任者adj.典型的,有代表性的torepresenthimasanenvironmentalleader把他描绘成一个环保领袖havebeenpickedouttorepresentthewholeteam被选出来代表全队[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Often,theword“love”is_represented(represent)byaheart.②Sherepresentshermotherthekindestmotherintheworld.第一个the前加as[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)I'dliketorepresentmyclassandinviteyoutojoinusintheouting.(高级表达)Representing_my_class,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusintheouting.8.responsibleadj.有责任的,应负责任的(1)beresponsiblefor对……负责;是……的缘由beresponsibletosb.对某人负责(2)responsibilityn.责任;职责;义务takeresponsibilityfor对……有责任;对……负责senseofresponsibility责任感beallentirelyresponsibleforouractions对自己的行为负全责wouldhaveamoreresponsibleattitude本以为会实行更负责的看法feelpartlyresponsiblefortheproblemswe'rein觉得应为我们遭受的问题负部分责任[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thepilotoftheplaneshouldberesponsibleforthepassengers'safety.②Ifyouserveyourcommunity,youwillgrowuptobeagoodcitizenwithastrongsenseofresponsibility(responsible).[链接写作]——完成句子①这个醉酒司机应对发生在那个有雾早晨的交通事故负责。Thedrunkdriveris_responsible_for_the_accidentthathappenedonafoggymorning.②假如你服务社会,你就会成长为一名拥有剧烈责任感的好公民。Ifyouservethecommunity,youwillgrowuptobeagoodcitizenwith_a_strong_sense_of_responsibility.9.beusedto习惯于……(1)be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)usedtodosth.过去经常做某事beusedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.被用来做某事,as被当作……来用,for被用来作……))willbeusedtorepairfaultyequipment将被用来修理出故障的设备maybeusedtodoingthingsinadifferentway或许习惯了不同的工作方式[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heusedto_stay(stay)uplate,butnowheisusedto_going(go)tobedearly.②Thefollowingsimpleexperimentisusedto_separate(separate)differentliquids.③ThevanisusedforpickingupgroceriesbyBob.④Thehouseisusedasaholidayhomebymyparents.[链接写作]——完成句子结果,孩子们习惯于依靠父母以至于他们没有独立的观点和创建性的想法。Asaconsequence,children_have_been_used_to_relying_on_their_parentssothattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.10.inotherwords(=thatistosay)换句话说ina/oneword总之beyondwords难以言表keep/breakone'sword遵守/违反诺言wordcomesthat...有消息传来……havewordswithsb.与某人吵架haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈Inotherwords,muchthinkingyieldswisdom.就是说多想出才智。Inotherwords,thesystembroke.换句话说,系统瘫痪了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.Inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.②Hetoldmethathehadwords(word)withthemanagerandlosthisposition.③CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?[链接写作]——一句多译有消息说,她将去中国农村支教。Word_came_thatshewouldgotosupporttheeducationcauseinruralChina.11.attimes有时,时常atatime一次,每次atonetime曾经,一度atanytime随时,任何时候atnotime决不(位于句首时句子倒装)atthesametime同时innotime立即,立刻beinterruptedattimesbyrain几次因雨而暂停helpmetoholdonattimes帮我坚持了下来feellikeafailureattimes有时会觉得是个失败者[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thisusedtobeaveryprettyvalleyatonetime,butnowithaschangedalot.②Atnotimedid(do)Itellyouthatyoucouldusemycaratanytime.[链接写作]——词汇升级①(一般表达)Ilikepeople,andonceIwantedeveryonetobemyfriend.(高级表达)Ilikepeople,andat_one_timeIwantedeveryonetobemyfriend.②(一般表达)Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentothenearesthospitalatonce.(高级表达)Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentothenearesthospitalin_no_time.12.insomeways在某些方面;在某种程度上inaway在某种程度上inthe/one'sway挡道,碍事innoway决不(位于句首,句子倒装)bytheway顺便说一下;顺便问一下bywayof经由;通过ontheway在路上;即将到来onthewayto在去……的路上insomewayswewishwecouldturntheclockback在某些方面,我们希望能回到以前thesepaintingsareinsomewaysareminder这些画在某种意义上对人们是一种提示[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguspreparedinner,hewasonlyintheway.②Bywayofexample,hedescribedhisownexperiences.[链接写作]——完成句子①我肯定不会接受他的任何方法。Innowayam_Igoingtoadoptanyofhismethods.②只有以这种方式他们才能长大独立、真正胜利。Only_in_this_waycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.13.(教材P26)Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到他7岁时,他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。[句法句式]not...until...“直到……才……;在……之前没……”。有时用never替代not。“not...until...”句型三留意:(1)until引导时间状语从句,主句谓语动词通常是终止性动词。(2)not...until...位于句首时,其后的主句常用部分倒装(留意not不能放在主句中)。(3)“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”为该句式的强调句型。[金句推送]Wedidn'trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilwewentthroughrealhardship.直到我们经验了真正的困难才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①ItisthefilmproducerZhangYimouthat/whodirectedBeijing's8­minuteshowattheclosingceremonyinPyeongChangOlympics.②Itisonlytoomuchstressthatdoesyouharm.③WasthatbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?第一个that→it④ItwastheotherdaywhentheyknewthesecretaboutJack'sfailure.when→that[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Notuntiltheearly19thcenturywashismusicalgiftfullyrecognized.(高级表达)It_was_not_until_the_early_19th_century_that_his_musical_gift_was_fully_recognized.(强调句型)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitorsrepresenting(represent)18differentcountries.2.Itistheirresponsibility(responsible)toensurethattherulesareenforced.3.Helefttheclassroomwithoutpermission(permit).4.Shehassuccessfullycombined(combine)acareerandbringingupfamily.5.Sincetakingabushasmoreadvantages,whydon'tyouquitusing(use)yourprivatecarandhaveatry?6.Theaudiencewasinexpressiblyastonishedatthebrilliantperformance(perform).7.Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel;inotherwords,hecan'tspareevenaminutetochatwithus.2.Thematchwasinterruptedattimesbyrainandlastedfornearlythreehours.3.Mary'spetdogdied.That'swhyshecriedinherbedroom.4.Don'tstandby.Can'tyoulendahand?5.Hisfatherhasgivenupsmoking.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.6.Hewasawardedaprizeforhiscontributiontoworldpeace.7.Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthathelefttheroom.8.Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.维度3——查缺补漏1.Hewasthinkingwhetherto_read(read)thenewspaperorwatchTVonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.2.Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehad_made(make)thesamemistake.3.Risingtemperatureshaveharmfuleffectsonthiskindofplants.4.Ourpoliciesshouldfitinwiththeactualcircumstances,otherwisetheywillbemeaningless.5.TheChineseteacheraskedhertoleaveouttheunnecessarywordsandsentences.6.Toourgreatdisappointment,theresultwasnotthesameaswehadexpected.语篇练习——提升实力提能一单元话题语篇练依据P22教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alanis,aCanadiansingerandsongwriter,isarealsuperstar.JaggedLittlePill,1.whichwaspublishedin1995,madeherworldfamous.LastThursdaynight,2.hundreds(hundred)ofherfanssawherperformintheCornExchangeinCambridge,England.Hersong“Uninvited”3.won(win)thisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.Itwas4.extremely(extreme)coldthatnight,buttheaudiencewereenthusiastic.Duringtheconcert,sheplayedafewsongsfrom5.her(she)newalbumandgavea6.creative(create)an

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