新课标2025版高考英语一轮复习选修模块8Unit24Society题型组合训练十二B北师大版

PAGEPAGE1题型组合训练十二（B）Ⅰ.七选五依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommonpublicspeakingproblemsTheuseof“Ifeel”,“Ithink”and“maybe”Inthequestion-and-answersessionofthespeakingcompetition,manycontestantsbegantheiranswerswithuncertainexpressionslike“Ifeel”,“Iguess”,“Ihear”,“maybe”and“perhaps”.Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview.1

Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint.2Insteadoftheempty-sounding“Iguess”,usingfacts,togetherwithaclearconclusionbasedonthosefacts,isfarmorelikelytobepopularwithanaudience.

UsingonlyonespeakingstyleDon’tsticktothesametone.3

Forexample,whentheyspokeabouttheirdreams,somesoundedromantic.Othersusedhumor.Veryfewusedseveraldifferentstylestogether.Trymixingmorethanonestyle,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone.IrresponsibleanswersPublicspeakingisdifferentfrompersonalconversations.You’reresponsibleforyourwords.4Soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoutalk.Don’tbelikethestudentwho,whenaskedabouthisopiniononbookpiracy(盗版),startedbysayinghesupportedit.

TalkingaroundthetopicratherthandirectlyansweringitYoushouldfocusononepointandgiveaclearsolution.Thekeyistoworkoutwhatquestionisbeingasked.Isitaskingyoutodiscussacertaintopicortopresentyourownpointofview?Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion.5

A.Itcanbeboring.B.Eventhoughyouwanttoanswerquickly,youdon’twanttosoundfoolish.C.Alsoworkondeliveringthemwithcalmnessandconfidence.D.Deliberategesturesandaffected(做作的)expressionoffeelingsareimproperinasuccessfulspeech.E.Rememberthatjudgesarenotjudgingyouonwhethertheyagree,butonyourabilitytosaywhatyouthinkclearly.F.Thislacksthesupportoffactsandseemsnottobereliableforthejudgesandaudience.G.Confidenceisextremelyimportantinpublicspeakingasitletsaspeakersoundmoreconvincing.1.2.3.4.5.

答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,文章列举了在演讲竞赛问答环节中常出现的四个问题并提出了解决方案。1.F依据上文thepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview可知这个人仅从个人观点来说,缺乏事实佐证,因此在裁判和观众看来是不行靠的。2.C依据上文Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint.以及C项中的关键词workon可知答案。3.A依据上文Don’tsticktothesametone.和下文Trymixingmorethanonestyle,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone.可知不要运用一种语调,这让人厌烦,而应当尝试把不同的风格融合在一起。4.B依据标题Irresponsibleanswers中的answers结合上下文可知即使想快速回答也应当对你的言语负责,不要发表听起来愚蠢的话语。5.E依据上文Youshouldfocusononepointandgiveaclearsolution.和Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion.可知你的要点要表达清晰,结论要经得起推敲,裁判推断的依据是你把你的想法表达清晰的实力。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024课标全国Ⅰ)Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughcessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy2atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).

Ineverfeltanurgeto3anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The4languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy5forASL.

The6beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub7theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery8ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking9me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe10.Thisnewnessjustleftme11more.

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto12further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLClub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto13thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbygress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto15thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.

Thefollowingterm,I16anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas17.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.18,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave19ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe20wayofcommunicationitopens.

1.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal2.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion3.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create4.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken5.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request6.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task7.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed8.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason9.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted10.A.end B.past C.course D.distance11.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting12.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain13.A.print B.write C.sign D.count14.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious15.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize16.A.missed B.passed C.gaveup D.registeredfor17.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated18.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However19.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected20.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new答案[语篇解读]本文主要讲解并描述的是高校为了开阔学生的视野,在多个领域为学生供应探究和学习的舞台。作者发觉了美式手语这一新颖 的沟通方式,通过自己学习手语的经验,阐释了高等教化不仅使学生学习和积累学问,而且帮助他们理解人生、扩大自身发展空间。1.A文章开篇说明中学与高校的不同之处在于高校为学生探究新领域搭建了平台,作者本人也经验了这样的探究过程,使其高校生活丰富多彩。四个选项中,只有searching与上句提到的explore和exploration语义相关。2.B我发觉了某种使我的高校生活经验(experience)变得更美妙的东西——美式手语。progress进步,发展;major主修课程,专业课;opinion看法,见解。3.C我以前从来没有感觉到有学习(learn)任何一种手语的冲动。不定式短语tolearn...作定语修饰名词urge。choose选择;read阅读;create创建。4.D在我全部的人际交往中口头(spoken)语言就已经足够了。与家人、挚友进行日常沟通没必要肯定运用官方(official)语言、外(foreign)语及肢体(body)语言,故解除A、B、C三项。5.A依据其次段的内容可知,本题所在的句子表达了作者的与自己的期盼不一样的感觉,即“我也没想到自己会宠爱上美式手语”。love(宠爱)符合这种比较剧烈的对比。下文描述的作者对手语的爱好和投入说明他绝不仅仅是关注(concern)。此外学习手语并不是作者上高校的目标(goal);request(恳求)不合逻辑。6.C上文提到作者上高校后对美式手语产生了爱好,下文作者介绍自己的爱好发展经过,所以此处表示“故事(story)是从我上高校的第一周起先的”。故答案为C项。meeting(会议)在下文出现,指手语俱乐部的聚会,有肯定的干扰性,但此处不是写聚会是怎样起先的,而是要概述整个学习过程是怎样起先的;trip(旅行)与上下文语境无关;task(任务)不合适,因为学习手语既不是作者给自己制订的任务,也不是高校的任何一门课程要求的,因此解除task。7.B我观看了美式手语俱乐部成员用手语表演的(performed)一首歌。选项中recorded(录音)、recited(背诵)和discussed(探讨)都不符合涉及聋哑人的语境。8.A手的动作和无声沟通的想法(idea)吸引了我。amount(数量)与句意不符;dream(幻想)一般指想法远大,不能表达即将付诸实践的想法;reason(理由)与上下文无关,也不符合句意。9.D无声沟通的想法吸引了(attracted)我。disturb(困扰)、support(支持)、embarrass(使尴尬)均不符合上下文逻辑。10.B我所看到的完全不像任何我在过去(past)体验过的。下文的newness也示意了答案。11.D本句承接上文。这种新颖 使我想(wanting)更多地了解它。leavesb.doing使某人做。show(展示)、act(行动)、say(说)均不符合逻辑,故全被解除。12.B在那之后,我觉得有必要进一步探究(explore),于是确定参与美式手语俱乐部的一次集会。13.C那一天我仅仅学会了怎样用手势表达(sign)字母。print印刷,出版,发行;write写,书写;count计算,重要,有价值。以上三个动词均与手语特点不符。14.A然而我并没有对自己缓慢的(slow)进步感到懊丧,相反,我感到兴奋。steady(稳步的)、normal(正常的)、obvious(明显的)均与句子意思不符。15.C我确保参与(attend)全部的集会,学习我所能学到的一切。chair主持;sponsor主办;organize组织。以上三个词在下文中没有相关线索,故被解除。16.D接下来的一个学期,我注册了(registeredfor)美式手语课程。miss错过;pass经过,走过;giveup放弃,抛弃。以上三项与上下文意思不符,故被解除。17.A教授耳朵听不见,因此任何口语交谈都是禁止的(prohibited)。welcome欢迎;ignore忽视,不理;repeat重复。以上三个词都不符合逻辑,故被解除。18.C我很快就意识到无声并没有让人感到不快。与之相反(Instead),假如课堂上允许说话,会导致我们学到较少的东西。从行文逻辑推断此处表示前后叙述的是两种相反的状况,而不是单纯的转折关系,故解除D项。lastly(最终,最终地)和thus(因此)不符合逻辑,故也被解除。19.B相反,假如有任何交谈,那就会导致(caused)我们学到较少的东西。causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事。require须要,要求,吩咐;allow允许;expect期盼,期望。以上三个词与语境不符,故被解除。20.D现在,我很感谢这种无声以及它所开启的新的(new)沟通方式。对作者来说,手语并不是简洁的(easy)沟通方式,也不能认为它是时髦的(popular)沟通方式,文中以及常识都没有说手语是快捷的(quick)沟通方式。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024河北衡水中学十模)High-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingareChina’sfournewwaysoflife.Theyaremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipating1theBeltandRoadInitiative.ThefournewgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation,2hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant3(simple)withatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,4(add)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(amobilepayment).

In5word,Chinaisleadinginmanyways.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientand6(enjoy)bothinChinaandoverseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharing7(company),MobikeandofoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.Usersinthecountries8(feel)excitedandpostedphotosof9(they)ridingtheChinesebikesonsocialmedia.Agrowingnumberofforeignershope10(promote)economicdevelopmentintheirhomecountriesbypayingmoreattentiontotheachievementofChina.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国新的“四大独创”:高速铁路,电子支付,共享单车和在线购物。新的四大独创提高了人们的生活质量,同时这些高科技革新对其他国家也产生了影响。1.in考查固定搭配。participatein意为“参与”,是固定搭配。2.which考查定语从句。先行词是high-techinnovation,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。3.simply此处作状语,应用副词修饰,故填simply。4.adding考查非谓语动词。动词add与LinJinlong构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语。5.a考查固定搭配。inaword总而言之。6.enjoyable考查形容词。and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,由convenient可知填enjoyable。7panies考查名词复数。依据下文Mobikeandofo可知此处须填companies。8.felt考查动词的时态。该空处后面的and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,felt和posted是并列谓语,都用一般过去时态,故填felt。9.themselves考查反身代词。主语和宾语为同一个人,故用反身代词themselves。10.topromote考查非谓语动词。hope后接动词不定式作宾语,故填topromote。Ⅳ.短文改错(2024辽宁沈阳一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theapproachofthecollegeentranceexamannouncetheendofmystressfulhighschoollife.Actually,I’mplanningforarelaxedandmeaningfulsummervacation.Thefirstthingcomingtomymindistogetadrivinglicense,whatIthinkisamustformosthighschoolstudentinChina.Apartfromacompletelyrelaxation,IalsoplantotakeanEnglishcoursetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.Inadditionto,Iwanttotakeactivepartindifferentsocialactivitiestobettermyself.IbelievethevacationwillbefascinatingbeforeIfinishtheexam.Ican’twaittoenjoythem!答案1.第一段第一句:announce→announces此句表示高考的到来预示着惊慌的中学生活的结束。主语为approach,为不行数名词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。2.第一段其次句:relaxed→relaxing此处表示我安排过一个令人放松的、有意义的暑假。修饰假期要用relaxing。3.其次段第一句:what→which此处which引导非限制性定语从句,要用关系代词which引导。4.其次段第一句:student→students对于大部分中学生来说驾驶证是必需的。“中学生”不是一个人,要用复数。5.其次段其次句:completely→complete此处表示除了彻底的放松外,我也安排参与英语课程。修饰名词relaxation要用形容词。6.其次段其次句:speaking→spoken此处表示我准备参与英语课程来提高我的口语。“英语口语”用spokenEnglish表达。7.其次段第三句:去掉addition后的toinaddition意为“此外;除……外”。8.其次段第三句:在take后加an我想主动参与不同的社会活动。takeanactiveparti