新课标2025版高考英语一轮复习必修模块4Unit10Money题型组合训练五B北师大版

PAGEPAGE1题型组合训练五（B）Ⅰ.七选五依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.1Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.

·Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.2Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.

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Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.·Bothshareemotions.4Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.5Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.

A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithcultures.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.F.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.1.2.3.4.5.

答案[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相同之处。1.F过渡句。由Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.以及空格后面的Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.可知,这里意思是:同样地,音乐也是很多人生活的一部分。故选F项。2.E推断句。由空格后面的Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.可知,这里意思是说正像你可以读英语一样,你也能读音乐,选E。3.B主旨句。由Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.可知,这里意思是说两者都随着文化而改变,选B。4.C推断句。由Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.可知,这里意思是:你怎么知道我生气了?故选C项。5.G过渡句。由Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.可知,这里意思是:与此相反,当你感到懊丧时,你可能会听哀痛的音乐。选G项。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024安徽六安一中三模)AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.Iwon1,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe2andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto3.

Mostpeoplewho4tocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare5totakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasno6.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,7seeminglyhadatonofadvicetogivemeinregardtoart.

Allthewhile,mytruedesirewas8.Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshort-storycontestsand9themall.Itwassuchacontrastwithmyartistic10experience!ItwassobadthatI11agoodfriendofminewhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?12drawing!”

Thoughwellintented,eighteenyearslaterI’m13Ididn’ttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyentering14.Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygotanhonorable15inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly16.

I’msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare17andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulyloveis18.Takesometimetodevotesomemore19tothe“thing”thatdoesn’tcome20andseewhathappens.

1.A.praise B.awards C.supports D.success2.A.street B.school C.newspaper D.book3.A.draw B.act C.learn D.show4.A.want B.mean C.agree D.happen5.A.encouraged B.invited C.developed D.permitted6.A.perfect B.different C.similar D.lucky7.A.everyone B.who C.that D.noone8.A.art B.fixing C.writing D.music9.A.won B.ignored C.missed D.lost10.A.interest Bpetition C.career D.talent11.A.had B.made C.found D.met12.A.Giveup B.Takein C.Stickto D.Putaway13.A.glad B.sorry C.sad D.sure14.A.training B.contests C.articles D.trouble15.A.appearance B.change C.mention D.name16.A.forgot B.regretted C.expected D.grown17.A.challenging B.beautiful C.appealing D.hopeful18.A.meaningless B.popular C.essential D.painful19.A.consideration B.energy C.money D.education20.A.young B.bad C.usual D.easy答案[语篇解读]作者通过自己的亲身经验,说明白这样一个道理:对于自己真正宠爱的东西,要坚持不懈地去追求,最终总会取得胜利。1.B依据下文gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe2andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto3可知我获奖了。故选B项。A:表扬;B:奖赏;C:支持;D:胜利。

2.C依据常识可知可以在报纸上和电视上看到我的脸,故选C。3.A由AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.可知。4.D大多数人碰巧遇到自己擅长的东西,别人会激励他们接受并且运用它。A:想要;B:意味着;C:同意;D:发生,碰巧。5.A解析见上题。A:激励;B:邀请;C:发展;D:允许。6.B当然,我的生活也没有什么不同。A:完备的;B:不同的;C:相像的;D:幸运的。7.A依据上文Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers可知,对于艺术,每个人好像都有一大堆建议给我。8.C由“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?12drawing!”可知,我真正的愿望是写作。

9.D由Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartistic10experience!中的contrast可知,和我参与艺术竞赛形成显明对比的是,我参与关于写作的各种竞赛总是失败。A:获胜;B:忽视;C:错过;D:输掉(竞赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)。

10.B解析见上一题。A:爱好;B:竞赛;C:事业;D:才能。11.A我有一个好挚友,曾经告知我:“假如你特殊擅长绘画,你为什么还要关切写作?坚持绘画!”12.C解析见上题。A:放弃;B:汲取;C:坚持;D:放好,存储。13.A由Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable15inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly16.可知作为一个作家,我胜利了,由此推断我很兴奋当时没有把这个挚友的话放在心上。

14.B由Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable15inapoetrycontest.可知,随着时间的消逝,我依旧坚持写作,间或参与竞赛。

15.C由AsawriterI’vetruly16.可知,最终在诗歌竞赛中,我被提及。getamention被提及。

16.D作为一名作家,我真正地成长了。A:遗忘;B:缺憾,懊悔;C:期盼;D:成长。17.A依据下文andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐)可知,此处指我确信在你的生活中会有有挑战的事情。A:有挑战的;B:漂亮的;C:吸引人的;D:有希望的。18.C忍耐,特殊是就你真正宠爱的东西而论,至关重要。A:无意义的;B:受欢迎的;C:重要的;D:苦痛的。19.B花时间投入更多的精力到不简单的事情上,看看会发生什么。A:考虑;B:精力;C:钱;D:教化。20.D解析见上题。notcomeeasy(tosb.)(对某人来说)并非易事。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024课标全国Ⅱ)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的改变,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。1.hasgrown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一样。依据句中时间状语Since2011可知,此处运用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填hasgrown。2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。overthepast25years在过去的25年里。3.actually句意:对于肉类的宠爱事实上是这一改变背后的缘由:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。4.toimprove句意:玉米产量增长的另一个缘由是:政府激励农夫种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为激励农夫种玉米的目的,故运用动词不定式作目的状语。5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。依据句中的less可知,此处表示比较,故运用介词than。6.pollution句意:这种改变已经削减了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更平安了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故运用pollute的名词形式pollution。7.global句意:依据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizerconsumption的定语,故运用globe的形容词形式global。8.started句意:中国农业部发觉在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的运用削减了770万吨。2005年政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农夫举荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in2005,由此可知此处运用一般过去时。9.that/which本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为program,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故运用关系代词that或which。10.feeding本题考查非谓语动词作状语。名词China和动词feed构成逻辑上的主动关系,故运用现在分词作时间状语。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Travelledabroad,youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Whenyouinvited,itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherbywritingorbytelephoning.Ifyougototheparty,it’spolitetoarriveontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandwithyourhost.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,possibleabottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesandsomeflowers.However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolitetostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Also,itissuggestedtowriteortelephoneadayortwolatetothankyourhost.答案1.第一句:Travelled→Travelling考查非谓语动词作状语。travel与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故Travelled改成Travelling。2.第一句:where→which/that或去掉where考查定语从句。that/whichyouarevisiting作定语,修饰thecountry,关系词在从句中作visit的宾语,所以用关系代词which/that或去掉where。3.其次句:you后加are考查语态。“你”和“邀请”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以在you之后加are。4.其次句:an→the考查定冠词。特指“这个邀请”,所以用定冠词the。5.第四句:hand→hands考查固定短语。shakehandswithsb.与某人握手,是固定短语,所以hand改成hands。6.第五句:possible→possibly考查副词。possibly可能,此处作状语,所以possible改成possibly。7.第五句:and→or考查连词。可能是一瓶葡萄酒、一盒巧克力或是一些花。表示“或者”,所以and改成or。8.第六句:was→is考查时态。表示一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,所以was改成is。9.第七句:before→after考查连词。其他客人走了之后,你还待到很晚是不礼貌的。表示“在……之后”应用after。10.第八句:late→later表示“一两天之后”,用later,所以late改成later。Ⅴ.书面表达假定你是李华,英国中学生Peter在中国研学时曾住在你家。Peter回国后给你寄来一本英文书,并附信感谢你家的热忱款待以及对你家三世同堂表示很惊异。请你写一封