2025版新教材高中英语单元素养评价四外研版必修1

PAGE1-单元素养评价(四)Unit4(120分钟150分)听力材料为老师用书独具第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Whendoyouwant①theTVfixed?W:①Thesooner,thebetter.1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.TheTVwasbetterthistime.B.ShelikedtheTVbetterthanothers.C.TheTVshouldbefixedasquicklyaspossible.答案:CText2M:WhenwillJohnfinishthelawschool?W:Tofinishthelawschool?②Heevendoesn’tintendtogotothelawschool.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutJohnfromtheconversation?A.Hewon’tbeinthelawschool.B.Hemaygotothelawschool.C.Heisleavingthelawschoolsoon.答案:AText3W:③AreyougladthatyoucametoWashington?M:③Yes,indeed,I’dconsideredgoingtoNewYorkorBoston.ButI’veneverregrettedmydecision.3.Whereisthemannow?A.InWashington.B.InNewYork.C.InBoston.答案:AText4M:Itisabitwarmtoday.W:Warm?④Youcouldfryaneggonthestreet.Ican’tstandthisweather.4.Howistheweatherinthewoman’sopinion?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.答案:CText5M:Goodmorning.Howmucharetheapplesandpears?W:⑤Theapplesaretwodollarsapound,andthepearsarethreedollarsapound.M:⑤I’lltaketwopoundsofapplesandonepoundofpears,please.5.Howmuchmoneywillthemangivethewoman?A.Fivedollars. B.Sevendollars.C.Eightdollars.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Wheredidyousayyoufoundyourschoolbag?M:⑥Itwaslyingunderatreebetweenthelanguagelabandthelibrarybuilding.W:Howdoyoulikethisbag?M:Yah!It’sstrongandwonderfullydesigned.W:Howmuchisit?M:69dollarsand50cents.W:I’lltakeonetomorrow.Oh,⑦it’s6:30.Iknowthestationgivesthenewseveryhouronthehour,butIdon’tknowwhentheyannouncetheweather.M:⑦Tenminutestoandtenminutesafterthehour.W:Isee.6.Wheredidthemanfindhisschoolbag?A.Underatree. B.Inthelanguagelab.C.Inapark.答案:A7.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowaittogetthenextweatherreport?A.30minutes. B.20minutes.C.10minutes.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Frank,we’vegotaproblem.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheapartmentthismonth.M:Iknow.⑧IguessI’dbetteraskMumandDadforsomemoney.W:AndI’dbetteraskmybossforaraise.M:Doyouthinkyou’llgetit?W:Idon’tknow.ButmaybeI’dbetternotaskanotherEnglishcourseforawhile.M:Youcan’tstopstudyingEnglish.ThisisanEnglish-speakingcountry.Youcan’tgetaheadwithoutEnglish.W:Iknow.M:⑨I’dbettergetapart-timejob.Icanworkattheofficeduringthedayandthendosomethingelseatnight.Infact,I’dbettercheckthenewspaperrightnow.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.答案:A9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Askthebossforaraise.B.Lookforjobinformation.C.TakeanotherEnglishcourse.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:Hello,Carol.Whatseemstobethetrouble?W：⑫Sokindofyoutocometoseeme.Idon’tknowwhat’swrong.Threedaysago,whileIwasplantingrosesinthegarden,itrainedandIgotcompletelywet,andI’vehadacoughsincethatnight.NowIacheallover.M:Well,letmetakealookatyou.Areyoustillcoughingverymuch?W:Yes,andmystomachhasbeenupset.Inaddition,Ialwaysfeelsick.M:Hmm.You’rerunningahighfever,I’mafraid.W:Oh,nowonderI’vegotahotface.M:⑩Well,Carol,Ithinkyou’vegottheflu.Thesedaystherehasbeenalotofflugoingaround.⑪Iwantyoutostayinbedforatleasttwodays,drinkplentyofwater,andtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.⑫I’lllookinonyoutomorrowmorning.W:Verygood.Thankyousomuch.10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Sheistired.C.Shehasgottheflu.答案:C11.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Stayinbedforsometime.B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.C.Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning.答案:A12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Intheman’soffice.C.Atthewoman’s.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:QUOTE⑬Whereismyblacksweater?Ican’tfinditanywhere!W:Whichblacksweater?Youmusthaveatleastfour!M：⑬Thewoolonewiththeyellowstaronthechest.IneedtowearittoDanny’sfootballgametonight.W:HereisablackandyellowT-shirt,honey.Wearthis!M:I’llfreezetodeath!⑭Ineedmyluckysweater.Iwearittoeveryoneofhisgames.HehaswonsevengamesinarowsinceIstartedwearingit.W:Here!Thisisadarkbluesweaterwithawhitestar.M:Blueandwhite?Thosearetheotherteam’scolors!⑮Ican’twearthat!Dannywillthinkhisdaddyhaslosthismind.W:Hereitis!M:Wow!Wheredidyoufindit?W:Itwasbyyourcoat.Youmusthaveputittheresoyouwouldn’tforgetit!M：⑯Ican’tbelieveIforgotthatIputittherelastnight...13.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.AblackT-shirtwithayellowstar.B.Ablacksweaterwithayellowstar.C.Abluesweaterwithawhitestar.答案:B14.Whydoesthemanneedtowearit?A.Itgiveshimgoodluck.B.Itishisonlycleanthing.C.Itishisfavoritepieceofclothing.答案:A15.What’stherelationshipbetweenDannyandtheman?A.Coachandstudent. B.Teammates.C.Fatherandson.答案:C16.Whatcanwelearnattheendoftheconversation?A.Themanhastobuysomenewclothes.B.Themanwillhavetochangehisplans.C.Themandoesn’thaveagoodmemory.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10Twobusinessmenwereinvitedtodinneratthehomeofacollegeprofessor.⑰Oneofthemenhadnothadmucheducationandwasworriedthathemightmakeafoolofhimself,buthisfriendsaid,⑱“Don’tworry.JustdowhatIdo,anddon’ttalkaboutanythingyoudon’treallyunderstand.”Thefirstmanmanagedtogetthroughthedinnersuccessfully,but⑲bytheendoftheeveninghehadhadalottodrink,andhebegantogetcareless.AguestaskedhimwhetherhelikedShakespeare,andheansweredconfidently,“It’sverypleasant,butIpreferCoca-Cola.”Therewasanuncomfortablesilenceintheroom,andsoonpeoplebegantoleave.Whenthetwofriendswereoutofthehouse,thesecondmansaidtohisfriend,“YoucertainlymadeafoolofyourselfbymakingthatsillyremarkaboutCoca-Cola.”“Whatdoyoumean?”askedtheotherman.“Whatwaswrongwithit?”⑳“EveryoneknowsthatShakespeareisn’tadrink,”hisfriendreplied.“It’sakindofcheese.”17.Howdidthefirstmanfeelwhenhewasinvitedtotheparty?A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Worried.答案:C18.Whatadvicedidhisfriendgivehim?A.Don’tdrinktoomuch.B.Justfollowhisexample.C.Don’tmakeafoolofhimselfbyaskingsillyquestions.答案:B19.Whydidthefirstmanlosecontrolofhimselfbytheendoftheparty?A.Hehaddrunktoomuch.B.Hewastoopleasedwithhimself.C.Hecouldn’tstandtheuncomfortablesilence.答案:A20.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesecondman?A.HeknewmoreaboutShakespearethanthefirstmandid.B.HeknowsnothingaboutShakespearelikethefirstman.C.Hewasveryhumorous.答案:B其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThesedayshavingabestfriendseemssoimportanttogirls.HoweverIhavelearnedthathavingonebestfriendisnotthewaytogo.It’ssomuchbettertohavemanygreatfriends.AsIwascomingintomiddleschool,IwasreallyexcitedbecausemyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeinthesamemiddleschool!Atfirstthingsweregreat,sheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsoffuntogether.Thenthingsstartedtochange.Jenniferwasverycontrolling:Icouldn’tmakenewfriends,andprettysoonbeingJennifer’sfriendwasastruggle.

Jenniferwantedtobethe“leader”ofourlittlegroup.AmyandIwereneverpartnerswitheachotherinclassprojectsorgym;itwasalways,“Whogetstheprivilege(特权)ofbeingJennifer’spartner?”AmyandIbothwantedtobeJennifer’snumberone.IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclass.TheychattedbyJennifer’sdeskasJenniferpackedherbooksupandIwaitedbythedoor.Sometimeswhentheyleft,they’dwalkrightpastme.No“Thanksforwaiting.”No“Sorrywetooksolong.”Itwasasiftheycouldn’tevenseeme.Aftermonthsoflivingthroughschoolthisway,Ihadreallychanged.Iwasmoody,depressed,lonely.Ispentlotsofdaystryingnottocry,Ifeltsoleftout.Finally,neartheveryendoftheschoolyear,Iwassoincrediblysickofhavingtobattleforfriendship.IstoppedsittingwithJenniferatlunchandstoppedwaitingforherafterclass.Itwastoughatfirst,butnow,Ihavetonsoffriends.WehavefunandhappytimestogetherandIlovethemalltobits.Itamazesmehoweasyourfriendshipis.There’snostrugglingtobeontop.IwishJennifercouldunderstand.Maybeonedayshe’lllookbackatwhathappenedandshe’llchange,buteventhoughIlostafriend,Iamahappierperson.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过讲解并描述与Jennifer之间的故事告知我们不应当只有一个最好的挚友,而应当有许多好挚友。21.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterwritingthispassage?A.Todescribeherschoollife.B.TotalkaboutthewayJennifertreatedherfriends.C.Toadvisegirlstomakemanyfriendsinsteadofone.D.Toshowherregrettowardslosingafriend.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。依据第一段“Thesedayshavingabestfriendseemssoimportanttogirls.HoweverIhavelearnedthathavingonebestfriendisnotthewaytogo.It’ssomuchbettertohavemanygreatfriends.”可知作者认为我们不应当只有一个最好的挚友,而应当有许多好挚友。22.Whatdoesthesentence“Thenthingsstartedtochange”(Paragraph2)referto?

A.Thewriterlostinterestinstudy.B.BeingJennifer’sfriendbecameastruggle.C.Lessonsbecamemoreandmoredifficult.D.ThewritergaveupthefriendshipwithJennifer.【解析】选B。句意理解题。依据画线句后文“Jenniferwasverycontrolling:Icouldn’tmakenewfriends,andprettysoonbeingJennifer’sfriendwasastruggle.”可知Jennifer限制欲很强,导致我无法交新挚友。最终和她做挚友变得很困难。状况起先发生变更,故B项正确。23.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A.Allofthewriter’snewfriendsareequal.B.Thewriterregrettedalotaboutlosingafriend.C.Jenniferhaschangedherself.D.Theschoollifeisalwaysdifficultforthewriter.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段前两句“Itwastoughatfirst,butnow,Ihavetonsoffriends.WehavefunandhappytimestogetherandIlovethemalltobits.”可知后来作者有许多挚友,而且作者对他们的宠爱是同样的。也就是她对全部的挚友都是同等的,故A项正确。BWhenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(牢靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!【文章大意】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲了好挚友须要具有的一些品质:理解、诚恳和牢靠。24.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.honesty B.understandingC.reliability D.asenseofhumor【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.“最重要的是,我找寻能理解别人的挚友”,由此可知,作者认为在选择挚友方面,最重要的品质就是“理解”。25.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,.

A.youwillbecomerichB.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleD.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章第一段Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.“有时你会遇到酒肉挚友。当你有钱或运气好时,他们会和你在一起,但当你失意时,他们会跑掉。”26.Goodfriendsneedto.

A.understandeachother’sfeelingsB.behelpedwithmoneyC.alwayspointouteachother’smistakesD.havemoneyorluck【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.可知好挚友须要理解彼此的感情。27.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.

A.theimportanceofhavingafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.thequalitiesofafriend【解析】选D。主旨大意题。依据文章第一段Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了好挚友须要具有的一些品质:理解、诚恳和牢靠。CAmothergoatisabletopickoutherownbabyfromitsvoicealonebythetimethekidisjustfivedaysold.ResearchersfromUniversityofLondonplayedkids’bleatstofemalegoatsandstudiedtheirresponses.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheanimalswereabletopickouttheirownkids’voices.“Amotherandthekidrelyalotonsmelltorecognizeoneanotherand,inthewild,duringthefirstweekoftheirlives,theanimalshideingrassanddon’tcallmuch.It’sastrategytheyusetoavoidenemies,”Dr.ElodieBriefer,wholedtheresearch,explainedtoBBCNews.“Themothercallstothekidswhenshewantsthemtocomeandfeed,soweexpectedthatkidswouldrecognizethemothers’voices.”Infact,thiswasthecasefordeer,whichalsousethishidingstrategy,althoughtheydonotbelongtothesamefamilyofspeciesasgoats.Sheandherteamrecordedandplayedbackyoungkids’callstothefemalegoatsandrecordedtheirresponses.Sheexplained,“Evenwhenthecallscamefromkidsthatarefivetosixdaysold,wecouldseethemothersrespondingmoretothevoicesoftheirownbabies.”Hearingthevoiceoftheirownkids,thefemaleswouldlooktowardsthespeakerthatthesoundwascomingfrom,movingaroundandcallinginresponse.Thescientistssaythatunderstandinghowgoatsbehaveandcommunicateisveryimportant.“Thishelpsusunderstandjusthowsmarttheseanimalsare,”saidDr.Briefer.“Farmersmightbeabletochangetheirwaytoraisegoatsconsideringthisnaturalbehaviour.”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中辨别出自己的孩子。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleats”mean?A.habits B.voicesC.responses D.videos【解析】选B。词义揣测题。由其次段可知,来自伦敦高校的探讨人员对母山羊播放小羊的叫声,并探讨它们的反应。他们惊异地发觉,这些动物能够辨别出自己孩子的声音。所以划线单词“bleats”是voices“声音”的意思。29.Duringthefirstfewdaysofthebabydeer,themotherandthekidmainlydependontorecognizeeachotherwhentheyarehidingingrass.

A.voice B.touchC.videos D.smell【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由第三段“Amotherandthekidrelyalotonsmelltorecognizeoneanotherand,inthewild,duringthefirstweekoftheirlives...Infact,thiswasthecasefordeer...”可知,在小羊诞生的第一周,在野外时,羊妈妈和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种状况。所以在小鹿诞生的几天内,母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里,主要靠气味来分辨对方。30.Intheexperiment,whatdoesamothergoatdowhenhearingherkids’voice?A.Makingvoiceinresponse.B.Jumpingoverandover.C.Hidingherselfsomewhere.D.Behavingjustasusual.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由第四段“Hearingthevoiceoftheirownkids,thefemaleswouldlooktowardsthespeakerthatthesoundwascomingfrom,movingaroundandcallinginresponse.”可知,听到自己孩子的声音时,母羊会看着发出声音的扬声器,四处走动,并以叫声做出回应。所以在试验中,母羊听到自己孩子的声音时,会以声音回应。31.Thepassageismainlywrittenfortoread.

A.teachers B.writersC.farmers D.lawyers【解析】选C。推理推断题。由最终一段“Farmersmightbeabletochangetheirwaytoraisegoatsconsideringthisnaturalbehaviour.”可知,考虑到羊的这种自然行为,农夫或许可以变更他们养羊的方式。所以推断出,这篇短文主要是写给农夫,供他们阅读的。DSnowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmerclimates.Theyaremostlyretirees(退休人员)andbusinessownerswhocanaffordtotakethewinteroff.WhilethesnowfliesintheNorthernstates,theyareenjoyinggolf,sailingandbarbecuesinmildtemperaturesintheSouth.Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.MostsnowbirdsareawayfromCanadaandtheNorthernstatesbetweenthemiddleofOctoberandtheendofNovember.TheypackupandheadtoFlorida,Alabama,Texas,California,andalloftheotherSouthernstates.SomemayevengoasfarasAustraliaorItalytoescapethecoldwinterweather.Therearespecialcommunities(社区)forsnowbirdsinmanyareas.Snowbirdsarealsoofferedspecialdiscounts(折扣)insomerestaurants,hotelsandareaattractions.Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts(度假胜地).Thereareseveralonlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.SomesnowbirdsownhomesbothintheSouthandintheNorth.Bothhomeshaveeverythingtheywillneedfortheirstay,minimizing(最小化)theamountofpackingnecessarywhenmovingfromonetotheother.Othersnowbirdswillrentapartmentsfortheirstayoutsidetheirhomestate.RVs(房车),areahugepartofthesnowbirdlifestyle.RVsallowsnowbirdstomovefromplacetoplaceonawhim(奇想),bringingeverythingtheyneedwiththem.TheyspendnightsinRVparks,largeparkinglotsoranywhereelsetheychoosetostay.RVshavebeds,bathrooms,andmostothermodernconveniencesavailableinaregularhome.Althoughthespaceissmall,thereismorethanenoughroomforacoupletolivein.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群人被称为“snowbirds”,介绍了他们的生活方式。32.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyasnowbird?A.Onewhoretiresandhasalotoffreetime.B.Onewholikestoplayinsnowinwinter.C.Onewhotravelsaroundtheworldthewholeyear.D.OnewhoheadsfortheSouthtoavoidthecoldweather.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段的内容Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmerclimates....Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.可知,snowbird是为了躲避冬天的寒冷,在冬天气温下降时前往暖和的地方过冬,冬天过后他们又回到自己的家。由此可知D项符合题意。33.WecaninferfromParagraph2that.

A.theInternetmakesiteasierforsnowbirdstofindseasonalhomesB.snowbirdsarenotwelcomeinmanyareasC.snowbirdshavetostayinspecialcommunitiesD.it’snotconvenienttoliveasasnowbird【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据其次段的最终两句Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts.Thereareseveralonlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.可知,有几个网上在线社区和当地的资源能帮助snowbirds在所到的温煦的地方找到seasonalhomes。由此可推断出:在网络的帮助下他们很简单找到seasonalhomes,因此A正确。34.RVsallowsnowbirdsto.

A.avoidtheheavytrafficB.carryeverythingtheyhaveathomeC.haveacomfortablelifewherevertheyareD.savemoremoneythanrentinganapartment【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段可知,对snowbirds的生活的详细的介绍,由此可推断出房车让“snowbirds”无论到哪里,都可以舒适地生活。35.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceakindofbird.B.Tointroducefunplacesforwintervacation.C.Tointroduceakindoflifestyle.D.TointroducetheadvantagesoftravellinginaRV.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第一段是文章的主题。主要叙述了一群被称为“snowbirds”的人,为了躲避冬天的寒冷,在冬天气温下降时前往暖和的地方过冬,冬天过后他们又回到自己的家的生活方式。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.36

·Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.37Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!

·Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.38Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

•39Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.40Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.

A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.C.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.D.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.E.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.F.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.G.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversityandhaveabrightfuture.答案:36～40.EGCBF第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Ihadseenmy“old”friendworkingatourlocalWal-Martforseveralmonths.Shealwaysstoppedtosayhi,then41offsayingshehadtogetbacktowork.

Throughourbriefconversations,Idiscoveredshehadbeendownapretty42roadbutsomehowhadremainedapositiveandcheerful43tolife.Shewaslivinginanapartmentbuilding,whichwas44foralcoholanddrugproblems,butthatwasallthatshecould45.Afewweekslatertherewasafireattheapartmentandallresidentshadtomove.Asshe46said,itcouldbeworsebutendedwithapositivepointabouther47.

Ifeltapullinmyhearttodosomethingtohelp,becauseIhadbeeninher48onceortwicebutmylifehadtakenaturnforthe49.

OnedayIhadafewChristmas50inmycarfromwork.Ipulledoneoutand51ittoher.Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard—morecashthanIhadevergivenanyonebutthe52inmyheartsaid,“Yes!Doit!”Whenmyfriend53,Isaid,“Hereisacardforyou,”andwehugged.Sheopeneditandtearscametohereyes.

Seeingherhappiness,I54figuredouthowIwas55tohelpher.WhatshedidnextmademeknowIhaddonetherightthing.Shephonedme56tothankmeagainandsaid,“Itwastoomuch,soI57itwithtwootherwomenatworkwhowerenotgoingtohaveChristmasgifts58theirchildreneither.Ihopeyoudon’t59.”

Myheartwasfilledwith60knowingIhaddonesomethingthatwaspassedonrightwhereitwasmeanttogo.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的挚友生活拮据,作者给自己的挚友一些经济帮助。作者的挚友又把这些钱和生活困难的人共享。41.A.turnedB.gaveC.hurriedD.put【解析】选C。词语辨析题。依据sayingshehadtogetbacktowork.可知然后她匆忙离开。turnoff关掉;giveoff发出(光等);hurryoff匆忙离去;putoff推迟。故选C。42.A.rough B.direct C.broad D.shallow【解析】选A。词语辨析题。依据上下文内容及Shewaslivinginanapartment...butthatwasallthatshecould.可知通过我们简短的交谈,我发觉她的人生道路相当坎坷。rough艰苦的;direct干脆的;broad宽的;shallow浅的。故选A。

43.A.opinion B.view C.attitude D.thought【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:通过我们简短的交谈,我发觉她的人生道路相当坎坷,但她始终保持着主动乐观的生活看法。opinion观点;view视野;attitude看法;thought想法。故选C。44.A.designed B.knownC.punished D.praised【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:她住在一栋以酗酒和吸毒著名的公寓楼里。designed有安排的;known知名的;punished被惩处的;praised被赞扬的。故选B。45.A.approach B.affordC.respect D.ignore【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:那是她唯一能付得起的。approach接近;respect敬重;afford负担得起;ignore忽视。故选B。46.A.never B.seldom C.almost D.always【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:正如她常说的。never从不;seldom很少;almost几乎;always总是。故选D。47.A.position B.businessC.dream D.situation【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:正如她常说的,状况可能会更糟。position位置;business商业;dream幻想;situation境况。故选D。48.A.boat B.shoes C.coats D.house【解析】选B。习语搭配题。句意:我感到有一种力气在我的心里推动着我去做一些事情来帮助她,因为我曾经有过一两次处于她的位置,但是我的生活已经有了好转。inone’sshoes处于某人的位置,该用法是固定用法。故选B。49.A.better B.fartherC.richer D.healthier【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。依据butmylifehadtakenaturn可知与上文是转折关系,作者曾经与挚友一样拮据,但是生活已经有了好转。故选A。50.A.presents B.cards C.boxes D.letters【解析】选B。词语复现题。依据Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard可知这里意思是有一天,我下班回家的车里有几张圣诞卡。故选B。51.A.explained B.transportedC.addressed D.lent【解析】选C。词语辨析题。依据Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard可知这里意思是我拿出一张卡片,并且写信给她。explain说明;transport运输;address写信给;lend借给。故选C。52.A.power B.desire C.dream D.pull【解析】选D。词语复现题。依据上一段第一句话Ifeltapullinmyhearttodosomethingtohelp可知这里意思是我内心的那股拉力告知我:“是的!这么做!”power力气;desire渴望;dream幻想;pull拉。故选D。53.A.stoodout B.turnedupC.brokein D.cameacross【解析】选B。词语辨析题。依据Isaid,“Hereisacardforyou,”andwehugged.可知我的挚友出现了。standout突出;turnup露面;breakin插入;comeacross偶遇。故选B。54.A.frequently B.constantlyC.finally D.generally【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:看到她的欢乐,我最终明白我应当怎样帮助她。frequently频繁地;constantly不断地;finally最终;generally一般地。故选C。55.A.supposed B.forcedC.intended D.permitted【解析】选A。词语辨析题。依据句意及下文WhatshedidnextmademeknowIhaddonetherightthing.可知这里意思是我最终明白我应当怎样帮助她。besupposedto应当;beforcedto被迫;beintendedto意图是;bepermittedto被允许。故选A。56.A.later B.yet C.ever D.only【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:她后来打电话给我,再次感谢我。故选A。57.A.rewarded B.donatedC.delivered D.shared【解析】选D。词语辨析题。依据twootherwomenatworkwhowerenotgoingtohaveChristmasgiftstheirchildreneither.可知我与其他两位女士共享这些钱。reward奖赏;donate捐赠;deliver递送;share共享。故选D。

58.A.in B.to C.for D.with【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:这实在是太多了,所以我和另外两个上班的女士共享了这些钱,她们也不能为自己的孩子送圣诞礼物。in在……之内;to到;for为;with和……一起。故选C。59.A.regret B.mind C.refuse D.forgive【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:我希望你不要介意。regret懊悔;mind介意;refuse拒绝;forgive宽恕。故选B。60.A.sorrow B.anger C.honor D.joy【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:我的内心充溢了喜悦,因为我知道我做了一件事,它被传递到了它应当去的地方。sorrow哀痛;anger生气;honor荣誉;joy欢乐。故选D。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号